ngu phap toeic

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
I. CẤU TRÚC BỊ ĐỘNG
hiện tại đơn is/am/are + V3/ED
quá khứ đơn was/were + V3/ED
hiện tại tiếp diễn is/am/are + being + V3/ed
quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + being + V3/ed
hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + been + V3/ed
quá khứ hoàn thành had + been + V3/ed
can/could/will/would/must can/could/will/would/must + be + V3/ed
have to/used to/be going to have to/used to/be going to + be + V3/ed
EX: Tim buy the book.
The book is bought by Tim.
II. Một số dạng câu bị động đặc biệt
1. Những cấu trúc bị động không được sử dụng với giới từ “by”

Be disappointed
Be frightened + at
Be surprised

Ex: He was disappointed at breach of contract.

Be engaged
Be interested + in
Be involved

Ex:

Be composed
Be tired + of

Ex: Our team is composed of the best employees in our company
Be committed
Be married
Be dedicated + to
Be made
Be expected
Ex: Weve are supposed to hold one 45 minutes meeting once a month.


Be bored
Be covered
Be confused
Be faced
Be filled
Be satisfied + with
Be (pre)occupied
Be pleased
Ex: They were preoccupied with the provisions in contract.
Her eyes is suddenly filled with tears.
The sails were filled with the wind.
2. Động từ have
S + have + O ( người) + V1 + O (vật)
S + have + O (vật) + V3 + BY O (người)
She has Tom (wash) her car.
She has her car (wash) by Tom.
3. Động từ cảm giác (perceptual verbs): see, watch, hear, observe,…
S + V + O + V1/Ving
S + be + p.p + to V1 + by O
Ving
My mother saw the children swimming on the water.

The children were seen swimming in the lake.
They saw the thief steal my purse.
The thief was seen to steal my purse.
PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ ĐỘNG VÀ BỊ ĐỘNG
1. The children from High School will be…… candy for their annual trip
to Paris.
a. sell
b. sold
c. selling
d. have sold
2. His mother was………….him to bring a present.
a. allowing
b. allowed
c. to allow
d. being allow
3. Because this is a sold-out performance, all attendees are……… to arrive
one hour.
a. requested
b. requesting
c. be requested
d. being requested
4. She ……….by him because she didn’t work effectively.
a. would not be asked
b. would be not asked
c. would ask
5. Tom has she …… the brochure.
a. revised
b. revise
c. revising
d. to revise

6. They ……… the specialist look after their health, today.
a. had
b. have
c. stay
d. remain
7. The customers had the company ……. money when their products
defected.
a. predicting
b. reminding
c. refunded
d. refund
8. She …. cook in the kitchen.
a. was made to
b. was made by
c. made
d. make
9. She ……… sing this song.
a. is expected to
b. expected
c. expect
d. expects
10.The executives …… with the presentation.
a. was satisfied
b. were satisfied
c. satisfied
d. satisfing
11. ……… flowers, the room seems more beautifully.
a. covered with
b. covering
c. to cover

d. to have covered
12.They…… a new-member discount.
a. can be received
b. can received
c. can receive
d. can be not received
13.He …….for a promotion.
a. considers
b. has been considering
c. has considered
d. is being considered
14. Peter Kerensky…………from sale staff to assistant.
a. was promoted
b. was promoting
c. promoted
d. has promoted
15.So far, that terms …… by committee, so he can not reach his purpose.
a. accepted
b. accepting
c. have not been accepted
d. have not accepted
16.Attendance records must… to the director by next Thursday.
a. be submit
b. submitted
c. be submitted
d. submission
17.The company will……. current staff by 10%.
a. reduce
b. be reduced
c. reduced

d. reduction
18.The company’s travel budge has…….significant.
a. reducing
b. reduce
c. been reduced
d. reduced
19.A survey of mobile phone use… …the company.
a. was conducted with
b. was conducted by
c. were conducting
d. conducted
20.The job has already been…… by her.
a. finished
b. finishing
c. finish
d. to finish
21.The outstanding balance of value customer must……… by next month.
a. pay
b. paid
c. is paid
d. be paid
22. The meeting …… on March 1, 2006 on Lion street.
a. hold
b. was held
c. has been held
d. holding
23.Please……… the windows closed.
a. remain
b. became
c. let

d. keep
24. Interested applicants should…………a impressing resumé and cover
letter to Mr. Pike by next Monday.
a. submit
b. be submitted
c. submitted
d. be submitting
25.They are………… application within 7 days.
a. accepted
b. accepting
c. being accepted
d. to accept
e.
26.They will not be………. Financial statements.
a. issued
b. issuing
c. having issued
d. to issue
27.To apply for the position, all the requested information should be ………
to the address below.
a. sending
b. send
c. sent
d. sender
28.All customers who apply and ………….for a Baltigone Furniture Card
will receive free home delivery for all their purchases.
a. are approved
b. is approving
c. approved
d. approving

29.Due to the rivising cost of materials, Hirosue Manufacturing will
be………….on ak of its products.
a. increased
b. increasing
c. increase
d. increasive
30.All visitors to Croke County Hospital are………… to register at the
reception if they wish too see patients.
a. require
b. requiring
c. required
d. been required
31.This marketing position ……………at least two years of experience in a
related field.
a. required
b. requiring
c. requires
d. requiriment
32.Trans Allantitc Inc. tour guides are………….to be the most
knowledgeable and friendly in the tourist industry.
a. considered
b. considering
c. consideration
d. consider
33.The Palmdale Resort is……………complimentary massage to guests who
stay for more than two rights.
a. offered
b. offering
c. offer
d. be offer

ĐẠI TỪ

ĐẠI TỪ
NHÂN XƯNG
TÍNH TỪ SỞ
HỮU
ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU TÚC
TỪ
ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN
THÂN
I
We
They
You
He
She
It
my
our
their
your
his
her
its
mine
ours
theirs
yours
his
hers

its
me
us
them
you
him
her
it
myself
ourselves
themselves
yourself/yourselves
himself
herself
itself
Làm chủ ngữ.
S+V+O, S + V

That is Mr. Jack, he
is a effective
manager.
TTSH + N
My hair is
long.
ĐTSH = TTSH + N
Ex: My hair is
longer than
hers (=her hair)
Túc từ: Làm tân ngữ
Ex: Do you often contact him?

Đại từ phản thân:
1. S + V + oneself
Ex: She carries out herself this job.
2. S + oneself + V : dùng để nhấn mạnh
Ex: She herself carries out this job.
3. By oneself = alone = on one’s own : một mình
She carries out this job by herself.
1. I go for a walk by……….
a. myself
b. himself
c. me
d. him
2. He requests the secretary made a appointment for… on Monday morning.
a. him
b. himself
c. her
d. me
3. To make the staff questionnaire more effective, all company employees
should fill in the answers by……….
a. himself
b. theirself
c. themselves
d. theirselves
4. Joe Jefferson, the purchasing manager, will contact each supplier…………to
negotiate shipping prices.
a. himself
b. itself
c. themselves
d. him
5. This publication is mainly recommended to……….considering a move to an

independent consulting career.
a. their
b. yourself
c. anyone
d. it
6. With………new line of cars and reduced prices, GQ Motors is now once
again the nation’s number one automotive company.
a. its
b. itself
c. them
d. they
7. The employees waited patiently during the momentary suspension
of……… computer accounts and security passwwords.
a. them
b. their
c. theirs
d. themselve
8. Since Satun’s employees frequently travel, the president wants a system that
forwards calls to them as…………travel to any of the offices in Europe.
a. they
b. them
c. he
d. him
9. Because many of the warehouse workers were out sick today, Mr.Miller had
to stock the goods on the shelves………
a. itself
b. himself
c. herself
d. him
10.If the task is too complicated to figure out on……… own, please don’t

hesitate to ask one of our representatives, who are here to help.
a. you
b. your
c. yours
d. yourself
11.After Ms.Johnes receives all the customer evaluation forms, she will begin
carefully reviewing……
a. herself
b. her
c. them
d. it
12. At this year’s orientation session, the general manager……… took the time
to personally welcome all new recruits in her usual, affable manner.
a. herself
b. she
c. her
d. herselves
13.A extra customer service training session will be help before work
tommorrow morning for……who were absent from Friday’s seminar.
a. these
b. those
c. that
d. him
14.It seems that laborers in underdeveloped countries would rather have their
children help……… at work than enroll them in school.
a. they
b. them
c. themselves
d. itself
15.After Jones receives all the customers evaluation forms, she will begin

carefully reviewing……
a. them
b. theirs
c. himself
d. it
16. Please inform Mr. Geoffrey that we couldn’t possibly thank…… enough for
his excellent work in negotiation the new sales contract.
a. him
b. himself
c. themselves
d. them
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
I. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
1. WHO: đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người, chức năng làm
chủ ngữ.
Ex: He was a scientist. He received The Nobel Rize.
He who received The Nobel Rize was a scientist.
2. WHOM: đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người, chức năng làm
tân ngữ.
Ex: He was a my friend. I met him a year ago.
He whom I met a year ago was a my friend.
3. WHICH: đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật, chức năng làm chủ ngữ
hoặc tân ngữ.
Ex: The book is interesting. She bought it yesterday.
The book which she bought yesterday is interesting.
He often helps everyone, which makes him become friendly.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
4. THAT: thay cho Who/Whom/Which.
Dùng That: - Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (the, this, these, those, his, her…

- Luôn dùng “ that” sau: all, everything, something, anything, little,
much, none và so sánh nhất.
KHÔNG DÙNG THAT: sau dấu phẩy “,”
5. WHOSE: đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu, thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ,
đứng sau danh từ chủ sở hữu.
Ex: I will introduce you to the man. His knowledge is necessary for your project.
I will introduce you to the man whose knowledge is necessary for your project.
6. WHEN: đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian.
Ex: Thurdays is the day when she meet her father.
at/on/in which, then when
7. Where: đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn.
Ex: Paris is the place where I want to come.
at/in/to which, there where
8. WHY: đứng sau “the reason” chỉ lí do.
That is the reason why she tries to work hard.
II. GIỚI TỪ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
The teacher whom we studies with a month is Mr. Rock.
……………………………………………………………
WHOM
Giới từ +
WHICH
Nếu giới từ đứng cuối mệnh đề quan hệ thuộc một cụm động từ thì không đem
giới từ ra trước whom, which.
Ex: That is the hat which he is looking for.
III. RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
A. DẠNG CHỦ ĐỘNG : Ving
1. The man who is playing tennis with her is a actress.
The man playing tennis with her is a actress.
2. The customers who complainted about service should see the manager.
………………………………………………………………………….

B. DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG: V3/ed
1. The automatic system which is created by Mr. Sidney is good pratice.
The automatic system created by Mr. Sidney is good pratice.
2. She who was interviewed a days ago was entirely suitable.
…………………………………………………………………………
EXERCISES
1. The house (paint) in white is where he lives.
2. Tom lives in a building (have) twenty storeys.
3. He (invite) to her birthday is teacher.
4. My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to
spend Christmas in Scotland.
5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
6. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.
7. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.
8. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you.
9. He teaches me (how/where/what/when) to play the guitar
10. (What/Which/Who/That) he have to do before receives this job.
11. He ask her (what,when,which,that) he should do it.
12. The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party
13. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.
14. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.
15. I live in Vietnam (in which/whom/that) I was born.
16. The mother teach me (how/what/where) to cook the food.
17.………he ask for information, we will be happy to help you with all our
heart.
a. Whenever
b. Where
c. Who
d. Whatever
18.…………you send the package, just make sure it gets there before noon

tomorrow.
a. Wherever
b. Whenever
c. How
d. What
19. Roaming service makes it possible to use your mobile phone…… you go
in France, America, China.
a. what
b. whatever
c. wherever
d. whomever
20. At certain shops in populous areas, they sell imitation bags and shoes,….is
illegal.
a. which
b. where
c. but
d. who
21.…….interested in the film can contact me, if you want to get a free ticket to
the festival.
a. Whoever
b. Someone
c. Anyone
d. One
22. Any person……was involved in this case is advised to consult a lawyer.
a. who
b. whoever
c. whom
d. she
23. The latest company report indicates…………lower profitability is likely
over the next quarter due to the increased cost of resources.

a. which
b. that
c. when
d. why
24. ……does not want to receive mailing services may call our Customer
Service Center at a toll-free number.
a. Anyone
b. Some
c. Whoever
d. None
25.A Grandeur spokesperson also stated that ample parking space is available,
………an underground facility.
a. what includes
b. which includes
c. where include
d. who includes
26. This intimate event,……… at a luxurious resort in LA, is a gathering of
the industry’s most influential “thought leaders”.
a. located
b. locating
c. location
d. locate
27. We are a business strategy consulting firm……….the top management of
leading corporations.
a. served
b. serving
c. serve
d. are serving
28. The head of the IT Hepartment called a meeting…………the company’s
new electronic security guidelines.

a. introducing
b. introduced
c. introduction
d. to introduce
29. Any person………to donate money to non-profit organizations is supposed
to complete a document afterward.
a. wished
b. wishing
c. to wish
d. wish
SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ
I. So sánh bằng
1.Tính từ
S + Linking Verbs + as + ADJ + as + S2
Ex: This printer is as effective as that one.
That bedroom is twice as heavy as the one.
2. Trạng từ
S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2
Ex: Fill out this form as quickly as possible
2. Danh từ
S1 + as + many/few + noun + as
much/little
Ex: He has as many books as she does.
II. So sánh không bằng
tính từ
S1 + Linking Verbs + not + as + adj
+ as + S2
Ex: This inflation rate this year is not as
high as last year
trạng từ

S1 + V + not + as + adv + as
+S2
II. So sánh hơn
1. Tính từ và trạng từ:
S1 + V + ADJ/ADV (ngắn) + ER + THAN + S2
MORE + ADJ/ADV (dài) + THAN + S2
Nhấn mạnh: THÊM FAR/ MUCH
S1 + V + far/much + ADJ/ADV (ngắn) + ER + THAN + S2
far/much + more/less +ADJ/ADV (dài) + THAN + S2
Ex: My book is far thicker than yours.
His car is far more expensive than mine.
2. Danh từ:
S + V + more/fewer/less/ + noun + than
Ex: He has less money than she has.
IV. SO SÁNH KÉP
1. càng càng
The + SSH + S + V, The + SSH + S + V
Ex: The higher the sun ries, the warrner the weather is.
The more difficult the test is, the bader the mark is.
2. càng ngày càng
. adj/adv (ngắn)
Ex: This tree is higher and higher.
. adj/adv (dài)
She becomes more and more beautiful.
V. SO SÁNH NHẤT
adj/adv (ngắn) + est
S + V + THE most + adj/adv (dài) + S2
least + adj/adv (dài)
Ex: He is the tallest in this class.
Bảng so sánh tính từ, trạng từ bất quy tắc

Adj So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
good/well better best
bad worse worst
little (amount) less least
little (size) smaller smallest
much / many more most
far (place + time) further furthest
far (place) farther farthest
late (time) later latest
near (place) nearer nearest
old (people and things) older/elder oldest/eldest
1. She works as……….money as he do.
a. much
b. many
c. little
d. a & c is correct
2. He has as……… book as she do.
a. few
b. many
c. much
d. a & b is correct
3. She doesn’t have……… experince as he does.
a. as much
b. as many
c. many
d. too many
4. Let me show you a……………way to print out that report.
a. more better
b. best
c. better

d. the best
5. His dog is……….of the two.
a. the prettier
b. prettiest
c. the prettiest
d. prettiest
6. Between them, she is……
a. the bigger
b. bigger
c. the biggest
d. biggest
7. His resignation happened at the……………possible time.
a. most
b. worst
c. worse
d. terrible
8. The Springborg Hotel chain’s attention to detail and business-friendly pricing
structure make our hotels……….to any others in the mid-priced hotel bracket.
a. better
b. most
c. superior
d. advanced
9. One of the…………moments of my life was the moment that I saw the – face of
my new-born daughter for the first time.
a. great
b. greatest
c. greater
d. greatly
10.The budget cut made our project…………more difficult.
a. many

b. very
c. so
d. even
11.Customers who join the Tracey Department Store Membership Club can get as
much…… 20 percent off on all items in stock.
a. than
b. as
c. for
d. with
12.Located near Kaitaia on the east coast of the North Island, 90 Mile Beach is one
of New Zealand’s…………… tourist sites.
a. most attractive
b. more attractive
c. attractive
d. more attractive than
13.Under a new law, accountants who produce false documents are subject
to…………….penalties than they were a few years ago.
a. harsher
b. harsh
c. harshly
d. harshest.
14.Most employees find it……………and more convenient to go to a printing shop
rather than use the photocopier on the third floor
a. fast
b. faster
c. fastest
d. fasten
15.Creativity and productivity can be increased if our employees are able to
spend…….time doing repetitive and routine task.
a. less

b. least
c. lesser
d. lessen
16.The more motivated the workers are, the……….the productivity becomes.
a. high
b. higher
c. most high
d. more higher
17.Our staff prefers to fly than to use other modoes of transportation since it is much
more………
a. convenient
b. conveniently
c. convenience
d. the convenient
18.You should hand in the sales report to the boss as…………as possible.
a. quick
b. quickly
c. quicker
d. quickest
19.Trade journals reveal that the………computers are popular for good reason.
a. most late
b. most
c. latest
d. most latest
20.According to recent reports, the economic situation is not… serious as most
anylysist think.
a. very
b. as
c. that
d. too

TRẠNG TỪ VÀ TÍNH TỪ
I. Trạng từ
1. Cách thành lập: Trạng từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm hậu tố “ LY”
vào sau tính từ.
Ex: currently, effectively, reasonably, properly………………………
2. Đảo ngữ
ADV + TRỢ TỪ + S + V 1 + O.
(never/only/rarely/seldom/hardly/nowhere/not only/under no
circumstances…)
Ex: He not only refused to help me but he also laughed at me.
Not only did he refuse to help…………………………….
Ex: You should not travel alone under any circumstances.
Under no circumstances should you travel alone.
Only twice in the last thirty years……….the company seen such low sales
figures.
a. has
b. does
c. since
d. have
II. Tính từ:
Là những từ tận cùng có đuôi: able, al, ful, nt, tive, ious, tory, ic, ed, ing.
Able: affortable, available, considerable, responsible, eligable
Al: substantial, initial, local
Ful: successful, useful
Tive: effective, competitive, imperative, attractive, successive, consecutive,
Ent: current, apparent, confident, urgent
Ous: dangerous, generous, humorous
BLE: responsible, flexible
Less: careless, harmless
Ly: frinedly, lovely, costly,

Y: rainy, muddy
Ic: economic, specific
Tory: mandatory
Ed: interested, surprised, bored
Ing`: interesting, surprising, boring
Ex: I am interested in this book.
This book is interesting.
That is book interesting.
Everybody was (surprised/surprising) at his successful report.
He is a very (interested/interesting) person.
She studies very fastly. She has made (astonishing/astonished) progress.
It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience.
late (a/adv): trể
lately (a/adv): gần đây
hard (a/adv): chăm chỉ
hardly (a/adv): hầu như không
III. Vị trí của trạng từ và tính từ
Tính từ Trạng từ
- Đứng trước danh từ
Ex: The girl have long hair.
- Đứng sau động từ to be, stay,
remain, become, seem, feel,
look, keep, make…
Ex: She is a considerate person.
She becomes confused when
meeting me.
- Đứng trước tính từ
Ex: She finishes quickly difficult job.
- Đứng trước trạng từ
Ex: Mary has fulfilled the work

completely well.
- Đứng sau động từ thường
Ex: He speaks English fluently.
- Nhấn mạnh: trạng từ đứng trước V
thường.
Ex: He always deal with the mail first.
- Đứng đầu câu
Ex: Unfortunately, the tickets are sold
out.
- Be/have + adv + V2/ed/ing
Ex: This contract is successfully
signed.
1. The Department of Industrial Relations no longer believes that……………
reiews of employee pay and conditions are necessary.
a. most regularly
b. more regular
c. regularly
d. regular
2. To make……… decisions, all team members will refer to the recent
materials.
a. strategic
b. strateg
c. stratingly
d. stratetation
3. Everybody knows that it is a………… market.
a. complete
b. competitive
c. competitively
d. competition
4. A………number of people attended the conference.

a. consider
b. consideration
c. considerate
d. considerable
5. At Jack’s Kitchen, we sell top-quality knives and cooking equipment at
surprisingly ….… prices.
a. affordable
b. affordably
c. affordability
d. afford
6. Applicants are advised to fill out an application form concisely to impress
potential emloyees, without being too…….or boring.
a. repeat
b. repeating
c. repetitive
d. repitition
7. The members of the tour group were……….to gather together at the front
entrance of the museum.
a. instruct
b. instructed
c. instructing
d. instruction
8. Although the two automobiles have greatly different prices, they are………
in performance.
a. comparation
b. comparable
c. comparate
d. comparating
9. The Oblack Chamber Orchestra from Belaras will be………… next
week at the Lilac Theater for one night only.

a. performed
b. performingly
c. performing
d. performance
10. Payment should be…………to the accounting department at Shole Human
Resources-Consulting by September 22 at the latest.
a. remitted
b. remitting
c. remit
d. remittion
11.The members of the tour group were……….to gather together at the front
entrance of the museum.
a. instructing
b. instructed
c. instruction
d. instruct
12. An investigation conducted by a private group indicated that there is
an…………demand for qualified employees in inner-city business.
a. increase
b. increasing
c. increased
d. increasingly
13.The Federal Reserve Bank managed to keep inflation…………throughout
the period that economy was in recession.
a. low
b. lowly
c. lower
d. lowing
14. It remains………….that a merger will increase profitability in the
medium term because of the hight cost redundancy packages.

a. doubt
b. doubtful
c. doubtfully
d. doubted
15.The company will conduct its business in an…… manner.
a. effective