Lập kế hoạch dạy học tiếp cận tích hợp trong đào tạo nghề những kinh nghiệm thực tiễn

NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI

LAP K[ HOACH DAY HOC TIEP CAN TICH HOP TRONG DAOJAO NGHt-

Nhung kinh nghiem thiyrc tteh
ThS.
1. Bat van de
Lap kehoach dgyhgc tiip can tich hgp trong dao
tgo nghi cd ca sd tU tinh chdt tich hgp cua ngi dung
khoa hgc ky thugt, tC/dinh hudng hinh thanh vaphdt
tnin nang ii/c cho ngudi hgc vd tC/md hinh dgy hgc
djnh hudng hdnh dgng. Ve mat phap tykihogch dgy
hgc tiip cdn tich hgp dugc soan theo mau gido dn
tieh hap duac quy dinh trong quyet dinh 62/2008/
QD-BLDTBXH.
Nhieu ndm qua, Tdng Cue Dgy Nghe da md nhiiu
ldp bdi dudng giao vien vi dgy hgc tich hgp, hudng
dan sogn gido dn tich hgp. Tuy nhien van eon do
nhQng ban khoan thde mdc cOa gido vien ve sogn
vd thUc hiin gido an tich hap trong thUc te.
Bdi viet ndy di tim tdi giai ddp nhi/ng thde mde
ndi trin, ddng thdi muon cung gido vien cdc ca sd
dgy nghe nhdn thUc igi ve suphgm tich hgp vd dgy
hge tieh hgp.
Trudc khi ndi vi bien sogn gido dn thuc hdnh
theo tiip can day hgc tich hgp, thiit nghi can thong
nhdt mot so vdn di ca bdn vi ca sd iy lugn sau:
2. Co sd ly luan ve sU pham tich h ^ va day
hpc tich hpp
2.1. Khdi niim ve tich hgp
Thuat ngU tich hpp dUpc sQ dung tU lau trong

giao dye va ddo tao. Mdt each khdl qudt nhat, tieh
hpp dupc hieu la: sptfch luy, su hpp nhat, su nhat
t h l hda ket tao thanh ddi tupng mdi. Tfeh hpp la
mdt nguyen tde cOa sU phdt trien va cau true npi
dung edc khoa hpc. Nguyin tdc ndy chi phdi qua
trinh dao tao tQ viec phat tnen chuong trinh tdi
td chQc thuc hien va kiem tra ddnh gia thdnh tich
hpe tdp eua hpe sinh trong qua trinh dao tao. Cd
cae k i l u chuang trinh tich hpp sau:
-Tfch hpp da mdn (Multidisciplinary Integration):
Cde cdch tiip can tich hgp da mon tap trung trudc
hit vao cdc mdn hgc. Cdc mdn Hen quan vdi nhau cd
chung mdt dinh hudng ve ndi dung va phuang phdp

Hd Ngoc Vinh - Dodn Thanh Hda - Nguyen Thj L i l u
dgy hgc nhung moi mdn igi cd mgt chUc^g trinh riing.
Tich hgp da mdn dugc thuc hien theo cdch to chdc cdc
Chudn titcdc mdn hgc xoay quanh mgt chd de,di tdi,
dudn, tgo diiu kien cho ngudihoc vdn dung tdng hgp
nhOng kiin thUc cua cdc mdn hgc co Hen quan.Trong
tich hgp da mdn lgi cd cdc kieu tich hgp trong ndi bd
mdn hgc; tich hgp kieu idng ghep v.v...
-Tfch hpplien mdn (Interdiciplinary Integration):
Theo cdch tiip can dch hop Hen mdn, gido vien to chdc
chuang trinh hgc tap xoay quanh cdc npi dung hgc
tap chung: cdc chu di, cdc khdi niim, cdc khdi niem
va kl ndng lien ngdnh/mdn. Hg kit noi cdc ndi dung
hgc tap ehung ndm trong cdc mdn hgcdenhdn mgnh
cdc khdi niem vd ky nang lien mdn.Tich h(3p liin mon
cdn duge hieu nhuld phuang dn trong do nhiiu mon

hgc lien quan dugcketigi thanh mdt mdn hgc mdi vdi
mgt he thong nhdng chu dinhdt djnh xuyin sudt qua
nhieu cdp ldp.
Tich hop xuyen mdn (Transdiciplinary
Integration): Trong cdch tiep can tich hgpxuyin mdn,
giao viin td chUc chuang trinh hgc tap xoay quanh
edc vdn de vd quan tdm cOa ngUdihgc. Hgc sinh phdt
triin cdc kinang song khi hg dp dung cdc kindng mon
hgc va lien mdn vdo thi/c ticua cupc song. Hai con
dudng dan den tich hgp xuyen mdn: hgc tap theo dU
an (project-based learning) va thuang iugng chuang
trinh hgc (negotiating the curriculum).
- Theo Xavier Roegiers: SU pham tich hpp Id mdt
quan niem ve qua trinh hpe tap, trong do toan bd
qua trinh hpe tdp gdp phdn hlnh thanh d hpc sinh
nhQng nang iUc cu the ed dU tfnh trude nhQng
dieu k i l n can thiet eho hoe sinh, nhSm phue vy
eho eae qua trinh hpe tap sau nay hoac hda nhap
hpe sinh vao cupc sdng lao ddng. Cung theo
hudng tfch hop DHCKH vdi CN, gdn hpc vd hdnh,
Xavier Roegiers eho rdng gido due nhd trUdng
phdi chuyen tU don thuan day kien thUc sang
phdt trien d HS cdc nang lUe hanh dpng, xem nang
luc (competence) la khdi niem eo sd" cua khoa sU
pham tich hop (pedagogie de ilntegration).

SO 27 thang 12/2015 KHOA HOC D A Y NGHE [15]


NGHIEN CLRJ - TRAO DOi

2.2. Khdi niem ve dgy hgc tich hap
Theo djnh nghTa eua NCREL ngudn HTTP://
WWW.nerel.ora/Sdrs/areas/Student/at7lk12.
ht: "Day hpe tfeh hpp hay day hpc theo chQ de
(thematic fntruction) la each t i l p can lien nganh,
theo d d eae ndi dung gidng day dupe trinh bay
theo eae de tai hoac chd de. Mdi de tai hoac chii de
dupe trinh bay thdnh n h i l u bdi hpc nhd de ngUdi
hpe ed thdi gian hieu rd vd phdt trien edc mdi lien
h i mcrt nhQng gl hp da b i l t vd trdn trpng...".
Day hoc tfeh hop edc khoa hpc dupe UNESCO
dinh nghia la mpt each trinh bay eae khdl niem
va cdc nguyen ly khoa hpe, tranh nhan qua manh
hode qud sdm su sai khac giiifa cae linh vuc khoa
hpc khde nhau. Ngodi edc hoat dpng rilng I I can
ed hoat dpng tieh hpp sU dung phdi hpp kien
thUe, ky nang, thao tac da linh hdi mpt cdch rdi rac
vao gidi quyet van de.
Trong bai v i l t Mpt sd van 6e ve day hpe tieh
hpp trong dao tao n g h i ddng tren Tap chi Gido
dye, da nhan manh: Day hpc tfch hpp trong dao
tao n g h i Id day hpc dinh hudng vdo muc tieu hlnh
thanh nang lue thuc hien eho ngUdi hpe, dam bdo
sU van dung k i l n thQc, ky ndng vd kinh nghiem
can t h i l t trong cdc hoat dpng tdng hpp de gidi
q u y l t edc nhiem vu hpe tap; (cdng viec hpc tap)
mang tinh dUdn, giai quyet tinh hudng.
Cd nhieu mUc dp eua day hpe tieh hop, tieh
h c ^ trong ehuong trinh, tfeh hpp trong bai, tfeh
hpp todn d i l n .

Tieh hpp trong ehUOng trinh dupe the hien
trong vile bd trf eae mdn hpe, Md dun trong cdc
hpe ky, nam hpe, dam bdo mdi lien he giQa cac
mdn 'MH"chung MH eo sd ngdnh, MH ehuyin
ngdnh ; mdi lien he giCra cdc MH vdi cde M d d u n "
MD'; giQa ly t h u y l t vdi thue hanh.
Bdi vdi day hpc cae M B ndng lue, Tieh hpp
trong MD ddm bao moi l i l n he giQa eae de myc
trong MD. d mQc dd nay khi thpc hien cdc MD,
ed t h l day ly thuyet eiia MD trude sau dd to chUc
hudng ddn luyen tap/ thuc hdnh.
Tfch hpp trong bai trong edc MD, ddm bdo mdi
lien he giUa Ly thuyet chuyen mdn va thuc hdnh/
luyen tap. Cd the day ly thuyet cdn cho viec thuc
h i l n n h i l m v u / cdng viee trUde sau d d t d chUc
thue hdnh/ luyen tap.

Tieh hop todn dien. 6 mUc dp nay, ngUcfi ta
phdn tfch quy trinh thanh cde n g u y i n cdng/ bude.
Vl dy: tien bde g d m ed edc bude: ehuan bj; khda
mat ddu, tien cdc mat bae... Xde dinh tri thQc, ky
ndng, thai dp can cd de thuc hien nguyen edng/
bude, sau d d t d chQc day ly t h u y l t cOa Nguyen
edng/ budc cdng nghe trUde rdi t d ehUc thuc
hanh/ luyen tap. Phuong an nay trong thUe te day
thuc hdnh it sU dyng, bdi qua ehi tiet, tf mf; vun
vat hda ndi dung, eau true cde hoat ddng day hoc
eung vl the trd nen phQc tap khd thuc h i l n .
K i t thiic hpe tap mdi tieu ky nang trong eae bai,
ket thiie mdi MD bao gid eung ed k i l m tra, danh

gia. Ngudi hpc chi dupe p h i p hpc ndi dung tiep
theo khi k i t qud kiem tra ddnh gid thanh tich hpc
tap eiia hp dap Ung 6ugc cdc heu ehi theo ehuan
eiia ndng lUe.
Mdt sd chu y trong ede khdi niem t r i n day, do la
cdch nhin tdng the ve cdu true lien ngdnh eiia npi
dung ddo tao de cau true chuang trinh; muc tieu
dao tao phdi hUdng tdi Id hinh thdnh edc nang iUc
thue hien cho ngudi hpc.
Mudn thue h i l n bai gidng thuc hanh theo
tiep edn tich hpp can lap ke hoach giao an ed cau
true logic tien trinh, eau true hoat ddng day hpc
vd phuong phap kiem tra ddnh gia the hien dUpc
triet ly day hpe djnh hUdng nang lpc thuc hien, day
hpc tieh hpp.
Vile gdn k i t hCfu co giQa day ly t h u y l t va day
thuc hanh trong cac MD, trong eae bai, hoac trong
cae nguyen edng chi la each thQc/ bien phap thuc
hien ndi dung bai gidng ly t h u y l t / thpc hdnh theo
tiep can tieh hpp.
Be tranh vyn vdt, khd thpc hien, mdi nguyen
cdng hoae bUdc cdng viec cd the 6\igc tdch ra
thanh mdt t i l u ky nang khi nd tuong Ung vdi
mdt cdng viec, ed m d t quy trinh thue hien, cd sdn
pham trung gian, cd kiem tra ddnh gid. Vi du khi
c h l tao mdt chiec true. Cd the ed cde nguyen cdng
t i i n true, phay rdnh... thl tuong Ung cd the tach
tien true, phay ranh thanh cdc tieu ky ndng khac
nhau d l lap k l hoach bai gidng.
LUu y bdi gidng thUe hanh g d m ndi dung iy

thuyet thuc hdnh, ddm bdo cho ngUdi hpe sau khi
ITnh hpi ed khd nang thue h i l n tron ven mpt cdng
viec theo ehuan, hay cd dupe mdt ky nang nhat
dinh. Viee soan gido an ed the soan gido an ea,
hode gido an bdi.

[16] KHoA HOC D A Y NGHE S6 27 thang 12/2015


NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI
3. Lap ke hoach day hpc theo tiep can tich
hpp gom mpt so npi dung sau:
Nhgn dgng cdc kieu bai dgy hgc trong mddun,
xdc dinh ten bdi
ChQ y l u la eae bai vdi mue t i l u hinh thanh
nang lue thUe hien, cd ly thuyet va thpc hdnh idng
ghep, cdng viee ed tinh chat tinh hudng, d u dn.
Ten bdi lay trong chuong trinhddo tao da dUoe bd
LBTBXH &TCDN ban hanh.

- Chu y tdi cdc tieu ky nang.
- Hogt dpng hgc tap ly thuyit, thi/c hdnh gidi
quyit vdn di d moi dan vi cdu true ndy.
- Trong xay dung cda true cOa bdi tich hgp con
phdi chuy tdi cdu true cua dgy hgc dinh hudng nang
luc thuc hien.
DUkiin hogt dpng phUcfng phdp dgyhgc
- Theo mau hoat ddng hinh thanh nang lUc.
- Djnh hudng tich a/c (Idy ngudi hgc iam trung tdm).

Aid ta muc tieu hgc tap
Cd the md td nang luc thuc hien edng viee;
Cd the md td mue tieu hpe tap theo cau triie
npi dung gdm: myc tieu kien thQc, mue tieu ky
nang va myc tieu thdl dp theo each phdn loai cde
mUe do ciia Blooom.
Xdy dUng npi dung
Tich hpp ndi dung trong dao tao nghe la spket
hpp mdt edeh hQu eo, cd he thdng ede k i l n thUe
ly thuyet can thiet lien quan (mdn chung , eo sd
ngdnhi ly t h u y l t chuyen mdn) va ky ndng thue
hdnh n g h i tUong Ung thdnh mdt npi dung ky
nang nhat djnh, nham dem den eho ngudi hpc cae
nang lUc thuc h i l n cdng vile, nhiem vu cy the.
Trong day hpc tich hop kien thUc ly t h u y l t
dupe hpe d mUe dp can thiet dii de hd trp cho vile
hinh thanh va phat trien edc NLTH. Ly thuyet va
thpc hdnh dupc day va hpe tieh hpp vdi nhau. Cdc
hpc lieu dupe soan thdo va chuan bi thich hap vdl
ede NLTH.
- Npi dung ly thuyit
+ Kien thQc ve n g u y i n vat lieu, phdi lieu
dau vdo.
+Kien thUc de ehpn dyng cu, t h i l t bi thpc hien
ky nangva kiem tra.
+ Kiln thUc d l tinh toan va phan tteh cdc thdng
tin dau vdo.
+ Kiln thUc ve sU dung dung cu va ky thudt
thuc hien thao dpng tdc.
+ Kiln thUe de dam bao an todn lao ddng.

-Npi dung thue hanh
+ Theo npi dung cdc bUdc, cdc nguyen cdng
trong quy trinh thue hien cdng viec.
Xdy dung cdu true bai gidng tich hop
- Theo mdu chung: ddn nhgp, dgt vdn di, gial
quyit vdn di, kit thuc vdn di.

- Djnh hudng phuang phdp du dn, tinh huong,
gidi quyit van di.
Chudn bi diiu kien tbUc hien
4. ThUc hien bai tich hpp
(1). Tuyin bomuc tieu (dan nhgp)
(2). T6 chUe eho ngudi hgc nghien a!fu nhi^g ly
thuyit lien quan din viec thuc hien ky nang.
Viec nghiin cQu ly thuyet ed t h l dpa tren md
hinh, ban ve, vdt that hoac trong cdc tdi lifu ky thudt
thdng qua thdo luan cua ngUdi hpc hoac thdng qua
viec trao ddi ciia ngudi hpc vdi giao v i l n .
(3). Hudng dan thUc hiin ky nang
Cd n h i l u each khae nhau 6e gido vien hUdng
dan ngudi hpe luyen. Cdch dupc giao vien sQdung
phd bien hien nay la giao v i l n lam mau de hpc
sinh quan sat, bat ehudc va lam theo. Tuy nhien,
khdng phdi ky ndng ndo cQng bdt bude giao vien
phdi lam Tnau, giao v i l n cd t h l sQ dyng phieu
hudng dan thue hien va phieu kiem tra qua trinh
d l hudng dan ngUdi hpe thue hien ky ndng. Mdt
sd ky ndng ngudl hpc cd the hpc dupe bdng each
lam thQ vd sai. Vdi cdch hpc nay, giao v i l n t d ehUe
eho ngudi hpc tU thUe hien ky nang vd neu hp Idm

sai d lan trude thl hp se thpc h i l n lai den khi thue
hien dung ky ndng.
(4). To chdc thuc hdnh tUng budc co hudng dan
va thuc hanh dpc lap
Tuy vao d i l u k i l n va tQng ky ndng ey the ma
gido vien cd the t d chUe eho hpe sinh thuc hanh
ddc lap hoac thUe hanh theo nhdm ddi. Giao vien
nen phdt ban quy trinh thUc hien kT nang hudng
dan ngudi hpe thUe hanh theo phieu hudng ddn.
MQc 66 quan sdt va ehi dan cQa gido vien se gidm
dan qua tUng giai doan. Ben cudi giai doan thpc
hanh dpc lap, hpe sinh da cd t h l thuc h i l n dUpc ki
ndng theo diing cae t i l u ehuan ve ky thudt vd thdi

So 27 thang 12/2015 KHoA HOC D A Y NGHE [17]


NGHIEN CUU - TRAO OOI
quyet van de - ket thue van d l . Theo eau tnic
Logic nay, giao vien khi soan giao an, khdng thay
rd dupe nhCJfng viee can phdi lam, do khdng phdn
anh eau true ndi dung, quy ludt cua sU phdt trien
(5). Hudng dan ti/ddnh gid
ky nang, ky xdo, triru tupng dan d i n khd khdn
Gido v i l n to chQc vd hUdng ddn ngUdi hpe
cho giao v i l n khi soan giao an, cho dii sau dd ed
ddnh gia dUa tren eae t i l u chi vd chf sd ve san
hudng dan soan giao dn tfeh hpp trong dd phan
pham. Cdc t i l u chf dUpc sQ dung 6e ddnh gia bao
gidi q u y l t van de ed eae muc tieu ky ndng trong

gdm: ndng xuat lao ddng, chat lUpng sdn pha'm,
cdc t i l u ky ndng ed eae phan: ly thuyet ciia tieu ky
nguyen vdt lieu vd thiet bj sUdung, viec dam bdo
ndng, luyen tap hlnh thanh tieu ky nang.
an todn trong qua trinh thue h i l n edng viec. Giao
v i l n cd the sUdung phieu danh gia quy trinh vd
Do vdy edn phdi thdng nhat d diem sau: Bdi
phieu danh gid sdn pham 6e hUdng dan hoat
vdi gido dn thuc hanh e d s u gdn bdhCtu cogiQaLy
dpng t u danh gid cua ngUdi hpe.
thuyet cCia ky nang vdi luyen tdp thi cau tnic logic
tien trinh mdt mat phdi phdn dnh dupe eau true
LUuy
cda ndi dung ly" thuyet, mat khde phdl phdn anh
Cau true ciia giao an tfch hpp dupe xay dUng
dupc quy ludt eua sU ndm vCmg va van dung ede
t r i n CO sd eau true day hpc djnh hudng nang luc
ky nang ky xdo, cdng viee phdi thue hien dupe, dap
thuc h i l n , cdu true gidi quyet van d l . Cae phuong
Ung cdc tieu ehi ddnh gia Qng vdi ehuan nang lue
phap day hpe phu hpp vdi bdi gidng tich hpp la
dd.TQc Id t r i n co sd ITnh hpi tri thQc cQa ky ndng,
kieu phuang phdp phQc hop nhU: Phuong phap
luyen tap giai quyet nhiem v u / cdng viec ma
tinh hudng, phUOng phdp lam vile trong va bdng
ngUdi hpe ed dUOc ndng lUc. Cung xin lUu y rdng
d u an, phuong phdp bdn giai doan, sU dung phieu
de ed ky ndng, nang lue viec luyin tap khdng chi
hudng dan.
dien ra mdt Idn ma cd the nhieu lan tuy vdo nang

5. NhuTng dieu can ban
luc nhdn thUe, xu hudng va tU ehat ciia ngUdi hpe.
Mpt trong nhQng ndi dung quan trong khi ldp
Ben eanh dd, khi xdc dinh cac hoat ddng day
ke hoaeh gido dn id phdi xae dinh logic tien trinh
cua bdi day. Trong bdi v i l t "tQ ndi dung den hoat hoe Qng vdi cac budc day hpe tUe logic tien trinh
can phdi dua vao md hinh hpc tap djnh hUdng
ddng phuong phap" ddng tren tap ehi giao chUc
sd thang 7 nam 2015, tac gid eho rdng logic tien hoat dpng. Cae hoat ddng day hpe phdi phdn dnh
dupc logic ciia gidi quyet van de/ n h i l m vy/ cdng
trinh ciia bdi day 6ugc xae djnh t r i n co sd ciia cau
viec hpc tap; bdi chi cd tren co sd cQa hoat ddng
true ndi dung - sU phat trien cQa ndi dung va logic
cCia nhdn thUe. Va tU logic t i i n trinh ket hop vdi md tfeh cue cQa ngudi hpe, ITnh hdi k i l n tri thUe, luyen
tap thuc hien edng viee tdng hpp ngudi hpc mdi
hinh day hpc, triet ly day hpe, giao vien xac dinh
phdt t r i l n dupc ndng lue theo chuan dat ra.
cac hoat ddng day hpe, phuong tien day hpc va
thdl gian eho cdc tinh hudng day hpe.
Be phu hpp vdi quy ludt eiia sU phat t r i l n ky

gian. Giao vien can danh gia sU thUc hien eCia hpc
sinh d cudi giai doan ndy de ed the chuyen sang
bai day kT ndng khde.

Logic t l l n trinh trong mau giao an tieh hpp
duoc xdy dung t r i n co sd cQa logic gldl quyet van
de, cd cae bUde sau: Dan nhdp - neu van de - giai

nang vd ky xdo, phii hop vdi cau true ede bUde (cdc

pha) eua day hpc tich hop, cd t h l dp dung cau tnic
bdi gidng nhu sau theo tiep can day hpe tich hop.

M u c t i l u cdc budc

Ndi dung

1

Dan nhap

Tac nhu cau, dong cO cho ITnh
hpi tri thUc ky nang, ky xdo mdi;
Hlnh thanh dpng cO hpe tap;
Thdng hilu ve nhiem vy/ cdng
viec can thuc hien

Tuy vao ehu de/ cdng vile de thilt
ke tinh hudng ed lien quan;

2

Td chUc ITnh hpi tri thUc can
cho vile thpc hl|n ky ndng

-Ngudi hpc ITnh hpi , van dyng
dupc tri thUe Hen quan d i n thuc
hien ky nang;

Ndi dung la cac khdi nl|m, c i u tao,

nguyen ly ky thuat. can d l thpc
hien ky nang

TT

Logic tien trinh cua bdi

[18] KHoA HOC D A Y NGHE SO 27 thang 12/2015


NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI

3

To chUcxdy dpng cae phuong
an thuc hien edng viec

-Ngudi hpc xay dpng dupc cdc
phuong an/ quy trinh thUc hiln
cdng vile.

Quy trinh, nguyen edng/ budc
thuc hien nhiem vy/cdng vile;

4

To chUc thuc hien cdng vile/
luyen tap d l hinh thanh ky
nang

-Van dung kiln thUc vao thuc
h i l n nhilm vu/edng vile
Hlnh thanh ky nang

Ndi dung thuc hien quy djnh
trong eae budc hoac nguyen edng
edng nghe.

5

Kiem tra danh gia: cd t h l
kiem tra qua trinh, k i l m tra
chat lupng sdn pham.

Hinh thanh ky nang kiem tra Theo ndi dung cac t i l u chi Ung vdi
danh gia;
chuan nang iUe.
Bdnh gid k i t qud hoc tap, mUc
dp nang lUc.

N l u ngudi hpe khdng dat chuan ky ndng/ ndng
lpc can phdi dUpc luyen tap lai.
Mat khae, su pham tieh hpp, day hpe tfch hop
da dupe n g h i i n eUu van dung trong gidng day tQ
rat Idu nay. Bay hpe tfeh hpp khdng ehf dUpc dp
dung trong thue hanh d nhCfng bai gidng ed su
gdn k i t hQu co giQa tri thQc thuc hien ky nang vdi
luyen tap thuc hien cdng viec. Vdl myc tieu phat
trien ndng tUe d ngUdi hpc, Idu nay day hpc tich
hpp dupe dp dyng d ed eae mdn hpc tudng nhu

thuan ed tri thUe ly'thuylt nhu van, sQ, vdt ly, toan..
w . Trong day hpe ky thudt eung ed t h l dp dung de
td chUe day hpc cae hpe phan/ mdn hpc nhu Ve ky
thudt, CO ky thudt, tin hpc dai cuang v.v...
B l day hpe tiep can tich hpp, cdu tnic logic
tien trinh ciia bdi gidng ben canh cau true logic
cQng, edn ed eau tnic logic phy linh dpng tuy vao
mue tieu ndi dung de xae djnh ed t h l gdm cae
tinh hudng:
Hudng dan van dyng kien thUc, ky nang thude
linh vUc khae ed lien qua de ITnh hdi tri thUc, ky
ndng, ky xdo mdl.
Van dung k i l n thUc, ky ndng vira ITnh hdi de
gidi q u y l t van d l / n h i e m vu chuyen mdn ed tinh
chat ly thuyet.
Liln he giQa k i l n thUe, ky ndng vQa ITnh hdi
vdi cac t n thUc ky ndng thude ITnh vpc khae ed
lien quan.

ThUehdnh...
Kiem tra
Day hpe tich hop, sU pham tieh hop khdng
ehi 6ijgc van dyng trong ITnh vuc giao dye n g h i
nghiep, trong day ly t h u y l t , thUe hdnh cdn dupe
dp dung trong giao due phd thdng, gido dye Bai
hpc. Viec mac dinh ten: Gido an tich hop dung
eho cdc bai thue hdnh ed gdn k i t giUa ly t h u y l t
ehuyin mdn vdi thuc hien nhiem v y / cdng v i l e
- luyen tap rat ed the ddn d i n su nham lan eho
rdng eae kieu bai gidng khde khdng thuc hien

dupc cde hoat dpng tich hop day hpc. N i n ehdng
v l CO bdn trong dao tao nghe chiing ta n i n cd hai
mau giao dn. Mpt mau gido an dung eho gidng
day ly thuyet da dupe phd b i l n trong q u y l t djnh
62/2008/QB-BLBTBXH va mau giao an thpc hdnh
(can xay dung mdi).
Mau gido dn thuc hdnh nay, tren co sd cua
phdn tich ve mat ly ludn va thUe t i i n n l u t r i n cd
the djnh dang nhu dudi ddy. Mau giao nay phdn
dnh cde hlnh thUc tieh hop day hpc, logic cQa ndi
dung, cQa nhdn thUe tri thUe, luyen tap phat trien
ky nang, ky xao hlnh thanh nang lUe theo mue
tieu cua bai, cua ehUOng trinh dao tao n g h i . Vile
lam nay ed t h l dua d i n each hieu chinh xac ve su
pham tieh hpp va day hpe tfeh hpp, thudn Ipi cho
gido vien trong soan gidng, t d chUe day hoe t i l p
can tich hop vdn la ddi hdi cap thiet de hlnh thanh
nang lue cho ngudi hpc. •

Mau so 7.
Ban hdnh kem theo Quyet djnh sd 62/2008/QB-BLBTBXH
GlAO A N 5(5:

Thdi gian thuc hien;
Ten bdi hpc trudc:
ThUc h i l n tQ ngay

dennga>...

So 27 thang 12/2015 KHOA HOC D A Y NGHE [19]

NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI
reNBAl:

MUC Tieu CUA B A I :
Sau khi hpc xong bai nay ngadi hoc co l
OO D O N G VA TRANG THIET B! DAY HOC

HlNHTHCrCT(3 CHlJC DAY HOC:

I. 6 N OINH LOP HOC

Thdi gian:..

II.THUC HIEN BAI HOC
HOAT D O N G DAY HOC
TT

Ndi DUNG

1

Dan nhap
(Tao chii y, hinh thanh nhu cdu, dpng ca
hgc tap d ngudi hoc....). Npi dung gdm:
tinh huong ddn din gidi quyit nhiem vu/
edng viic hgc tap, tuyen bd muc tiiu, khdi
qudt ve npi dung, neu chuan cda nang li/c.

2

Td chUc linh hdi tri thUc can de thUc
hien kv nana
(Td chdc hogt ddng hgc tap nhdm iinh hdi
cdc tri thUc can cho viic thue hien cdng
cdng viic/ky nang).

3

To chuTc xdy dung cac ohUamq an thUc
h i l n nhl^m vu/cong viec.
(Td chUc hogt dpng hgc tap nhdm xay
diing cde phuang an thuc hien cong viic).

HOATDONGCOA
GIAOVISN

[20] KHoA HOC D A Y NGHE SO 27 thang 12/2015

HOATDdNG
CCIA HOC SINH

THdl GIAN


NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI
4

Lam mau:
(Thuc hien trinh diin mau thao tdc hogc
quy trinh).

5

ThUc hien nhiem vu/cona viec/Luyen
tap^n
(Hudng ddn hgc sinh ren luyin di hinh
thanh phdt trien ndng IL/C trong SL/ phoi
hgp eua thay)
Lanl
Lan 2
Lan n
(Viic kiim tra duge tiin hdnh sau moi Idn
luyin tdp didoi chiiu v&i ehudn nang luc
died cde quyit dinh tiip theo).

6

Ket thuc van de
- CQng CO kiin thUc
- Ciing CO ky ndng ron lijvin
(Nhgn xet kit qua ii:) ..;^n, iuu y eae sai
sdtvd each khac phuc, ke hogch hogt ddng
tiip theo)

7

HUdna dan tU hoc

I. ROT KINH NGHIEMT6CHaCTHaCHieN:.

TRl/dNG KHOA/TRl/dNGTd M O N

Ngay

thang

nam..

GIAOVIEN

Tdi lieu tham khdo
1.86 Lao Dpng-Tiiuong Binti va Xa Hoi,long Cue
Day nghi, {ndm 2003), Chuang trinh boi dudng phuang
phdp day hoc cho gido viin hgt nhdn.

4. Ho Ngpc Vinh (ChCi bien), Nguyen Thi Cue, Doan
Thanh Hoa, Pham Van Nin, (nam 20M)PhUOngphdp dgy
hgc chuyen ngdnh & Ky ndng dgy hoc; DHSPKT-HY.

2. Nguyen DUc Tri (Chu bien). Ho Ngoc Vinh, Dinh
Cdng Thuyen, Hoang Thj IVlinh Phuong, (nam 2011),
G(do due hoc nghi nghiip: NXB. Giao due.

5. Guenter Paetzold, (2005), Phuang phdp dgy
hoc trong ddo tgo nghi; Verlag L.H. Sauer GmbH
Heidenberg.

3. Nguyin DUe Tri, Hd Ngoc Vinh; Phuang phdp dgy
hgc trong ddo tao nghe, (nam 2013), NXB Giao due.

6. Prof.Dr.Paed.habil.H. Hortseh, (nam 2000), LyLudn
dgy hoc trong ddo tao nghi, Universitaaet Dresden.

So 27 thang 12/2015 KHoA HOC D A Y NGHE [21 ]