Quan hệ giữa phát triển dân số và phát triển giáo dục phổ thông ở quận bình tân (thành phố hồ chí minh) sau 10 năm thành lập

I I , X • - • I R U d N G D^l HOC SU' PHAM TP HO CHl MINH

HO CHt MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION

l ^ g r i Ti5iP CHI KHOA H p c

JOURNAL OF SCIENCE

ISSN:
KHOA HOC XA HOl v A N H A N V A N
1859-3100 Tftp 14,362(2017); 140-148

SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES
Vol 14,No, 2{2017)'140-148

Email: lapchikhoahoc^cmue

edu vn; Website- hlip.//lckh.ha>nie.edu.vn

i QUAN HE G I C A PHAT TRIEN DAN S 6
VA PHAT TRIlfeN GIAO DVC P H 6 T H 6 N G

6 QUAN BINH T A N (TIIANH P H 6 HO CHI MINH) SAU 10 NAM THANH L ^
Truang Van Turn
Ngdy Tda so^n nh$n (Jupc bdi: 02-5-2016; ngtty phSn bi$n itinh gl6:27-11-2016, ngdy chip nh$n dSng- 22-02-2017

TOM T A T
Phdt trien ddn sd (DS) vd phdt trien gido dye phd thong (GDPT) cd moi quan hi mgt thiit
vdi nhau. Phdt trien DS dnh hu&ng den quy mo, chdt lugng gido dye pho thdng qua quy mo, ca
cdu, phdn bd ddn so: ngugc lgi, phdt trien GDPT cung dnh hu&ng den cdc dgng luc phdt triin DS
nhic mice sinh, mice tie, hon nhdn, dieu... Bdi viet trinh bdy moi quan hi giiea phdt triin DS va ph

trien GDPT d qugn Binh Tdn sau 10 nam thdnh lgp nhdm ldm ca s& de xdy dung ke hogch phdt
trien gido due trong th&i gian t&i.

Tie khda: phat tridn dan so, phat triln giao dye, quin Binh T3n.
ABSTRACT
The relationship between population development and general education development
in Binh Tan district (Hochiminh City) after 10 years of establishment
Population development and general education development have an intimate relationship.
Population development affects the scale and quality of general education via the scale, structure
and distribution of the population; on the other hand, general education development also impac
on driving forces of population development such as birth rate, death rate, marriage, immigration
etc. This article presents the relationship between population development and general educatio
development in Binh Tan district after 10 years of establishment to serve as the basis for upcomin
education development planning.
Keywords: population development, education development, Binh Tan district.
1.

Mdr d^u
Ddn so (DS) la doi tugng cda gido due, ngugfc 1^ giao due tdc dfng manh me den DS cd
ve quy md, ehdt lu(7ng; chinh vi thd, phdt tridn gido dye vd phdt trien DS cd moi quan hf hihi
CO vdi nhau, quan hf ndy Id quan he tuong tdc dien ra theo hai chieu. Vi the vifc nghien cihi
mdi quan hf giiia phat tridn dan DS vd phdt tridn gido due ed y nghia to ldn, giup cdc nha
hogch dinh ve chinh sach DS vd gido dye phu hop vdi hoan canh cy the cua tung dia phuong a
timg thdi ki. Vi nhiing y nghia dd nen cdc vdn dd phdt tridn DS, phdt tri.dn gido dye vd m6i
quan hf gjGa chting dupe rdt nhidu nhd khoa hi?c, nhd hoach dinh chinh sdch quan tdm nghidn
cuu. Nhilu cdng trinh nghien cuu cd gid tri ca khoa hpc va thuc tiln da dxrac cdng bd dudi cdc
hinh thu:c khdc nhau.
Tru-frng O^i h p c Su- p h g m T P H C M ; Email:

140

TAP CHi KHOA HOC - Trifing BHSP TPHCM

Tnmng Van Turn

Binh Tan 14 mpt qu^ ving ven cua TPHCM, duoc thanh liip theo Nghi dinh s6:
130/2003/Ne-CP ngiy 05/11/2003 ciSa Chinh phu gflm 10 phudng, Cimg voi xu the phat
trien cua ca niro-c va TPHCM, kinh te-xS hpi (KT-XH) cua Qudn dang phat trifa nhanh,
nhat la giao due, Sy phat triln manh mS KT-XH da va dang thu hut lao dpng tir nhiSu noi
den lam Sn sinh sdng, vi thi t6c dp tSng DS ciia QuSn rSt nhanh, djc bi8t la tang ca hpc,
keo theo la sir gia tang ap l\ic cho giao dye dio tao, nhSt la giao due ph6 thong, Nhung viec
nghien ciu moi quan he gitta phat trifa DS va phat triSn gido due tren dja ban m6t quan
moi thanh lap a Thanh ph6 d^c biet va co nhiSu biln dpng vS DS - quan Binh Tan, TP,H6
Chi Minh - hien van coii bo ng6. Duoi goc dp Dia li hpc, bai vilt niy tap trung phSn tich
moi quan he cua phat triln dan DS va phat triln GDPT o qujn Binh Tan vl mgt s6 phuong
dien tren co so du li^u th6ng ke chinh thiic da dupe cong bl; tii do, dl xuSt nhttng giai
phap nham thuc hi|n tdt chiln lupc phat triln DS va GDPT trong thai gian toi,
2. Moi quan hf gila phit trien dSn so va phit tiiln giio due ph6 thSng * qu jn
Binh Tan
2.1. Anh hucmg cia phdt Iriin din s6 din phat triin gido dftc phi Ihong
2.1.1. Quy mo, tic do tang DS dnh hudng din quy mo GDPT
S\f thay d6i ve quy mo va co clu cia DS se anh hucmg den sir phat triln vl sd luang
va chjt lupng cua hf thdng giao due, nhat la GDPT.
Kit qua phSn tich cho thiy trong 10 nam qua, DS quan Bmh Tan tang rSt nhanh
(trong vong 10 nSm tang len gin 390 nghin nguai), tinh ra tdc dp tSng ciia giai doan la
146,2%, DS tang nhanh tjio nhu cSu rit ldn cho phat triln GDPT, vi thi, s6 lupng hpc sinh
pha thong (HSPT) da tang tu 18451 nim 2003 len 49493 hpc sinh (HS) nam 2013 (tang

31042 HS) dp tang la 168,2%. Nhu v^y, sau 10 nam (2003 - 2013), DS tang len khoang
2,5 lin, s6 HSPT tSng tuang ling khoang 2,6 lin. Tdc dp tang DS va s6 HSPT tuong ddng
nhau trong sudt thai ki, tuy nhien, s6 HSPT tang cham hon vl thai gian. Nam 2005, DS
tang 54% so vcri nam 2003, nhung mai din nam 2009 sd HSPT mod tang 36% so vdi nam
2007 (xem Bang 1).
Bingl. Quy mo DS va s6 HSPT qudn Binh Tdn, giai dogn 2003-201.
Nam

Quy m6
DS
(ngiioi)

2003

265 441

2005

408 995

2007

483
565
614
653

2009
2011
2013

089
568
790
543

Tang so
voi nam
truro'c
(ngu-ori)

% ting
so v61
nam
trirdc

143 554
74 094

54%

82 479
49 222
38 753

18%
17%
9%
6%

Tang so
v61nam
tnrfrc
(ngiiM)

% tang
so vdl
nam
tnrorc

18 451
21013

2 562

14%

5%

23 321

2 308

11%

31733
38 829

8 412
7 096

36%
22%

5%
6%

49 493

10 664
27%
8%
Nguon .• Xit li lit so lifulu[l]

S6
HSPT
(ngirM)

s6
HS/Quy
mSDS
7%

6%

141


TAP CHl KHOA HOC - Trydrng DHSP TPHCM

Tip 14, So 2 (2017): 140-14S

Quy md GDPT ciing tang tuong iing voi tang DS va sd HSPT (sd truimg tang gin
2,4 lin, sd gido vi6n tang 3 lin), Cvi thi: tvt nam 2003 din nam 2013, tang thdm 20 tmong
va 1200 giao vidn (xem Bdng 2),
Bdng 2. S6 trudng hoc va sdgiao vi&n quan Binh Tdn (2003 - 2013)
2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

SLtang
so voi

diukl
Sd truong
(truong)

hpc

%tangca
giai dogn

15

15

19

24

29

35

20

133%

9

9

11

15

17

19

10

111%

-THCS
-THPT
S6 GV (nguM)

5
1
621

5
1
697

6
2
888

7
5
1439

11
5
1845

6
4
1224

120%
400%
197%

-Tilu hpc (HS)

314

387

451

7
2
1133
514

682

842

528

168%

- Tieu hpc

627
400
176%

376
296
370%
Nguon: Xir li tit so lieu tit [1]
2.1.2. Ca cdu DS Iheo tudi dnh hudng true tiep den phdt trien GDPT
- THCS (HS)
- THPT (HS)

227
80

228
82

307
130

461
158

487
270

Co ciu DS theo df tudi la yeu td xac djnh quy md, ca ciu cua hp thdng GDPT, Neu
tit cd tre em din tudi di hpc diu din truong, khi dd dan cu cd thap tuoi - gidi tinh hhih tam
gide (dan sd tre) se c6 hf thdng GDPT, trong dd HS bjc tilu hpc, trung hpc co sd (THCS)
ldn hon bdc trung hpc phd thdng (THPT), DS quan Binh Tdn thufc loai co ciu DS tre nStl
sl HS tilu hpc > THCS > THPT, Ti If ndy dupe thd hifn d qudn trong suot giai doan (xem
Bang 3).
Bing 3. Ti 1$ HSPT phdn theo cac cdp hoc d qugn Binh Tdn, giai dogn 2003-2013

Donvi:%
2013
2010
c i p hpc
2008
2003
60,7
60,3
Tieu hoc
56,4
58,0
28,5
27,9
THCS
32,0
31,2
10,8
11,8
THPT
11,6
10,8
Ngudn: XuU tic [1]
Mdi quan hf gifia DS va GDPT thd hifn khd ro: ca cdu DS trong df tuoi HSPT ciia
Qugn cd sg thay ddi trong 2 nam khao sdt. Sd trd em a cac dp tudi khdc nhau ddu tdng, vi
the, sd HSPT cac cdp cung tang theo (xem Bdng 4).


TAP CHl KHOA HOC - Trudng BHSP TPHCM

Triamg Van Tuitt

Biag 4. Ca cdu DS theo ludi va sd HS cdc cdp trong dg ludi HSPT
qugn Binh Tdn nam 2004, 2009
2004
2009
S$tu6i
DS
SoHS
HS/DS
DS
SiHS
HS/DS
5-9
22.258
11.325
51%
35.391
30.020
85%
(Tilu hpc)
10-14
22.067
6073
28%
28.049
14.128
50%
(THCS)
15-19
42,886

2185
5%
57,873
5345
9%
(THPT)
Tdng so
87.211
19.583
22%
121.31
49.493
41%
Ngudn: Xic li tic [1]
Bang 4 cdn cho thay vdi ap I\rc cOa tdng DS, GDPT ciia Qu|n tdng dang kd. Ndm
2004 (1 ndm sau thdnh l|lp) Qu|uti mdi ddm bdo cho 51% tre trong df tudi tilu hpc din
tnidng, nhung den ndm 2009, ti If ndy dupe ndng len 85%. Ndm 2004, ti If HS/DS trong
df tuli den trudng cd 22%, ddn ndm 2009 tdng len 41%.
2.1.3. Phdn bd ddn cu dnh hudng tr^c tiep den GDPT
M%X df vd phdn bo dan cu khdng ddu gitia ede phucmg t^o ra su khdc bift trong
GDPT giGa cdc phudng. Mat dg DS cdng lon va tang nhanh dong nghia vdi vifc tre em
din tu6i di hpc cdng cao va ngupc l^i. Bdng 5 cho thay cdc phudtig Binh Tri Ddng, Binh
Hung Hda B, Binh Hung Hda A, Tdn T?o GDPT cd DS ddng, m|lt df ddn cu cao ndn hf
didng GDPT dupe dau tu va phdt tridn khd t6t. Ngupc lgi, cac phudng cd m$t dp ddn cu
thip, phdn bo phan tdn thi GDPT cdn hgn chl, didn hinh nhu phirdng Tdn Tgo A.
Bang 5. Phdn bd ddn cu vd ca sd vdt chdt ngdnh GD phdn theo phudng
qudn Binh Tdn ndm 2013
S6
s6
s6

SoHS
M^tdp
DS
ldp GVA'?n
trudng
Phvdng
(ngudi)
(ngirdi) (ngtfdi/km^)
dan
(tnrdng) Odp)
Binh Tri Ddng

82.824

27.981

4

213

35,00

9182

Binh Hung Hda B

56.766

7744

6

178

52,50

8002

23.200

4

184

22,43

7775

65.198

12.885

5

148

37,27

6633

64.691
57.033

13.366
12.239

5
3

159
108

41,11
32,79

6243
4420

Binh Hung Hda A
TanTsio
An Lac
Bmh Tri Ddng A

107.88

143


TAP CHl KHOA HOC - Tru'dng DHSP TPHCM

T$p 14, So 2 (2017): 140-148

AnL^c A

33,178

28.602

3

98

42,50

3967

Buih Hung Hda

66.276

14.761

3

60

16,60

3716

Bhih Tri Ddng B

54,163

12.310

1

60

13,48

2495

Tan Tgo A

65,533

5315

1

56

10,22

2359

Ngudn: Xic li tie [1].
DS cdn gian tiep dnh hudng ddn GDPT thdng qua dnh hudng cda s\r tdng nhanh dan

sd ddn chat lupng cufc sdng, miic thu nhgp. Dieu ndy thi hifn d s\r khdc bift trong tilp cSn
vd dau tu cho gido dye giita cdc nhdm dan cu cd thu nl4p khdc nhau. C\i thd: hpe phi giOa
2 nhdm chenh Ifch 6,7 ldn, hpe them cua nhdm hp gidu khodng 5,4 trifu ddng/HS/ndm,
trong khi phan ldn HS con cua cac nhdm hf ngheo khdng dupe ddu tu khodn ndy. Nhdm
hd gidu chi cho gido dye Id 20 trifu ddng/HS/ndm, trong khi do nhdm hp ngheo chi cd 3
trifu (xem Bdng 6).
Bdng 6. Chi phi cd nhdn cho mgt HS cdp THCS qugn Binh Tdn ndm 2013
phdn theo nhdm hg gidu, ngheo
Cac khoan chi cho gido due (1000 ding/nSm)
Hpc Ddng D i n g
Dyng oj
Hpc
Chi phi
SGK
TSng
phi
phi^c
hpc tSp
thSm
Ididc
Nhdm hf gi&u 8000 1000
1000
500
500
5400
20.000
3600
Nhdm bf ngh^o 1200
200
600

0
200
200
600
3000
Ngudn: Chi c^c Thdng ke qudn Binh Tdn ndm 2013
2.2. Anh hitdng ciia gido dgcphS thong den phdt triin ddn so
Gido dye true tilp md rpng, ndng cao s\r hidu biet, y thirc cua con ngudi; do v|iy, n6
cd tde dpng xkt ldn den su hilu bidt, thdi dp vd hanh vi cua hp nhu: dieu chinh hdnh vi sinh
sdn mft edch hpp li, nguydn nhdn vd cdeh hgn chl ti If ti3r vong d tre em, sv di ddn giiia cdc
khu v\rc, vung miln. Vi vdy cd thi ndi, tdc dpng cua gido d\ic ddn DS trvrc tilp vd rd nh^
thdng qua cdc yeu to: kit hdn, miic sinh, miic tii vd di ddn, Tuy nhidn, tdc dfng cua gido
diic din DS khdng mang tinh tiic thdi nhu tdc ddng cua DS den giao dye md phdi trdi qua
mpt thdi ki mdi dupe kilm nghifm. Dudi ddy, chiing tdi phan tich dnh hudng cua gido dye
den PTDS d qugn Binh Tdn theo cac khia cgnh ndi trdn.
2.2.1. Anh hudng cua GDPT din hdn nhdn
Nhung ngudi cd trinh df hpc van cao, ddc bift Id phy na, thudng dupe t\f do l\ra
chpn bgn ddi. Hp kit hdn muf n vi thdi gian hpc tap keo ddi. Hp cd khd ndng t\r quylt djnh
li hdn khi ciin thidt. Trinh dp hpc vdn anh hudng rdt ldn din quylt djnh trong hdn nhan.
Trinh dp hpc van cang cao thi quyln t\r quylt dinh cdng ldn. M§t khdc, tuoi kit hdn sdm
hay mupn lgi trvrc tilp rut ngdn thdi gian md phu nu cd khd ndng sinh de. Phy nft ket hdn
sdm thi khodng thdi gian sinh dd keo ddi vd ngupc lgi.

144


TAP CHl KHOA HOC - Tnrdng OHSP TPHCM

Tnmng VSn Tuin

Bidu dd 1 cho thiy, tmh trang hdn nhan vd sl nam di hpc thi hifn d qu|n Bmh Tdn
nhu sau: tudi kit hdn < 18 tudi thi s6 nam di hpc la 6,11 nam, kit hdn d tudi > 25, thi s6
nam di hpc > 7,3 nam. Nhflng ngudi kit hdn d dp tudi tit 30 trd ldn thi sd nam di hpc tnmg
binh t(r 7,5 nam trd ldn.
Bieu ai 1. Tudi Hit hdn vd sd ndm di hge cua DS qugn Binh Tdn ndm 2013

Ngudn: [1]
2.2.2. Anh hudngcua GDPTtdi muc sinh
GDPT anh budng true tilp din trinh dp nhan thuc ciia ngudi ddn, d^c bift la s6 phv
nfl trong df tudi sinh de. NhOng ngudi cd trinh dp hpc vin cao thudng kit hdn muf n, do
vay dp dai thdi gian sinh de rut ngin I^i. D^c bift, phy n& ngay cang dupe tiep cdn vdi giao
dvic nhieu hon, vi thi ti If smh, ti If sinh con thii 3 trd lln va ti If tang tu nhien ngay cang
giam (xem Bang 7).
Bang 7. DS, li I? sinh, li 14 gia Idng DS lu nhiSn qugn Binh Tdn
Giai do^n
Chi bao
2001-2005
2006-2010
2011-2015
408,364

572,533

665.766

Ti If sinh tu nhien (°/oo )

Dan sd trung binh (ngudi)

16,7

14,7

14,3

Ti If smh con thd 3* (%)
Ti If tang nt nhiin (%)

4,95
1,32

3,07
2,75
1,17
1,13
Ngudn: Thdng ke cita UBND qugn Binh Tdn
Ddng Itm -j Id ti If phu ntt sinh con thil 3 trd len cd lidn quan ch^t ch8 vdi trinh df
hpc vin - hpc vin cdng cao thi ti If ndy cdng thip. Sl lifu ndm 2007 cho thdy, ti If phu nO
sinh con thd 3 trd len chua di hpc Id 43,1%; 28,1% chua tdt nghifp tilu hpc; 19,4% tdt
nghifp tilu hpc; 15,3% tdt nghifp THCS vd chi cdn 4,5% doi vdi ph\i nil cd trinh dp THPT
(xem Bilu dd 2).


TAP CH[ KHOA HOC - Tru-dng DHSP TPHCM

T^pl4,s62 (2917): 140-148

Biiu do 2. Ti li phu nit sinh con thic 3 trd lin phdn theo trinh dg hoc vdn
qugn Binh Tdn ndm 2007

I li
ChuiTNl4u

I ^

TNn^uKpf

Ngudn: Ddn sd vd Ki hogch hda gia dinh qugn Binh Tdn
Anh hudng ciia GDPT den DS cdn thi hifn qua mdi quan hf gifta tmh trgng bilt dpc,
bilt vidt cua phu nft vd TFR d Qudn. Bdng 8 cho th^y ti If ddn sd nft 15 tudi trd ldn khdng
biet dpc, biet viet vd TFR ti If thudn vdi nhau: ti If ddn s6 nft 15 tudi trd Idn khdng bilt
dpc, bidt vilt ndm 2009 d miic 1,3 - 3%, thi TFR la 1,5 - 1,9 con/ phy nft, d miic 6,3 29,1%, thi TFR tdng len Id 2,6 - 3,5 con/ phy nu. Cd sy khdc bift ndy Id \i sd nii tir 15 tuM
trd ldn bilt dpc bilt vilt cdng cao cd nghia Id hp dupe tilp c$n cdc nguon thdng tin de dang
hon, cd nhdn th^c t6t hon vl lpi ich cua gia dinh It con vd hp cftng de dang thyc hifn tot
cdc bifn phap trdnh thai. Hon nfta, con ciia nhiing phy nft cd trinh dp nhgn thiic cao dupe
chdm sdc tdt hom diin din ti If chdt so sinh vd chdt trd em thap.
Bdng 8, Tuang quan giiia ti 1$ DS nd tu 15 tudi trd len khdng biit dgc, biit viit
vdi tdng ti sudt sinh TFR qugn Binh Tdn ndm 2009
Ti If ddn si nil' 15 tu6i trd len
3,1-3,5 3,6^,8 4,9-6,2 6,3-29,1
1,3-3
khong biet dpc, bilt vilt (%)
Ting ti suit sinh TFR
1,5-1.9
2,0
2,1-2,2 2.3-2,5 2,6-3,5
(si con/ phy nii-)
Nguon: Ddn sd vd Ke hogch hda gia dinh qugn Binh Tdn
2.2.3. GDPT dnh hudng din m^c chet
Trinh dp gido dye cd dnh hudng ddc bift din miic chet trd em. Hau hdt cac cdng trinh

nghien ciiu ve miic chit trd em d cdc nude dang phat triln diu cho rdng trinh dp gido dye,
d|ic bift Id gido dye ciia phy nft id "cMa khoa" dk gidm miic chit trd em. Ti suat chit tre em
dudi 1 tudi va dudi 5 tudi theo trinh dp hpc vdn ciia ngudi m? cd mli quan hf khd ch§t ch8.
Con ciia cac phy nft chua bao gid di hpc cd m6c dp chdt cao hon so vdi con cila cdc phv nft
cd trinh dp hpc van cao. Sd dt cd tinh trgng tren Id vl phy nft cd trinh df hpc v ^ th^p
thudng sinh nhilu con hon, khodng each gifta hai lan sinh thudng ngdn hon 24 thdng.
D^ng thdi hp thudng It hilu bilt cdeh nudi con vd phdng chlng cdc bfnh tgt.

146


TAP CHl KHOA HOC - Tru-dng DHSP TPHCM

Truang Van Tuan

O qudn Binh Tdn, ti suat chet trd em cd dudi 1 vd 5 tudi cua phy nft chua bao gid di
hpc cao gdp 3 l4n so vdi ciia phy nft da tdt nghifp THCS vd cao gdp gdn 4 ldn so vdi cua
phy nft da tit nghifp THPT trd 16n (xem Bdng 9).
Bang 9, Ti sudt chit tre em dudi 1 tudi vd dudi 5 tudi chia theo trinh dg hge vdn
cua ngudi m? d qugn Binh Tdn ndm 2009 (Sd chit/1000 tre sinh sdng)
Trinh df hpc van
ciia ngirdi m^
Chira di hpc
Chua tdt nghifp tieu hpc
Tdt nghifp tieu hpc
Tdt nghifp THCS
Tdt nghifp THPT trd len

Ti suit chet tre em
dudi 1 tuoi

37
22
13
12
9

Ti suit chet tre em
dudi 5 tuoi
69
41
26
23
18

Ngudn: Ddn sd vd Ki hogch hda gia dinh qudn Binh Tdn
2.2.4. GDPT anh hudng din di ddn
Ngodi ra, gido dvc cdn dnh hudng din di ddn, dac bift la di ddn tvr ndng thdn ra thdnh
th). Trong d^ bp phfn cdc nude dang phdt triln, thdnh thi la noi cd dilu kifn sing tdt hon
d ndng thdn vd dl kilm vifc ldm hon. Do dd, nhflng ngudi cd trinh df hpc vin cao d ndng
thdn thudng cd xu hudng di cu ra thdnh thj Idm an sinh sing. Xu huong nay tac dfng din
nhflng Idp ngudi tre m ^ hon ngudi cao tu6i, din nhttng ngudi cd tnnh dp hpc vin cao
manh hon nhttng ngudi cd trinh dp hpc van thip. Nhthig ngudi trd, cd trinh dp hpc vdn cao
thudng nang dpng han, vi thi hp cd khd ndng di cu nhieu hon.
3. Kit lu^n va kiin nghj
3.1. Kitlupi
Phdt trien DS vd phdt triln gido dye c6 mdi lifn hf tuong quan kha chp chd, nhOng
thay ddi trong phdt triln DS tdc dfng cd tryc tilp lan gidn tidp din phdt triln GDPT vd
ngupc I^.
Giai do?n tvr 2003 - 2013, DS qufn Binh Tan tdng nhanh Hdn tvic lam cho quy md
DS cao (cao nhit Thdnh ph6). Ddn s6 tdng do tdng co hpc dan din ca ciu DS tre md hf qud

Id tjo ra dp Ivrc Idn cho GDPT.
Mudi ndm qua, mjc du GDPT cda Qufn da tdng khd nhanh nhung so vdi mdc tdng
DS la chua tuong xdng; vi thf Qufn can cd chmh sdch phu hpp cd vl phdt triln DS vd
GDPT dl thuc diy Ian nhau.
3.2. Kiin nghj
Trong thai gian tdi qujn Binh Tan cin tap trung nhdn Ivrc, vdt Ivrc thirc hifn chien
lupc phat triln hdi hda gitta DS vd GDPT vdi mpt sd nhif m vvi cvi thi sau:
Trift dd thvrc hifn chiln lupc ddn so Vift Nam 2010 - 2020, ttong do bifn phdp thilt
thvtc nhit Id thvrc hifn tit chinh sdch DS vd kl hoach hda gia dinh dl dn dinh quy md DS d
147


TAP CH( KHOA HQC - Trudng DHSP TPHCM

Tgp 14, S62(2017): 140-148

mirc hpp Ii, nang cao chdt lupng dan sd. Mudn thyc hifn dupe dilu nay Qudn cdn cd chinh
sdch dk hgn chl vd chpn lpc dan nh$p cu nhdm h^n che miic tang co hpc vd ndng cao chdt
lupng dan sd.
Phan bd lgi dan cu hpp li hon bdng vifc phat trien kinh te, giao dye, y t l d mpt s6
phudng cd mgt df ddn sd cdn thap, tgo dpng Ivrc nhgp cu cho cac phudng ndy (Binh Hung
HdaB,TanTgoA...)Tilp tyc tdng cirdng diiu tu phat triln GDPT hon niia cd quy md lln chdt lupng. Cu
the:
+ Xdy dyng them mpt sd trudng hpc trong dd xru tien cho cdc phudng cd sd trudng
cdn it nhu: Tan Tgo A, Binh Tri Ddng B - moi phudng chi cd 1 trudng hpc; cdc phudng
cdn it trudng hpc so vdi quy md ddn so nhu: Binh Hung Hda (hifn chi cd 3 trudng hpc/
66.276 ddn, Bmh Hung Hda A - 4 trudng/107.881 dan...).
+ Md rdng quy md trudng hpc cdc cap (vi hifn nay quy md trung binh cua cdc
trudng d Qudn mdi chi dgt 36 ldp/ trudng) md trudc mdt Id cho cdc trudng cd quy md nho:
cdc trudng d phudng Binh Hung Hda, phudng An Lac A.

+ Gidm si so HS/ ldp hpc cho moi bgc hpc (si sd HS/ ldp d Qugn hifn nay xdp xi 40
em/ ldp); ddm bdo tre em trong dd tudi di hpc diu dupe den tnrdng trong phgm vi khdng
xa.
+ Chpn xdy dyng trudng trpng dilm, tnidng cd uy tin d cdc bae hpc tilu hpc, THCS,
THPT, ddp ling nhu cdu cua nhdn ddn tren dja bdn; hudng tdi xdy dyng cdc tnrdng dgt
chuan Qudc gia.
+ Nang cao chat lupng gido vidn cdc cap dam bdo chudn nghl nghifp theo ydu ciiu
ciia Bp Giao dye vd Dao tgo vd ciia Sd Gido dye TPHCM.
Tgo mpi dieu kifn va co hpi dk phy nft vd trd em dupe tiep c$n vd sii dyng cdc djch
vy gido dye. Ndng cao trinh dd hpc via cho phy nft vd trd em gdi, thu hpp sy khdc bift ve
gido dye giua cdc nhdm dan sd. Timg budc dua chuang trinh gido dye DS va gido dye gidi
tinh vdo chuong trinh GDPT, cd tinh din ylu t l dp tuoi sao cho phii hpp.
Can phdi gdn vdn de dy bdo dan s l vdi chiln lupc phdt tridn gido dye, tgo co sd viteg
chdc cho vifc hogch djnh chiln lupc phdt triiln gido dye trong nhftng ndm tdi.
TAI UpJ THAM KHAO
1.
Cyc Thing ke (2013), Nien gidm thong ke qudn Binh Tdn, cdc ndm 2003 - 2013.
2.
Tong van Dudng (2001), Gido trinh ddn so vdphdt triin, BQ Gido dye vd Ddo tgo, Trudng
Dgi hpc Kinh tl Quoc dan. Ha Npi.
3.
Nguyin Ngpc Huy (2006), Moi quan M giiia ddn sS vd gido dye & mc&c ta. Ting cyc DSn s6
ke hoach hda gia dinh.
4.
Ting cgc Thong ke (2011), Mice sinh vd mice chit d Viit Nam: hiin trgng xu hu&ng va
nhiing khdc biit. Ha Npi.

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