trách nhiệm bồi thường thiệt hại ngoài hợp đồng do vượt quá giới hạn phòng vệ chính đáng và thực tiễn áp dụng pháp luật

[Type text]
TÊN ĐỀ TÀI: TRÁCH NHIỆM BỒI THƯỜNG THIỆT HẠI NGOÀI HỢP
ĐỒNG DO VƯỢT QUÁ GIỚI HẠN PHÒNG VỆ CHÍNH ĐÁNG VÀ THỰC
TIỄN ÁP DỤNG PHÁP LUẬT
LỜI CẢM ƠN

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678$94*'*:/;<
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,5L
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4"$$8$/0BA
M >)<)Q@ 
A
E#+ RSTU
VB
G7GHW G@
A .MỞ ĐẦU
T.TÍNH CẤP THIẾT CỦA ĐỀ TÀIX
G)9BO8!$8.*>1)/&
/$/0 9#<<)/! )#72#2
YK$/"@/Z$8
2#2B <8)%$C*B 9)
P$8*B)#B *F/;B'LG)
$O)#B *F/;B'02$FO)#
B *F/;B'/0,#7'2.BN$#

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 9)')#B <<8)@O
+)Y#28+2# *F/;
&*F/;[/(4*$/AL\9<
IB] + RSS^,$H)#B *F/;B'
02$F'/A__`a$8bSc$$8bUS)$O
)#B *F/;B'/0,#7'2.BN
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P#B8)#B *F/;B'/0,#7
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*HB'/;!$/0*F/;A $%$/0.
#,$HL8$/0@N#,$H42#2
B8P$84a'Z#,$H N
g$HNh"g$H/0h<O+##*9
#22#2#*$/AL
iN&B@ P  9$88
)#B *F/;B/0,#2.BN$#
!P$8YBL
2 TÌNH HÌNH NGHIÊN CỨU:
G)#B *F/;B'02$FO$+$/0)P
8Q2#2,< L%O8
")&Q8)#B *F/;B'
02$F)$OO$82$)#B *F/;B'/0
,#7'2.BN$#/j+'kQ4GVj
lJXg]P$8A*@8)#B *F/;B'
02$F)\9<h#*4GVm6G)G2Xgj(

)#B *F/;B'02$Fh'2Nn#
TSoRSScg\8(pl9$8B>#$H)#B <02
$Fh$C8qoRSSc*4GVG)!GHEBXg\F
/;B'/0,#7' 2#22r2h'2N
QboRSSTgi!?$*$H*F/;B'02
$Fh'2NQ$C#TToRSSUs
]&#")&)$<$%2<N
P$8ON#,#P8)#B *F/;B
')<$/)#!A*@8B>#$H)#B 
*F/; *F/;[/P$8>#$H(4#*$8
dB+@  *F/;LG")&)
$<d$82Z'#,#)#B *F/;B'/0
[Type text]
,#7'2.BN$#d 92!D)#")&
LIBd/$/0#L
\ZN$;$ B'/O 9")&Q
 9#OB8)#B *F
/;B'/0,#7'2.BN$#-,$H4
\9<RSS^#+*@/7KL
3 MỤC TIÊU ĐỀ TÀIX
a. Mục tiêu đối với sinh viênX
t@2#2B& P$82#2.8*P2
)9B/$/0@, 9#4)#
B *F/;B'/0,#2.BN$#O22!
<*2#24*@< &L
u$/0AZ58)#B *F/;B'$%
$/0Q)\9<IB] + RSS^,$H)#B 
*F/;B'02$F'/A__`a$8bSc$$8
bUS)$O)#B *F/;B'/0,#7'
2.BN$#$/0,$H'$8bTU

] *)vA8&&"4P$:Y)
)9e$C*BA& $/0/7
)<<*Z/$FP)#@,4A
,/7Of ,88)#B *F/;B'
/0,#2.BN$#
b. Mục tiêu đối với nhà nước:
###'$94A,/7Of ,882/A
/7@,B)YBO8P$:
.$*H*Dv/$/0@, 9#@$#<8
@/Z>P$/L
8>P 9@2#2B'$9*F/;B'/0
,#2.BN$#)2' @/7$+*Ba$H
2/A$C*BABw& P$8'
N$H2/A4 &$$O$H*d=@]%
)AZBO58'$9)#B *F/;
B'02$F
4. PHẠM VI NGHIÊN CỨU VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP NGHIÊN CỨU
G)7'$8?#@da'ZB
P$8NA*@P8)#B *F/;B
[Type text]
'/0,#7'2.BN$#$F;>- >rY#2
", 9*@#8B@,)#B *F
/;LWO[>$/0$/) 9He @,
O+)@,*F/;B'/0,#7'
2.BN$#L
])AZ4kl#pj/
/ZEFiNl8/72#2LWO4?
2/A2#2*BH?44kl#pj
2/A2#22<N02#s
5. MỤC ĐÍCH, NHIỆM VỤ CỦA VIỆC NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỀ TÀI

]/77 $N",B& #,
$H42#2<B#@O$/0#&#,#
d8)#B *F/;B'02$FO
)#B *F/;B'/0,#7'2.BN$#
O),$O12B#2$/0YA$F
;$/)$/0k4#<OH)
B#22#2L
$'$/0 $N)OB & #,$H4
2#2B8P$8\9<RSS^#+
*@2#2,$F;& Y>r>?#22#2
8*F/;B'02$F/0,#7'2.B
N$#,$Od)$/0*P242#22/A
/7B2#28P$8
6. KẾT CẤU ĐỀ TÀI:
]2! Z$!; B @ 2!
Li$8\xyixyzG{`]`|]j}~]F R/AX
•i/ATX]P$85)#B *F/;B'
02$"/0,#2.BN$#-,$H42#2IB
]
•i/ARXGY8)#B *F/;B'02$F
/0,#2.BN$#2/A/7B2#2
B .PHẦN NỘI DUNG
CHƯƠNG 1.NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ LÝ LUẬN VỀ TRÁCH NHIỆM BỒI THƯỜNG
THIỆT HẠI NGOÀI HỢP ĐỒNG DO VƯỢT QUÁ GIỚI HẠN PHÒNG VỆ
CHÍNH ĐÁNG THEO QUY ĐỊNH CỦA PHÁP LUẬT VIỆT NAM
[Type text]
1.1. Khái niệm chung về trách nhiệm bồi thường thiệt hại ngoài hợp
đồng và trách nhiệm bồi thường thiệt hại do vượt quá giới hạn phòng
vệ chính đáng.
1.1.1. Khái niệm trách nhiệm bồi thường thiệt hại ngoài hợp đồng –

Ý nghĩa pháp lí và xă hội.
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/;#2 # Og0&)@PhO<B
'
>@)Ljl/;*@*)/7i",$HX•

%/;#&2@H'/A/LiOkZ;&

/;#2)@6*e/$Fk7B
,804/;*H'"8
$/0$@ *@ )#'.2# 9
B' 7LiN&N 8/;>- >r1)Q

,< $P$8)#B *F/;B'L
G"/;#*4  9,B2#2
<  9)#*"BCB"$1
k
$% &P2@#H,@
*P08 &LV#
H,@*P0$/0B",B@,g)#

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ˆGB'*HP8!L\9‡<,$HXG.#O
*9/;>< 'g*F/; 9@8$*6$2P8
!/;*HB'/;<N![4'<h
],$H))/;02d$H/7//ON
$H/0)B*F/;BL\ZG.#/;2@>#
$H))/;$/0*F/;*F/;**F/;
sLL
INXGB'8@*B P@@ 1
@2N$•+C'0N
87B?#"4@L<B'
P4/;*HB'
1.2.2 Hành vi gây thiệt hại là hành vi trái pháp luậL

=8$/0*@BN 'D-N@ 9,8
B$O4 Q"<LlQ/;$82@")Q
,8$O44#"B*Pg>< 2' h
$,8$OL\Z$8bS„\9‡<RSS^,$H8B'
D-*H>< 2' LIBg>< 2' h <B'O
2' 42#2&N<@
2' $/;N#4@]/72' #
)9$F</sLL
1.2.2. Mối quan hệ nhân quả giữa hành vi gây thiệt hạivà thiệt
hại
GB'>@),@4)#2#2/0
)#2#2<4B>@)L8$/0,$H'
8bS„\9‡</7'Xg]/;sLL>< 2' sL <B
'sL&2@*F/;hL€$<OP$OL
GB>#$H ,B<,@)#2#2
B'>@)))/;02)PO+L‡$O!2@>- >r2<
N$##P@#B, 9#)Q#,
BLGa$O 7O)1)$/0N>#8<
>#$H$1)# 4/;B'
1.2.3Người gây thiệt hại có lỗiL
]/;<B'2@H)#B <QO(L_r8&
(#$9< 54/;O<B'($/0B
/7'5"5L
[Type text]
i5<B')/;02 9/;)v4 &w
<B/;# KB  C" 
/$ CB'>@)L
I"5<B' 9/;"P)/74O@
+<)B' C62@*)/7B'w>@)CP
)/74 &O@+<)B'/)eB

'w">@)CO+C$/0L
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BXJ\- Ll9!J2\$ 8$, &‰
O O)J$%Nr\/\$%aN
$*/Z\O$6JKr\/)1r
,# ' \*HP/A$*HB<$&
J)PO+X
- JO()B)Š
lC6JO5d  ;\ &*
5<B'\/)BJ$%O(5
<B'\L]H,E9$FGf 2#G.#<<
SUoRSSbo]•EGmSqoS…oRSSbLE/7K#2
9,$H4\j‡VRSS^8*F/;B'02$F
,$HXh"5<B')/;02 9/;"P
)/74 &O<B' C62@*CO
*)/7B'w>@)CP)/74 &O
@+<B'hIB\%2@*&/;4
\*HJ/Ar2LI&\"O($7B'L
- G)#B *F/;>#$HB'/Š
JO)#B *F/;B'<)\LG))/;02
)P/AK$B< <@+
$9-G-8bS„\j‡VRSS^J2@*F/;#@
Li2N025$*F/32FD-
+*H P*H@ 1@\2*H P4\2N025
/;+ O\*HB< 9@*6$2P8
!#*@"D$/0&
$",* /A#/ALG-8bTR
\j‡VRSS^g))/;02/;*HB' P@
+$9&/;*HB'$/0/Z*F/A$h
$O"\$/0/Z8*F/;$

G-@R8bS^\j‡VRSS^/;<B'$/0
@  *F/;("5 <)B',#77
@+)/7 <4 &&"JO$8
H$$/0@
[Type text]
CHƯƠNG 2. THỰC TIỄN VỀ TRÁCH NHIỆM BỒI THƯỜNG THIỆT HẠI DO
VƯỢT QUÁ GIỚI HẠN PHÒNG VỆ CHÍNH ĐÁNG VÀ PHƯƠNG HƯỚNG
HOÀN THIỆN PHÁP LUẬT
2.1. Tình hình chung về thực tiễn áp dụng pháp luật do vượt quá
giới hạn phòng vệ chính đáng và phương hướng hoàn thiện pháp luậtL
2.1.1. Chủ thế trong quan hệ bồi thường thiệt hại do vượt quá giới
hạn phòng vệ chính đáng.
2.1.1.1. Pháp nhân - chủ thể trong quan hệ bồi thường thiệt hại
W/O\9<T„„^)#B 42#2<#<
$/0,
$H'G"/T…Uo}\Gm•GJ]‡Gi4G.#<<
RUoUoT„…RLG-
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022#24
>NB2A,)B ,Cw
$"
#$/0>NB2A,2<" <B'-$9)#
B <
)F$OO,8$.DQ)@B*F/;$O-,B
$9L
G))/;02"<C$'B4>NB2A,
0
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/0
) <B'/;#&#<Q2@*F/;L

8bTq\9<,$HX‹m#2<2@*F/;B'
/;
4 &<))BB $/02#2<L]
2#2<$%*F
/;B'&O,8!/;O()B<B'
2@)@ 9
@8-,$H42#2‹L
m#2<2@H)#B <8BB,8k
<
/;$'B>#2B<2#2<)H
<LG)
,B<2#2<O$'B2#2,$HCA
,]/7O
f ,8,$HC$/0>#2-4,8/;$'
B/;
$/0$'BLm#2<d*F/;B'))/;02/;
42#2<
[Type text]
,@5<B'L
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&,@5
@)C; Œ,@5 ŒO,8$H$'
@$O&
0N4LG/;Z$9/$!$48+

<2@O/;$'B &)B>#2B
#H
[Type text]
<& Œ4/;a$4 /;+ $/7 /;# 
K2@H
)#B *F/;B'/;*HB' &<)L
_- >r)/;02/;/7 /;+ /;a$4 /;+ 
$
/$4 /;# <B'7)/;02/;<B'
/; P+
<&/;O#<# 9&
#<
$O$/06@4/;$/0# 9$*F/;LW@U
8bSb\9
<,$HX
]/;//; P+<<B
' O/;# 9&/;# 9$O$/06@4/;
$/0# 9$*F/;/;$/0# 9"O@C
"$4@$*F/;&/;# 92@*F/;*e
@
4 &/;# 9 $/0 &"O()B

# 9&"2@P@4 &$*F/;L
_P2#a,$H)$<4\9< 9P$8@X
]
/;# 9 $/0 &"O()B# 9&
"2@P
@4 &$*F/;LI))/;02wP@Z
$<$*F
/;/;2@*F/;/;*HB'LG-1"
!O,$H
))/;02†'$O)4)/;*HB'
2@#H
B'L
2.1.2. Nguyên tắc bồi thường thiệt hại do vượt quá giới hạn phòng
vệ chính đáng.
\F/;B'$/0B-X*F/;g*9h
gH2;hL\F/;g*9hB)5)e"$/00a
B*HB'"2@*F/;/0,#2!B' 
&$%<)L]$@ *@#4!O*B2#2
2.a025)#&)''&<B
'$ ;L
G2#2Z 9/7'2r2*F/;P2*!B
'>@) N)8)/;022#2.*9
/;O2' 2@*F/;P28!$7 9
2 P$H‚†'2 ,804/;6ƒ7
[Type text]
5)+$-/;O<B'N/;*HB'
DB
2.1.3. Hình thức bồi thường và mức bối thường thiệt hại do vượt
quá giới hạn phòng vệ chính đángL
E&*F/;B'02$F#Bk

4
*<B'$7**HB'LG),B2#2)#
B *F/;
B'02$F&*F/;B'#*D
C
2#2,$HL
W@T8bS^\9<,$HX‹LLL#*OD8
&
*F/;*e8*eBCB 9"B
2/A*F
/; 9!C8!)a)/;022#2O,$H#‹L
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*F
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[Type text]
I))/;02/;<B'/;*HB'/;
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2.1.4. Xác định thiệt hại trong trường hợp bồi thường thiệt hại do
vượt quá giới hạn phòng vệ chính đáng.
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>- 
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]/;<B
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<B
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/;O>@)
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/;*HB'
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,@$%<)L
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/3* Œ
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@+
[Type text]
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
2.2. Kiến nghị và phương hướng hoàn thiện pháp luật
2.2.1. Kiến nghị
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B
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,8@
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)&
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*F
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\9<
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/,
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*@$@ N
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,#)
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B'
[Type text]
# Q/;O5<42#2")Q,80N
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[Type text]
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025L
•=$H)v8@U8bSb\9<))/;02
/;# 
9  &"O()B$/;# 9<B'
&"2@