NGHIEN CUU - TRAO OOI
Nhang
v^n
dl cin
giai
quy^t
dl nSng
cao
ch§ft iirofng die
tao
cao
hoc
• • •
ng^nb khoa hoc Tb(fvi§n
T
hdi gian
gin
day, van de dao tao
sau dai hpc nganh thU vien -
thdng tin (hay edn gpi la nganh
khoa hpc thu vien) nhan dupe sU quan
tam eua eac nha khoa hpc, can bd giang
vien,
eae eO sd dao tao Cudi nam
2008,
Khoa Thdng tin - ThU vien
DHKHXH&NV (DHQGHN) da td ehUe
mdt hdi thao rieng ve van de nay.
Diu
thang 3 nam 2009, TrUdng dai hpc Van
hda Ha Ndi eung td chifc hdi thao ban ve
cdng tae dao tao sau dai hpc
ciia
trUdng,
trong dd ed dao tao sau dai hpc nganh
thu
vien.
Qua tham luan eua eae eude
hdi thao
tren,
ehiing ta ed the thay dupe
toan canh dao tao sau dai hpc nganh
khoa hpc thu vien d nUdc ta va suy nghT
ve nhtfng giai phap nang eao chat lupng
ciia
cdng viee nay.
1.
Vai net ve
thUc
trang dao tao cao
hoc nganh Khoa hoc
thUvien
Qua gan 20 nam dao tao cao hpc
nganh Khoa hpc thu
vien,
chimg ta da
thu dupe nhieu thanh tUu dang ghi nhan:
- Chung ta da khang djnh dugc trinh
dp dao tao bae dai hpc va tren dai hpc
ciia
nganh.
Vao
thdi diem nam 1991, khi
trudng Dai hpc Van hda Ha Ndi
(OHVHHNJ
md khda dau tien dao tao
eao hpc thu vien va van hda, tuy khdng
phai la nhifng nganh
diu
tien nhung
TS.
LE VAN VIET
ThUvien
Qudc gia Viet Nam
cung la nhifng nganh cd dao tao cao hpc
sdm.
De dugc
Thii
tudng Chi'nh
phii,
Bd
Giao due va Dao tao cho phep trUdng
OHVHHN dao tao eao hpc thi TrUdng
phai cd nhtfng dieu kien va nang
lUe
nhat
djnh,
ddng thdi eung phai cd mdt nen
tang nghe nghiep kha, chang han nhu
trinh dp eua nhtfng ngUdi tham gia vao
hoat ddng thu vien - thdng tin (TV -TT
hay TT-TV) la kha eao, nhu elu dupe
dao tao nang eao trinh dp la Idn. Va thufc
te dung la nhu vay. Chung ta da dao tao
dupe hang ngan cuf nhan nganh TT-TV,
trong dd
ehii
yeu la dao tao trong
nUde
va khoang 30 ngudi cd trinh dp tie'n sT
(tat ca deu dupe dao tao d nUde ngoai).
- Pham vi dao tao eao hpc TT-TV
ngay cang md rdng. TrUdc he't la sd ed
sd dao tao eao hpc da tang len. Ne'u
trUde kia
ehi
cd 1 ed sd dao tao thi nam
2003 ed them trUdng KHXH&NV, Dai
hpc Qud'e gia thanh phd Hd Chf Minh va
nam 2006 - trudng KHXH&NV, Oai hpc
qud'e gia Ha Ndi. Nhu vay, tfnh de'n nam
2006,
tat ea cac trudng dao tao dai hpc
nganh thu vien trong ea nude deu da md
eae khda dao tao eao hpc. Ve sd
lUpng
hpc vien eung gia tang dang ke.
Chi
rieng d OHVHHN, ne'u khda
diu
tien ehi
hdn chuc ngudi thi tU 5 - 6 nam trd lai
day sd lupng luon d mUe tren 30
ngudi/nam.
10
- Chung ta da dao tao dupc dpi ngu
kha ddng dao nhifng ngudi lam cdng tae
thu vien cd trinh dp eao hpc. Rieng
trudng OHVHHN cung da dao tao hdn
300 thac sT, trUdng DHKHXH&NV,
DHQGHCM - 60 ngUdi. Hpc vien cao
hpc nganh thu vien da dupc cung cap
nhung kien
thUe
sau rdng, mdi khdng chi
trong ITnh vufc khoa hpc thu vien ma cdn
cae nganh khoa hpc lien quan khac.
Ddng
thdi,
hpc vien cao hpc thU vien
cung da dupe trang bi nhifng
kT
nang giai
quyet nhtfng van de nghiep vu mdi nay
sinh trong thufc
tiin.
Hp eung nam vifng
va cd kha nang (bie't) tien hanh eae edng
trinh nghien eifu khoa hpc. Cd the
khing
djnh rang
phin
Idn nhtfng ngudi ed bang
eao hpc thu vien da trd thanh nhtfng hat
nhan trong viee phat trien
ly
luan va thufc
tiin
ciia
nganh ngay ehinh tai ddn vi
minh.
Hp khdng hd danh vdi tam bang
da dupc nhan.
- Lufc lupng dd se trd thanh ndng cdt
eho dao tao tien sT khoa hpc thu vien
hien dang rat thieu d nude ta.
Tuy vay, dao tao cao hpc eua nganh
thUvien
nude ta eung edn kha nhieu tdn
tai ma tdn tai Idn nhat la chat lupng
nhin
ehung ehua eao, mdt sd nha sir dung
ehUa that sU danh gia cao san pham do
chiing ta dao tao ra. Cd the Net ke ra
nhifng nguyen nhan chfnh sau:
- Giang vien giang day eao hpc nganh
TT-TV vUa it, trinh dp lai ye'u. Theo POS-
TS.
Trin
Thj Quy
thi
sd lupng can bd
giang day sau dai hpc eua nganh tren ea
nude (theo quy djnh
eiia
Bd GD&DT) ehi
cd 23 giang vien cd hpc ham phd giao
sU,
hpc vj tien sT. Trong dd sd giang vien
kiem nhiem chiem 43,5%, giang vien
nghl huu chie'm
26,1%.
Tudi trung
binh
ciia
23 giang vien dang tham gia giang
day sau dai hpc khoang 54. Tat ea 23
can bd tham gia giang day deu la can bp
quan
ly
[11]-
Hlu he't nhifng ngudi
dii
dieu kien tham gia giang day sau dai hpc
deu dupe dao tao d Nga tU nam
1995
trd
ve trUde, han che trong viee cap nhat
eae ky nang td ehife san pham va djeh
vu TT-TV hien dai [10]. Mat khae, thie'u
thdi gian (nhat la can bd giang day tham
gia quan
ly)
nghien
eifu
tai
lieu,
tham
khao eac thdng tin tren mang de nang
cao trinh dp chuyen mdn nen kha nang
cap nhat kie'n thife mdi edn han che [7].
Theo PGS-TS. Tran Thj Minh Nguyet,
day chfnh la ye'u td then chd't anh hudng
tdi chat lupng dao tao sau dai hpc
(nganh TT-TV) d Viet Nam hien nay
[10].
- Nguyen nhan ed ban thif hai dd la
ehUdng trinh dao tao eao hpc dugc xay
dufng ehua that khoa hpc, cham dugc doi
mdi.
TS. Nguyin Viet NghTa da so sanh
giifa chuong trinh dao tao dai hpc vdi
chUdng trinh dao tao eao hpc nganh TT-
TV d eae ed sd dao tao
eiia
ehiing ta,
phat hien ra rang khdi kie'n
thUc
chuyen
mdn khdng
khae,
nhau nhieu lam. Nhieu
mdn hpc d bae dai hpc da hpc rdi, de'n
bae cao hpc, tuy gpi la nang cao nhUng
lupng kien thife chuyen mdn khdng dugc
bd sung them nhieu, trong khi dd nhieu
van de mdi lai khdng dugc dUa vao
chuong
trinh,
nen khdng tao ra suf ddi
mdi,
khdng kfeh thfeh sU say me hpc tap
cua hpc vien [9].
Y
kie'n nay rat
phii
hdp
vdi nhtfng thu nhan
ciia
ehiing tdi thdng
qua eac eude trao ddi vdi hpc vien nhieu
khda khac nhau, thudc nhieu cd quan
khac nhau.
- Nguyen nhan ed ban thif ba - thie'u
giao
trinh,
tai lieu hpc tap [5; 9 ]. Hien
nay sd giao trinh chuyen nganh thu
vien,
thdng tin bang tieng Viet cd rat ft,
phin
tai lieu tham khao bang tai lieu nude
ngoai cung khdng
dii.
Chfnh vl the, hpc
vien khdng the tim dpc va hoan thanh
dupc bai tap ma giao vien giao eho [9].
Ndi dung hdn, ehua cd mdt giao trinh
hay tap bai giang nao dupc cong bd. Tat
ea trong cap hoac trong
diu eiia
cae
giang
vien.
Cae tai lieu giang day dd
Tap
chi THU VIEN VIET
NA
3(19)
11
chUa dupe td chifc nghiem thu hoac
dugc Khoa hay trudng tham
djnh,
danh
gia tfnh khoa hpc va thufc tien
ciia
chimg
- Nguyen nhan cd ban thif
4
- Trinh dp
ciia
hpc vien cd nhieu bat cap. Sau 15
nam dao tao cao hpe nganh thu
vien,
TS.
Nguyen Thu Thao da dUa ra mdt
nhan xet rat dang suy nghT: Mdt sd kha
ddng hpe vien thie'u kie'n thifc cd ban d
bac dai hpc, tham chi d bac phd thdng,
dan de'n khdng hieu bai, sinh ra tam
trang chan ehudng Hpe vien khdng
nam vtfng cae thuat ngtf va khai niem
chuyen mdn, thu ddng trong tU duy.
Ngoai ra, phuong phap tu duy Idgic
ciia
hpe vien nhin chung la ehUa cd [8]. Thdi
quen hpc thu ddng, ngai
tim
tdi, ngat
phat
bieu,
trao ddi va kha nang sif dung
ngoai ngif chUa td't
ciia
hpe vien eung la
nhifng trd ngai Idn trong viee nang eao
chat lupng dao tao sau dai hpc nganh
khoa hpc
thUvien
- Nguyen nhan ed ban thif
5
- PhUdng
phap giang day ehUa that sU ddi mdi.
Trong nhifng nam qua, phuong phap
giang day d cae Idp sau dai hpc da ed
nhtfng ed gang ddi mdi, tang thdi lupng
cho hpc vien thao
luan,
tuf nghien eiru va
thue hanh. Tuy nhien, phuong phap
thuyet
trinh,
thIy
giang - trd ghi van
chiem
uru
the [2]. Trong khi thue hien bai
giang,
nhieu giang vien da ehua
ehii
trpng gidi thieu hpe
lieu,
ngudn khai thac
hpc lieu bat bude va tham khao eho hpe
vien [11]. Do dd khdng phat huy dupe
tinh ddc lap sang tao
ciia
hpc
vien.
- Nguyen nhan thir 6 - Viee danh gia
luan van, ke't qua hpe tap chua that sU
khoa hpc, chfnh xae do dd ehUa khuyen
khfch hpc vien trong hpe tap, nghien cufu
[1;2;6;9].
Theo PGS-TS. Doan Phan
Tan,
viee danh gia
ehii
ye'u
vin
dUa vao
diem so eae bai thi het mdn, ke't qua bao
ve luan van eao hpe. Viee danh gia
thdng qua cac bai
thUe
hanh, cae tieu
luan ehua nhieu khie'n eho viee hpe eua
hpc vien
vin
edn mang nhieu tfnh chat
thu ddng, ddi phd [2]. Viee xet chpn de
tai edn qua di dai, thUdng hpe
vien,
din
tdi nhieu de tai triing lap, khdng ed nhieu
cai mdi, cai sang tao [1;4;9 ]. Ke't qua
khao sat tren 159 de tai luan van td't
nghiep eao hpe TT-TV tai Dai hpc Van
hda Ha Ndi dUa TS. Nguyin Viet NghTa
den nhan xet: phan Idn hpe vien eao hpc
deu chpn de tai luan van td't nghiep la
khao sat
tinh hinh
hoat ddng thdng tin,
thu vien tai ndi minh cdng tae,
tU
dd dUa
ra eae giai phap khae phue nhifng diem
tdn tai, ft luan van ed tfnh sang tao hay
cd ddng gdp ve mat
ly
luan [9]. To ehife
bao ve luan van nghiem tue, song viec
danh gia ket qua luan van ehUa thufc
chat. Viec
100%
luan van bao ve deu dat
loai xuat sac, da lam eho khdng
ehi
PGS-TS.
Doan Phan Tan dat ra cau hdi:
nhu the lieu ed that khoa hpe va khach
quan? [2;6;9].
2.
Mot so' giai phap nang cao chat
lUdng
dao tao cao hoc nganh khoa
hoc
thu
vien
TU nhung ye'u kem (hay nguyen nhan
dan de'n mdt sd tdn tai ed ban
eiia
dao
tao sau dai hpe nganh khoa hpc thU
vien),
chiing ta hay eiing nhau
tim
ra
nhifng giai phap ed ban de han che cac
yeu kem dd:
Giai phap thd nha't -
Cin
phai xae
djnh eho dung muc tieu dao tao sau dai
hpc vl day la kim chi nam eho eae hoat
ddng tie'p theo eua edng tae dao tao sau
dai hpc. Theo PGS-TS.
TrIn
Thj Minh
Nguyet
thi
bae thac
sT
nen dat len hang
diu
muc tieu ren luyen va phat trien ky
nang nghe nghiep, dae biet eac ky nang
giai quye't
nhiJfng
van de nay sinh trong
xa hdi hien dai,
nhU:
quan trj va khai thac
cae tai lieu dien tif, tai lieu dang dae biet,
lufa chpn va thiet ke cae phan mem
quan.
12
tri tich hpp trong eae ed quan TT-TV [10].
NhUng PGS-TS. Doan Phan Tan lai dUa
ra mpt y kien khac sau khi da xem xet
muc tieu dao tao eao hpe khoa hpe thU
vien tai eae ed sd dao tao d nUde ta.
Theo dng, muc tieu dao tao cao hpe eua
cac trudng deu hUdng tdi:
- Hoan thien va nang cao trinh dp ly
luan nghe nghiep va kie'n thirc khoa hpe
TT-TV eho hpe
vien.
- Hien dai hda kie'n thire chuyen
nganh thdng qua viec trang bj cho hpc
vien kie'n thife va ky nang ifng dung
CNTT va TT trong hoat ddng TT - TV.
- Bdi dudng eho hpc vien nhtfng kie'n
thife va nang lufc quan
ly,
dieu hanh hoat
ddng
ciia
mdt co quan TT - TV [2].
Mac
dii,
ve thUe chat hai each dat van
de nay chang mau
thuIn
vdi nhau vl ky
nang dupe hieu nhu la "kha nang ifng
dung tri thife khoa hpe vao thufc
tien"*,
nghTa la sau khi nam vifng
ly
luan (kie'n
thire khoa hpe)
thi
hpe vien phai bie't dUa
vao thue tiin eac kie'n thUe dd. Tuy
nhien,
theo each hieu
eiia
ehiing tdi
thi
mue tieu thif nhat eua PGS - TS. Tran
Thj Minh Nguyet nghe ed ve nang ve
thufc hanh hOn.
VI
the each trinh bay ve
mue tieu
ciia
PGS -TS. Doan Phan Tan
rd rang hdn, eu the hdn, de nhan thire
hdn va dung vdi dao tao bae eao hpe
hdn.
Theo quan diem
eiia
rieng tdi, eao
hpe la mdt hpe vj cao hdn dai hpc nen
viec eae hpc vien phai dupc trang bj trinh
dp
ly
luan chuyen mdn cao hdn la dieu
tat ye'u. Viee trang bj eae ky nang (theo
each hieu eua tdi - kha nang thue hanh)
ehi nen dat ra d eae mdn hpe chUa dupe
hpe trong chuong trinh dao tao dai hpe
thdi.
Cd thdi ky hpc vien hpe ea ve md ta
tai
lieu,
xif
ly
npi dung (dac biet la tU
khda) - nhufng mdn da hpe kha ky trong
eae ehUdng trinh dai hpc.
- Giai phap ea ban
thd
hai - Nang eao
nang
lUe,
chat lupng dpi ngu giang day.
Dimg trude rfjdt thue te la dpi ngu giang
day eao hpc chUa dugc bd sung nhieu
trong vai nam tdi nen giai phap neu ra
ehii
yeu ehi la nang eao nang
lUe
va chat
lupng
eiia
dpi ngu hien cd. Da ed rat
nhieu de xuat hpp
ly
eua eae nha khoa
hpe ve van de nay ma ne'u thUe hien td't
se nang cao mdt each cd ban nang
lUe,
chat lupng dpi ngu giang
vien:
+ Dam bao
sutrao
ddi hpp tae thudng
xuyen gitfa can bd giang day chuyen
nganh TT-TV
ciia
cae eo sd dao tao
khac trong ca nude. Tang eudng giao
luu
khoa hpc vdi cae chuyen gia, cae giang
vien dai hpe chuyen nganh TT-TV d
nudc ngoai, dae biet vdi eae nudc phat
trien.
Trong dieu kien cho phep, cd the
ke't hpp vdi mdt trudng dai hpc ngoai
nude trong dao tao bae thac
sT
va tie'n sT
thu vien hpe hoac gifi cae can bd ed
nang lue
eiia
ta ra hoc d nUdc ngoai
[5;7;10;H ].
+
Cin
tang eUdng cdng tae ddng
vien,
nhac nhd ket hpp kiem tra cau true, de
CUdng,
ndi dung bai giang eua eae giang
vien [6].
+ Bd Giao due va Dao tao, eae trUdng
DHQG nen eho phep mdi mdt
sd
chuyen
gia ed trinh dp chuyen mdn sau rdng va
tri thifc nghiep vu cap nhat nhung ehua
dii
ehuan (trinh dp tie'n si) tham gia giang
day sau dai hpe [11].
+ Nha trudng nen tien hanh ky ket hpp
ddng kiem nhiem giang day sau dai hpe
vdi mdt sd chuyen gia
diu
nganh trong
cae trung tam TT-TV Idn nham nang cao
trach nhiem
ciia
ea hai ben, ddng thdi
tan dung dupe chat xam trong nganh va
nang cao chat lupng giang day [10]. Mat
khae,
nhung ngudi nay nen dupe ehi tra
phu cap hang thang
phii
hpp vdi quy
djnh hien hanh
ciia
Nha nude va
eiia
Bd
Giao due va Dao tao, dupe ddng vien
* Nguyen Lan -
Tddien
tir va ngu Viet Nam. - Tp, HCM, 2000. - Tr.980.
bang vat chat trong ngay li, Tet [12].
+ Nang eao ky nang sU pham, ky
nang sif dung edng nghe mdi vao giang
bai
-
Giai phap
thU3:
- Ludn ddi mdi, cap
nhat ehUdng trinh
[1;
5; 6; 9;
13 ].
Nhieu
mdn hpe mdi da dugc mdt sd chuyen gia
gpi y dua vao chUdng trinh dao tao cao
hpc khoa hpc thU vien thdi gian tdi.
Chang han, TS. Nguyin Viet NghTa de
xuat dua vao giang day mdt sd mdn hpc
mdi nhu mdn Trac lugng thu vien
(Bibliometric), Quan tri tri thdc
(Knowledge management),
Thie't
ke va
kien true web (Web design and arehite-
ture),
Chinh sach thdng tin, Ky nang
thuyet
trinh.
Marketing, Sieu dd lieu [9].
Cdn dng Vu Van Son thay
cin
thie't phai
danh them thdi
lUdng
hoac dUa vao
chuong trinh cac mdn nhu Kien thUe
thdng tin, Tam ly hgc ngudi dung tin,
Phan tfch nhu eau tin, Ly thuyet tim tin,
Djnh chd de, tU
khda,
Xay dung CSDL
toan
van.
Website
va cong thdng
tin,
ma
nguon
md [^3].
Cd the edn nhieu mdn
khac dugc neu ra nhUng theo ehiing tdi
d mdi trudng nen ed mdt hdi ddng chpn
eac mdn hpe mdi, thay ddi mdn hpe eu.
Viee chpn eae mdn hpc mdi nen can cif
vao nhu elu trUde mat
ciia
nganh thu
vien Viet Nam, chuong trinh dao tao dai
hpe,
va duf
kie'n
giang
vien.
Neu mdn hpe
mdi ma khdng cd giang vien
thi
cung khd
dua vao thuc te dupc (ed the ed nhtfng
mdn hpe giang vien khdng nhat thie't
phai la ngudi trong nganh thu vien). Dd'i
vdi mdn hpe da ed trong ehUdng trinh dai
hpc chi nen giang day nhifng gl mdi.
- Giai phap
thU
4: - Moi mdn hpe bat
budc phai cd giao trinh hoac tap bai
giang da dugc danh gia, nghiem thu.
Nha trudng nen danh kinh phf
diu
tu eho
khau rat quan trpng nay vl nd giup nang
eao chat lupng giang day. Ai khdng ed
giao
trinh,
tap bai giang da dupe nghiem
thu
thi
khdng dupe phep
difng
Idp. Ngoai
ra,
cung hien thue hda viee thanh lap eac
til sach nghiep vu
eiia
trudng eung nhu
eiia
toan nganh.
-
Giai phap
thU5:
- Kien quyet thay ddi
each
day, each hpc, ke ea quy djnh ve
thdi khda
bieu.
Nen ap dung hpc che tin
ehi
vao giang day eao hpe. Giam gid len
Idp,
tang gid thao
luan,
vie't thu hoach,
lam bai tap. Mdi mdn hpc chi nen chie'm
tu 1/3 - 1/2 sd gid len Idp (1/2 la danh
eho eac mdn hpe mdi). Thdi gian edn lai
danh eho thao
luan,
vie't thu hoach, tieu
luan.
Ne'u chua quye't djnh
dUdc
van de
nay
thi
sd budi len Idp trong mdt
tuIn
eung nen han che. TS. Nguyin Huy
ChUdng dUa ra mdt de xuat kha hpp
ly
ve van de nay: De hpc vien cd thdi gian
dpc va nghien eifu trUde mdt khdi lupng
Idn tai
lieu,
chuan bj td't nhat eho budi len
Idp hoac thao luan hay lam bai tap chi
nen
sip
xep thdi gian len Idp 2 budi
trong mdt
tuIn
[6]. Tuy nhien, ne'u van
giif nhu each hpc trude (len Idp he't sd
gid quy djnh)
thi
thdi gian eho mdt mdn
hpe se keo dai, anh hudng de'n ehUdng
trinh hpe.
Ngoai ra, TS. Nguyin Huy ChUdng
cung eho rang khdng nen hpe vao budi
chieu tdi vl sau mdt ngay lam viee cang
thing va met mdi, khd ai ed the tap trung
nghe giang va tham gia eae hoat ddng
hpe tap tren Idp [6]. Quan diem nay cung
dugc mdt sd giang vien khac tan thanh
[8;
12].
Hien nay, chi mdi ed trudng
DHKHXH&NV (DHQGHN) td ehufc hpc
vao budi
tdi.
Ngoai
ly
do thieu phdng cho
giang day
thi
viec td ehife vao budi tdi,
theo quan diem
eiia
lanh dao Khoa TT-
TV
eiia
trudng nay, eung cd nhieu
uli
diem:
Thdi gian hpe budi tdi la thuan Ipi
dd'i vdi nhtfng hpe vien khdng cd thdi
gian theo hpe trong gid hanh chi'nh do
tinh chat edng viee. Mat khae, nd cdn
giup cho eac chuyen gia, giang vien (dac
biet ddi vdi giang vien kiem nhiem)
khdng ed dieu kien day trong gid hanh
14
chfnh cd the tham gia giang
daydupe
tai
trudng [11]. Thufc te la d trong nUde va
nude ngoai eung ed
hinh
thifc hpe budi
tdi.
Nhung de cho viec hpe cd chat lupng
hdn
thi
nen td
ehUe
viee hpe tach ra khdi
thdi gian lao ddng
ciia
ngUdi di hpe.
- Giai phap thU 6: - Cai tie'n viee xet
chpn de tai va danh gia chat lupng luan
van.
TS. Nguyin Viet NghTa eho rang
viee lufa chpn de tai luan van td't nghiep
nen ed djnh hudng tU phfa ed sd dao tao
va
true
tie'p la giao vien hudng
din
de
tranh cae de tai triing lap hay gid'ng nhau
[9].
Cdn TS. Nguyin Huy ChUdng dUa ra
mdt de xuat ve mdt quy trinh khae hdn
mdt ehiit: Ve viee phan edng can bd
(giao vien) hudng dan vie't luan van nen
tao dieu kien eho hpe vien dupe tie'p xue
vdi giang
vien.
Tren ed sd nhifng thdng
tin va dupe tU van sd bd tU giang
vien,
hpe vien se dang ky de tai va chpn thay
hudng
din.
Sau dd khoa mdi td ehUc eho
hpe vien bao ve de
cUOng.
Tranh
tinh
trang
thIy
hudng dan chuan bj de
eUdng,
sau nay khdng tie'p tue la
thIy
hudng
din
hpe vien hoan thanh luan
van.
VI
nhu vay, de eUdng phai viet lai,
hoac la
thIy
hUdng dan bude phai chap
nhan cau true luan van khdng
phii
hpp
vdi
rnlnh
[6]. Ban than tdi eung cd y
tudng khae: eae giang
vien,
eac nha
khoa hpc hang nam de xuat vdi khoa tU
3-4 de tai theo mdn hpc
eiia
minh,
tat
nhien de tai phai mdi. Hpe
vien,
can cif
vao dd va theo kha nang, sd thfeh
eiia
minh,
chpn de tai
phii
hdp. Viec chpn de
tai eung ddng thdi la chpn giao vien
hudng
din
khoa hpe. Nhifng giang vien
nao khdng dupc chpn, hoac hpe vien
khdng chpn dupc de tai hoac chpn dugc
de tai
eiia thIy
da ed sd lupng ngudi
chpn qua quy dinh (vi du, mdi
thIy chi
dugc hudng dan 2 luan van)
thi thIy
dd,
hpe vien dd phai theo sU phan cdng
ciia
khoa trong viec chpn va hudng
din
luan
van td't nghiep. Dd'i vdi thay, trong trudng
hpp nay, ed the tU chdi sU phan edng
ciia
khoa va lue dd khoa ed the phan edng
eho ngUdi khac (ngay ca eho ngUdi da
dugc chpn 2 de tai). Lam nhu vay, chat
lupng luan van se kha hdn, tranh dugc
de tai quen thudc. Ngay
tUdlu,
giao vien
hudng
din
phai ciing vdi hpc vien cu the
hda eac khfa canh can nghien eifu
eiia
de tai, tim kie'm tai lieu tham khao, lap de
eUdng luan
van
Mat khae, nha trUdng
nen quy djnh ehi tiet hdn nhtfng tieu
ehuan danh gia luan van, theo dd hpe
vien vie't cho dung va hdi ddng cham cho
chfnh xae khi hpe vien bao ve. Tuy
nhien,
trong khi cham luan van, ye'u td
ehii
quan
ciia
nhifng ngUdi tham gia
danh gia eung anh hudng rat nhieu tdi
ket qua danh gia
eiia
hdi ddng vl the
khdng the cd mdt danh gia that suf ehinh
xae ve luan van.
Cdn ed the de xuat them nhieu giai
phap ntfa.
6
day
chi
neu ra
nhiTng
giai
phap ma theo chiing tdi la cd ban nhat,
tren eo sd tdng hpp y kie'n
eiia
nhieu nha
khoa hpc. Hy vpng nhifng giai phap dd
ed the giiip eac ed sd dao tao sau dai
hpc nganh TT - TV nude ta nang eao
dupe chat
lUpng diu
ra
ciia
minh.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1.
Bill Loan Thuy. Nang eao chat
lugng dao tao ngudn nhan lue bae dai hge
va eao hgc thu vien - thdng tin trong
khdng gian phat then
mdillJap
chf Thu
vien Viet Nam. - 2009. - Sd 1. - Tr.3 -
12.
2.
Doan Phan Tan. Doi mdi phuang
phap day va
hgc;
each chgn de tai va
danh gia luan van td't nghiep nham nang
cao chat luang dao tao sau dai hgc
chuyen nganh khoa hgc thu vien hien
nayllKy
ye'u hpi thao khoa hpc "Nang cao
chat lupng dao tao sau dai hpc chuyen
nganh khoa
hpc thu
vien dap Ung nhu cau
sur nghiep cong nghiep hda - hien dai hda
Tap chf
THU VIEN VIET
NAM
K19)
dat nude". - H.: DHKHXH&NV,
DHQGHN,
2008. - Tr.45 -
51.
3. Le Van Viet. Cung nhau xay dung
tCi
sach ve thu vien hgc, thdng tin hgc - dieu
kien can thie't nang eao chat lugng dao
tao va trinh do ly luan, thue hanh
cija
can
bd thdng tin - thuvlen nude ta: Tham luan
tai hdi thao ve edng tac dao tao can bd
thuvlen do Trudng OHVHHN td ehUc nam
2001.'
4.
Le Van Viet. Mdt
so
suy
nghTve
viee
chgn de tai luan van eao hgc nganh thdng
tin - thu
vienlfTap
san ThU
vien.
- 2004. -
Sd1 Tr.24-36.
5. Le Van Viet. Nhdng hinh
thUe
va
bien phap nang cao trinh do cua giang
vien thdng tin - thu
we/i:Tham
luan da
dupe trinh bay tai hdi thao khoa hpc
"Nang cao chat lupng dao tao can bd thu
vien - thong tin" do Tieu du an giao due
dai hpc Trudng Dai hpc Van hda Ha Ndi
to
chUc ngay 29 - 30/4/2003.
6. Nguyin Huy Chudng.
NhCfng
thuan
Igi, khd khan trong dao tao sau dai hge tai
Khoa Thdng tin - Thu vien, Trudng Dai
hgc Khoa hge xa hdi va nhan van va mdt
so giai phap nang cao chat lugng hoat
ddng
nay/IKy
yeu hpi thao khoa hpc
"Nang cao chat lupng dao tao sau dai hpc
chuyen nganh khoa hpc
thUvien
dap img
nhu cau sU nghiep cong nghiep hda -
hien dai hda dat nude". -
H.DHKHXH&NV, DHQGHN2008. -Tr. 4-
8.
7. Nguyin Thj Lan Thanh. Ddi ngu
giao vien dao tao sau dai hgc - thuc trang
va giai
phapllKy
ye'u hdi thao khoa hpc
"Nang cao chat lupng dao tao sau dai hpc
chuyen nganh khoa hpc
thUvien
dap img
nhu clu sU nghiep cdng nghiep hda -
hien dai hda dat nude". - H.:
DHKHXH&NV DHQGHN, 2008. -Tr.52 -
54.
8. Nguyen Thu Thao. Lam gi de tang
hieu qua giup dd hge vien cao hge nang
cao kien
thdcllK^
yeu hdi thao khoa hpc
"Nang cao chat lupng dao tao sau dai hpc
chuyen nganh khoa hpc thu vien dap
irng
nhu cau suf nghiep cong nghiep hda - hien
dai hda dat nudc". - H.:
OHKHXH&NV,
DHQGHN,
2008. - Tr.55 - 57.
9. Nguyin Viet NghTa. Lam the nao de
nang cao chat lugng dao tao cao hge thdng
tin - thu
vienllKy
yeu hpi thao khoa hpc
"Nang cao chat
lUpng
dao tao sau dai hpc
chuyen nganh khoa hpc thU vien dap ifng
nhu clu sU nghiep cong nghiep hda - hien
dai hda dat nude". - H.: DHKHXH&NV
DHQGHN,
2008. - Tr.19 - 22.
10.
Tran Thj Minh Nguyet. Nang cao
nang lue ddi ngu giang vien - yeu to quyet
dinh chat lugng dao tao sau dai hgc iinh
vuc thdng tin - thu vien d Viet Nam hien
nayllKy
yeu hdi thao khoa hpc "Nang cao
chat lupng dao tao sau dai hpc chuyen
nganh khoa hpc thU vien dap
uTig
nhu clu
sU nghiep cong nghiep hda - hien dai hda
da't nude". - H.: DHKHXH&NV DHQGHN,
2008.
- Tr.23 - 28.
11.
Tran Thj Quy. Nang cao nang luc
va chat lugng dao tao eao hgc chuyen
nganh khoa hgc thu vien tai Trudng Dai
hge Khoa hgc Xa hdi va Nhan
vanllK^/
ye'u hpi thao khoa hpc "Nang cao chat
lupng dao tao sau dai hpe chuyen nganh
khoa hpc thu vien dap Ung nhu clu suf
nghiep cdng nghiep hda - hien dai hda
dat ' nude". - ' H.: DHKHXH&NV,
DHQGHN,
2008. - Tr.32 - 40.
12.
Vu Van Nhat. May suy nghT tan
man ve ddi ngu nhan luc khoa hgc tham
gia dao tao eao hgc thdng tin - thu vien d
nude ta hien nayllKy ye'u hpi thao khoa
hpc "Nang cao chat lupng dao tao sau dai
hpc chuyen nganh khoa hpc thU vien dap
img nhu elu suf nghiep cdng nghiep hda -
hien dai hda da't nude" H.: DHKHXH&NV,
DHQGHN,
2008. - Tr.29 -
31.
13.
Vu Van Sdn. Thudng xuyen cap
nhat chuang trinh giang day vdi nhCfng
16
thenh tuu hien nay cua thOng tin hoc va
thu
vien hQcllKy yeu h¢i thao khoa hoc
"Nang cao chat
Il/(;mg
dao tao sau dal hoc
chuyan nqanh khoa hoc thu
vi$n dap ltng
nhu cau sir nghi$p cong nghi$p h6a -
hien dal hoa
dat nl/oc" H.:DHKHXH&NV,
Trang
nhrtng
narn
gan
day,
nhieu
h(>i
thao ban ve van de dao tao sau dai hoc
nqanh khoa hoc thir
vi~n
dl/c;1C
t6 clurc tai
nhieu
tn/ang
d;;li
hoc va nhan
dl/c;1C
su
quan
tam, gop y kien cua
cac
nha khoa
hoc, cac
giang vian va cac co
sa
dao tao
tronq
ca nl/ac. Due ruttUkinh
nghi~m
cua
ban than va tham khao y kien tU cac bai
tham luan, bai
viet cuaTS. La VanVietda
giup
ban doc nhin nhan r6 hen ve thuc
tranq dao tao sau dal hoc nqanh Thong
tin-thu
vi~n
Vi~t
Nam; nhrtng thanh tuu
diroc ghi nhantrong
vi~c
dao tao cac can
bo
co trinh do cao cho nqanh thong tin-
th'l/ vien: cac
~an
de conton tal trong viec
day
va hoc sau dal hoc van chua
dl/c;1C
khacphuc
t;;li
cac
cO
sa
dao
t;;lo;
dong thai
tac gia da de xuat
nhrtng
giai
phcip
Cl,l
th~
nham nang cao chat
Il/(;mg
dao
t;;lo
sau
d;;li
h<;>c
nganh Khoa
h<;>c
thl/
vi~n
a
Vi~t
Nam.
In the recent years, many conferences
and workshops have been held at
universities to discuss on the issues of
library and information science (LIS)
education at post graduate level and
receive the interest and ideas of many
researchers, lecturers and educational
institutions across
Vietnam
. Basedon self
conclusion and ideas from conference
papers,
the article by Le Van Viet, PhD,
provides a clearer view on the current
status of LIS education at post graduate
level in Vietnam, achievements and
problems in the study and teaching
activities. In addition, the author
recommends some specific solutions for
the improvement of LIS education at post
graduate level in
Vietnam.
NGlJCU
CAN
SO
THlJ
VI~N
Tiep theo trang 83
ta can doi rndi tu duy, can nang d¢ng va
sang
tao nhieu
hem
trong rnoi viec, ke ca
each xin diroc
dir
an, tal tro, each xa
he?i
hoa nlta
d~
"
d
~
m"
dl/<;1C
that nhieu tien,
cua, vat chat cOng
nhu
tinh than, su giup
da ve
'cho thu vien cua minh (Xet tren
binh dien ca ruroc. nr Trung
LIang
den co
Sd,
chdng ta da co nhieu bai hoc thanh
conq
Ion hoac nho ve van de nay).
5. Kha
nang
giao
tiep, van
hoa
lrng
Xlr
Giao tiep trong
thu
vien chu yeu ta
giao tiep ve tri thirc va nghe nqhiep,
B<;In
doc toi
thu
vien thl/ong la nhiing ngl/oi
co hoc, co trin'h d¢ van hoa nhat djnh, vi
the d6i hoi ngl/oi can bo
thu
vi$n can co
each giao tiep cho phu hop
va ltng
xii
that "van hoa", Chung ta trao doi, tu van,
tr6
chuyen vdi doc gia ca khi dap
ltn~
duoc nhu cau cua ho hay ca khi tlt choi
nhCtng
yeu cau ay cOng d6i hoi chung ta
phai co cach ung
xii
sao cho hai. hoa
nhat ,
h<;1p
Iy nhat, tranh tinh
tr<;lng
de cho
d¢c gia hieu lam ve minh. Van hoa?trong
thl/
vi$n cOng la van hoa tri thuc. a day
khang dien ra cac
hO<;lt
d¢ng mua_ban,
kinh doanh , khong co khai ni$m la, lai.
Thl/
viem
la mot mai trl/ong van hoa va la
ca
qua"n
phl:lc
'Vl:l
(chu yeu la
phl:lC
Vl:l
va
cung cap cac san pham
thong tin -
thl/
vien khong co thu). Nhan vien
thl/
vi~n
duac Nha nl/Oc tra Il/ang de to chuc va
hl/ang dan
b<;ln
de;>c,
hl/ong dan tra
CUu
tai lieu. Song khang phai vi thieu
l<;1i
nhua~
ma chung
·ta
dl/c;1c
phep thieu di
sl/
t~n
tinh, chu dao. Tai rat tam dac voi
"8ie~
Ie ve dao duc dai voi ngl/oi lam
cong
t~c
thl/
~i~n"
do H¢i
Thl/
vi~n
My
ban hanh vai nam trl/oc day; hay 21 dieu
"Quy d!nh ve
tl/
the va tac phong giao
tiep voi
b<;ln
de;>c
ap dl:lng cho can
be?
Thl/
vi~n
Quac gia Bac Kinh (Trung Quac)" d
nhiing dieu
he;>
da de
C?P
ve giao tiep va
ltng
xii
cua ngl/Oi can b¢
thl/
vi~n.
17