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ĐàoTạo Và Phát Triển Nhân Viên
NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN






























Nhóm LG Page 1
ĐàoTạo Và Phát Triển Nhân Viên
MỤC LỤC
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A. GIỚI THIỆU
B. PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY
I.  !" #
II.    " #$"%"& '()
*" 
C. PHƯƠNG PHÁP HỌC
I.  !" +
II. " +!,
D. XÂY DỰNG NỘI DUNG GIẢNG DẠY
I.  -"./01 2 
II. 1#3
E. KẾT LUẬN
TRÍCH YẾU
Nhóm LG Page 2
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DẪN NHẬP
Nhóm LG Page 4
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A. GIỚI THIỆU
Nhóm LG Page 5
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B. PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY
I. KHÁI NIỆM PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY
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II. CÁC PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY, ƯU VÀ NHƯỢC ĐIỂM CỦA
TỪNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP
1. Phân nhóm các phương pháp dùng lời
a. Phương pháp thuyết trình
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Ưu điểm và hạn chế của phương pháp thuyết trình
 Phương pháp thuyết trình có những ưu điểm sau:

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 Những yêu cầu cơ bản khi sử dụng phương pháp thuyết trình
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4HECx:
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Nhóm LG Page 9
ĐàoTạo Và Phát Triển Nhân Viên
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b. Phương pháp vấn đáp
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 Phân loại:YŽC4dSEe;KFv:4z<cSW8$<><ER<4@<7:4Ie<7:4Q:
=|<FQ:;UYƒ
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Nhóm LG Page 10
ĐàoTạo Và Phát Triển Nhân Viên
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Ưu điểm và hạn chế của phương pháp vấn đáp
 Nếu vận dụng khéo léo phương pháp vấn đáp sẽ có tác dụng
quan trọng sau:
g '8XYA48v<ER48VY]Yi4SWCFh<7CIOYfEjU4HE;8<4$A{E4C4{E4
C{<4C{E4ETE4SWCFh<7<4x<C4DEEjU4H

g -~8OI€<7E4S4HE;8<4<Š<7cTEO8„<FWCa5<7cM8<4@<7=|<FX
A4SU4HE6hCEQE4E4{<4[QE$FmfFj$[9EC{E4
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OYf;Q<7CWSEjU4HE;8<4
Yêu cầu đối với việc vận dụng phương pháp vấn đáp
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ĐàoTạo Và Phát Triển Nhân Viên
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Fh<7E4Y<7EjUEic^:
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g m<ERC4Q8Fhau<4C’<4A484HE;8<4CLicM8;U84SˆEC48BYE4{<4[QE$
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2. Phân nhóm các phương pháp dạy học trực quan
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:4Q:]YU<;QC
a. Phương pháp trình bày trực quan
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=NSC{<4E4|C<h8OY<7$CLu<4FhCL8C4DE=NCLu<4Fh:4QCCL8v<EjU4HE
;8<46NcTUE4H<4u<4C4DE<NSE4SC4{E44J:
3. Phân nhóm phương pháp dạy học thực hành
4z<<4R6:4Ie<7:4Q:OWf4HEC4TE4N<4aUS7~6:4Ie<7:4Q:
cYfV<Cx:$:4Ie<7:4Q:Z<Cx:$:4Ie<7:4Q:EZ<7CQEFhEcx:
Nhóm LG Page 15
ĐàoTạo Và Phát Triển Nhân Viên
a. Phuơng pháp luyện tập
YfV<Cx:=^8CIEQE4cN:4Ie<7:4Q:OWf4HEcN;TE4•O”<EjU78QS
=8><$4HE;8<4cˆ:F8cˆ:cW8<48XYcm<<4@<74N<4Fh<7<4|CFb<4CLS<7
<4@<74SN<Ei<4A4QE<4UY<4564u<4C4N<4=N:4QCCL8v<<4@<7A˜
<Š<7$A˜[iS
|CEiEQE6Z<4HEFXYEm<C‹E4DEcYfV<Cx:<4564u<4C4N<4E4S4HE
;8<4<4@<74N<4Fh<7CL{CYV4SˆE4N<4Fh<7=x<Fh<7CIe<7D<7'R
cN<4@<7A˜<Š<7$A˜[iS78i8<4@<7aN8CSQ<E‰<76hCcSW8<4|CFb<4
=XSQ<$xCc‡$SQ4HE$cN6EQEaN8Cx:=X8B<78VC$x:cN6=Š<$
A˜<Š<7$A˜[iS=XC4vOPE$4vC4US$=XcUSFh<78VEcYfV<Cx:
A4Z<7E4•4u<4C4N<4=N:4QCCL8v<<4@<7A˜<Š<7$A˜[iSCn<76Z<
4HE6NE…<<4@<7A˜<Š<7$A˜[iSE4Y<7<4IA˜<Š<7A˜[iSCIOYf
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 Phân loại luyện tập:
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cYfV<Cx:=8BC$cYfV<Cx:cUSFh<74dS6DEFhC{<4E4|C4SWCFh<7$
<7IM8CU:4z<LUcYfV<Cx:ERC{<4E4|CCQ848V<$cYfV<Cx:ERC{<4E4|C
;Q<7CWS
b. Phương pháp ôn tập
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]YQC4SQ$4VC4}<74SQCL8C4DEFG4HE$<?6=@<7<4@<7A˜<Š<7$A˜

[iSFGFIJE4u<4C4N<4$:4QCCL8v<CL{<4^$CIOYfEjU4H'~<7C4M8]YU
FRERC4vF8XYE4•<4$;‚UE4@U<4@<7;U8cm6CLS<74VC4}<7CL8C4DE
EjU4H
 Phân loại:Š<ED=NSE4DE<Š<7Z<Cx:$<7IM8CU:4z<cSW8
•<Cx:aI^EFmYC4IM<7FIJE;‚OP<7<7Uf;UYA48c’<44h8CL8C4DE$A˜
<Š<7$A˜[iS•<Cx:<NfO8„<LUC4IM<7<7Nf<456Ej<7E};eah
<4@<7CL8C4DE$A˜<Š<7$A˜[iS=nU6^8c’<44h8
g•<Cx:A4Q8]YQC4SQ$4VC4}<74SQCL8C4DE•<Cx:<NfC4IM<7O8„<LU
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Cx:<Nf<456A4Q8]YQC4SQ$4VC4}<74SQ$FNS;zY$6KLh<7CL8C4DE$
4SN<C48V<<4@<7A˜<Š<7$A˜[iSRO8„<LUCLS<7]YQCLu<4c’<44h8
Nhóm LG Page 16
ĐàoTạo Và Phát Triển Nhân Viên
CL8C4DE6^8$cYfV<Cx:$=x<OP<7CL8C4DEFv78i8<4@<7aN8CSQ<$<4@<7
=|<FXC4TECB
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g•<Cx::4i8ERC{<4E4|CC{E4ETEƒZ<Cx:a5<7EQE4CQ848V<cW8$E|Y
CL9EcW8CL8C4DEFv78i8]YfBC=|<FX<456c’<44h8CL8C4DE6^8$ERA4i
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gHE;8<4Em<:4i8cx:;eF~$ai<7<4564VC4}<74SQ<4@<7A4Q8
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<8V6C4dS4VC4}<7<4@<7EzY4\8<4|CFb<4
c. Phương pháp công tác độc lập
4Ie<7:4Q:EZ<7CQEFhEcx:cN:4Ie<7:4Q:4HE=8><C4TE48V<4SWC
Fh<7EjU6u<4OI^8;TF8XYA48v<78Q<C8B:EjU78i<7=8><C4dS<48V6
=P4HECx:OS78i<7=8><FXLU

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EQE;QE4aQSA4QE$=NcN6=8VECLS<7:4…<7C4{<748V6
 ž<74’UEjU;QE4aQS$;QE478QSA4SU=NEQECN8c8VY=XA4SU4HEA4QEcN
<7Y~<CL8C4DE=ZCx<=NFUOW<7$cN:4Ie<7C8V<]YU<CLH<7Fv<4x<
C4DEC4B78^8[Y<7]YU<4$=u<R:4i<Q<4<4@<7A8<4<748V6FGFIJE
cSN8<7IM8A4Q8]YQC4SQ$4VC4}<74SQCLS<7;Y}C]YQCLu<4:4QCCL8v<
cbE4;‚EjU6u<4
C. PHƯƠNG PHÁP HỌC
I. KHÁI NIỆM PHƯƠNG PHÁP HỌC
4Ie<7:4Q:4HECx:4Ufa8V<:4Q:4HECx:C4TEE4|CE4•cNrEQE47H8A4Q8
]YQC6NC4Z8Œ-K8<4@<7EQE4C4DEE49<7CU=x<OP<7CLS<74HECx:FXYER
C4v7H8cN:4Ie<7:4Q:4HECx:RE4•A4QE<4UYKE4•cNEQE4C4DE<NS;•
ER48VY]Yi6NC4Z8u=xfCUERC4vOb<4<74’U:4Ie<7C4DE4HECx:<4I
;UYƒŸ4@<7EQE4C4DE4UfFIM<7c}84HE4N<46NA48E49<7CUFmYCI=NS
4HECx:=^8<4@<7A4Si<7C4M878U<4J:c{=N6U<7cW848VY]YiEUS89:
Nhóm LG Page 17
ĐàoTạo Và Phát Triển Nhân Viên
<7IM84HE48vYL–=N<?6a?CFIJE<h8OY<7EjUaN84HEC4uFIJE7H8cN
:4Ie<7:4Q:4HECx:Ÿ
II. PHƯƠNG PHÁP HỌC HIỆU QUẢ
4Ie<7:4Q:4HECx:ER48VY]YiƒLS<7]YQCLu<44HECx:$<7IM84HE
C4IM<7Le8=NS6hCCLS<7<4@<7L?EL}8;UYƒ4D<4|C$A4Z<7C4vQ:OP<7
C{<4<Š<7Fh<7EjUai<C4z<=NS<4@<7CLIM<74J:=ZE‰<7Fe<78i<$
4Uf<R86hCEQE4A4QE$FzfcNCY‡:<7IM8cYZ<]YU<CLH<74RU=|<FX$
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F`f6u<4=NSCu<4CLW<7A4Z<7a8BC:4i8:4z<a}C4M878U<C4B<NSE4S
4J:c‡FvERC4v4HE4BCA4}8cIJ<7A8B<C4DEONfFˆENEiA8vYC4DaU$
C4DCI<@UE4D4I<7C4Z84GfCW6]Y><E49<7F8$;UYFzfcN:4Ie<7

:4Q:4HE;USE4SER48VY]Yi
Phương pháp này có thể chia làm ba giai đoạn như sau:
1. Giai đoạn thứ nhất: Trước khi học
 4x<C4DEKFzfER<74’UcN:4i848vYFIJEf>YEmY6N]YQCLu<44HE
F…84\88B:C4dSaW<:4i8a8BC]Yi<c‡<4@<7FˆEF8v6C{<4EQE4EjU
aW<8i;‚aW<cN6hC<7IM8<R<7C{<4$A48FG<7~8L|CczYL~86NaW<
=”<E4IUCu6LUEQE478i8EjU6hCaN8CSQ<A4RFhC<48><aW<C4|faTE
6u<4=ZE^=NA4Z<76Y}<4HE<<@U$4GfCu6EQE4FvA8v6;SQCEe<
78x<FRRC4vE4•O‰<76hCa8V<:4Q:Fe<78i<<4IƒCLI^EA484HE$
aW<4Gf=8BCc><6hC6i<478|f<4\O…<7E4@ŸDE78x<E4•<778i8
]YfBCFIJE=|<FX7uŸFvCLI^E6ˆC$6•8cm<aW<C4|faTECDE4Gf
<4u<=NS6i<478|fFR$C4I78G<6hC=N8:49C;UYFRcW8a?CCUfcN6
cU8CnFmYFvCu6LUFIJE=I^<76•EEjUaN8CSQ<-I^EC8B:C4dScN
c><AB4SWE4$4Gf:4z<E48UC4M878U<EPC4vFv4HECn<76Z<6hC
 {OP<4IaW<]YfFb<4CLS<7aY‹8E48XY<UfaW<;•:4i878i8]YfBC
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ĐàoTạo Và Phát Triển Nhân Viên
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2. Giai đoạn thứ hai: Trong quá trình học
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3. Giai đoạn thứ 3: Sau khi học xong
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D. XÂY DỰNG NỘI DUNG GIẢNG DẠY
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ĐàoTạo Và Phát Triển Nhân Viên
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I. TÁM BƯỚC XÂY DỰNG MỘT GIÁO ÁN
1. Mục tiêuƒLS<76•86hC78Mc><c^:$4GfFXLU6PEC8>Y6NEic^:
:4i84SN<C4N<4•={OPƒhCaY‹84HE:4i84SN<C4N<4FIJErsCu<4
4Y}<7aQ<4N<7‘NO‰ERC8B<4N<44SWCFh<7<NS4UfC‹E4DECL…
E4e87uE4S78M4HEC4>6;Z8<}8C4u=”<:4i84I^<7FB<6PEC8>YEjU
aN878i<7
2. Dẫn dắtƒLI^EA48F8;zY=NS<h8OY<7EjUaN8$<><ER6hC=N8cM8O”<
O?Ca5<7EQE4c8><4V78@UEQEA8B<C4DEE•=N6^84SˆECWSLU6hCc‡
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3. Hướng dẫn trực tiếpƒ48C48BCAB78QSQ<$4GfFIULU6hCEQE4EPC4v
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|f=^8EQE4HE=8><RL|C<48XYEQE4A4QE<4UY$=NERC4vC4UfF‹8
C4dSCn<7FXCN8
4. Luyện tập theo hướng dẫnƒ4Y`<abEQEaN8cYfV<Cx:EQEA8B<C4DE
6^8=nU4HEFvEj<7E}A8B<C4DEE4S4HE=8><F~<7C4M8Q:OP<7EQE
A˜<Š<76N=nUCLYfX<FWCC4Z<7]YUEQEE4•O”<CLTEC8B:NC|C
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4HE=8><CLS<7c^:6u<4
5. Kết thúcƒBCC49EaN84HEE•<7cNA4K8FmYE4S<4@<7A8B<C4DEC8B:
C4dSxf;•L|C4@Y{E4<BYERC4vFˆCLU<4@<7EzY4\8FmfC{<47J8
6KFvA4YfB<A4{E4;TCT<748><EDYC4>6EjU4HE=8><E•<7<4I;T
E4Y`<abEjU4HE4SaN84HEC8B:C4dS
6. Tự luyệnƒ484SN<C4N<4EQEaN8Cx:=X<4N4SˆEEQEaN8cYx<EQ
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4HE4Z<7]YU=8VECLiaN8$;•[QEFb<4FIJEL5<76u<4FGC4TE48V<
FIJE6PEC8>Y78i<7OWf4UfE4IU
7. Tài liệu và thiết bị cần thiếtƒGfE4Y`<ab<4@<7<7Y~<CN8c8VYEm<

C48BC789:78i<7aN848VY]YiN<BYERC4v$<><78^8C48VYE4S4HE
=8><CN8c8VYC4U6A4iSE4SCn<76PEA8B<C4DEA4QE<4UYFv4HCTCu6
C…8
Nhóm LG Page 20
ĐàoTạo Và Phát Triển Nhân Viên
8. Đánh giáƒ-N84HEE4•ERC4vES8cNFGFIJE4SN<C4N<4A48aW<C4N<4
EZ<7CLS<7=8VEFQ<478Q]YQCLu<44HEEjU4HE=8><CLS<7Cn<7aY‹8
4m<FQ<478Q<NfcN6hCCLS<7<4@<7:4m<]YU<CLH<7<4|C$cNC8X<FX
FvFˆCLU<4@<76PEC8>Y6^8CLS<778M4HEC8B:C4dSLS<7;Y}C]YQ
CLu<478i<7OWf$78QSQ<;•cYZ<cN6hCEY}<E`6<U<7C8<Exf6•8A48
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CLM8A8B<C4DE6^8
II. NỘI DUNG GIẢNG DẠY CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN
1. Để thực hiện một bài dạy giỏi đạt chất lượng cao phụ thuộc vào
nhiều yếu tố
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