Hoạt động cộng đồng của người cao tuổi ở phường đông sơn, thành phố thanh hóa

TAP c m KHOA HQC TRlTCfNG B ^ l HQC HONG BJfC - SO 41.2018

HO^T DQNG CONG DONG CUA NGl/Ofl CAO TUOl 6
PHlTOfNG DONG SON, THANH PHO THANH HOA
Lg Thi Hffi'
TOM TAT
Bdi viet trinh bdy kit qud nghien ciru su tham gia cdc hogt dong cong ddng cua ngudi
cao tuoi a phudng Dong San, thdnh phd Thanh Hda. Cdc hinh thiic tham gia hogt dpng
cpng ddng cua ngudi cao tudi la thdng qua td chiic chinh thirc; Td chirc phi chinh thiic; Cdc
hogt dpng xa hpi cda Hpi ngudi cao tudi tgi dia phuang. Kit qud nghien cuu cho thay tren
dia bdn phudng Dong San. ngudi cao tuoi vdn giu mdt vi tri quan trpng trong cdc hogt dpng
cpng ddng tgi cdc khu phd hiin nay. Tham gia cdc hogt ddng tgi cpng ddng giup ngudi cao
tuoi vua cdng hiin cho xa hdi vua cd them niim vui khi ve gid vdi phuang chdm "Song vui,
sdng khoe, sdng cd ich ".
Tir khoa: Ngudi cao tuoi, hogt ddng cdng ddng, hogt dpng xa hpi, to chiic chinh
thiic, td chiic phi chinh thuc.
l.DATVANDE
Ngudi cao tudi ludn dupe xem nhu mdt bd phan cau thanh cua co cau nhan khau - xa
hdi cua mdt xa hdi cu the, ma d dd, trong tdt ca mpi linh vyc cua cupc sdng thudng ngay, hp
la mpt bp phan quan trpng vdi nhiing ddng gdp cho sy phat trien cua xa hdi. Nghi quyet lan
thii bay. Ban chap hanh Trung uong khoa IX da chi ra: phdi tgo diiu kien di ngudi cao tuoi
phdt huy khd ndng tham gia ddi sdng chinh tri cda ddt nude vd cdc hogt dong xa hoi, neu
guong tdt. gido due ly tudng vd truyin thdng cdch mgng cho the he tre. Trong Phdp lenh
Ngudi cao tuoi cdng nhdn mgnh viec tap hpp ngudi cao tudi tham gia sinh hogt Hdi, gdp
phdn thuc hiin nhiem vu kinh ti-xd hpi, xdy drpig nip sdng vdn minh, gia dinh vdn hod, gia
gin an ninh chinh tri, trat tu an todn xd hpi, xdy dung vd bdo vi To qudc [6].
Ngudi cao tudi hay ngudi gia dii trong xa hdi truyen thdng hay xa hdi hiSn dai van
gia mdt vi tri nhat dinh hong gia dinh, cdng ddng va xa hdi. Khdng phai mdi ngudi khi
budc vao tudi gia la hp hoan toan dupe nghi ngoi, khdng lam vice, khdng boat ddng va
sdng mdt each tach biet khdi cpng ddng dan cu nai hp dang sdng. Ngupc lai thye tiln cho
thay, khi ve gia, tiiy dieu kien siic khde va hoan canh sdng, hp cd the tham gia tich eye vao

nhidu hoat ddng chung ciia cpng ddng dan cu vdi nhu cau va mong mudn dupe tham gia de
ddng gdp mdt phan nang lue vao sy phat trien ehung cua cdng ddng. Tren y nghTa dd, muc
dich bai viet la trinh bay su tham gia cac boat dpng cpng ddng cua ngudi cao tudi va dua ra
mdt sd dd xuat nham khuydn khich va phat huy vai hd cua ngudi cao tudi trong boat ddng
cdng ddng, qua ket qua khao sat ve boat ddng cdng ddng eua ngudi cao tudi d phudng
Ddng Son, thanh phd Thanh Hda, nam 2018.
Gidng viin khoa Khoa hpc Xd hgi. Trudng Dai hoc Hong Due

65


TAP CHi KHOA H p c T R U O W G BAl H p C HPNG BlTC - SO 41.201)

2. NOl DUNG
2.L Ngudi cao tudi tham gia cac td chiic xa hpi tai c^ng d^ng
Trong xu hudng eua su gia hda vd dan sd, ngudi cao mdi dupe danh gia la cd nhimg
ddng gdp quan hong vap viec diuc hi$n nhiem vu chinh hi xa hpi d dia phuang, la ngudn lue
npi sinh quy gia tao nen siic manh tdng hpp cua khdi dai doan kdt loan dan tde, gdp phan thuc
ddy sir nghiep ddi mdi ddt nude va giir vihig dn dinh ehmh tri - xa hdi. Day ciing la nguyen
vpng cMnh dang, phii hpp vdi mdi tac, hi lue dd ngudi cap tudi "sdng khoe. sdng vui. song co
ich" va tao mdi dudng lanh manh de ngudi cao mdi tidp tuc ddng gdp, hoa nhap vdi xa hpi.
Theo kdt qua nghien cuu, ngudi cao hidi dang tham gia cac hoat ddng xa hdi va van gift
mpt vai trd nhdt dinh tai cac cpng ddng khu dan eu. Ci phudng Ddng Son, thanh phd Thanh Hoa
(nam 2018) cd 39,0% ngudi cao tudi diam gia cac hoat ddng cpng ddng, Uong dd 13,0% ngudi
cao hidi dang tham gia cdp Dang, tnidng khdi chinh quySn d cac khu dan cu. Hp chu yeu lii
nhimg ngudi da nghi huu va d dp mdi 60 - 70. Trong sd nhitag ngudi dang diam gia quan ly
cpng ddng, ty 18 nam gidi eao tudi tham gia nhidu hon nii gidi (ldn lupt la 85,8% va 4,2%).
Su tham gia cua ngudi cao tuoi phudng Ddng Son vdo cdc td chuc chinh thuc Igi
cdng ddng
Td chirc chinh thdc la cac td chuc dupe Nha nude lap ra hay dupe Nha nude thita

nhan nhu mdt bo phan can thanh trong he thdng td chuc chinh tri - xa hdi ciia Nha nude
nhu: Td chite Dang Cpng san Viet Nam, Chinh quyen, MTTQVN, Hdi ngudi cap tudi. Hoi
cuu chidn binh (CCB), Hdi phu nir... [6; tr.27].
Trpng cac dean the ehinh tri - xa hpi, tai eae khu phd, ngudi cao mdi da lam tot
nhiem vu tren cuong vj dupe giap nhu: Bi thu chi bp, Trudng khu phd, Chu tieh, Phe Chu
tich cac doan thd (Cuu chien bmh, Hdi phu nij...). Thuc td, sd lupng ngudi cao mdi tham
gia cac td chiic doan thd khdng nhidu nhung ciing cho thdy, mpt bd phan ngudi eao mdi
vdn du kha nang va mong mudn dupe tham gia, ddng gdp vi cdng ddng, xa hpi. Nhidu Hoi
ngudi cao hidi co sd da thuc su lii bd phjn quan trpng eua he thdng ehinh tri d phudng, dii
han la chd dua tin cay cua Dang, Chinh quyen, la thanh vien tich cue eua Mat Iran Td qudc
Viet Nam ttong su nghiep xay dung khdi dai doan kdt toan dan.
Bang 1. Ty le ngirdi cao tudi tham gia mot sd to chirc chinh thiic ft phirimg Dong Sffn,
thanh pho Thanh Hoa
Cac td chuc
Td chirc Dang
Mat tran Td qudc
Hdi Cuu chien bmh
Hdi Ngudi eao tudi
Hdi phu nu
Hdi Cha thap dd

Tyl
7,0
12,0
15,0
80,0
44,0

31,0
(Ngudn: Kit qui diiu Ira xa hoi hoctaiphudng Bong San, 2018)

T^P CHI KHOA HOC TRUdNG B^l HQC HONG BJXC - SO 41.2018

Phudng Ddng Son (2018) cd 7,0% ngudi cao tudi la Dang vien, 12,0% ngudi cao
tudi tham gia cdng tae Mat tran tai cac khu phd. Ngoai td chiie Hpi ngudi cao tudi cd ty le
tham gia cao nhat (80,0%) sau do la Hpi phu nir chidm 44,0%. Ben canh dd, ty le ngudi
cao tudi tham gia vao Hdi cyu chien binh, Hdi chii thap do khdng cao... Cd nhieu ly do
khac nhau ve hinh thiic hoat dpng, nhung chac chdn cdn cd ly do van ddng thuylt phuc
hoac khai thac tiem nang ciia ngudi cao tudi d cac khu phd chua dupe quan tam dung miic.
Su tham gia cdc td chuc phi chinh thuc cda ngudi cao tudi
Td chiic phi chinh thiic dupe hieu la cae hinh thiic td chiic do cdng ddng dan cu tu td
chiic ma khdng nam trong co ciu td chiic chinh thiic cua he thdng Nha nude nhu: Dam
cudi/dam hdi, dam tang, ll chua, ll mimg thp, cac loai cau lac bd [6,tr.27].
Bang 2. Ty le ngiroi cao tudi tham gia cac to chirc phi chinh thirc tai cong dong dan cu
phirdng Dong Son, thanh pho Thanh Hoa
Cac boat ddng

Ty le (%)

Dam cudi/dam hdi

69,0

Dam hieu

69,0

Hdi di chua

35,0

Le mimg thp
Cau lac bp (van nghe, the due the thao, duong sinh...)

56,0
47,0

(Ngudn. Kit qud dieu tra xd hoi hoc tgi phucmg Ddng San.

2018)

Ngoai viec tham gia cac td ehiic chinh thiic tai cdng ddng, ngudi cao tudi cdn tham gia
sinh boat nhieu td chiic phi chinh thirc khac. Trong do ndi bat len la su tham gia cac hoat
ddng dam cudi/dam hdi, dam hieu (chiem 69,0%)) sau dd la tham gia boat ddng 16 mimg thp
(chidm 56,0%). Ngoai ra, ngudi cao tudi tham gia sinh boat tai cac cau lac bd nhu; cau lac bd
th8 due duong sinh, cau lac bd tho, cau lac bd bdng ban, cau Idng (chiem 47,0%)). Tinh tich
eye tham gia cac phong trao the hien d viec nhieu ngudi cao tudi cdn tham gia thi dau the
thao d thanh phd va gianh dupe cac giai thudng, the hien nhirng ddng gdp tich cue vao thanh
tich cac phong trao chung cua phudng. Mdt sd it thanh vien mac dii tudi da cao nhung van
tham gia boat ddng van hda van nghe nhu viet nhac, lam tha [2; tr.4].
Cac hdi, td chite khdng chinh thirc la nai dap ling nhu cau cdng cam khi sinh boat d
cac cau lac bd nay giiip ngudi cao tudi duac tang cudng siic khde the chat va tinh than, dap
ling nhu cau giao luu ve mpi mat. Cac boat ddng xa hpi cua ngudi cao tudi trong cac td
chiic chinh thiic thudng gan lien vdi nhiing quy dinh va dieu le boat ddng mang tinh phap
ly - hanh chinh, trong khi dd nhiing boat ddng trong cac td chiic phi chinh tbiic mang nhidu
y nghia dao diic - xa hdi. 0 phudng Ddng San, ty le ngudi gia tham gia vao cac boat dpng
phi chinh thiic vdi sy nhiet tinh va y thiic ty giac rat cao. Nhiing boat ddng quan he cdng
ddng the hien tinh lang, nghia xdm thudng bi chi phdi manh me bdi yeu td van hda, dao

67


TAP CHi KHOA HpC TRUOWG BAI HOC H 6 N G BffC - S6 41.2018

diic, mang dam y nghia nhan van. Ngudi gia tham gia cac hoat dpng dd vdi tu each vua dji
dien hp gia dinh, vira dap img nhu cdu tu than.
2.2. Ngudi cao tudi tham gia c4c hoat dpng xS h0i tai c§ng dong
Danh gia mite dp tham gia va nhimg ddng gdp cua ngudi cao tadi trong cae hoat
dpng xa hpi tai cac khu pho d phudng Dong Son, thanh phd Thanh Hoa, chiing tdi diu
dupe kdt qua nhu sau:
BSog 3. Ngudi cao tudi tham gia c^c hoat ddng xa h^i t?i phuong Dong Son,
thanh phd Thanh Hda
Dvt: (%)

Cae hoat ddng

Cd
tham
gia

Mire dp tham gia
Tham
gia rat
daydu

Tham
gia
daydu

Tham gia
khdng ddy
du

Giii gin an nudi chinh tri, trat tu an loan xa hpi

31,0

81,0

12,1

6,1

Hoa giai cac tranh chdp, mau thuin tai cpng
ddng dan cu

47,0

44,9

49,0

6,1

Thanh Ua nhan dan

2,0

100,0

Cdng tae khuyen hpc

61,0

63,9

36,1

Hoat dpng tii thien, nhan dao

69,0

50,7

49,3

Ddng gdp y kidn xay dung M i phap, ehinh
saeh cda nha nude va dia phuong

52,0

88,5

11,5

Phdng/ ehdng tham nhiing

21,0

52,4

47,6

Giam sat cac edng trinh xay dung/ phuc Ipi

16,0

12,5

87,5

Van dpng thuc hien nep sdng van hoa

54,0

96,3

3,7

(Ngudn: Kit qui diiu tra xa hgi hoc tai phudng Dong San, 2018)
Tit bang sd lieu tten cd thd thdy, gdn 70% ngudi cao tudi tra ldi cd tham gia phong
Uao hoat ddng tir thien, nhan dao chidm ty le cao nhdt trong cae hoat ddng xa hdi ma ngudi
cao nidi tham gia tai cac khu phd; 61,0% ngudi cap tadi tham gia cdng tac khuydn hoc;
54,0% ngudi eao tadi ttiam gia phong ttao van ddng xay dung gia dinh van hda, khu dan
eu van hoa; 52,0% ngudi cao tool tham gia gdp y kidn xay dung luat phap, ehinh sach cua
nha nuoc va dia phuong va 47,0% ngudi cao tadi tham gia edng tie hoa giai cae ttanh
chap, man thuan tai edng ddng dan cu. Ngoai ra, cae hoat ddng nhu giir gin an ninh trat ta;
phong chong tham nhung; thanh tta nhan dan; giam sat cae cdng trinh xay dung, phue Ipi
tai dia phuong cd ty le ngudi cao tadi tham gia thdp hpn (xem bang 2)

_ Ly do ngudi cao tadi khdng tham gia ddy du mdt sd ho,t ddng xa hdi la xudt phat tit
nguyen idian nhu: ban than n^^di cap tadi khdng thudc hoSc khdng ndm ttong ban do
(chicm 56,0/.); Do gia yeu va khdng cd dieu kien tham gia (chidm 15,0%). Ngoai ra, mdt sd


T ^ CHi KHOA HQC TRl/OWG BAI HQC HONG BUC - SO 41.2018

ly do khac nhu ban than ngudi cao tudi khong mudn tham gia hay khdng cd thdi gian vi phai
trdng/cham sdc chau va l^m vide nha, ty Id nay khdng cao (chi8m 4,0%).
Tren thyc te d nhieu khu phd, ngudi cao tudi da dupe huy ddng va ddng vai trd rich
eye vao cac cudc van dpng. Didn hinh la cudc van ddng 'Toaw ddn dodn kit xdy dung ddi
song vdn hod d khu ddn cu". Vdi nhiing viec lam cu the nhu: cdng tac an ninh nhan dan,
phdng chdng tpi pham, cdng tac hoa giai, khuyen hpc, khuyen tai... Cac boat ddng nay vua
phat huy dupe tiem nang cua ngudi cao tudi gdp phan xay dyng ddi sdng van hoa, viia cham
sdc ddi sdng tinh than, tao dieu kien eho ngudi cao tudi hoa hpp vdi cdng ddng, cd tinh than
lac quan, lay viee giiip ich cho mpi ngudi lam nidm vui, khac phuc tam ly tu ti eua ngudi gia.
Danh gia ve sy tham gia, ddng gdp cua ngudi cao tudi ddi vdi sy phat trien cua
phudng, nhiing ngudi cao tudi d phudng Ddng San khang dinh, hp rat tich cue tham gia
xay dyng, phat trien cpng ddng (74,2%); Nhieu ngudi cao tudi mudn tham gia cdng viec
chung (56,0%). Tuy nhien, mdt bd phan ngudi cao tudi cho rang, hp cd trinh dO/kinh
nghiem nhung chua dupe sii dung de phat huy tiem lue cung nhu vai trd cua minh trong
cac boat dpng cdng ddng tai cac khu dan cu. Ket qua dieu tra ve trinh dp hpc van cua
ngudi cao tudi, cd den 47% ngudi cao tudi dat trinh dp tii cao dang, dai hpc trd len. Dieu
dd ndi len rang, trong thdi gian tdi can phai cd nhihig chinh sach phu hpp de phat buy
dupe mdt bp phan ngudi cao tudi cd trinh dp cao va giau kinh nghiem.
Ndi ve vai trd ciia minh trong cac ho^t ddng xa hdi, y kien cua mdt sd ngudi cao tudi
cho biet:
"Ngodi viec thuc hien tdt mpi cupc van ddng ddng gdp vi ngudi ngheo, ngudi cao
tudi con dpng vien, keu gpi con chdu trong gia dinh, ddng hp, lang xdm tham gia gdp phdn
hd tro ngudi ngheo khdng chi d khu phd md cd nhiing dong bdo d cdc khu vuc bi thien tai

Id lut trong cd nude. Cdc cu tham gia rdt nhiet tinh, dac biet Id cdc cu bd " ( PVS, nii, 65
hidi, CB phd 9, P. Ddng San).
"O khu phd 9 chung tdi, moi hogt ddng deu do ngudi gid dam nhdn nhu cdng tdc tu
thien. khuyin hpc, bdo vi an ninh trat tu ngay le Tet.. rdi cdc hogt dpng sinh hogt he,
Trung thu... Ngudi cao tudi tu to chirc vd van dong bd con trong phd hd tro. Vi d phd
khong CO ngudi tre, con chdu di lam het nen cdc cu phai tu dung ra td chuc " (PVS, nam,
72 hioi, Chi Hdi frudng CCB phd 9, P. Ddng San).
"Ngudi cao tudi rdt duoc tin nhiem vi cdc cu la ong bd mdu muc, nhUng cong viec
xdy ra ddi vdi gia dinh, khu pho nhu tranh chdp md cdn hda gidi thi cdc cu tham gia diu cd
hiiu qud cao. Dgc biet la phdi ket hap vdi cdc dodn thi ndm trong hda gidi de cdng tdc
hda gidi cd hieu qud han..." (PVS, nam, 75 tudi, phd 8, P. Ddng Son).
Nhin chung, ngudi cao tudi da tich eye tham gia cac boat ddng eua cdng ddng va
cd nhiing ddng gdp nhat dinh. Lanh dao phudng Ddng Son da cd sy quan tam, phat huy
va khai thac dupe nhuing ti6m nang vd kinh nghidm, kien thiic va uy tin ciia ngudi cao
tudi trong phat tridn cpng ddng. Trong do, Hdi ngudi eao tudi giii vai trd van ddng, ddng
vien dd hdi vien cd thi ti§p tuc phat huy kha nang san cd, vira la cdng hien va la niem vui
cua ldp ngudi cao tudi.


TAP CHi KHOA H p C TRtTONG BAI H p C HONG BtTC - SO 41.201£

2.3. Nhirng kho khSn cua ngudi cao tudi trong viec tham gia cac hoat d§ng
cpng dong
Trong nhiing khd khan ngudi cao tudi chi ra thi ed hai nhdm khd khan gSp phai do la
nhirng khd khan vd mat chinh sach va khd khan vd mat ea nhan va gia dinh.
O nhdm chinh sdch, ed 35,0% y kien ngudi cao tadi cho ring, cta'nh quyen dia
phuong chua cd nhidu chinh sach khuydn khich, dpng vien ngudi cap tadi tham gia cac
hoat ddng cua cdng ddng. Chinh didu nay da lam giam tiidi tich cue eung nhu su nhiet tinh
cila ngudi cao tadi ttong cac hoat dpng tai khu phd, du rdng ngudi cao tadi ttiam gia hoat
dpng xa hpi la tu nguyen nhung nhimg hd trp vd mat vat ehdt hoac tinh than se la ngudn

ddng vien to ldn ddi vdi ngudi gia. Thuc td nay dupe chirng minh, bang viec ngudi cao
tadi tu danh gia ve hieu qua cua cae nhdm ehinh sach danh chp minh ttpng edng ddng vdi
ket qua nhu sau:
Nhdm ehinh sach xay dung ddi sdng van hda d eo sd hay eae phong ttao, cac cuoc
van dpng thi dupe ngudi cao tadi danh gia rat eao (chiem 96,6%), ttong khi nhdm chinh
saeh vd thu hut ngudi cao tudi tidp tae cdng hidn theo kha nang dupe danh gia kha thap chi
chidm 28,0%.
O nhdm cdc yiu Id cd nhdn vd gia dinh, cd 20,0%. ngudi cao tadi chp rang dieu kien
siic khde khdng tdt va su khdng ddng thuan eua eon cai la nguyen nhan anh hudng dSn
viee tham gia cac hoat dpng edng ddng ciia hp.
Ngoai hai nhdm yeu td tren, mdt sd yeu te nhu: y kien ngudi cap tadi khdng dupe
tdn trpng d cpng ddng hay ed su ky thi cua cdng ddng vdi ngudi cap tadi ciing la mpt trong
nhirng khd khan ngudi cap tudi gap phai khi tham gia cac hoat ddng cdng ddng, tay nhien
ty le nay khdng dang ke, ehl chiem 8,0%.
2.4. Mpt sd de xuat trong viec phat huy vai trd va khuydn khich su- tham gia cic
hoat dpng cdng ddng ciia ngudi cao tudi d phudng Dong Son
Y kien cua ngudi cao tadi ve chinh sach phat huy vai trd va khuydn khich su tham
gia cae hoat dpng edng ddng eua ngudi eao tadi, da phdn ngudi cap tadi ddu mong mudn
cae eo sd vd mat phap ly nhu Phap ISnh ngudi cao tadi, Luat ngudi cap tadi phai dupe
diue hien tdt hon nOa trong bao ve va phat huy vai ttd ciia ngudi cao tadi tai cae cpng ddng
dan cu (chidm 96,0%).
Doi vdi suphdt trien cua Hoi ngudi cao ludi tai ca so, ngudi eao tadi mong mudn
cd nhieu chinh sach tao didu kiSn thuan Ipi chp hdi phat tridn hpn trpng thdi gian tdi
(chidm 95,0%).
Ve ca che ddi ngd vdi cd nhdn, ngudi cao tadi mong mudn cd chd dp dai ngd hpp ly
ddi vdi ngudi cao tadi khi tham gia cac edng tac Hdi, hoat ddng xa hdi tai dia phuong
(87,0%); Cd chinh saeh thu hiit, van ddng ngudi cao tadi tham gia cac hoat dpng cpng
ddng (86,0%). Ben canh do, cae chinh sach thu hut ngudi cao tadi cd kha nang vao hoat
dpng cpng ddng hay Hdi ngudi cao tadi dupe binh d Jng trong hd tro vay vdn phat tridn
san xuat la nhiing y kien ma ngudi cap tadi ciing ky vong dupe eai thien trpng thdi

T ^ P CHI KHOA HQC TRlTPfNG B^I HQC HONG BlTC - SO 41.2018

gian tdi. Vi thue tl cho d6n nay, hiu hdt nhiing ngudi cao tudi tham gia cdng tac xa hpi,
cdng tac Hdi deu la ty nguyen hoac tham gia vi can thoa man mdt nhu cau tinh than.
Xuat phat tir nhiing ky vpng cua ngudi cao tudi khi tham gia cac boat ddng cdng
ddng tai phudng Ddng Son, thanh phd Thanh Hda, tac gia manh dan dua ra mdt sd de xuit
nhu sau:
Thu nhdt, cdng tac td chiic thyc hien Phap lenh va Luat ngudi cao tudi t^i co sd ve
bao ve quyen va phat huy vai hd ngudi cao tudi cSn dupe thyc hien tdt tai cdng ddng cae
khu dan cu.
Thu hai, dia phuong nen cd nhiing giai phap cu the phu hap vdi kha nang, didu
kien siic khde cua ngudi cao tudi nham thu hiit sy tham gia cua ngudi eao tudi. Ngudi cao
tudi, nhat la nhiing ngudi da timg tham gia cac cdng tac, hien ve nghi huu d dia phuong la
ldp ngudi cd trinh dp, kinh nghiem va chuyen mdn, nen tao dieu kien de hp cd ca hdi tham
gia ddng gdp y kien xay dyng chinh sach, luat phap hay cac chuang trinh phat trien kinh te
- xa hdi, nhiing quyet sach lien quan den ngudi cao tudi d dia phuong la mdt su can thiet.
Thic ba, ddi vdi boat ddng cua Hdi ngudi cao tudi, can ddng vien, khuyen khich kip
thdi ngudi cao tudi tham gia tich eye trong cac phong trao ''Tudi cao neu guang sdng"
trong xay dyng gia dinh, khu dan eu van hda thyc hien cd hieu qua cudc van ddng "Todn
ddn dodn kit xdy dung ddi sdng vdn hoa d khu ddn ci^\
Thu tu, can coi ngudi cao tudi nhu mdt ngudn lye trong phat trien dia phuang
trudc xu hudng cua su gia hda ve dan sd, khi mpi boat ddng tai cdng ddng deu do ngudi
gia dam nhan, vai trd cua ngudi tre cd sy giam sut. Trong khi cd den 56,0% ngudi cao tudi
ndi rang, nhieu ngudi eao tudi cd kinh nghiem va ehuyen mdn chua dupe sii dyng. Dd la
mdt Ipi thd, vira phat huy, sir dung dupe vai trd ciia hp trong cdng ddng, vira khdng de lang
phi ngudn lye san cd, dd tdn kem ve dao tao, ve luong.
3. KET LUAN
Ngudi cao tudi tai phudng Ddng Son, thanh phd Thanh Hda, vSn la nhiing ngudi

tham gia chinh trong cac hoat ddng cdng ddng tai cac khu dan cu. Hp vira la lye lupng
ndng edt cua td chirc xa hdi vira la ngudi thyc hien boat ddng xa hdi, cudc van ddng tai
khu phd. Tuy nhien, vide tham gia cac hoat ddng cdng ddng cua ngudi cao tudi ciing
cdn nhirng ban chd nhdt dinh do ydu td tudi tac, siic khde, dieu kien kinh te gia dinh va
thidu nhiing ca chd md tii nhGng chinh sach cua Nha nude va cpng ddng trong khuy6n
khich va ddng vien ngudi cao tudi. Nhidu ngudi cao tudi cd kinh nghiem, trinh dp
chuyen mdn cao nhung chua duac phat huy. Chinh dieu do phan nao lam ban che su
tham gia va ddng gdp ciia ngudi cao tudi trong cac hoat ddng eua c^ng ddng. Vi vay,
trong thdi gian tdi cSn cd nhimg ca chd va mat chinh sach phii hpp vdi ngudi cao tudi,
mdt mat vira khuydn khich sy tham gia vao cac boat ddng cdng ddng, mat khac sur dung
dupe nguon lao ddng cd trinh dp va chuyen mdn cho sy phat trien chung cua cdng
ddng vaxahdi.


TAP CHi KHOA Hpc TRIf6NG BAI HpC HONG BtJC - S6 41JQH

TAI LIEU THAiVl KHAO
[1]

Chinh phii nude CHXHCN Viet Nam (2010), Ludt Ngudi cao tudi, Qudc hpi
khoa XII, ky hpp thil sau, sd 39/2009/QH12 ngay 23/11/2009, ban hanh
4/12/2009, c6 hieu luc tit ngay 1/7/2010, Cdng thdng tin di?n til Chinh phu nude
CHXHCN Viet Nam, http://vanban, chinhphu, vn portal/page? Pageid=578
1 &_dad=portal&_schema= P0RTAL&dpctype=3.

[2]

Hdi ngudi eao tadi phudng Ddng Son (2016), Bdo cdo ngudi cao tudi phudng
ldn thu VI nhiem ky2016- 2020, Ngay 14/3/2106.

[3]

Le Ngpc Lan (2010), Mot sd vdn de ca bdn vi ngudi cao tudi Viet Nam giai doan
2011 - 2020, De tai cap eo sd,Vien gia dudi va gidi.
Phdp lenh ngu&i cao tudi (2000), Nxb. Chinh tti Qudc gia. Ha Npi.

[4]
[5]

Vdn kien Hoi nghi ldn thu bdy Ban Chdp hdnh Trung ucmg khod IX (2003),
Nxb. Chinh tri Qudc gia, Ha Ndi, tt.9, 12-27.

[6]

Vien Xa hdi hpc (1999), Nghien cuu xd hdi a Viet Nam vi ngudi cao tudi: Luge si,
Men trang vd triin vong lap II. Chupng ttlnh Hdi thao khoa hoc. Ha Ndi, ngay 2829/1/1999.
ELDERLY PEOPLE IN C O M M I W I T Y ACTIVITIES
IN D O N G S O N W A R D , T H A N H H O A C I T Y

ABSTRACT
The paper presents the results fi-om the research of elderly people in communit,
acttvuies m the Dong Son v^ard. Thanh Hoa city. There are many diffrent forms of
parttcipation m community activities of the elderly such as formal organ Jion. noL
ZTTT"'
""tf"":"""^
-""-"ãô- of'he local community and association of the
it the soc, '• ^ ; 7 7 " 7 •"community activities is the „ay to help the elderly contriJe
ta the society and to be pleased ^ith the motto "Live happy, live healthy, live usefiil"

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