Báo cáo khoa học :Đánh giá tiềm năng và du lịch tỉnh Thái Nguyên vùng lân cận potx

VIEN DIA LY - VIEN KHOCN VIET NAM HOI DjA LY VIET
NAM
DANH
GlA
TIEM NANG DU LICH
TINH
THAI NGUYEN
VA VUNG PHU CAN
Nguyin Lan Anh', Phi Hung
Cudng^
SUMMARY
The fact
that,
tourism resources of
Tliai
Nguyen
can't
not equal to adjacent provinces
in both plenty and specialty. Beside that, Thai Nguyen and the others adjacent provinces -
that also the members of the Northeast Highland Sub region Group of Tourism -
hcn'e
been
sharing some tourism resources such as historical,
revolutionaiy
monuments of
the
war of
resistance against the French colonialists. But
the
fact that most of them had been destroyed
or under bad

conduions.
So that, Thai Nguyen and the others provinces in group should
make
a cooperation program together in order to improve the tourism
activhies.
DAT
VAN
DE
Hoat dgng du Ijch phu thudc vao ngudn tai nguyen du Ijch. Tai nguyen du Ijch cang
phong
phii,
dac
sac
thi
sire hap dan cang
cao va kha nang dem lai doanh thu cho boat ddng
du Ijch cang
Idn.
Thai Nguyen
la
mdt tinh xet ve ngudn tai nguyen du ljch khdng phong
pliti
va dac sac nhu
cac
tinh lan can. Do vay, de cd the
nang
cao bieu qua boat ddng du ljch
ciia
tinh.
can

phai ket hgp vdi
tai
nguyen du ljch
ciia cac
tinh viing phu can.
Tinh Thai Nguyen la mdt tinh
nam
trong lieu vimg du ljch miln mii Ddng
BIC
(bao gom
sau
tinh Cao
Bing,
BIC
Can, Lang Son , Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang, Thai
Nguyen). Thuc chat tieu vimg du Ijch nay
la
toan bd khu Tu trj Viet
BIC
vdi
rit
nhilu
di tich Ijch
sir
thdi ky khang chiln chong Phap, la
dja
ban cu tru
ciia
nhilu
dan

tdc it
ngu'di vdi phong tue tap quan, thdi quen cu tni ddc dao -
day la
nguon tai nguyen du
ljch
nhan van
quy gia.
I. TAI NGUYEN DU LICH TINH THAI NGUYEN
1.
Ve tai nguyen du Ijch tu nhien
Thai nguyen
la
mdt tinb mien
niii
trung du, nai chuyin tilp giua vimg
niii
Ddng
Bac va viing Ddng Bang
BIC
Bd nen dia hinh
cbii
ylu
la
ddi nui
tfalp.
Dien tich doi
niii
cd do cao tren
100m
chiem hon 2/3 dien tich

loan
tinh bao gdm ddng
bing
nhd hep cua
sdng cau. sdng Cdng thudc
Phii
Binh, Pho Yen va vimg doi nhu bat up kl tilp nhau,
chuyen tiep len dja binh cao bon. Dang dja hinh Karst d Thai Nguyen noi tiing vdi mdt
sd hang ddng dep nhu bang
Phugng
Hoang. ddng Ngudi Xua (Vd Nhai), ddng Linh
Son (Hang Dai) d xa Linh Son, Dong Hy. Ngoai
ra.
Thai Nguyen cdn cd mang ludi
sdng hd tuong ddi phat triln. Bao quanh thanh phd Thai Nguyen la con sdng
Clu
tho
mdng, quanh
nam
nude
chay
em
dim,
da 'di vao
rit
nhilu tha ca.
KI
ben
la
ddng sdng

Cdng chd nang trong minh mdt truyin thuyit tinh yeu noi tiing. Hd
Niii
Coc thuc chat
Trudng Cao
ding
du lich Ha Ngi
Truong Dai hgc Khoa hoc - Dai hgc Thai Nguyen
396
Hgi nghi Klioa bgc
Dia
ly Toan qud'c lan th&S - Ha Ndi, 2010
VIEN PjA LY - VIEN KHOCN VIET NAM
HOI
OIA LY VIET NAM
la mgt hd thiiy lgi nhung vdi ve dep nen tha va khdng khi trong
ianh,
da tir kiu noi
day
la mgt dilm du lich ndi tieng
ciia
tinh.
2 Tai
nguyen
du lich nhan viin
Thai Nguyen cd khoang 800 di lich
gan
lien vdi be day truyen thdng Ijch sir
ciia
linh; vdi vai trd
chii

dao
la tbii
plui
ciia
Khu tu trj Viet Bac: Khu ATK Dinh Hoa,
din
Dudm, den
Gia,,.Trong
7
bao
tang quoc gia, Bao tang Van hda cac
dan
tgc Viet Nam
ciia
Thai Nguyen
la
bao tang quoc gia
du}
nhat khdng
nam
d
thii
dd Ha Ndi, noi
day
hang nam thu
hiit
hang
ngan
du khach den tham quan, tim bieu. Ngoai
ra.

Thai Nguyen
la mdt trong ba trung
tam giao
due Idn
ciia
mien Bac, hang nam
dao
tao hang nghin
sinh vien dai hgc va cao dang. Thai Nguyen la tinh cd mang ludi dudng giao thdng va
he thdng ca sd vat chat phuc vu du ljch tuong ddi hoan chinh, khoang
each
vdi
thii
dd
Ha Ngi khdng xa. Day la lgi the
ciia
tinb trong qua trinh phat trien boat ddng du ljch.
H.
TAI
NGUYEN DU LICH VUNG
LAN
CAN
1.
Tai nguyen du Ijch ty nhien
Cac tinh nam trong tieu vimg du lich mien
niii
Ddng Bac deu
la
cac tinh cd dang
dja hinh ddi mii trung du vdi

canh
sac thien nbien tuoi dep, phdng khoang vdi nhung
cao nguyen rdng Idn nhu cao nguyen
Mau
San, Cao
nguyen
Ddng Van vdi mdt so dinh
niii
cao; dinh
Mau
Son cao 1
S41in,
dinh Tay Cdn LTnh cao
2431m Mdt
dieu
thii
vj
nua khi den day, tren nen khi hau nhiet ddi
am,
gid
miia ciia
mien Bac va do
anh
hudng
ciia
4
canh niii
vdng cung nen
loan
viing cd mgt

miia
ddng lanh. Da dd, neu di
tii'
phia
Nam len
Bac
chimg ta se
thay
su thay ddi
thii
vj trong be sinh thai
ciia
tieu vimg, phia
Nam la
iihung
vat che, ddi cg xanh
mudi,
bdng benh trai ngut tam mat tbi lui len phia
Bac
lai
la
nlurng
canh
rimg can chi tuyen vdi
sac
dao, sac ma ndi bat, cd
nam
nhiet do
xudng thap tren nhiing dinh mii cao nhu Mau Son cdn cd hien tugng tuyet roi
rat

ky
thu Tren dja ban cd nhieu hang ddng dep: Ddng Tam Thanh, Nhi Thanh (Lang Son),
Hang Chui, ddng Tien (Ha Giang), ddng Ngudm Ngao (Cao Bang). Ngoai ra, trong tieu
vimg cdn cd nhieu diem du lich tu nhien dep noi tiing: thac Ban Gidc (Cao Bang),
Thac
Room (Bac Can), hd Thang Hen (Cao Bang), hd Ba Be, vudn qudc gia Ba Be, nguon
nude
khoang ndng My
Lam
(Tuyen Quang),
2.
Tai nguyen du lich nhan van
La
mdt bg phan vimg du lich
BIC
Bd, cac tinh thudc Khu
Tir
tri Viet Bac giau
truyen thdng
each
mang, dac biet la cugc khang chien chdng Phap. Neu nhu Dong bang
Sdng Hdng la
cai
ndi cua nen
van
hoa kia nude tbi khu vuc nay dugc xem nhu
cai
ndi
ciia each
mang Viet Nam - dac biet la

each
mang thdi ky chdng Phap vdi nhiing ten ggi
da di
vao
ljch sir nhu "chiln khu Viet
BIC",
"thii
dd gid ngan". Mac
dii
sd lugng
cac
di
tich dugc xep hang khdng nhilu nhung cac di tich khu vuc nay cd nhung
sac
thai rieng,
mang dam
dau
an Ijch
sir.
Cd
tbi
ndi
ring cac
di tich van boa - Ijch sir la nhdm di tich
chii
dao
ciia
tieu viing du ljch miln mii Ddng
BIC.
Nai

day
da nhen nhdm len nggn lira
each
mang
dau
tien cua cugc
diu
tranh vii trang lat dd
chi
do thuc dan ban 80 nam, lap
nen nha
nude dan chii
nhan dan
diu
tien d Viet Nam
va
khu vuc Ddng Nam A. Cac di
tich nay deu nam trong quan
thi
di tich
lluigc
chien khu Viet
BIC.
Hau
bet
cac
di tich
tren deu cd su'c bap dan ddi vdi boat dgng du Ijch dac biet d khia canh
van
boa - giao

due.
Tieu bieu nhu mdt sd di tich Ijch su thdi
k.v
khang chiln chdng Phap da tra thanh
Hgi nghi Khoa hgc Dia ly Toan qud'c lan
th&S-
Hd Ndi. 2010
^^''
VIEN DJA LY - VIEN KHOCN VIET NAM HOI DIA LY VIET NAM
cac dilm du lich ndi tiing:
Cay
da Tan Trao, Dinh Hdng Thai, khu ATK
Kim
Quan
(Tuyen Quang), khu riing Trln Hung Dao (Cao
Bing),
khu ATK Chg Ddn (Bac Can),
di tich
BIC
San (Lang
Son),,.Ngoai
ra, cdn mdt sd di tich ljch su ndi tieng Ai Chi
Lang,
thanh nha Mac (Lang Son). Dinh hg
Virong
(Ha Giang),
cac
tinb thudc tilu viing du ljch mien mii Ddng
BIC
la nai cu tru

ciia
nhieu ddng bao
dan
tdc thilu sd it ngirdi: Tay Niing, San Diu, Hindng vdi nhilu tap
quan
sinh boat va thdi
quen cu
trii
ddc
dao
tao nen
sue
hap
din dii
vdi
kliach
du ljch nhu Chg tinb Khau Vai (Ha
Giang).
tue
dp
sic
cua ngudi Dao, le hdi
king
Tong
ciia
dan
toe
Tay, le hdi Nhay lira
ciia
ngudi

pa
then (Ha Giang), ll bdi
miia
xuan
ciia
ngudi
H'mdng
va ngudi Dao,,,
3.
Danh gia tilm nang du Ijch tinh Thai Nguyen va
viing
phu can
Nhu da ndi
dtren,
Tai nguyen du lich Thai Nguyen khdng ndi bat, mudn giir chan
khach du ljch d lai
lau
hon, boat ddng du Ijch
ciia
tinh can phai tao nen nhieu loai hinh
du ljch phong
phii,
da dang. Mat khac do khoang
each
va giao thdng di lai giua Thai
Nguyen va
cac
tinh trong tilu viing du ljch miln
niii
Ddng Bac trong nhung nam gan

day
da thuan lgi hon
rit
nhilu nen viec
kit
hgp vdi ngudn tai nguyen du Ijch trong tieu
vimg
la
mdt trong nhung bien phap
hiiu
bieu de
nang
cao hieu
qua
boat ddng du ljch.
Ben canh dd,
cac
tinh trong tieu \
iing
du ljch mien
niii
Ddng Bac
lai
cd mdi quan
he
rit
khang kbit vdi nhau thdng qua be thing
cac
di tich Ijch
sii'

-
each
mang thdi ky
khang cbiln chong Phap dl tao nen cac san
pham
du Ijch, cac tuor du ljch dac trung
ciia
tilu viing nhu la tour "Ve thu dd gid
ngaiC,
"Ve
vdi chien khu Viet
Bad'
Mdt van de
dat ra la mot
phin
cac di tich ljch sir la cac di tich ljch su ghi
dau
su kien, do dd ma dau
In dl lai khdng nhieu vi vay viec dua vao khai
thac
phuc vu cho boat dgng du lich la rat
khd khan ddi hdi phai cd
sir
ket hgp kheo leo vdi
cac
loai binh du Ijch
va cac
tai nguyen
du Ijch nhan
van

khac nhu
cac
le hdi, tim hieu net
van
hda
ciia
cac
dan
tdc it ngudi,
hoac ket bgp vdi tai nguyen du ljch tu nhien khac.
Nhu vay, de thuc
da^•
ban niia boat ddng du ljch
ciia
tinh Thai Nguyen ndi rieng
va boat ddng du ljch
ciia
ca tieu vimg du ljch mien nui Ddng Bac ndi chung can phai co
sir
phdi ket bgp
iiong
viec khai thac tai nguyen du ljch cua cac tinb trong tieu viing.
TAI
LIEU
THAM
KHAO
1.
Bao
cao tdng hgp
Qiry

hogch tdng
llii
phdt trien du lich Viet Nam thdi ky 1995-2010.
Tdng cue Du Ljch,
1995
2.
Bao cao
tdm tat. Quy hogch tdng the phdt trien du lich vimg trung du vd mien nui Bac
Bd ndm 2020. Tdng cue Du lich, 2006
3.
Nguyen The Cbinh, Ca sd khoa hgc cua viec xdc dmh cdc diem, tuyin du lich tinh
Nghe An, Luan
an
Phd tiln si khoa hgc Dja ly- dja
chit,
1995
4.
Pham Le Thao, Td chirc lanh thd du lich tinh Hda Binh trin quan diem phdt trien ben
vung, Luan an Tiln
sT
Dja ly, DHSP lia Ndi,
2005.
5.
Le Ba Thao, Thien Nhien Viet Nam, NXB Giao
Due
6. Nguyin Minh Tue (chu bien). Dia ly Du lich, Nxb thanh pho Hd Chi Minh,
1996.
7.
Tdng Cue Du Ljch Viet Nam, Vien nghien cuu phat triln du ljch, Bao cao tdng hgp:
"Quy hogch tdng the phdt trien du lich vimg du lich Bdc Bg den nam

2010
vd
dinh
huang din ndm
2020'\
2000
^3*
Hdi ng-hi Klioa bgc Dia ly Todn qud'c lan th&S- Ha Ndi, 2010