CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1
DẠNG CÂU TỪ LOẠI – WORD FORM
Lý thuyết thu gọn
Nhóm cơng thức cơ bản
1. Adj – Noun
2. Be – Adj
3. Verb – Adv
4. The / A / An - (Adj) – Noun
5. Be – Adv – Adj
6. Be – Adv – V3ed
TÍNH TỪ
Đi cơ bản: -able, -ible, -ous, -ive, -ent,
-ful, -less, -ant, -ic, -ny, -al,…
-able
Comfortable, renewable,
capable, noticeable
-ible
Responsible, possible, flexible
-ous
Dangerous, mountainous
-ive
Captive, active, attractive
DANH TỪ
Đuôi cơ bản: -sion, -tion, -ment,-acy,-ance,
-er, or,-ist,-dom,-ty,-ness,-ship,-ism,-th
-sion,
decision, instruction,
-tion
introduction, competition,
-ment
government, environment
-acy
accuracy, privacy efficiency,
-ce
intelligence, ignorance,
difference, importance,
-ent
Intelligent, confident,
-er, or
trainer, competitor, doctor,
independent, different
plumber, protractor
-ful
Careful, beautiful, remorseful
-ist
biologist, scientist, motorist,
economist, pharmacist
-less
Careless, homeless, childless
-dom
freedom, kingdom, wisdom,
-ant
important, significant
-ty
activity, responsibility, ability,
-ic
Economic, heroic, chronic,
-ness
beautifulness, shyness,
specific
skillfulness, carelessness,
-y
Funny, sunny, runny, rainy
-ship
Friendship, hardship,
leadership...
-al
national, physical, graphical,
-ism
capitalism, terrorism
-th
Health, strength, length
3. Động từ: đuôi cơ bản –fy, -ize, -en,… DIVERSIFY mordenize widen
LÝ THUYẾT BỔ SUNG
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
Question 1: Movie directors use music to complement the ________ on the screen.
A. actively
B. active
C. action
D. act
Question 1: We received your ________ of 11 March and are sorry to inform you that we won't
be attending the conference.
A. communicate
B. communication
C. communicative
D. communicatively
Question 1: This is an interesting and highly ________ book.
A. inform
B. information
C. informatively
D. informative
Question 1: The________ has been made to move UN troops in to try and stop the fighting.
A. decide
B. decision
C. decisive
D. decisively
Question 1: How can I find the time to ________ courses when I have a full-time job?
A. attendantly
B. attendant
C. attendance
D. attend
Question 1: The ________ of people to get involved has impressed the organizers of the event.
A. willing
B. willingness
C. willingly
D. will
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Question 1: Despite many recent ________ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped
with computers.
A. technologist
B. technologically
C. technological
D. technology
Question 1: We have the ________ in his ability.
A. confident
B. confidently
C. confidence
D. confide
Question 1: I enjoy the course because it is ________.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
D. interestingly
Question 1: A ________ diet includes lots of green vegetables.
A. healthy
B. health
C. healthily
D. healthiness
Question 1: She sent me a ________ letter thanking me for my invitation.
A. polite
B. politeness
C. politely
D. impoliteness
Question 1: We have to fight against the ________ of our air and water.
A. poisonously
B. poisonous
C. poisoning
D. poison
Question 1: We picked up some ________ material on holiday tours to Europe.
A. promotion
B. promote
C. promotional
D. promotionally
Question 1: To my parents’ ________, I passed the exam with flying colors.
A. amazing
B. amazed
C. amaze
D. amazement
Question 1: Light refreshments will be ________ at the back of the hall.
A. availably
B. availability
C. avail
D. available
Question 1: We need to ________ the language in this report.
A. simplify
B. simple
C. simplicity
D. simply
Question 1: Monica, his mother, agrees to _____ David, a robotic boy capable of human emotions.
A. activate
B. activation
C. active
D. activator
Question 1: My car is very ________, it uses very little petrol.
A. economically
B. economical
C. economist
D. economy
Question 1: The equator is an ________ line running around the center of the earth.
A. imagination
B. imagine
C. imaginary
D. imaginarily
Question 1: The coronavirus, known as COVID-19, spreads from person to person in close
proximity, similar to other_______ illnesses.
A. respirator
B. respiration
C. respiratorily
D. respiratory
Question 1: The house is _______ situated near the centre of town.
A. conveniently
B. convenient
C. convenience
D. inconvenient
Question 1: She________ decided to walk home alone.
1. wise
B. unwise
C. wisdom
D. unwisely
23.
Question 1: More ________, can she be depended on?
A. importantly
B. important
C. importance
D. import
24. Question 1: Phone calls are ___ cheap, with a mix of monthly packages and pay-as you-go services.
A. relative
B. relate
C. relation
D. relatively
25.
Question 1: Products in this shop were ________ arranged, displayed and presented on the shelves.
A. attract
B. attraction
C. attractively
D. attractive
26.
Question 1: In the near future, these devices will be ________ tested.
A. automation
B. automatical
C. automatic
D. automatically
27.
Question 1: This safe, ________ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the
highest quality of life.
A. environment
B. environmental
C. environmentally
D. environmentalist
28.
Question 1: You will be surprised at how ________ Joe is in French after a year.
A. fluency
B. fluent
C. fluently
D. influence
29.
Question 1: The two men were middle-aged and ________ dressed.
A. respect
B. respectable
C. respecter
D. respectably
30.
Question 1: A ________ endangered species is a species that is facing a very high risk of extinction
in the wild.
A. criticize
B. critical
C. criticism
D. critically
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
1. As students, you are expected to be quiet and ________ during the lesson.
A. obedient
B. disobedient
C. obediently
D. obedience
2. Some candidates failed the oral examination because they didn’t have enough ________
A. confide
B. confident
C. confidently
D. confidence
3. Children with ________ parents often do better at school than those without.
A. support
B. supportive
C. supporter
D. supportively
4. ________, Peter’s parents gave him permission to take up basketball.
A. Final
B. Finalist
C. Finally
D. Finality
5. He became ________ as a writer at the age of 30.
A. success
B. successfully
C. succeed
D. successful
6. We all have great ________ for the victims of the flood.
A. sympathetic
B. sympathy
C. sympathetically
D. sympathize
7. The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually ________ laws to enforce equal opportunities.
A. discriminate
B. discrimination
C. discriminatory
D. discriminated
8. Can you tell me about the ________ process to tertiary study in Vietnam?
A. applies
B. applying
C. application
D. apply
9. A letter of ________ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview.
A. recommend
B. recommended
C. recommender
D. recommendation
10. Henry was a studious student. He needed no ________ to work hard.
A. encourage
B. encouraging
C. encouragement
D. encouraged
11. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________.
A. communicate
B. communication
C. communicative
D. communicator
12. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to questions.
A. attention
B. attentive
C. attentively
D. attentiveness
13. Although my village is not far away from the city centre, we had no________ until recently.
A. electric
B. electricity
C. electrical
D. electrify
14. Many countries’ cultural ____ is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world.
A. diverse
B. diversified
C. diversify
D. diversity
15. The plan was developed________ by a team of experts.
A. system
B. systematical
C. systemized
D. systematically
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3
1. Most of the eldest children seem to have high sense of ________ to their younger siblings
A. responsibility
B. responsible
C. responsibly
D. responsiveness
2. In 2004 more than 40 national societies have worked with more than 22,000 ________ to bring relief
to the countless victims of the earthquake.
A. volunteer
B. volunteers
C. voluntary
D. voluntarily
3. Singapore and Vietnam had ________ who were awarded the Most Outstanding Athlete titles in the
Swimming and Shooting events.
A. participates
B. participations
C. participants
D. participate
4. Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000 times higher than _______ rates found in the fossil
record.
A. nature
B. natural
C. naturally
D. naturalness
5. The Vietnamese were very satisfied with excellent performances of the young and ___ athletes.
A. energetic
B. energy
C. energetically
D. energize
6. Mark enjoys having fun by causing trouble. He’s a very ________ boy.
A. mischief
B. mischievousness
C. mischievously
D. mischievous
7. Women's contribution to our society has been ______ better these days.
A. significant
B. significance
C. signify
D. significantly
8. Try to act ________, even if you feel nervous.
A. confident
B. confidently
C. confidence
D. confide
9. Many Vietnamese people ______ their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation
A. sacrifice
B. sacrificed
C. sacrificial
D. sacrificially
10. The course offers a range of ________ possibilities for developing your skills.
A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited
D. excitement
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2
DẠNG CÂU HỎI ĐI – TAG QUESTIONS
Lý thuyết tóm gọn
Quy tắc chung
- Phần trước và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau
+ Khẳng định, phủ định?
+ Phủ định, khẳng định?
Chú ý: Khi trong phần trước có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, no one,
nobody, nothing thì phần đuôi ở dạng khẳng định.
Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he?
- Động từ ở phần đuôi
+ Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ “to be” hay động từ khuyết thiếu thì được lặp lại ở phần đuôi.
Helen can speak English very well, can’t she?
+ Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ thường thì ta sử dụng trợ động từ “do/does/did” sao cho phù
hợp.
He often goes to the movies, doesn’t he?
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt
1. I am -� aren’t I? / Am I not?
2. This/ That � It
3. These/ Those � They
4. Mệnh lệnh � Will you?
5. Let’s � Shall we 6. There be � be there?
7. –thing � It
8. –body, -one � they
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
1. Question 2: She’s happy, _________?
A. isn’t she
B. doesn’t she
C. didn’t she
D. hasn’t she
2. Question 2. Let’s go out for dinner, _________?
A. do we
B. don’t we
C. will we
D. shall we
3. Question 2. You’ve never had a girlfriend before, _________ you?
A. haven’t
B. have
C. had
D. hadn’t
4. Question 2. You have tea for breakfast, _________ you?
A. didn’t
B. haven’t
C. don’t
D. won’t
5. Question 2. You stopped at the traffic lights, _________ you?
A. don’t
B. do
C. did
D. didn’t
6. Question 2. Many young people want to work for a humanitarian organization, ______ ?
A. doesn’t it
B. does it
C. didn’t they
D. don’t they
7. Question 2. You haven’t met each other, _________?
A. have you
B. do you
C. did you
D. will you
8. Question 2. John gave you the book yesterday, _________?
A. did she
B. didn’t he
C. did he
D. didn’t it
9. Question 2. You don’t know where she is, _________?
A. don’t you
B. do you
C. isn’t she
D. is she
10. Question 2. You can speak English, _________ ?
A. can’t you
B. can you
C. do you
D. don’t you
11. Question 2. We should call Rita, _______________?
A. should we
B. shouldn’t we
C. shall we
D. shall not we
12. Question 2. Monkeys can’t sing, ______________?
A. can they
B. do they
C. can’t they
D. don’t they
13. Question 2. These books aren’t yours, ____________?
A. are these
B. aren’t these
C. are they
D. aren’t they
14. Question 2. That’s Bod’s, ____________?
A. is that
B. isn’t it
C. isn’t that
D. is it
15. Question 2. No one died in the accident, ______________?
A. did they
B. didn’t they
C. did he
D. didn’t he
16. Question 2. The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, ______________?
A. does she
B. hasn’t she
C. doesn’t she
D. has she
17. Question 2. This is the second time she’s been here, ______________?
A. isn’t this
B. isn’t it
C. has she
D. hasn’t she
18. Question 2. I am one of your true friends, _____________?
A. am I
B. am not I
C. aren’t I
D. are I
19. Question 2. It’s a beautiful dress, _________?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. was it
D. wasn’t it
20. Question 2. John seldom goes to church, _______________?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
1. You are going to the party, _________?
A. is you
B. are you
C. aren’t you
D. were you
2. You don’t know him, _________?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. are you
D. aren’t you
3. John has worked very hard, _________?
A. does he
B. did he
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
4. You aren’t too busy to talk with us, _________?
A. are you
B. have you
C. aren’t you
D. haven’t you
5. Claudia wasn’t in the class, _________?
A. was she
B. wasn’t she
C. did she
D. didn’t she
6. You’ll be home before midnight, _________?
A. will you
B. aren’t you
C. are you
D. won’t you
7. James owns a restaurant, _________?
A. does he
B. is he
C. doesn’t he
D. isn’t he
8. The film is good, _________?
A. is it
B. does it
C. isn’t it
D. doesn’t it
9. The tall man there can speak English, _________?
A. can he
B. can’t he
C. isn’t he
D. is he
10. This isn’t Bill driving, _________?
A. is it
B. is he
C. isn’t this
D. isn’t it
11. Let's go out tonight, _________?
A. shall we
B. will we
C. are we
D. do we
12. I’m a bit late, _________?
A. am not I
B. aren’t you
C. are you
D. aren’t I
13. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _________?
A. have they
B. haven’t they
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
14. He never acts like a gentleman, _________?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. is he
D. isn’t he
15. Nothing about me is true, _________?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. are they
D. aren’t they
16. No one is a better cook than your mother, ______?
A. is she
B. isn't she
C. are they
D. aren't they
17. Nobody was late for the meeting last night, _______?
A. wasn't he
B. weren't they
C. were they
D. was
18. I am writing a letter, _______ I?
A. are
B. aren’t
C. don’t
D. am not
19. Nothing has changed in this town, _______?
A. has it
B. doesn’t it
C. hasn’t it
D. does it
20. Let him go, _______?
A. shall we
B. should you
C. will you
D. should we
21. There are a lot of wonderful books in this library, _______?
A. aren’t they
B. are they
C. aren’t there
D. are there
22. She will be flying to New York this time tomorrow, _______?
A. will she
B. won’t she
C. is she
D. isn’t she
23. This shirt is too big for me, _______?
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t this
C. doesn’t it
D. doesn’t this
24. You’re Cynthia, ______ you?
A. aren’t
B. Are
C. didn’t
D. were
You are going to come to the party, ______?
A. aren’t you
B. do you
C. will you
D. won’t you
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3
Question 1: I’m getting better at this job,______?
A. am I
B. am not I
C. isn’t I
D. aren’t I
Question 2: No one is absent today,______?
A. are they
B. aren’t they
C. is one
D. isn’t it
Question 3: Linda, turn on the television,______?
A. doesn’t she
B. don’t you
C. will you
D. will she
Question 4: He’d rather go to bed late and play video games,______?
A. wouldn’t he
B. hadn’t he
C. doesn’t he
D. didn’t he
Question 5: I don’t think he will win the competition,______?
A. do I
B. does he
C. will he
D. will I
Question 6: Everyone hopes to gain physical health,______?
A. doesn’t he
B. hasn’t he
C. haven’t they
D. don’t they
Question 7: They hardly do the homework the teachers give them,______?
A. is it
B. don’t they
C. isn’t it
D. do they
Question 8: You couldn’t give me a helping hand,______?
A. could you
B. do you
C. couldn’t you
D. don’t you
Question 9: These cats look immensely lovely,______?
A. are these
B. don’t these
C. are they
D. don’t they
Question 10: There is a party at your home,______?
A. isn’t there
B. is there
C. isn’t it
D. is it
Question 11: Let’s go to the cinema to watch “End game”,______?
A. will you
B. don’t you
C. shall we
D. don’t we
Question 12: You’ve never been punished of bad marks,______?
A. have you
B. haven’t you
C. do you
D. don’t you
Question 13: You and I have to go home now,______?
A. haven’t we
B. have we
C. do we
D. don’t we
Question 14: She’s recently been under the weather,______?
A. isn’t she
B. isn’t her
C. hasn’t her
D. hasn’t she
Question 15: He’s never on time to fulfill the tasks,______?
A. isn’t he
B. is he
C. hasn’t he
D. has he
Question 16: I’m not pronouncing that new word correctly,______?
A. amnot I
B. am I
C. are I
D. aren’t I
Question 17: Mary had to look after her younger brother when her parents are on
business,______?
A. hadn’t she
B. didn’t she
C. had she
D. did she
Question 18: There’s something wrong with the stove,______?
A. isn’t there
B. is there
C. isn’t it
D. is it
Question 19: She'd save money if she bought that old jeans,______?
A. didn’t she
B. wouldn’t she
C. hadn’t she
D. did she
Question 20: Donald John Trump is the 45th President of the United States,______?
A. is he
B. Is not he
C. isn’t it
D. isn’t he
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3
DẠNG CÂU GIỚI TỪ – PREPOSITIONS
Lý thuyết tóm gọn
1. Giới từ chỉ thời gian (Prepositions of time):
• IN (trong, vào) được dùng để chỉ các buổi trong ngày (ngoại trừ at night), tháng, năm, mùa, thập niên, thế
kỷ hoặc khoảng thời gian ở tương lai.
Ex: in the morning, in January, in 1990, in the summer, in the 1990s, in the 20th century,
in the Middle Age, in ten minutes
IN TIME: đúng lúc, kịp lúc
Ex: Will you be home in time for dinner?
• AT (vào lúc) được dùng để chỉ thời điểm hoặc các kỳ nghỉ (tòan bộ những ngày trong kỳ nghỉ)
Ex:
at 6 o’clock, at night, at noon, at midnight, at bedtime, at dawn, at the weekend,
at Christmas, at New Year, at Easter
At : được dùng trong một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian: at the moment, at present, at the same
time, at once, at that time, at first, at last
• ON (vào) được dùng để chỉ ngày trong tuần, ngày tháng trong năm, ngày trong kỳ nghỉ hoặc các buổi
trong ngày cụ thể.
Ex: on Monday, on 5th January, on Christmas Day, on Monday morning, on one’s birthday
ON TIME: đúng giờ
Ex: The train arrived right on time.
• FOR (trong) + khoảng thời gian: for two months, for a long time
• SINCE (từ, từ khi) + mốc thời gian: since last Monday, since 2002
• UNTIL/ TILL (đến, cho đến): until 5 o’clock, till midnight
• BEFORE (trước, trước khi): before lunchtime
• AFTER (sau, sau khi): after luchtime
• DURING (trong, suốt): during World War II
• BY (vào lúc): by the end of May
• FROM … TO (từ … đến): from morning to noon
2. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn (Prepositions of place):
• AT (ở, tại) được dùng để chỉ vị trí tại một điểm.
Ex: at home, at school, at the bus stop, at the airport, at the office, at the cinema, at the seaside, at the
grocer’s, at the top/ bottom, at the beginning/ end, at the front/ back
* Lưu ý: arrive at the village/ the airport/ the railway station
But: arrive in Vietnam/ Ho Chi Minh City
• IN (trong, ở trong) được dùng để chỉ vị trí trong một diện tích, một không gian; dùng trước tên đường, tên
thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia, miền, phương hướng hoặc dùng với các phương tiện đi lại bằng xe hơi (car).
Ex: in a box, in a small room, in the countryside, in the world, in Oxford
Street, in London, in Vietnam, in the east, in a car/ taxi
• ON (trên, ở trên) được dùng để chỉ vị trí trên bề mặt, số tầng trong một tòa nhà, trước tên đường (US) hoặc
dùng với một số phương tiện đi lại.
Ex: on the table, on the wall, on the ground, on the first floor, on Albert Street, on a bus/ train/ plane/
(motor)bike/ horse, on foot
On còn được dùng trong một số cụm từ: on the left/ right, on the farm, on the coast/ beach, on TV/ radio…
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
1. The headquarters of the United Nations is ______ New York.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
2. In the most countries people drive ______ the right.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
3. I usually buy a newspaper ______ my way to work.
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. on
4. Last year we had a lovely skiing holiday ______the Swiss Alps.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
5. San Francisco is ______ the west coast of the United States.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
6. She spends most of the day sitting ______ the window.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
7. The report about the accident was ______ the front page of the newspaper.
A. at
B. from
C. in
D. on
8. In the theatre we had seats ______ the front row.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
9. Write the name and address ______ the front page of the envelope.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
10. It's dangerous to play football ______ the streets.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
11. I'll meet you ______ the corner of the street at 10.
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. on
12. We got stuck in a traffic jam ______ the way to the airport.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
13. Look at the horses ______ that field.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
14. ______ the end of the street is a path to our house.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
15. Do you want sugar ______ your coffee?
A. at
B. from
C. in
D. on
16. Her brother lives ______ a small town ______ the south coast of Spain.
A. by / at
B. at / in
C. in / on
D. on / in
17. The sports results are ______ the back page of the paper.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
18. They got married ______ Birmingham.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
19. Vienna is ______ the river Danube.
A. at
B. by
C. on
D. in
20. His office is ______ the third floor.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
22. We decided not to go ______ car.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
23. She studied ______ Paris for two weeks.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
24 The exhibition ______ the art gallery finished last Sunday.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
25. I saw Ken ______ Dave's wedding.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
1. Linda is a student ______ Cambridge University.
A. in
B. from
C. by
D. at
2. The picture is ______ the wall.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
3. We meet ______ the station at 7.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
4. She was ill and stayed ______ bed.
A. at
B. from
C. in
D. on
5. Are there any good films ______ the cinema this week?
A. with
B. at
C. in
D. on
6. After some years he arrived back ______ Scotland.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
7. The train arrives ______ platform 3.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
8. What time did you arrive ______ the hotel?
A. by
B. in
C. at
D. on
9. Turn left ______ the traffic lights.
A. at
B. at
C. in
D. by
10. When are you going ______ Greece?
A. at
B. to
C. in
D. on
11. He was tired and went ______ bed
A. to
B. by
C. in
D. at
12. The train stopped ______ every station.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
13. I saw Bill this morning. He was ______ a bus which passed me.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
14. I missed the bus and had to go ______ foot.
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. on
15. The easiest way to go there is ______ underground.
A. at
B. from
C. by
D. on
16. Tom is sitting ______ an armchair.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3
1. Let’s meet _____ Tuesday.
2. Let’s meet ______ two hours.
3. I saw him ______ 3:00 PM.
4. Do you want to go there ________ the morning?
5. Let’s do it _______ the weekend.
6. I can’t work _______ night.
7. I’ll be there _______ 10 minutes.
8. Let’s meet at the park _______ noon.
9. I saw her ________ my birthday.
10. I like going to the beach _______ the summer.
11. I’ll see you _________ next week.
12. He was born __________ 1991.
13. Did you see her _________ today.
14. It starts ________ tomorrow.
15. It was sunny ________ my birthday.
16. The bus collected us ________ 5 o’clock early ________ the morning.
17. What’s on the TV __________ midnight.
18. The factory closed _________ June.
19. _________ the winter, it usually snows.
20. ________ Friday, she spoke to me.
21. What are you doing _________ the weekend.
22. They saw that car_________ half past ten.
23. The anniversary is __________ May 10th.
24. Where did you go _________ last summer.
25. The movie starts _________ 20 minutes.
26. _________ the moment, I’m busy.
27. They were very popular __________ the 1980s.
28. My appointment is __________ Thursday morning.
29. We had the meeting _________ last week.
30. Are you staying at home ________ Christmas Day.
31. I was born ________ September 15th
32. _________ 8 o’clock, I must leave.
33. I have English classes ______ Tuesdays.
34. Where were you ________Monday evening?
35. The children like to go to the park ________ the morning.
36. Henry’s birthday is ___________ November.
37. Miss White gets up early, She has breakfast_____6.00, then she goes to work____half past six
38. Justin Bieber was born __________ March 1, 1994.
39. Leaves turn red, gold and brown _________ autumn.
40. My friends like to go the movies __________ Saturdays.
41. The pilgrims arrived in America _______ 1620.
42. My sister likes to watch TV ___________ the evening.
43. _______Tuesday morning, there is a meeting_______8.00
44. I like to watch the parade ___________ Independence Day.
45. Hippies protested against the war _________ the 1960s.
46. We finished the marathon ________ the same time.
47. I have no time _____ the moment.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4
DẠNG CÂU TỪ NỐI - CONNECTORS
Lý thuyết tóm gọn
• Clauses and phrases of concession:
�Although/ Even though/ though/even if/ in spite of the fact that/ Despite of the fact that +
MỆNH ĐỀ
�Despite / in spite of/ regardless of + CỤM TỪ ( noun phrase/ V-ing phrase)
�ADJ/ ADV/ N + though/ as + MỆNH ĐỀ
Ex:
Although/ even though/ though he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
I’m no better despite the fact that I’ve taken the pills
Despite / in spite of being a millionaire, Henry’s friend hates spending money.
�Because/ since/ as/ for/ seeing that/ in that / inas much as/ now (that) = because of the fact
that/ due to the fact that + MỆNH ĐỀ
�Because of/ due to/ owing to/ thank to + CỤM TỪ ( noun phrase/ V-ing phrase)
Ex:
Because/ since/ as pollution is something that other folk do, we’re just enjoying our day.
Unfortunately, my company does not produce recycle paper since/ because/ as it is more expensive to
make than regular paper.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
1. ______ he didn’t have enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. Despite
B. Because of
C. Although
D. Because
2. ______ the heavy rain, we couldn’t go camping.
A. In spite of
B. Because
C. Although
D. Because of
3. ______ some German and British styles are similar, there are many different between them.
A. Despite of
B. In spite of
C. Because
D. Although
4. I didn’t get the job__________ I had the necessary qualification
A. although
B. because of
C. in spite of
D. because
5. He managed to win the race
hurting his foot before the race.
A. in spite of
B. despite of
C. although
D. because of
6. _________some Japanese women are successful in business, the majority of Japanese companies are run by
men.
A. But
B. Even if
C. If
D. Although
7. Despite feeling cold, we kept walking.
A. Although we felt cold, but we kept walking
B. Although we felt cold, we kept walking
C. However cold we felt, but we kept walking
D. However we felt cold, we kept walking
8.
working very hard, he didn't pass the exam.
A. Despite
B. Because
C. Although
D. Since
9. She can play the piano
she never practises.
A. despite
B. however
C. although
D. as though
10. _________ having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job.
A. Although
B. While
C. In spite of
D. Because of
11. The government banned that movie________ the public opinion was against it.
A. because
B. because of
C. although
D. in spite of
12. It looks like they’re going to succeed ________ their present difficulties.
A. despite
B. because of
C. even though
D. yet
13. ________ the headache, I enjoyed the movie.
A. because
B. because of
C. although
D. in spite of
14. Would you look after the children ________ I do the shopping
A. while
B. when
C. during
D. as
15. The garden is wet, it must have rained a lot________ the night
A. while
B. when
C. during
D. as
16. She was surfing the internet________ her friend was driving.
A. when
B. while
C. during
D. as
17. I had scarcely sat down ________ the telephone rang.
A. when
B. while
C. during
D. as
18. _______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite
B. In spite of
C. Despite
D. Although
19. I could not eat _______ I was very hungry.
A. even though
B. in spite
C. despite
D. in spite the fact that
20. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like.
A. Although
B. Even
C. Despite
D. In spite of
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
1. ________ you were all sitting at your desks working hard last week, we were sitting on the plane bound
for Hawaii.
A. Despite
B. Although
C. While
D. Whenever
2. Doctor’s salaries have risen substantially ________ nurses’ pay has actually fallen.
A. however
B. since
C. despite
D. whereas
3. He refused to give up work _______ he’s won a million pounds.
A. despite
B. however
C. even though
D. because
4. ________ he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home.
A. Although
B. Because
C. While
D. When
5. ________ an accident in the High Street, traffic is moving very slowly on the London Road.
A. Despite
B. Because
C. Since
D. Because of
6. ________ the wet weather, the football match went ahead.
A. Although
B. Owing to
C. But for
D. In spite of
7. ________ the rise in unemployment, people still seem to be spending more.
A. Nevertheless
B. Due to
C. Despite
D. Although
8. I’d like to go to Thailand ________ I am impressed by its cultures and customs.
A. because
B. in spite of
C. although
D. because of
9. There’s no danger in using this machinery ________ you adhere the safety regulations.
A. because
B. in case
C. although
D. as long as
10. She didn’t feel well, but ____________ this she went to work.
A. although
B. because
C. because of
D. in spite of
11. He managed to win the race __________ hurting his foot before the race.
A. although
B. because of
C. despite of
D. in spite of
12. Some snakes are poisonous, ________ others are harmless.
A. so
B. for
C. but
D. despite
13. We are concerned with the problem of energy resources _______ we must also think of our environment.
A. despite
B. though
C. as though
D. but
14. _______ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between
them.
A. In spite
B. In spite of
C. Despite the fact that D. Despite
15. I could not eat _______ I was very hungry.
A. even though
B. in spite
C. despite
D. in spite the fact that
16. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain
B. of the rain
C. it was raining
D. there was a rain
17. _______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite
B. In spite of
C. Despite
D. Although
18. _______ they are brothers, they do not look alike.
A. Although
B. Even
C. Despite
D. In spite of
19. The children slept well, despite _______.
A. it was noise
B. the noise
C. of the noise
D. noisy
20. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite
B. Even though
C. In spite of
D. Despite of
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3
1. _______ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. As
B. Though
C. Since
D. Despite
2. He is a very intelligent boy, _______he is very lazy
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
3. _______I moved house, I haven’t had much contact with those friends
A. Though
B. Since
C. Because of
D. So that
4. Last night we came to the show late _______the traffic was terrible.
A. although
B. despite
C. and
D. because
5. Lan couldn’t pass the exam_______she was too lazy.
A. because
B. because of
C. although
D. in spite of
6. _______ his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. Because
B. Because of
C. Despite
D. So
7. _______there is a lot of noise in the city, I prefer living there.
A. Despite
B. In spite of
C. Becacuse of
D. Though
8. _______ the weather, we went sailing.
A. Despite
B. In spite of
C. Although
D. A and B
9. _______Hudson led early, he lost the race.
A. Though
B. Although
C. Eventhough
D. All are correct
10. Bruce was not praised_________ he was a hard worker.
A. despite
B. in spite of
C. although
D. no matter how
11. It looks like they are going to succeed_________ their present difficulties.
A. despite
B. although
C. in spite
D. even though
12. Mary usually goes to parties. She likes meeting people and crowded places ____she is rather shy.
A. In spite of
B. Even though
C. On the contrary
D. In other words
13. ______ we were in town, we often met him.
A. For
B. Although
C. So
D. When
14. __________it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If
B. Since
C. Although
D. Because
15. He went to work _____________ his headache.
A. despite
B. although
C. because
D. because of
16. __________ rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games.
A. Despite
B. Although
C. Despite of
D. Although
17. _____it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat.
A. In spite
B. In spite of
C. However
D. Although
18. _____he wasn’t feeling very well; Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual.
A. Although
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Still
19. He was offered the job______his qualifications were poor.
A. despite
B. in spite of
C. even though
D. Whereas
20. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications.
A. because
B. although
C. so
D. but
21. ________ having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job.
A. Although
B. While
C. In spite of
D. Despite of
22. ________ the internet is very popular, many older people do not know how to use it.
A. However
B. Nevertheless
C. Even though
D. Despite
23. _________ he wasn’t feeling very well, David was determined to take part in the sports events.
A. Although
B. While
C. Whereas
D. yet
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5
DẠNG CÂU TRẬT TỰ TÍNH TỪ – ORDERS OF ADJECTIVES
Lý thuyết tóm gọn
OpSASCOMP
•
Opinion – tính từ chỉ quan điểm, sự đánh giá. Ví dụ: beautiful, wonderful, terrible…
•
Size – tính từ chỉ kích cỡ. Ví dụ: big, small, long, short, tall…
•
Age – tính từ chỉ độ tuổi. Ví dụ: old, young, old, new…
•
Shape - tính từ chỉ hình dạng. Ví dụ: sphere ◯, round ◯, triangle △, square ⬡, rectangle ▭,
circle ◯, trapezium ⏢, parallelogram ▱, rhombus ◊,...
•
Color – tính từ chỉ màu sắc. Ví dụ: orange, yellow, light blue, dark brown ….
•
Origin – tính từ chỉ nguồn gốc, xuất xứ. Ví dụ: Japanese,American, British,Vietnamese…
•
Material – tính từ chỉ chất liệu. Ví dụ: stone, plastic, leather, steel, silk…
•
Purpose – tính từ chỉ mục đích, tác dụng. Ví dụ: making, washing, fishing,...
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
1.
When I was going to school this morning, I saw a______ girl. She asked me how to get to Hoan
Kiem Lake.
A. beautiful young blonde Russian
B. beautiful young Russian blonde
C. blonde young beautiful Russian
D. Russian young blonde beautiful
2.
Indiana University, one of the largest ones in the nation, is located in a ______town.
A. small beautiful Midwestern
B. beautiful Midwestern small
C. Midwestern beautiful small
D. beautiful small Midwestern
3.
Her father bought her______ scarf when he went on holiday in Singapore last week.
A. a beautiful silk yellow
B. a beautiful yellow silky
C. a beautiful yellow silk
D. a beautiful yellow silk
When my parents traveled to Singapore, they bought me a______ piano on my birthday.
A. precious grand ancient wooden
B. wooden grand ancient precious
C. precious grand wooden ancient
D. ancient grand precious wooden
My daughter likes playing with a(n)______rope to get lean in the early morning.
A. old black leather skipping
B. leather black old skipping
C. skipping black old leather
D. leather old black skipping
4.
Peter’s wife gave him a(n)______bike as a birthday present last week.
A. blue Japanese cheap
B. cheap Japanese blue
C. Japanese cheap blue
D. cheap blue Japanese
5.
I remember she wore a______dress to go out with her boyfriend last week.
A. cotton white Vietnamese
B. Vietnamese white cotton
C. white Vietnamese cotton
D. white cotton Vietnamese
6.
“What is the groom wearing?” “He dresses in a______.”
A. light suit summer
B. light summer suit
C. suit summer light
D. summer suit light
7.
There is a______table which was given to me by my best friends on my house warming.
A. large beautiful round wooden
B. beautiful large round wooden
C. beautiful round large wooden
D. wooden large round beautiful
8.
They bought me a______toy to congratulate me on achieving high scores in the last exam.
A. strange round orange plastic
B. plastic orange round strange
C. strange plastic orange round
D. strange round plastic orange
9.
Charles was wearing a______ tie at the Peter’s party.
A. funny wide red silk
B. red silk funny
C. red silk funny
D. red funny silk
Jane lost the______ bicycle he bought last month and his parents were very angry with him because
of his carelessness.
A. Japanese beautiful new blue
B. blue Japanese beautiful new
C. beautiful new blue Japanese
D. beautiful Japanese blue new
11.
“Can I help you, sir?” - “I’m looking for a______ desk for my son.”
A. wooden round fashionable
B. round fashionable wooden
C. wooden fashionable round
D. fashionable round wooden
12.
In the live show, Son Tung gave me some______cards, which made me so happy.
A. nice blue round
B. round blue nice
C. nice round blue
D. blue nice round
13.
His sister is not only a (n)______singer but also a distinguished painter.
A. famous opera Italian
B. opera famous Italian
C. famous Italian opera
D. Italian famous opera
14.
They collected a lot of______stamps to exhibit at Tuan Chau festival.
A. postage Australia valuable
B. valuable Australia postage
C. Australia valuable postage
D. valuable postage Australia
15.
There are______chairs in the class for students to sit on.
A. blue metal five
B. five blue metal
C. metal blue five
D. five metal blue
16.
It was a______ journey with my boyfriend before we get marrieD.
A. boring long train
B. long boring train
C. boring train long
D. long train boring
17.
Please give me that______ bucket to take out the trash.
A. green new plastic
B. plastic green new
C. new green plastic
D. green plastic new
18.
That poor man used to live in a______house with two dogs and a cat.
A. big brick old
B. big old brick
C. brick old big
D. brick big old
19.
She was wearing a______dress to dine out with her family.
A. dirty old flannel
B. old dirty flannel
C. old flannel dirty
D. dirty flannel old
20.
Look at that______ship! It is one of the biggest ships in the world.
A. huge wooden sailing
B. wooden sailing huge
C. sailing huge wooden
D. huge sailing wooden
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
21.
Pass me the______ cups to have my sister clean them.
A. red big plastic
B. big red plastic
C. red plastic big
D. plastic big blue
22.
There’s a______lamp in his room for him to read books every single day.
A. round small reading
B. small reading round
C. reading round small
D. small round reading
23.
When she came home, she gave me a______ to apologize to me for going home late at night.
A. delicious small cupcake
B. small delicious cupcake
C. cupcake delicious lovely
D. delicious cupcake small
24.
It is a(n)______woman. I’m too lucky to work with her at the office.
A. English young intelligent
B. young intelligent English
C. intelligent young English
D. intelligent English young
25.
He bought a______house as a gift for his new wife.
A. big pink beautiful
B. beautiful pink big
C. big beautiful pink D. beautiful big pink
26.
Yesterday, my husband gave me a(n)______ painting he bought when he went on a business trip.
A. French old interesting
B. interesting old French
C. old interesting French
D. French interesting old
27.
We bought some______ glasses for our children who like collecting glasses.
A. German lovely old
B. old lovely German
C. German old lovely
D. lovely old German
28. She has her______ hair cut by her mother, who is very meticulous.
A. short black beautiful
B. black long beautiful
C. beautiful short black
D. short beautiful black
28.
Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by______ rocking chair.
A. an old wooden European beautiful
B. a beautiful old European wooden
C. an old beautiful wooden European
D. a wooden old beautiful European
29.
In the kitchen there is a______ table.
10.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
A.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
A. round large wooden beautiful
B. large beautiful wooden round
C. wooden round large beautiful
D. beautiful large round wooden
My friend bought______from a shop on Tran Phu street.
A. a nice brown leather belt
B. a brown nice leather belt
C. a leather brown nice belt
D. a nice leather brown belt
She has just bought______.
A. a French old interesting painting
B. an interesting old French painting
C. a French interesting old painting
D. an old interesting painting French
I have a______bag.
A. red Dior nice new leather big
B. nice big new red Dior leather
C. big new red leather nice Dior
D. nice new big red Dior leather
There is______in my bed room.
A. an old square wooden table
B. a square wooden old table
C. a square old wooden table
D. an old wooden square table
Yesterday my mother bought______.
A. beautiful Italian some cotton hats
B. Italian some beautiful cotton hats
C. some beautiful Italian cotton hats
D. some hats beautiful Italian cotton
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3
This is a picture of a______ bus.
A. red bright London
B. bright red London
C. London bright red
D. London red bright
Jane bought me______ handbag.
A. an ugly small old black plastic
B. an ugly old small plastic
C. a small ugly black old plastic
D. a black ugly plastic
Jane really loves the______jewelry box that her parents gave her as a birthday present.
A. wooden brown nice
B. nice wooden brown
C. brown wooden nice
D. nice brown wooden
Paul has just sold his______ car and intends to buy a new one.
A. black old Japanese
B. Japanese old black
C. old black Japanese
D. old Japanese black
The only thing he bought on his trip to Italy was a______ watch.
A. nice Italian new
B. nice new Italian
C. new Italian nice
D. new nice Italian
I met a______ girl at my friend's birthday party last Sunday.
A. pretty American tall
B. tall pretty American
C. tall American pretty
D. pretty tall American
The man driving a (n)______is my father’s boss.
blue Japanese expensive
B. expensive Japanese blue
C. Japanese expensive blue
D. expensive blue Japanese
Lara goes to a (n)______ temple every week.
A. great big ancient Buddhist
B. Buddhist great big ancient
C. ancient great big Buddhist
D. big great ancient Buddhist
They take their ______ children to the park every day.
A. lovely African small young
B. African small young lovely
C. small young lovely African
D. young lovely African small
At first sight I met her. I was impressed with her ______
A. big beautiful round black eyes
B. beautiful black big round eyes
C. beautiful big round black eyes
D. beautiful round big black eyes
This is a picture of a ______ bus.
A. red bright London
B. bright red London
C. London bright red
D. London red bright
During the winter I like having a ________ house.
A. pretty small red wooden
B. wooden pretty small red
C. small pretty red wooden
D. red wooden pretty small
I would like to have ________ sports shoes to run in the park.
A. grey medium leather comfortable
B. comfortable medium grey leather
C. comfortable leather grey medium
D. medium leather comfortable grey
The speaker is a ________ professor.
A. old short Spanish kind
B. kind short old Spanish
C. Spanish kind old short
D. kind Spanish short old
My sister lives in a _______ apartment.
A. nice wooden new
B. new nice wooden
C. nice new wooden
D. wooden nice new
50.
My cousin bought a _______ bowl.
A. blue ancient lovely small
B. lovely blue small ancient
C. small blue ancient lovely
D. lovely small ancient blue
51.
They cook a ________ meal for their children.
A. delicious big traditional Vietnamese
B. big delicious traditional Vietnamese
52.
His brother presented her a ______ clock.
A. oval nice Japanese digital
B. nice oval digital Japanese
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6
DẠNG CÂU CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ - PHRASAL VERSB
Lý thuyết các cụm động từ cơ bản
Account for: giải thích lí do
abide by: tuân theo
Amount to: lên đến
appove of: tán thành
Add sth to sth : thêm cái gì vào cái gì
base on : dựa vào
Agree with : đồng ý
believe in: tin tưởng
Arrive at+ nơi chốn: đến ( nơi nhỏ, không tên)
borrow sth from: mượn từ ai
Arrive in + nơi chốn: đến ( nơi lớn có tên riêng)
bring back : mang trở lại
Ask for: xin, yêu cầu
buy sth for S.O : mua cái gì cho ai
Be on: chiếu phim
change sth into sth: đổi cái gì thành cái gì
Bear out: xác nhận, xác thực
call for: ghé qua (để đón hay lấy casigif)
Blow out: dập tắt, thổi tắt (lửa)
call in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua
Blow up: phá hủy (bằng bom, thuốc nổ)
call off; hủy bỏ
Break down: hư, hỏng (máy); phá vỡ (cửa…)
call on: thăm, viếng thăm
Break in/ into: xông vào, đột nhập vào
call up: goi điện thoại
Break out : bùng nổ; bùng phát
carry on; tiếp tục
Break off: đột nhiên ngừng lại; kết thúc
carry out: tiến hành
Break up: kết thúc ( khóa học, năm học …)
close down: đóng cửa hẳn
Bring in: đưa ra, giới thiệu
come about: xảy ra
Bring up:nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ
come across: tình cờ gặp/ thấy ai/ cái gì
Burn down: : thiêu hủy, thiêu trụi
come off: thành công
Burst out : bật (khó,cười)
come along/ on: nhanh lên
Come over/ round: ghé nhà
count on/ upon: tin vào/ dựa vào
Come up: xảy ra, xuất hiện
cut down/ back (on): giảm bớt
Come up against: gặp phải, đương đầu
cut off: cắt đứt, ngừng cung cấp cái gì
Come up (to): đạt được, đáp ứng được
pick out; chọn, chọn ra; nhận ra
Check in: đăng kí
Pick up: đón ai; cho đi nhờ xe
Check out: làm thủ tục ra
Pull down: phá hủy, phá sập
Put in for: đòi hỏi, yêu sách, xin
pull out: lôi raCheck up:kiểm tra
Put on: mặc, mang, đội, mở,tăng cân
put into: đặt cái gì vào trong
Pay back: trả lại, hồn lại
come out: lộ, lịi ra;biến mất
Run across/ into: tình cờ gặp/thấy ai/ cái gì
Put aside/ by: để dành, dành dụm
Run out of: hết, cạn kiệt
Put forward: đề nghị, gợi ý
See off: tiễn ai
Put up with; chịu đựng
See through: nhận ra; thấy rõ
Put off:hoãn lại
Clear up: làm sạch, dọn sạch
put out;làm tắt, dập tắt
Compare with: so sánh với
queue up: xếp hàng
Complain about: than phiền về
receive sth from S.O: nhận cái gì từ ai
Cook meals for S.O: nấu bữa ăn cho ai
return to: trở lại đâu
Cut down: đốn xuống
send sth to S.O; gửi cái gì cho ai
Depend on: phụ thuộc vào
send sth from somewhere: gửi cái gì từ đâu
Devide into: phân chia thành
separate sth from: tách ra
Devote to: cống hiến cho
speak to S.O: nói chuyện với ai
Die out: mất hẳn, tuyệt chủng
do away with: bỏ, hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ
Die for: chết vì (ai)
set fire to: đốt, làm cháy
Die of: chết vì (bệnh)
succeed in: thành cơng
Drop in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua (thời gian ngắn)
be fed up with: chán, buồn phiền,
End up: chấm dứt, kết thúc
suck up; nịnh hót
Fall down: rơi xuống
suitable for: thích hợp cho
Fill in: điền thong tin vào
fix up: sắp xếp; thu xếp
Find out: tìm ra
sum up: tóm lại, tóm tắt
Fly to somewhere: bay đến đâu
take over: đảm nhận
Get out of: thoát khỏi, đi ra
take note of: ghi chú
Get up: thức dậy
take S.O to somewhere: dẫn ai đi đâu
Get by : xoay sở
get down; làm chán nản, thất vọng
Get off: xuống( xe..), rời đi; khởi hành
get on: lên (xe, tàu,…)
Get on with/ in: sống, làm việc …hịa thuận; xoay sở,làm (1 việc, 1 tình huống…)
Get over: vượt qua, khắc phục
give out: phân phát
Go in for: tham gia (kì thi, cuộc thi)
grow up: lớn lên, trưởng thành
Give up: từ bỏ
talk about: nói về cái gì
Give way to: nhượng bộ
talk to/ with: nói với ai
Go ahead: thực hiện, xảy ra
talk to S.O about sth: nói với ai về cái gì
Go after: rượt đuổi theo
thanks for sth:cám ơn ai về cái gì
Go along: tiến bộ, phát triển
thanks to sth/S.O: nhờ có cái gì/ ai
Go away; rời khỏi, ra đi, tan đi, biến mất (cơn đau)
think about/of: nghĩ về
Go back: trở lại, trở về
turn off #turn on: tắt # mở (máy)
Go by: (thời gian) trôi qua
turn up: đến; xuất hiện
Go down: giảm xuống (giá cả)
turn down: từ chối; bác bỏ, loại bỏ
Go for a swim/ walk: đi bơi/đi tản bộ
turn into: trở thành; biến thành;
Go off: nổ, reo vang
turn up# turn down: tăng/ giảm âm lượng
Go on: xảy ra, tiếp tục
wait for: đợi chờ
Go on a trip/ vacation: đi du lịch/ đi nghỉ
wake up: thức dậy
Go over: xem kĩ, kiểm tra lại
walk along: đi bộ dọc theo
Go up: gia tăng, đi lên
wash up: rửa chén, giặt
Go out; tắt bị dập tắt
work for S.O : làm việc cho ai
Hear about (of): nghe về
work with S.O: làm việc với ai
Hand in: nộp; đệ trình
hold on: đợi
Hold up: ngừng; hỗn lại
Work out: tính toán
Help someone with sth: giúp ai với
worry about; lo lắng về
Hundred of: hàng trăm
write for: viết cho tòa báo
Insist on: nhấn mạnh
write to S.O: viết cho ai
Interact with; ảnh hưởng; tác dụng
stay away from: tránh xa
Join in = take part in = participate in: tham gia vào
stay up late: thức khuya
Keep S.O awake: làm ai thức giấc
stay with S.O: ở với ai
keep pace up/ with : theo kịp
send out: gửi đi, phân phát
Fell pity for/ take (have) pity on: thương xót
go in: đivào
Feel regret for: hối hận, ân hận
set off/out : khởi hành
Fell sympathy for: thông cảm
Sell off: bán giảm giá
Feel shame at: xấu hổ
Send for: mời đến, gọi đến, triệu tập
fall in love with S.O: yêu 1 người nào đó
set up: lập, thành lập
Keep S.O away: tránh xa ai
lose sight of: mất hút
Keen on: tiếp tục
leave out: bỏ qua, bỏ sót, bỏ quên
Keep up with: theokijp, bắt kịp
let down: làm thất vọng
Laugh at: chọc ghẹo
lose track of: mất dấu
Learn by heart: học thuộc lòng
lose touch with: mất liên lạc với
Learn how to V: học làm cách gì
make allowance for: chiếu cố đến
Listen to: lắng nghe
make a fuss over/ about: làm ầm ỉ
Live apart: sống xa nhau
make fun of: chế nhạo
Live on: sống nhờ vào
make room for:dọn chỗ cho
Live with S.O: sống với ai
make use of: sử dụng
Look after: chăm sóc
pay attention to: chú ý tới
Look back (on): nhớ, nhớ lại
put an end to: kết thúc
Look down on: coi thường
put a stop to: chấm dứt
Look up to: coi trọng, kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ
take account of: lưu tâm đến
Look at: nhìn ngắm
take advantage of: lợi dụng
Look for: tìm kiếm
catch sight of: bắt gặp
Look up: tra từ điển
make out: hiểu, đọc, được; nghe, nhìn rõ
Look out: coi chừng!
make up: bịa đặt, sáng tác; trang điểm
Look forward to: trông chờ, trông mong
make up for: đèn bù, bù
Look into: điều tra
Show affection for: có cảm tình
Look in: nhìn vào; ghé qua thăm, tạt vào
show around / round: đưa đi tham quan
Look on/upon : đứng xem, xem như, coi như
show off: phô trương, khoe khoan
Give place to: nhường chỗ
show up: đến, xuất hiện
Give birth to: sinh con
shut up: ngừng nói, làm cho ngừng nói
Take leave of: từ biệt
stand for: thay thế cho, tượng trưng, đại diện
Make a contribution to: góp phần
stand out: nổi bật
Try on: mặc thử (quần áo)
take after: giống nhau
Get victory over: chiến thắng
take off: cởi (quần, áo…), cất cánh
Take interest in: quan tâm, thích thú
take on: nhận, đảm nhận
Have faith in: tin tưởng
take up: chiếm (thời gian, sức lực…)
Play an influence over: có ảnh hưởng
talk over: thảo luận, bàn luận
Wear out: làm mòn, làm rách; làm kiệt sức
think over: suy nghĩ kĩ, cân nhắc
Prepare for: chuẩn bị cho
throw away/ out: ném đi, vứt đi
Carry out: thực hiện, thi hành
try out: kiểm tra
Put away: dẹp đi, đem cất đi
lie down: nằm nghỉ
Turn round: ngoảnh lại
hurry up: khẩn trương
Belong to: thuộc về
put out: dập tắt
Bring about: mang lại
quarrel with: cãi lộn
Go under: phá sản
relate to: liên hệ đến
Hand in: nộp
Rely on: tùy thuộc vào
Turn in: giao nộp
Interfere with: cản trở
Deal with: xử lí
Finish off: kết thúc
Leave behind: để lại
Let down: làm thất vọng
Provide with: cung cấp
Build up: tích lũy
Make up: tạo thành
Cater for: phục vụ
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
1. Please turn________ the volume on the radio – it’s far too loud!
A. down
B. up
C. into
D. on
2. Tickets go ______sale Friday through Ticketmaster, $20 in advance, $23 at the door.
A. out
B. on
C. down
D. up
3. Please look _________ in the dictionary the meaning of these new words.
A. out
B. into
C. at
D. up
4. When the alarm _________ off, she woke up and got out of bed.
A. took
B. cut
C. went
D. got
5. It was hard, especially in winter when we didn't have a coat to ________ on our back.
A. go
B. turn
C. get
D. put
6. I ____ up a story about exploring investment opportunities and having no contact yet.
A. make
B. bring
C. go
D. turn
7. She ___ out as one of the finest contemporary British novelists around at the moment.
A. makes
B. comes
C. stands
D. hands
8. The interior ministry said it would set up a committee to _________ the tragedy.
A. look into
B. hold up
C. hand in
D. turn in
9. I had to _________ a job offer from a theatre because the pay was too low.
A. turn out
B. turn down
C. turn up
D. turn into
10. Look up your dictionary when you ________ difficult words.
A. come across
B. cut down
C. set out
D. set off
11. Don't forget to ________ out the equipment before setting up the experiment.
A. turn
B. try
C. look
D. give
12. We decided to ________ the sports event as we’d only sold 20 tickets.
A. see off
B. hand out
C. call off
D. turn out
13. After graduating from university, I want to _________ my father's footsteps.
A. follow in
B. succeed in
C. go after
D. keep up
14. They've ________ down so many buildings around here it looks like a bomb site.
A. taken
B. pulled
C. put
D. set
15. Two robbers broke ______ her home, held a knife to her throat and stole her savings.
A. off
B. out
C. up
D. into
16. They put ___money little by little until they had enough to open their own garage.
A. aside
B. down
C. out
D. on
17. People have known about the mess for quite a while and are trying to ___ out solutions.
A. work
B. see
C. put
D. go
18. I was thinking of _ up scuba diving until I found out how expensive the equipment is.
A. taking
B. turning
C. looking
D. setting
19. Scientists are trying to _________ out ways to reduce pollution from aircraft.
A. carry
B. find
C. put
D. break
20. Environmentalists are ________ stricter controls on the use of leaded petrol.
A. cutting off
B. putting out
C. calling for
D. calling off
21. If there’s one thing I could never _________, it’s my mobile phone.
A. do up
B. drop off
C. do without
D. dress up
22. A majority of members wanted to put _____an election until they could be sure of winning it.
A. off
B. on
C. out
D. up
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
1. The fridge gets hot next to the cooker because the cooker gives ______ a lot of heat.
A. in
B. up
C. away
D. off
2. After careful consideration, I had my son's costume options _________ to three.
A. narrowed down
B. run into
C. seen through
D. made up
3. Sports drinks have _________ as consumers have become more health-conscious.
A. caught on
B. carried over
C. boarded up
D. backed up
4. I believe they're about to __ a law that bans people from public places if they're not smoking
A. figure out
B. bring in
C. cut out
D. set in
5. These headphones _________ any other noise so all you can hear is the music.
A. chance upon
B. build up
C. cancel out
D. ask out
6. The man, who is in his early 20s, was able to _________ in to the side of the road.
A. get
B. take
C. give
D. pull
7. They won’t let him out of hospital until his health has _________ up quite a lot.
A. taken
B. got
C. picked
D. played
8. We ___ all these factors and eventually that tends to work towards a particular player.
A. talk round
B. come round
C. back up
D. back down
9. The national debt has _________up, growing to $1 trillion since Clinton took office.
A. mounted
B. picked
C. fixed
D. come
10. It seems that the burglars ________off without being seen by dressing as postmen.
A. took
B. got
C. made
D. let
11. I had to get a new pair of trainers because my old pair had _________out.
A. taken
B. worn
C. tried
D. put
12. The doctors were really worried about Simon, but in the end he ________ through.
A. pulled
B. put
C. saw
D. sailed
13. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______ her classmates.
A. from
B. with
C. for
D. to
14. I do not use these things any more. You can _______ them away.
A. get
B. fall
C. throw
D. make
15. Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet.
A. out off / on
B. up to / up
C. away from / for
D. on for / off
16. The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals.
A. get
B. keep
C. take
D. go
17. When I get this report finished, I will knock _______ early and go to the pub for some drink.
A. up
B. over
C. on
D. off
18. Boy! _______ away all your toys and go to bed right now.
A. Come
B. Lie
C. Put
D. Sit
19. They were late for work because their car _______ down.
A. got
B. put
C. cut
D. broke
20. The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket.
A. knocked
B. came
C. went
D. fell
21. Go _______ this book because it has the information you neeD.
A. over
B. by
C. off
D. on
22. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all.
A. after
B. along
C. up
D. over
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3
1. They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather.
A. get through
B. put off
C. keep on
D. go over
2. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death.
A. turn off
B. take on
C. get over
D. put on
3. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.
A. put on
B. went off
C. got out
D. kept up
4. If you do not understand the word "superstitious", find its meaning in the dictionary.
A. look it up
B. write it down
C. draw it out
D. pick it up
4. He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport when he was young.
A. use up
B. do with
C. take up
D. go on
6. John sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
A. calls on
B. keeps off
C. takes in
D. goes up
7. I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent.
A. stand
B. understand
C. write
D. interrupt
8. Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and
responsibilities of a national relief society.
A. take on
B. get off
C. go about
D. put in
9. The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire
garden.
A. release
B. stop
C. end
D. melt
10. They decided to postpone their journey because of the epidemic.
A. take up
B. turn round
C. put off
D. do with
11. Failure to win the championship will _______in the dismissal of the coach.
A. result
B. happen
C. affect
D. cause
12. There was a hold-up on the road because a bridge had been_______away by the flooD.
A. washed
B. flowed
C. blown
D. destroyed
13. He_______his life to helping the poor.
A. spent
B. experienced
C. dedicated
D. used
14. She got angry when they started to_______her private life.
A. ask for
B. enquire after
C. ask about
D. enquire with
15. She ran in a marathon last week but_______after ten kilometers.
A. dropped out
B. closed down
C. broke up
D. made up
16. Gertrude takes_______her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair,too.
A. in
B. up
C. after
D. down
17. It took him a long time to _______the death of his wife.
A. take away
B. get over
C. take off
D. get through
18. There were so many kinds of cameras_______, and I didn't know which to buy.
A. to choose
B. choosing from
C. chosen
D. to choose from
19. Billy hasn't been working; he won't_______his examinations.
A. get off
B. get through
C. keep up
D. keep off
20. They arrived_______the airport_______good time for the plane.
A. in/ on
B. to/ in
C. at/ in
D. to/ for
21. Did Mr. Tan_______the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital?
A. take away
B. take over
C. take up
D. take off
22. Paula applied for the post but she was_______
A. turned down
B. checked out
C. kept under
D. pushed ahead
23. If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to_______more staff.
A. give up
B. add in
C. gain on
D. take on
24. Why do they_______talking about money all the time?
A. keep on
B. side with
C. take after
D. work off
25. Go _______this book because it has the information you need.
A. over
B. by
C. off
D. on
26. The passengers had to wait because the plane _______off one hour late.
A. took
B. turned
C. cut
D. made
27. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______you at all.
A. after
B. along
C. up
D. over
28. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______her classmates.
A. from
B. with
C. for
D. to
29. Boy! _______away your toys and go to bed right now.
A. Come
B. Lie
C. Put
D. Sit
30. The music is too loud. Could you turn _______the volume, please?
A. down
B. up
C. round
D. on
31. I do not use those things any more. You can _______them away.
A. get
B. fall
C. throw
D. make
32. They were late for work because their car _______down.
A. got
B. put
C. cut
D. broke
33. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death.
A. turn off
B. take on
C. get over
D. keep up with
34. Be careful! The tree is going to fall.
A. Look out
B. Look up
C. Look on
D. Look after
35. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemiC.
A. take up
B. turn round
C. put off
D. do with
36. What does “www” _______ for? Is it short for “world wide web?”
A. Sit
B. stand
C. lie
D. point
37. I didn’t get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it _______ out?
A. Go
B. make
C. bring
D. turn
38. Jack is having his lawyer _______ up the contract to make sure that all of the legalities a properly dealt
with.
A. Go
B. look
C. get
D. draw
39. When you are finished using the computer, can you please _______ it off.
A. Take
B. turn
C. do
D. go
40. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.
A. Fell
B. exploded
C. called
D. rang
41. Look out! There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
A. Listen
B. Be careful
C. Go
D. Watch
42. Mrs. Jones’s husband passed away last Friday. We are all shocked by the news.
A. Got married
B. divorced
C. died
D. were on business.
43. If you do not understand the word “superstitious”, look it up in the dictionary.
A. Find its meaning
B. write it
C. draw it
D. note it
44. It took women a long time to struggle _______ the right to vote.
A. For
B. with
C. against
D. upon
45. Women are increasingly involved _______ the public life.
A. Of
B. in
C. with
D. from
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7
DẠNG CÂU VỀ SỰ KẾT HỢP THÌ – SEQUENCE OF TENSES
Lý thuyết tóm gọn
Ghi nhớ một số cách kết hợp của thì dựa vào liên từ nối
- S + have/has + Vp2 + since + S + V(ed/2)
- Before + S + V(ed/2), S + had V3/ S + had Vp2 before + S + V(ed/2)
- After + S + had V3, S + V(ed/2)/ S + V(ed/2) after + S + had V3/ed
- When + S + V(ed/2), S + was/were + V_ing: xảy ra xen vào
- S + V(ed/2) while S + was/were + V_ing: xảy ra xen vào
S + was/were + V_ing while S + was/were + V_ing: xảy ra song song
- As soon as + S + V(ed/2), S + V(ed/2): xảy ra nối tiếp
- As soon as/ when/ before/ until/… + S + V(s/es), S + will + V
As soon as/ when/ before/ until/… + S + has/have V3/ed, S + will + V
Các cấu trúc đảo ngữ: No sooner
than
Hardly
had + S + V3/ed
when S + V2/ed
Scarely
when
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
Question 1: The manager______the store before I arrived.
A. closed
B. had closed
C. has closed
D. was closed
Question 2: When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I______him of that.
A. will remind
B. remind
C. have reminded
D. reminded
Question 3: When I got home I found that water______down the kitchen walls.
A. ran
B. was running
C. has run
D. had been running
Question 4: After he______his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
A. has finish
B. had finished
C. was finished
D. would finish
Question 5: While my father______a film on TV, my mother was cooking dinner.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. had watched
D. watches
Question 6: I don't think he______in the thirty years I______him.
A. had changed/have known
B. has changed/have known
C. had changed/had known
D. has changed/knew
Question 7: When I came to visit her last night, she______a bath.
A. is having
B. was having
C. has had
D. had had
Question 8: Tom______before we arrive there.
A. has left
B. had left
C. will have left
D. leaves
Question 9: He______his Chinese course before he went to China to continue his business.
A. will finish
B. has finished
C. had finished
D. will have finished
Question 10: Please send us a postcard as soon as you______in London.
A. will arrive
B. is going to arrive
C. arrive
D. arrived
Question 11: I______you this book when I meet you tomorrow.
A. give
B. will give
C. is giving
D. has given
Question 12: We______for going home when it began to rain.
A. were preparing
B. are preparing
C. will be preparing
D. have prepared
Question 13: John______in the same house since he left school.
A. lived
B. had lived
C. was living
D. has lived
Question 14: I had prepared dinner before I______to work.
A. went
B. was going
C. had gone
D. is going
Question 15: When she came into the hall, she____her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply.
A. opened
B. had opened
C. was opening
D. is opening
Question 16: I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I______to play it.
A. try
B. tried
C. have tried
D. am trying
Question 17: The car______ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow.
A. will be
B. will have been
C. will being
D. are going to be
Question 18: He greeted her. She really______better than when he______her last. Yes, she______.
A. looked/saw/had changed
B. looked/saw/changed
C. looked/had seen/had changed
D. had looked/had seen/had changed
Question 19: When I last saw him, he______in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
C. was living
D. has been living
Question 20: I sat down at the desk and______why my father's letter______yet. I______to ask him to send
me some money at once.
A. wonder/hasn’t arrive/wrote
B. wondered/hadn’t arrived/wrote
C. wondered/hasn’t arrived/wrote
D. wondered/hadn’t arrived/had written
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
Question 21: By Christmas, I______for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. will have been working
B. will work
C. have been working
D. will be working
Question 22: I will come and see you before I______for the States.
A. leave
B. will leave
C. have left
D. shall leave
Question 23: By the age of 25, he______two famous novels.
A. wrote
B. writes
C. has written
D. had written
Question 24: When her husband was in the army, Mary______to him twice a week
A. was writing
B. wrote
C. was written
D. had written
Question 25: I have never played football before. This is the first time I______to play.
A. try
B. tried
C. have tried
D. am trying
Question 26: Since Tom______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. had left
B. left
C. has left
D. was left
Question 27: After I ______lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had
B. had had
C. will have had
D. have had
Question 28: By the end of next year, George______English for two years.
A. will have learned
B. will learn
C. has learned
D. would learn
Question 29: These were the highest words of praise they______from the old man.
A. ever heard
B. have ever had
C. had ever had
D. will have ever heard
Question 30: He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he______dinner.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. will finish
D. finishing
Question 31: She______the children to her, and______the words she______to the others.
A. drew/said/had said
B. was drawing/said/said
C. had drawn/had said/said
D. draws/is saying/has said
Question 32: He fell down when he______towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
D. had run
Question 33: Within a week she knew the fearful mistake she______.
A. made
B. has made
C. had made
D. was making
Question 34: They______table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play
B. will be playing
C. play
D. would play
Question 35: Before she went to bed, she______her homework already.
A. finished
B. is finishing
C. had finished
D. was finishing
Question 36: They are staying at the hotel in London. At this time tomorrow, they ______in Vietnam.
A. will have travelled
B. will travel
C. will be travelling
D. will be travelled
Question 37: There______something vaguely familiar about her face but I couldn't remember where
I______her before.
A. is/have met
B. was/had met
C. will see/meet
D. was/met
Question 38: Another million people______unemployed by the time next year.
A. will have become
B. will become
C. will be become
D. will be becoming
Question 39: She told me that her family______long in that town.
A. has lived
B. had lived
C. lived
D. was living
Question 40: By the time he______out of jail, he will have forgotten how to function in the real world.
A. got
B. will get
C. gets
D. is getting
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3
1. ________, we will leave.
A. As soon as it has stopped raining
B. Once it stopped raining
C. When it had stopped
D. While it was stopping raining
2. I will call you and we will go out for dinner_______.
A. after I had finished my report
B. as soon as I finish my report
C. before I finished my report
D. while I was finishing my report
3. ______, he will take the children for a work to a nearby playground.
Before he finished dinner
B. After he had finished dinner
C. As soon as he has finished dinner
D. While he was finishing dinner
4. _________, we will be able to leave for the airport.
A. Before the taxi arrived
B. After the taxi had arrived
C. While the taxi was arriving
D. As soon as the taxi arrives
5. I’m sorry about the delay, but I will be back ________.
A. after I had checked this
B. as soon as I have checked this
C. while I was checking this
D. when I checked this
6. ________, there will be great joy throughout the land.
A. After the war had been over.
B. When the war was over
C. As soon as the war is over
D. Once the war will be over
7. We’ll leave__________
A. as soon as the other passengers get on the bus.
B. when the other passengers got on the bus.
C. after the other passengers had got on the bus.
D. while the other passengers were getting on the bus.
8. _____________, his children will be playing in the yard.
A. Once Bill got home
B. The moment Bill was getting home
C. After Bill had got home
D. When Bill gets home
9. He will work at his desk ______
A. before he went to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.
B. after he had gone to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.
C. until he goes to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.
D. till he go to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.
10. Where will the refugees go ___________
A. after the camps have been closed?
B. after the camps had been closed?
C. before the camps were closed?
D. when the camps will be closed?
11. __________, relief supplies will be loaded on to the waiting aircraft.
A. Until we heard that the airport is open
B. After we had heard that the airport is open
C. The moment we hear that the airport is open D. While we were hearing that the airport is open
12. You won’t want to leave ________
A. when you had been here for a few weeks.
B. until you will have been here for a few weeks.
C. once you have been here for a few weeks.
D. after you were here for a few weeks.
13. I came________
A. immediately I hear the news.
B. as soon as I heard the news.
B. when I have heard the news.
D. while I was hearing the news.
14. _________, the phone rang in the other room.
A. Just as I was getting out of the shower
B. While I am getting out of the shower
C. When I get out of the shower
D. After I have got out of the shower
15. There was nowhere to park, so I just drove round in my car_________.
A. when Tim is in the bank
B. the moment Tim has been in the bank
C. while Tim was in the bank.
D. once Tim was being in the bank
16. He will apply for a job_________________.
A. as soon as he has got a certificate in English
B. after he had got a certificate in English
C. while he was getting a certificate in English
D. before he got a certificate in English
17. I’ll send you a postcard _________________.
A. when I arrive in London
B. before I arrived in London
C. after I had arrived in London
D. while I was arriving in London
18. It will not be long ________________.
A. after he had been at the meeting.
B. before he was at the meeting.
C. while he was being at the meeting.
D. until he is at the meeting.
19. Mary will finish all her work ________________.
A. as soon as her boss returns
B. after her boss had returned
C. while her boss was returning
D. before her boss returned
20. ____________, can you tell him that I have a book for him, please?
A. While you were seeing Jason
B. After you had seen Jason
C. Before you saw Jason
D. When you see Jason
21. Jones will speak ________________.
A. after everyone had eaten up
B. as soon as everyone has eaten up
C. while everyone was eating up
D. before everyone ate up
22. We’ll let you know _____________.
A. after we had made our decision
B. before we made our decision
C. while we were making our decision
D. as soon as we have made our decision
23. Stay here _______.
A. before I came back
B. until I come back
C. after I had come back
D. while I was coming back
24. I will make all the preparations _____________.
A. when you come home tonight
B. before you came home tonight
C. after you had come home tonight
D. while you were coming home tonight.
25. I’ll give you my address __________________.
A. as soon as I have found somewhere to live
B. after I had found somewhere to live
C. before I found somewhere to live
D. while I was finding somewhere to live
26. I will lend you my book___________________.
A. before I finished reading it
B. after I had finished reading it
C. as soon as I have finished reading it
D. until I will finish reading it
27. Don't say anything _____________.
A. when you will be asked
B. until you are asked
C. before you were asked
D. after you had been asked
28. I will help you with your homework_________________.
A. before I did my own
B. after I had done my own
C. as soon as I have done my own
D. while I was doing my own
29. ________________, he will tell us about the results of the match.
A. When he arrives
B. After he had arrived
C. Before he arrived
D. Until he arrived
30. Kate will come back home__________________.
A. after she had finished the last semester
B. before she finished the last semester
C. when she will finish the last semester
D. as soon as she has finished the last semester
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8
DẠNG CÂU THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG – PASSIVE VOICE
Lý thuyết tóm gọn
Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
Active: Chủ động
S+V+O
S + be* + P.P + by + O
Passive: Bị động
(* be chia theo thì của V)
Ex: They are painting the house.
→ The house is being painted.
They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived.
→ All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived.