Chống chủ nghĩa cá nhân một nội dung cốt lõi trong tư tưởng đạo đức cách mạng của hồ chí minh

TRIET HQC, S 6 10 (317), THANG 10-2017

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GlA TRI vA sCrC SONG B^N VOfNG COA C H O NGHTA M A C - L § 3 ^ j

C H 6 N G CHlf NGHIA CA NHAN - M 6 T Ndi DUNG C 6 T IDI
TRONG TU TUdNG DAO DlfC CACH MANG CUA H 6 CHI MINH
I r a n Hong Lini^
' TiSn sT, Trudng B^ hpc Kinh te Di Ning.
Email:
Nhin ngiy 25 thing 5 nim 2017. Chip nhin ding ngiy 26 thing 9 nim 2017.
Tom tdt: Tfl vipe chdt Ipc nhihig tinh tdy trong tu tudng dgo dflc nhan logi. Ho Chi Minh sdm
nhan thdy chu nghta ca nhan la ke thu ciia nin dgo dflc mdi. Ngudi da danh rdt nhiiu cdng siic dl
phe phan chii nghta ca nhdn, coi nd la nguyen nhdn ca ban lam bang hogi dgo dflc con ngudi, li ke
thii nim trong chinh cdc can bd, ddng vien de tgo Igp nin dgo dflc each mgng lam chd dya vflng
chic cho chl dp mdi. CuOc ddu tranh ching chu nghia ca nhan la hit siic gay go, phflc tgp, co y
nghia quyit djnh sy thinh bgi cua che dd ta. Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve dgo dflc cdeh mgng, la kim
chi nam dinh hudng dgo dflc cho dOi ngii can bp, dang vien nude ta hipn nay.
Tii- kh6a: Ho Chi Minh, chu nghta ca nhdn, ching chu nghta ca nhan, dgo dflc, dao dflc mdi.
Dd ggt rfla tu tudng dgo dflc cu, tgo Igp
nen mdng ciia che dg mdi, tat yeu phdi
chong chu nghta cd nhan - mgt ttong nhimg
nguyen nhdn co bdn lam ndy sinh nhiing
thdi ndt, hfl bai, ngdn cdn su tiin bg, tfl do
mdi cd the xdy dyng nen dao dflc mdi - dgo
dflc cdeh mang, Idm ndng cIt dl xdy dyng
ehe dg mdi. Chinh vi thi, Hd Chi Minh eho
rdng, muln phdt triin con ngudi vl m^t dgo
due, nhdt thilt phdi tiin hdnh cugc ddu
tranh rgng ldn vd kidn quyit chdng ehfl

nghia cd nhan, lam cho moi ngudi Vi^t
Nam hilu dugc sy nguy hgi cfla nd dli vdi
sy tiin bg cfla ban than cimg nhu sy phat
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triin cfla xa hgi. Do dd, Ngirdi dd tap trung
nhiiu tdm sflc cho vipe phd phan ehfl nghia
ca nhdn - kd thfl nguy hiem cfla chfl nghia
xd hOi bdng nhiiu bai viet va bdi ndi quan
trgng, kl ca trude Iflc di xa tiong Di chuc.
Trong tdm khdm cfla Ngudi, tript dl logi bd
chfl nghta ed nhdn la mdt ttong nhung edn
elt dd xdy dung nen dgo dflc mdi. Nhihig
phdn tieh dudi ddy cho thdy sy ttdn ttd cfla
Ngudi ttong vi$c phd phdn dl di din logi bd
chfl nghta cd nhdn cd vai ttd to Idn nhu the
nao dli vdi vipe xdy dyng ehe dg mdi.
Theo Ho Chi Minh, ehfl nghta cd nhdn Id
"vi$c gi cung chi lo Igi ich cho ridng minh.


TRAN HONG LUXJ
khdng quan tam din lgi ich cua tap thd.
Mien Id minh beo, mde thidn hg gdy" [9,
tt.306]. Dd Id tdm thi "tij tu ty Igi, ehi nghi
den Igiridngcfla minh, khdng chdm lo vi^c
chung" va hon thi, "luc tinh todn cdng vipe,
thi ddt lgi ieh cfla cd nhdn minh, ciia nhdm
minh Idn trdn lgi ieh chung" [6, tt.509].
Vdi quan nidm nhu vdy vd chfl nghta cd

nhdn, Hd Chi Minh da chi ro dgc trung cfla
nd Id: "Lam vide gi ciing thieu kidn quyit.
Lue vui himg Idn thi lam. Ndu g^p ttd nggi
hay thdt bgi thi Ifli. Vi khdng kidn quyit
nen de lung lay" [7, tt.34]; "kem tinh thdn
trach nhipm, khdng chap hanh dung dudng
lii, ehinh sach cfla Ddng, eiia Nha nude,
Iam hgi den Igi ich cfla each mgng, cfla
nhan ddn". Ndi ggn lgi: "Chfl nghta ea
nhdn ttdi ngugc vdi dao due edch mgng".
Tfl dd, Ngudi khdng dinh: "Cai gi ttai vdi
dao due edch mang deu la chfl nghta cd
nhan" [8, tt.448].

tieudiptn6"[8,tt.292].
Ho Chi Minh eho rang, mudn tiin hdnh
ddu tranh ehdng chfl nghta ca nhan cd hidu
qua, trude hdt phai hieu rd nhirng nguydn
nhdn ndo dd ldm ndy nd "gi§e ngi xdm" eye
kj' nguy hiem nay. Theo Ngudi, nguyen
nhdn dd Id do chiu dnh hudng xdu xa cua
nhiing tu tudng, thdi quen, loi sdng lae
hgu... trong xd hgi thugc dia nua phong
kiin. Ngudi vidt: "Sinh trudng trong xa hgi
cu, chiing ta ai ciing mang ttong minh hode
nhieu ho^c it vdtti'ehxdu xa cfla x3 hpi dd
ve tu tudng, vl thdi quen... Vlt tich xdu
nhdt va nguy hiem nhat cfla xd hdi eu Id ehfl
nghta ca nhdn" [8,tt.283];hon the nua, "vi
dd Idu, chflng ta sinh trudng dudi chd do nd

I^ cfla thyc dan vd phong kidn, bi van hda,
giao dye thyc ddn vd phong kien tham vdo
da sdu. Nd dd ldm cho nhidu ngudi td md
qudn ed nhan dan, quen ed Td qudc. Nd da
lam cho nhiing bdnh thdi nat va hu bgi (nhu
Hd Chi Minh cdn chi dich danh chfl chu nghta ca nhdn, ty tu ty Igi, tham d lang
nghta ed nhdn la thu "benh me" de ra nhidu phi...) dn sau vao con ngudi nhu nhung
thfl "bfnh eon" rdt nguy hiem, nhu tham d, bpnh kinh nidn" [7, tt.83].
Iang phi, ich ky, ludi bilng, kieu ngao,
Trong khi dd, vide gido dye Iy tudng dgo
hilu danh, cdng thdn, dia vi, thilu ky Iu|t, dflc each mgng, bdi duong vd nang cao tinh
de hpp hdi, dc dia phuong, dc Idnh ty than tap thi, ndng lyc lam chfl eho dang
[Xem: 6, tr.509] vd cac t^ nan "quan lieu, vien vd nhdn dan chua ddp flng dugc ddi
ldm cho qua chuypn, ham chuOng hinh hdi cua thuc tiin d thdi dilm bude ngodt
thfle", V.V.. Vi thi, "nd Id thfl vi trflng rdt cfla each mang Vidt Nam. H I Chi Minh chi
dOc" [6, tr.255]; "la mgt thu rdt gian xdo, rd: "Tfl cdeh mgngtiidngTdm thdnh edng,
xao quy^t", bdi "nd khdo do ddnh ngudi ta chflng ta mdi thoat khdi vflng tii tdm bude
di xuing die. Ma ai cimg bilt rdng di ldn dudng sang sfla Nhung, tfl cho tii bude
xudng ddc thi de hon len die. Vi thd cdng sang ch5 sang khdng khdi ed ngudi hoa
nguy hilm". Tii do, Ngudi xac dinh: "Chu mdt, chodng vdng. Tfl dja vi nd Id bude len
nghta cd nhdn la mgt ke dich hung ae cua dia vi ehu nhdn khdng khdi cd ngudi chua
chfl nghia xd hOi. Ngudi cdeh mgng phdi quen ganh vdc, chua hilu minh Id ngudi
27


CH6NG CHU NGHIA CA NHAN...
ehfl gdnh vdc tirach nhipm, thidu ldng tm"
[7, ti.84].
Hon nfla, "cho din nay sy gido due cfla
Ddng vd Chmh phfl cdn nhidu thilu sdt",

chua khde phyc dugc tridt dl 'Hhdi do Idm
thud, thilu tmh thdn ldm chu", "chua bd hit
nhflng thdi xdu ty tu ty lgi, kieu nggo, xa
hoa...", "vi nhung le dd ma edn bO cdn mac
khuydt dilm" [7, tt.84].
Theo Hd Chi Minh, nguydn nhdn ddn
din chfl nghta cd nhdn cdn Id do mdt bd
phgn can b0, ddng vidn vd nhdn dan thieu
tinh thdn ty gide rdn luydn, tu dudng va cd
gdng nang cao dao dflc cdeh mgng cho bdn
thdn. v l vdn dl ndy, Ngudi viit: "Cdn cd
mdt sl it cdn bO, ddng vidn md dao dflc,
phdm chdt edn thdp kem" do "hg khdng ed
tinh thdn c l gdng vuon len, khdng cUu
hgc tgp dh tien bp" [10, tt.439], "hp khdng
CO dung khi each mgng, it lo nght v l trach
nhi§m cfla minh, khdng quyit tam vuon
Idn phia trude", "khdng ed gdng tiin bO",
"nggi cdng vi^c khd, khdng chiu hgc tap";
"quen tac phong gian khd phdn ddu". Hgu
qud Id "ddn ddn tinh thdn dau ttanh va tinh
tieh cyc cfla hg bi sut kem, chi khi anh
dung vd phdm chat tot dep cfla ngudi each
mgng eung sut kdm", "dan dan hg mat ca
tu edch vd dao dflc ngudi edch mgng, sa
vdo tham d, hu bgi vd biln thdnh ngudi cd
tOi vdi Ddng, vdi Chinh phfl, vdi nhdn
ddn" [7, tt.569].
Vdi nhflng nguyen nhan dd, Hd Chi
Minh cho rdng, cugc ddu ttanh ching ehfl

nghta ed nhdn d m5i con ngudi vd todn x3
h$i Id hit sflc khd khdn, gian khi, lau ddi va
phiic tap, bdi ke tiiu ndm trong mSi con

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ngudi, mSi can bg, ddng vidn ma "chiing ta
lai khdng thd ttdn dp nd, ma phdi cdi tao nd
mgt edch rdt edn thdn, rdt chiu khd, rdt Idu
ddi", ty mi, kien tri nhu vide "phdi tdm rfla
Idu mdi sach" [6, tt.263]. Vi till, tiieo Ngudi,
"dl ngan ngfla edi xdu dy, Ddng ta tii tten
din dudi phdi chfl trgng gido dye dgo dflc
edch mang, tang eudng tinh than ednh giac,
md rdng ty phe binh va phe binh", ma
"muln ggt rfla sach nhung vdt tich xau xa
cfla xd hdi cu, mudn ren luydn dgo dflc each
mang, thi chflng ta phdi ra sflc hgc tap, tu
dudng, ty cdi tgo d l tidn bd mdi" [8, ti.284].
Ddi vdi Ho Chi Minh, vide hge tap mdt
edch tieh cue, diing ddn se giup moi ngudi
Vi^t Nam nang cao hieu biet vd sy nghiep
cdeh mgng cfla Ddng va dan tgc. Dd Id "sy
nghiap gian nan cyc khd, phdi ed ldng kidn
quyit, cd chi hy sinh", phdi Iudn "vi cdng
vd tu... giii chfl nghta cho vung, hy sinh, it
ldng ham muln vdt chdt" [1, tt.l6]. Cd hieu
rd dieu do thi mSi ngudi khi tham gia vdo
sy nghipp cao ed nhung cflng ddy gian khd,
hy sinh ndy mdi ty gide eing hiin, ty

nguydn ddt lgi ich cfla Ddng, cfla nhdn ddn
ttdn Igi ich cfla bdn thdn, mdi ed y thfle that
sy ddu ttanh chong thu "giac bdn tiong"
cyc ky nguy hilm Id ehu nghia cd nhdn, gdp
phdn hodn thidn vd nang cao phdm chdt dao
dflc cfla ngudi edch mgng.
Muln ddy Ifli vd xda bd ehfl nghia cd
nhdn, moi can bg, ddng vidn va cdc tang Idp
nhdn dan phai thudng xuyen ren luypn, trau
dli phdm chdt dgo dflc. Dd chinh Id quan
dilm CO ban cfla H i Chi Minh ttong qua
trinh ehi dgo cugc ddu tranh ching "tiifl cd
dgi" nay va xdy dyng "nhflng eon ngudi xd


TRAN HONG LUU
hdi chfl nghia", "con ngudi... phdi di din
hodn todn khdng cd ehfl nghta cd nhan" [8,
tt.448]. Theo Ngudi, dgo diic edeh mang
eua moi ngudi khdng ty nhidn md ed, nd la
ket qua eiia qud trinh "ddu tianh, ren luydn
ben bi hdng ngay md phat triin vd cflng ed.
Cflng nhu nggc cdng mdi cdng sang, vang
edng luydn edng trong"; "mudn ren luypn
dao dflc each mang thi chflng ta phai ra sfle
hgc tap, tu dudng ty cai tao dh tiin bd mdi".
Ngudi cho rdng, vide rdn luypn dao due
each mgng d moi ngudi phdi duge tien hanh
mdt each lien tye, "vi nhu rfla mdt thi phdi
nia hdng ngdy" [8, tr.448]. Do Id each ed

hidu qua nhdt dd ndng eao dgo dflc each
mang, quet sgch chfl nghta ca nhdn ttong
can bO, ddng vidn vd nhan dan.
Tidn hdnh ty phd binh vd phd binh mgt
edeh thdng than, trung thye vd trdn tinh
than dong ehi, theo Hd Chi Minh, Id bidn
phdp vd cflng quan ttgng va cd y nghta
thiet thuc dh ching chfl nghta ca nhdn.
Cling cd vd phdt triin dgo dflc mdi cho moi
ngudi Viet Nam. Phd binh la ndu uu didm
vd chi ra nhugc didm cfla dong chi minh.
Ty phe binh la neu uu dilm va nhugc dilm
cfla chinh minh. Qua trinh ndy phdi di ddi
vdi nhau mdi cd tac dyng. Myc dich Id lam
cho mgi ngudi hgc tap uu didm cfla nhau
vd giup nhau sua chOa khuylt diem. Dd Id
vil khi sdc ben d l giup can bO, ddng vidn
va nhan ddn "sua chfla khuyet diem, phdt
triin uu dilm, tidn bO khdng ngimg". Hd
Chi Minh eoi vi§e cd khuyet dilm md
khdng ty phd binh va phd binh diing ddn
thi "nhidu khuylt didm nhd cdng lai thdnh
khuylt dilm to, nd sd rat cd hai cho cdng

tdc"; han niia, nlu "khdng eluu ty phe
binh, ty ehi trich thi khdng bao gid tdn tdi
duge" [5, tt.26].
Ngudi each mgng chdn chinh khdng sg
phd binh, ludn mong mudn ddng chi, dong
bdo phd binh minh vd ban than thudng

xuyen vd nghidm ehinh ty phd bhih. Cdn
"chu nghTa ed nhdn khdng ddm ty phd binh,
khdng mudn ngudi ta phd binh mmh, khdng
kidn quyit sfla chfla. Vi v^y md thoai bg,
ehfl khdng phdi la tiin bd" [8, tt.556]. Thyc
tiin each mang Viet Nam da chflng minh, d
nai ndo phd binh va ty phe binh lang xuing
thi d dd, ehu nghta ca nhdn ed dilu kien
phdt ttiln.
Tfl vipe tiip thu, ehdt Igc ede tu tudng
dgo dufc nhan logi, tfl hidn thuc Viet Nam,
hieu bilt sdu sde eon ngudi Vidt Nam va
cdn cfl vao nhidm vu cy thd dgt ra ttong sy
nghiep giai phdng ddn tgc, giai phdng xd
h^i Vi^t Nami Hd Chi Minh khdng dinh:
Dao diic cdeh mang, dao dflc xd hdi ehfl
nghta la "goc". Id ndn tang, la phdm chdt
hdng dau lam nen nhdn each todn ven cfla
con ngudi ttong ehl do mdi. Cdn tri thfle
khoa hgc ty nhidn, khoa hgc xa hdi, khoa
hgc ky thudt - edng nghe, hay tdi ndng cfla
eon ngudi chi dugc phdt triin bin vflng ttdn
CO sd, nin tang dao dflc mdi hi^n dgi do. Cd
tdi ma khdng ed dflc thi Idnh dgo ai nghe.
Vide phe phdn sau sdc chfl nghta cd nhdn,
coi nd Id "bpnh gdc" gdy ra sy bdng hoai
dgo dflfc xa h^i, ttdn co sd cdi biln cdc khdi
nipm dgo dflc Nho gido theo quan diem
mdcxit chinh la vide tgo lap nen tang dgo
dflc mdi, Iam cho dya eho Ddng ta xdy

dyng dgi ngu can bd cd dflc, cd tai, dfl sflc

29


C H 6 N G CHU NGHiA CA NHAN...
gdnh vdc cdc ttgng trdeh to ldn md dan tgc
Vipt Nam ttao eho. Phuang Ddng dd tgo
lap ra nhidu tugng ddi mau mye vl dgo
due, tii Phdt Thich Ca din Khdng Tfl. Cdi
vt dai d Hd Chi Minh ehinh la khde hga
them m$t tugng ddi mdi vd dgo dflc tidn co
sd kd thura vd cdi biln, thdu thai, tdng hgp
nhihig tinh hoa cfla ede tu tudng dgo dflc
Dong, Tdy dd tgo ndn nen dgo dflc mdi dgo dflc each mgng Hd Chi Minh, Idm hinh
mau, didm tya, soi chieu eho mgi thanh
cdng ttong hogt dgng cfla Ddng ta, nhu y
tudng cfla Ngudi v l mOt chinh ddng dgo
dac, vdn minh.
Nhiing phan tich vd phe phan quyet lipt
chfl nghta ca nhan tten day cfla Ho Chi
Minh van mang tfnh thdi su vd cdn nguydn
y nghta ttong vi^e xay dyng ndn dgo dflc
mdi d nude ta, kl cd dgo dflc eho dOi ngu
dang vien. Nlu nhu trude day Ho Chi
Minh ednh bao "cdn ed mgt sd it cdn bg,
ddng vien ma dao dflc, phdm chdt edn thdp
kem" [10, tt.438], thi hipn nay. Dang ta da
ehi dich danh: "Tinh ttang suy thodi v l
chinh tri, ^^ tudng, dao dflc, ldi sdng ttong

mdt bp phdn khdng nhd can bd, dang vien
va tinh ttgng tham nhflng, ldng phi, quan
lieu, nhOng tidu cyc vd t§ ngn xd hgi chua
dugc ngdn chdn, ddy Ifli ma cdn tidp tyc
diln bien phflc tgp, cflng vdi sy phdn hda
gidu ngheo va sy ydu kdm ttong qudn Iy,
dieu hdnh cfla nhieu cdp, nhidu nganh lam
giam long tin cua nhdn ddn ddi vdi Dang
va Nhd nude, de dga sy on dinh, phdt tridn
cfla ddt nude" [2, tt. 173],
Ddc bi^t, Nghi quyit Trung uang 4 khda
XI da nhgn dinh: "Mgt bg phan khdng nhd

30

cdn bg, dang vidn, ttong dd cd nhflng dang
vidn gifl vj tri lanh dao, qudn Iy, ke cd mgt
sd cdn bg cao cap, suy thodi ve tu tudng
ehinh trj, dgo dflc, Idi sdng vdi nhiing bieu
hien khdc nhau vl sy phai nhgt 1^ tudng, sa
vdo chfl nghta ed nhan ich ky, ca hdi, thyc
dyng, chgy theo danh lgi, tiin tai, ken eya
dia vi, cue bd, tham nhiing, lang phi, tfly
tien, vd nguyen tdc..." [3, tt.21]. Hon thi
nfla, tinh trang ndy "lam gidm sflt long tin
cfla nhdn dan dli vdi Ddng; nlu khdng
dugc sfla chfla se la thach thfle dli vdi vai
tid Idnh dgo cfla Dang vd sy tdn vong cfla
ehl dd" [3, tt.22]. Do vgy, Trung uong
Ddng yeu cdu phdi "kidn quyit ddu ttanh

ngdn eh$n, ddy Ifli tinh ttgng suy thoai ve
tu tudng chinh tri, dgo dflc, lii sing cua
mdt bd phgn khdng nhd can bg, dang vidn,
trude hit Id cdn bg lanh dao, qudn 1;^ ede
cap dc ndng cao ndng lyc lanh dgo, sfle
chien ddu eua Ddng, cflng cd nidm tin cfla
ddng vidn vd cfla nhan ddn ddi vdi Dang"
[3, tr.26]. Vdn ki?n Dgi hgi XII cua Dang
mgt ldn nfla chi ro: "Tinh ttgng suy thodi
vd tu tudng chinh tri, dgo due, lii sing cua
mOt bg phdn khdng nhd can bd, dang vidn
chua bi day Ifli; cd mdt, cd bg phdn cdn
dien bidn phflc tgp hon" [4, tt.l85]. Nghi
quyit Trung ucmg 4 khda XII cfla Ddng
mdi day da ehi ro hem bidu hi|n mdi cfla
chu nghta cd nhdn dang ldm bdng hogi dgo
dflc xa hgi. Dd la: Sy suy thodi vl dao dflc,
loi song the hi$n it cho: Sdng ich kf thyc
dyng, CO h$i, vu Igi, ham danh, tham
nhflng, ham quyin lyc; be phdi, cyc b$,
mdt dodn kit, quan Iidu, xa ddn, vd cdm
trude nhiing bflc xuc cua nhan ddn...


T R A N HONG LUU

Mgt bg phgn khdng nhd can bg, dang
vidn xa rdi Iy tudng edch mgng, Idm mdt
ldng tin cfla nhdn dan. Nhflng hdnh vi tham
nhung, tu tfli vi lgi ich cd nhdn va phe

nhdm, gia dinh... dien ra d cdc bd, ngdnh,
tinh, huypn, thdm chi Ian din cd cap xa... dd
vd dang Idm bdng hogi hinh dnh ngudi edn
bg, ngudi ddng vidn cgng sdn. Vi the, vipe
chdng ehfl nghta ca nhdn theo tinh than dgo
dflc Hd Chi Minh van la cugc ddu tranh lau
ddi, gian khd ddi hdi su kiin tri vd quyit
li$t cfla toan Ddng, todn dan ta, nhdm dgt
din f nguydn chay bdng eua Hd Chi Minh
Id ddo tao ra nhiing chien st each mang Vidt
Nam "kien eudng", "nhflng ngudi thira kl
xdy dyng chfl nghta xa hgi vfla hdng, vfla
ehuyen", dfl khd ndng, ndng lye dua ddt
nude vugt qua nhiing thfl thdch hiem ngheo,
ddm bao cho sy trudng ton vd phat trien
viing ehae cfla dan tgc Vipt Nam.

ta. Chdng chfl nghta cd nhdn cd thi coi la
cdt tuy trong tu tudng dgo dvtc Hd Chi
Mmh. Chmh vi thi, suit ed eudc ddi, Ngudi
da danh rdt nhiiu tam sfle dd bdn ve ehfl
nghta ed nhdn, kidn quydt tim edeh logi bd
thfl dge hgi dd de ldm ttong sgch dgi ngu
can bg, dang vidn. Mgt chinh dang ttong
sgch, viing mgnh, ed dao dflc, ed tri thfle, ed
van hda Id cho dya vung ehdc de nude ta cd
thi tiin nhanh din myc tidu ddn giau, nude
mgnh, ddn chfl, cdng bdng, van minh nhu
mong mudn cfla Ngudi.

Trude nhiing diln biln phflc tgp ve vdn
dl lgi ich ed nhdn, lgi ieh nhdm, lgi ieh
ddng hg... dang ldm bdng hoai dgo dflc xd
hdi ta, Iam mdt nilm tin cfla nhdn ddn doi
vdi m§t bg phgn khdng nhd edn bg, dang
vidn, k l ed ngudi cd chflc, cd quydn, vipe
rdn luydn, hgc tap theo tam guong dgo diic
Ho Chi Minh da vd dang duge tiiin khai
rOng khdp trong ca nude. Ddu tranh ching
chu ngbta ca nhdn ttong tu tudng dgo dflc
H I Chi Minh van cdn giu nguydn tuih thdi
sy, hon thi cdn cd tinh quyit dinh sy t i n
vong cfla Nha nude ta vd Dang ta hidn nay.
Thdm nhuan vd chuyin hda vide chdng chfl
nghta ca nhdn ttong tu tudng dgo dflc Ho
Chi Mmh phdi dugc tidn hanh thudng
xuydn vd Iidn tye trong todn Dang, todn ddn

nghj ldn thii tu Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uang

Tai Iidu tham khao
[ 1]

Ding COng sin Vi^t Nam (2002), Van kiin Bdng
todn tgp, 1.1, Nxb Chinh tti Qu6c gia, Hi NOi.

[2]

Ding Cpng sin Vift Nam (2011), VSn kiin Dgi
hdi dgi biiu todn quoc ldn thU XI, Nxb Chfnh

trj Qu6c gia, Hi Npi.

[3]

Ding COng san Vi§t Nam (2012), Van kiin Hqi

khda XI, Nxb Chfnh trj Quoc gia. H i NOi.
[4]

Dang COng sin Vift Nam (2016), Vdn kiin Dgi
hgi dgi bieu loan qudc ldn thu XII, V3n ph6ng
Trung uong Dang, H i Npi.

[5]

H6 Chf Minh (2002), Todn tgp. t.4, Nxb Chinh
ttj Quoc gia. H i NOi.

[6]

HO Chf Minh (2002), Todn tgp, t.5, Nxb Chfnh
ttj Quoc gia, Hi NOi.

[7J

Hh Chf Minh (2002), Todn tgp, t 7 , Nxb Chfnh
tti QuAc gia, Hi NOi.

[8]

H i Chl Minh (2002), Todn tgp. t.9, Nxb Chlnh
trj Quic gia, H i NOi.

[91 Ho Chf Minh (2002), Todn tgp. t.l0, Nxb
Chfnh tti Quoc gia. H i NOi.
[10] H 6 Chf Minh (2002), Todn tgp. t.l2, Nxb
Chfnh ttj Quic gia, Hi NOi.

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