Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT)

A933



1:

......................................................................................... 8

Chuyen

2:

Thl

....................................................................................... 14

Chuyen

3: Tfnh Tu

True Lien Quan ..................................................................... 22

Chuyen De 4: Danh Dong Tu va Dong Tu Nguyen Mau .............................................................. 24
Chuyen De 5: Tu H~n Dinh va

Tu...........................................................................................30

Chuyen De 6: Luqng Tu .................................................................................................................35
Chuyen De 7: Gi6'i Tu .....................................................................................................................37
Chuyen De 8: Lien Tu ....................................................................................................................43
Chuyen De 9: Dong Tu Khuyet Thieu ............................................................................................46

Chuyen De 10: St,r Hoa Hqp GiO'a Chu NgO' Va Dong Ttr ............................................................. 50
Chuyen De 11: cau True so sanh ................................................................................................. 54
Chuyen De 12: M~nh De Tn;mg Ngfr ............................................................................................. 58
Chuyen De 13: M~nh De Quan H~ ................................................................................................63
Chuyen De 14: cau Dieu Ki~n va cau LJ6'e ................................................................................... 67
Chuyen De 15: cau Bi Dong ..........................................................................................................70
Chuyen De 16: cau Hoi Duoi .........................................................................................................75
Chuyen De 17: cau Gian Tiep .......................................................................................................79
Chuyen De 18: Cau Chll'e Nang Giao Tiep .................................................................................... 83
Chuyen De 19: The Gia Dinh ......................................................................................................... 94
Chuyen De 20: M~nh De Danh Ngfr .............................................................................................. 96
Chuyen De 21: cau Dao Ngu ........................................................................................................ 9~8
Chuyen De 22: Mot so cau True Thong Dt,mg .......................................................................... 102

A.
Chuyen

108
1: 50 Cau Luy~n D~mg Ph at

Am .............................................................................. 108
D~ng Tn;mg Am ............................................................................ 11 0

Chuyen

2: 50 Cau Luy~n

Chuyen

3. 50 Cau Luyen D~ng Ho~m Thanh Cau ................................................................ 112

Chuyen

4. 50 Cau Luy~n D~ng Tim Loi Sai. ......................................................................... 116
Luy~n D~ng Tu Dong NghTa ................................................................... 120

Chuyen

5. 50

Chuyen

6. 50

Luy~n D~ng Tu Trai NghTa ..................................................................... 124

Chuyen

7. 50

Luyen D~ng Viet L~i cau ........................................................................ 128

Chuyen

8.

Hoan Thanh

Van ............................................................. 136
140

B. DAP AN VA HU'ONG DAN GIAI ...............................................................................•...... 147

A. MI;O, Bf KIP VA KINH NGHI~M CHQN DAP AN TRAC NGHI~M ...................................... 196
B. SKIMMING & SCANNING - B( KIP HOA GIAI MQI BAI DQC HIEU ................................... 199


thi tuyen sinh vao 1 0
VQng" thanh cong
db'i.
Lam the nao
Lam the nao de

m¢t bw)'c

16n

moi

bUt ph a tl.r hQc sinh trung blnh tang nhanh len 7, 8 cfiem?
diem thu khoa, a khoa 9, 10 trong ky thi?

C6 5 yeu to quan trQng quyet djnh t6'i diem so cua hQC sinh trong giai do~m niJOC rut nay chfnh 1<3:

1. Kien thuc
2. Chien thu~t hQc tang diem
3. Toe a¢ lam ae, phan x<;1 ae
4. Tam ly phong thi vfrng vang

5. St! cham chi, kien trl
6n sai each, IU'O'i bieng, chenh mang se khien ll,J'C hQC cua b<;in mai d~m chan t<;li cho. Giai phap
ClrU canh thf sinh can ngay bay gib' chfnh Ia b¢ sach on thi vao 1 0 bao gom 2 cuon: Giai c&u mat
goc Tir v~:mg va Giai c&u mat goc NgCi' phap Tieng Anh THCS. 8¢ sach se giup b<;1n:
•

T~p trung on dung, au, trung phan kien thuc t~p trung nhat, tranh on lan man, khong dung

ã

Cung cap b cau hoi chat IQC nhat v6'i nhfrng d<;1ng bai tl.r
cao xuat hi~n trong de thi

m1,1c tieu diem so

ã

muc d de den kh6, c6 kha nang

Tang CU'Ong phan X<;i de, thu n<;1p nhieu phU'O'ng phap giai tat, nham nhanh, doan y giup nhan

3 toe a lam ae
ã

86 tui nhieu m~o, tips tranh bay hay Ia kinh nghi~m c6 1-0-2 tl.r cac anh, chi thu khoa, a khoa
di trU'6'c
Va d~c bi~t khong the thieu nhfrng IO'i khuyen hfru fch de vao phong thi c6 tam ly thoai mai
nhat

Day cGng Ia b¢ sach d~c bi~t c6 phan chia cac cap d¢ kien th(rc phu hQ'p, giup sT tti RUT NGAN

thai gian on thi cua mlnh va van hi~u qua cao. Ket qua Ia khi lam t6'i nhfrng b¢ de chuan cau true
trong sach, b<;in se hai long v1 diem so tang len dang ke.
Trong qua tr1nh bien SO<;ln cuon sach chac chan khong tranh khoi thieu s6t, mong b<;in thong cam
va chia
d6ng g6p nhfrng thac mac de cuon sach OU'Q'C hoan thi~n hon trong nhfrng !an taiban
sau.

Chuc cac b~m thimh cong!




a. Chu ngfr (Subject =S)
La m(>t danh tCr, m(>t ci,Jm danh tCr hay m(>t d'9i tCr (Ia ngU'oi, Sl! v~t hay Sl! vi~c) thl!c hi~n hanh
d(>ng (trong cau chu cJ(>ng) ho~c bi tac cJ(>ng boi hanh cJ(>ng (trong cau bi cJ(>ng).
E.g: My father plays football very well.
This book is being read by my friend.
b. f>Qng tU' (Verb

=V)

La m(>t tCr ho~c m(>t nh6m tCr the hi~n hanh cJ(>ng, hay m(>t tr9ng thai.
E.g: She eats too much sweet.

v---+ chi hanh cJ(>ng
She disappeared two years ago.

v ~chi tr9ng thai (bien mat)
c. Tan ngfr (Object

=0)

La m(>t danh tCr, m(>t ci,Jm danh tt1 hay m(>t d'9i tCr chi ngU'oi, Sl! v~t ho~c Sl! vi~c chju tac cJ(>ng
trl!C tiep ho~C gian tiep CUa cJ(>ng tlr trong cau.
E.g: I bought a new car yesterday.
d.

Bo ngfr (Complement =C)

La m(>t tfnh tCr ho~c m(>t danh tt1 thU'ong cJi sau cJ(>ng tCr noi (linking verbs) ho~c tan ngfr dung cJe
bo nghTa cho chu ngfr ho~c tan ngfr trong cau.
E.g: She is a student.

c ~ Bo ngfr cho chu ngfr "she".
He considers himself a super star.

s

v

0

c

a. Cau true: s + v
- Doi khi ta se bat g~p m(>t so cau chi c6 duy nhat chu ngfr va cJ(>ng tCr.
E.g:

11 is raining.

s

v

- Nhfrng cJ(>ng tCr trong cau true cau nay thU'ong Ia nhfrng n(>i cJ(>ng tCr (cJ(>ng tCr khong c6 tan ngfr
di kern).

b. Cau true: s + v + o
-Day Ia cau true rat thong d1,1ng va hay g~p trong tieng An h.
E.g: llike cats.

sv

0

- D(>ng tCr trong cau true nay thU'ong Ia nhfrng ngo9i cJ(>ng tCr (cJ(>ng tCr phai c6 tan ngfr cJi kern).


s

v

0

0

o

Trang vf d~:~ tren, thl "me" Ia tan ngfr gian tiep va "a gift" se Ia tan ngfr tn,rc tiep. VI hanh d¢ng
day Ia "gave" (dU'a - dim cai gl d6 bang tay va dU'a cho ai d6). V~y chi c6 the cam "m6n qua" va

"dU'a" cho chu the Ia "toi" nen "m6n qua" Ia tan ngfr tn,rc tiep tiep nh~n hanh d¢ng, con "toi" Ia tan
ngfr gian tiep khong tn,rc tiep tiep nh~n hanh d¢ng.

Sau m~o tu, tfnh
dinh

tu va cac
is the capital of Vietnam.

Danh tir

cau

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Lam tan ngfr, dung sau
Sau cac tu chi IU'qng: many,
some, any, a few, a little, ...
Bung ngay sau chu ngfr
up at 7 o'clock.

tir
Bllng sau d9ng
bid9ng
Crng gifra

Tlnh

m~o

tu tobe trong cau
tu va danh tli'

a famous singer

Sau d¢ng tu tobe va d¢ng tli' noi
(Linking Verb)

He is/looks tired.

Trong dfu true cau so sanh, cam
than

What an

Trong dfu true too + adj + to V va
adj + enough

The weather is too cold to go out.
He is old enough to drink beer.

Trang cau true so/ such ... that

It was so
that we couldn't
focus on the movie.

BCrng trwS'c d9ng tu
cho d¢ng tu

tir

It was built 5 years ago.

bo nghTa

f)frng dau cau ho~c cuoi cau
bo nghTa cho
cau

int~:liii'O<&:etiru'il

It was such a tar1ta~;tic

listen to music at night.


f)(rng gifra trQ' d(>ng tlr va

I have already read that book.

Dung gifra d(>ng tCr tobe va

She is very nice.

Tien to
in-/ il-/ ir-/ im-

Vidt)
illegal, irrc.~nr.nc~ihllo

JmiJO~)SJt)le. immoral, ...

tnl",r.rr.oi"T

- Ti'en to il- thuong di v6'i cac tCr bat dau bang L;
- Ti'en to ir- thuong di v6'i cac tCr bat dau bang R;
- Tien to im- thuong di v6'i cac tCr bat dau bang M ho~c P.

cac tien to
mang nghia
phu dlnh

non-

non-profit, non-fiction, ...

un-

unhappy, undo,

dis-

disappear, disconnect,
disapproval, ...

r~•~~nroo

misanti-

antivirus, antisocial, ...

contraexcac tien to
lien quan
den thai gian

post-

ex-boss, ex-spouse, ...
postgraduate, posterior, ...

prereextra-

cactien to
am chi so h.rqng

microsemisuperuni-

cactien to
mang nghia
con so

dec-/ decicent-

mill-/ kilosubcactien to
mang nghia
diem, vi tri

semi-final, semi-formal, ...
supervisor, superlative,
united, uniform, ...

decade, decimal, decimate, ...
century
kilowatts, millennium, ...
subtropical, suburb,

co-/ col-/ comde-

descend, depart, ...

ex-

export, exterior, exhale, ...

in-

interior, inhale, ...


teacher, manager, worker, actor, director, visitor, assistant, attendant,
applicant,. ..
action, invention, discussion, construction, suggestion, ...
development, appointment, refusal, arrival, approval, entertainment, ...
teaching, building, training, ...
employee, interviewee, trainee, ...
failure, closure, exposure, ...
indness, sadness, happiness, darkness, ...
safety, loyalty, honesty, cruelty, purity, majority, ...
freedom, wisdom, boredom, ...
warmth, truth, width, ...
guitarist, musician, artist, novelist, physician, magician, ...

capitalism, heroism, patriotism, ...
friendship, relationship, championship, leadership, ...
motherhood, childhood, neighborhood, ...
iography, photography, geography,. ..
zoology, psychology, geology, ...

-cy
=age

academy, apology, bravery, century, machinery, accuracy, efficiency,
bankruptcy, ...
marriage, damage, baggage, carriage, ...
importance, dependence, appearance, significance, confidence, ...

sharpen, tighten, shorten, loosen, ...


-fy

I

modify, horrify, justify, verify,. ..

VI d~:~

cangthuc

careful, hopeful, helpful, careless, useless, harmless, homeless,
peaceful, successful, ...

-ful/ -less
-ly

manly, friendly, cowardly, chilly, ...

-like/ -ish

childlike, childish, selfish, boyish, manlike, ...

-ous/ -ious

dangerous, mountainous, religious, poisonous, curious, suspicious, ...

-y

healthy, rainy, snowy, windy, dirty, ...

-ic/ -al/ -ical

alcoholic, artistic, academic, natural, national, cultural, historical,
comical, ...

-able/ -ible

respectable, knowledgeable, reasonable, resistible, responsible, ...

-ive

informative, attentive, responsive, explosive, massive, ...
~

-ed/ -ing

interesting, excited, fascinating, delighted, ...

Noun+Adj

homesick, lovesick, seasick, worldwide, nationwide, ...

Noun+ P2

home-made, sunburned, hand-made, ...

Noun + present
participle

heartbreaking, housekeeping, breathtaking, ...

Adv + present
participle

hard-working, well-being, everlasting, ...

Adv+Vp2

well-known, newly-launched, well-prepared, ...

Noun/ Adj + Nouned

I

I

Cong thuc
-ly
-wise
-ward

kind-hearted, left-handed, heart-shaped, lion-hearted, ...

Vfd~:~

..

~p,~ithfully, happily, hardly, normally, actively,...
.I

.I

•

~"' .... erwise,

likewise, ...

backward, homeward, eastward, ...



eong thU'c

Vidl)

each dung

+) S + V(s/es) + 0

- Dien ta m(>t SI,J' th~t hien
nhh~n, chan ly luon dung.

The sun rises in the East and
sets in the West.

-) S +do/does+ not+ V
+0

- Dien ta m¢t th6i quen, h~mh
d(>ng thl!b'ng xay ra 6 hi~n

My mother always gets up
early in the morning.

?) Do/Does + S + V + 0?

t~i.

- N6i len kha nang cua m(>t
ngU'b'i.

Messi plays football very well.

Voi d9ng tirto be:

- Dien ta m¢t ho~t d¢ng, ke
ho~ch co djnh theo thai gian
bieu.

The train to London starts at
9:45a.m.

- Dung trong cau di'eu ki~n
lo~i 1.

If the weather is beautiful, I will
go fishing.

Void9ngtuth~ong:

+) S +am/is/are+ 0
-) S +am/is/are+ not+
0
?) Am/Is/Are + S + 0?

> Khi trong cau c6 cac tr~ng tCr: a/ways, usually, often frequently, sometimes, seldom,
rarely, hardly, never, generally, regularly, ...

E.g: My dad always goes to work at 7 a.m.
> Khi trong cau xuat hi~n:

•
•

•

every (day, week, month, year, morning, Monday, ... )
daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, ...
once a day, once a week, twice a month, three times a year, ...

eong thU'c
+) S +am/is/are+
V-ing + 0

each dung
ta hanh d¢ng dang
ra va keo dai trong hi~n

Vidl)
The kids are playing in the
garden now.

-) S +am/is/are+
+ V-ing + 0
?) Am/Is/ Are + S +
V-ing + 0?
eau hoi voi tude
+) Wh- +am/is/are
+ V-ing?

voi lb'i de nghj, canh

Be quiet! Someone is coming.

m~nh l~nh.

ta m(>t hanh d(>ng sap
ra trong tU'ong lai theo ke
da djnh trU'oc.
ta SI,J' phan nan ve Vi~C
khi trong cau c6 a/ways.

I booked the ticket yesterday.
I'm flying to Bangkok
tomorrow.
He is always coming late.


Khong dung thl hi~n t9i tiep dien voi cac d(>ng tCr chi tri giac, nh~n thll'c nhU': to
realize, seem, remember, forget, understand, know, like, want, glance, smell, love, hate, ...
I'm tired now. not I am being tired no'A'.
Do you understand the lesson? not Are you understanding the lesson?

>- Ta chi d(>ng tlr theo thl Hi~n t9i tiep dien khi trong cau xu at hi~n cac tCr, cvm tlr nhU':
now, right now, at present, at the moment, at this time, ...
E.g: The boy is playing football at the moment.
> Trong cau c6 cac d(>ng tu: Look!, Listen!, Keep silent!, ...

VI
0

- H~mh d(>ng xay ra trong qua
khll', keo dai toi hi~n t9i va

-) s +have/has+ not+

con lien quan toi hi~n t9i.

Vpz+ 0
?) Have/Has+ s + Vpz
+ O?

- M¢t trai nghi~m trong dai
(thuang dung tr9ng
ever).

+) S +have/has+ Vpz +

tu

has rained cats and dogs.
ground is still wet.

I have ever got into.

- Ve m(>t slf vi~c chU'a bao
gia xay ra cho toi thai diem
n6i.
- DU'a ra thong tin moi ho~c
thong bao ve vi~c xay ra gan
day.

have read this book recently.

Trong m(>t so trU'ang hQ'p, ta Slr di,Jng d9ng qua kh(r phan tlr cua d<)ng tlr
tobe: been nhU' m(>t d9ng qua kh(r phan tlr cua d(>ng tlr go.
e

e

Mary has been to
= (Mary went and
Mary has gone to
(Mary went and
dvng thl hi~n
khi

Brazil.
came back): Da toi Brazil va hi~m t9i da tr6 ve nha.
Brazil.
is in Brazil now): Da toi Brazil va hi~n t9i
6

hoan thanh voi this morning/ this evening/ today/ this week/ this
chua
thuc
thai


thl hi~n t~i ho~m thanh thU'ang c6 nhfrng ttl' sau: already, not. .. yet just ever,
since, for, recently, before, ...
For+ [khoang thai gian]: trong khoang (for a year, for a long time, ... )
Since+ [moe thai gian]: ttl' khi (since 1992, since June, ... )
So far= until now= up to now= up to the present: cho den nay

eong thU'c

each dung

+) S + has/have + been
+ V-ing + 0

-Dung de n6i ve h~mh d<)ng
xay ra trong qua khlr, dien ra
lien t~;Jc, tiep t1:1c keo dai den
hi~n t~i va ca trong tU'O'ng lai.

-) S + hasn't/haven't +
been+ V-ing + 0
?) Has/Have + S +
been + V-ing + 0?

-Dung de dien ta hanh d<)ng
da xay ra, vt1a m6'i ket thuc
nhU'ng ket qua cua hanh
d<)ng van c6 the nhln thay 6

Vidl:l

I I have been waiting for you for

I three hours.
I

I She is tired because she has
been working very hard for
over 5 hours.

hi~n t~i.

Ta chia d<)ng ttl' thea thl Hi~n t~i hoan thanh tiep dien khi trong cau xuat hi~n cac ttl', C~;Jm
ttl' nhU': a// day, all week, since, for, for a long time, in the past week, recent/~ lately, up until
now, so far, ...

each dung

eong thU'c

Vidl:l
I went to the restaurant with
my parents yesterday.

+) S + V(past) + 0

- N6i ve m<)t hanh d<)ng da
xay ra va ket thuc trong qua
khlr.

-) S + did not/ didn't + V
+0

- M9t th6i quen trong qua
khlr.

I often played chess when I
was a child.

?) Did + S + V + 0?

- Chuoi hanh d<)ng xay ra
trong qua khu.

He went to the office, checked
his mail and started working.
My sister was cooking when I
went home.

+) S +was/were+ 0

- Dien d~t m9t hanh d<)ng xen
vao m<)t hanh d<)ng dang
dien ra trong qua khu.

-) S + was/were + not +
0

- Dung trong cau dieu ki~n
lo~i 2 (khong c6 th~t 6 hi~n

If I were you, I would not lend
him money.

vaid9ngtuth~ang:

Vai d9ng ttl' to be:

?) Was/Were + S + 0?

t~i).


tl!
it

1/ he/
we/ you/ they
tU' 6 thl qua khll
(irregular
ill

ill

tlr

ft) +was
nhieu)

were
quy

quy
verb) va
ta them "ed" sau moi

fl()ng tU' t~n cung Ia "e", ta chi can them "d".
D()ng tl! t~n cung Ia m()t phi) am, trU'oc phi) am Ia m()t nguyen am, ta nhan
phi) am cuoi roi them "ed".
fl()ng tl! t~n cung Ia "y":

Neu trU'oc "y" Ia m()t nguyen am, ta them "ed": play ~ played
Neu trU'oc "y" Ia phi) am, ta doi "y" thanh "i + ed": study ~ studied
Trong cau c6 nhfrng tl!, cl)m tl! nhU': yesterday, last (night, week, month, year, .. .), ago,
when in + [nam trong qua khlf], in the past, ...

Vi
+) s +was/were+ V-ing
+0

-Dung de dit~n ta m()t hanh
d()ng dang xay ra t~i m()t thai

-) s +wasn't/weren't+

diem Cl) the trong qua khu.

V-ing + 0

- Dung de dien ta m()t hanh
d()ng dang xay ra thl m()t
hanh d()ng khac xen vao.
Hanh d()ng dang xay ra chia
thl QKTD, hanh d()ng xen vao
chia thl QKO.

He was chatting with his friend
when his mother came into the
room.

Dien d~t hai hanh d()ng xay
ra dong thai trong qua khll.

While I was taking a bath, Hai
was using the computer.

- Hanh d()ng l~p di l~p l~i
trong qua khll va lam phien
ngU'ai khac.

My mom was always
complaining about my room
when she
there.

At 12 o'clock yesterday, we
were having lunch.

~~~''~'~ij''''''"""~··~~·~·~~''·~~~~ .• ~,~~···"

?) Was/Were + S + Ving + 0?


eong thU'c
+) S + had + V p2 + 0
-) S +had+ not+ Vp2 +

0
?) Had + S + V p2 + 0?

each dung

Vid\1

- Dien ta m<)t h~mh d<)ng da
xay ra, hofm th~mh tn.r6'c m<)t
hanh d<)ng khac trong qua
khlr.

We had finished the project
whentheteacherasked.

- Hanh d<)ng xay ra trU'6'c 1
moe thai gian trong qua khlr.

I had lived in Hanoi for twenty
years by the time I turned 40.

- Hanh d<)ng xay ra nhU' Ia
dfeu ki~n tien quyet cho hanh
d<)ng khac.

I had prepared for the exams
and was ready to do well.

- Trong cau di'eu ki~n lo~i 3
de dien ta dieu ki~n kh6ng c6

thl!c trong qua khLJ'.

If I had known the facts, I
wouldn't have let you do it.

Trong cau thU'ang c6 cac tt1, c1,1m tt1 nhU': until then by the time, prior to that time, before,
after, for, as soon as, by + [thai gian trong qua khtr}, before, after, by the end of+ [thai gian
trong qua khtr}, ...

I

COng thli'c

1

+)S+had+been+

1

V-ing + 0

I -) S +hadn't+ been+
I
l

I V-ing + 0
?) Had + S + been +
V-ing + 0?

each dung

Vid\1

- Dien d~t m<)t hanh d<)ng xay
ra trU'6'c m<)t hanh d<)ng khac
trong qua khLJ' (nhan m~nh
tfnh tiep dien).

I had been waiting for you for
three hours before you came.

- Dien d~t m9t hanh d<)ng keo
dai lien tl,JC dan den m<)t
hanh d<)ng khac trong qua
khlr.

We had been making chicken
soup, so the kitchen was still
hot and steamy when she
came in.

Cac tll' hay xuat hi~n trong thl qua khLJ' hoan thanh tiep dien: until then, by the time, prior
to that time, before, after, ...

eong thU'c
+)S+wiii+V+O
-) S +will +not+ V + 0

each dung
- Dien ta dl! djnh nhat thai

xay ra ngay t~i luc n6i.

Vid\1
Are you going to the
supermarket? I will go with
you.


- N6i

I'll let everyone
know.
- Dien
can ct1.

People will not go to Jupiter
before the 22nd century.

- Str di,Jng trong cau dieu ki~n
lo~i 11 dien ta gia djnh c6 the
xay ra 6 hi~n t~i va tll'O'ng lai.

If it stops raining soon, we will
go to the cinema.

Trong cau thucmg c6 cac tlJ', CI,Jm tlJ': tomorrow, next (day, week, month, year, ... ), in+ [thai
gianL two weeks from now, ...
E.g: The Prime Minister will open the debate in parliament tomorrow.

Vf

+) S + is/am/are+
going to+ V-inf

Dung de dien ta m¢t di,J' dinh,
ke ho~ch trong tuang lai.

My cousin is going to get
married this year.

-) S +is/am/are+ not
+going to+ V-inf

Dung de dien d~t mQt di,J'
doan c6 can ct1, c6 dan
cht1ng ci,J the.

Well, we're certainly going to
have a varied trip.

?) Is/Am/Are+ S +
going to + V-inf?

Trong cau thub'ng c6 cac tU', CI,Jm tlJ': tomorrow, next (day, week, month, year, ... ),

in+ [thai gian]: trong ... nfra (in 5 minutes: trong 5 phut nfra)
E.g: Tomorrow I am going to museum with my friends.

Vi

-) s +will+ not+ be+ v-

t~i m9t thai diem xac dinh.

At 10 o'clock tomorrow, my
brother and I will be going to
the movie.

ing + 0

- Dung n6i ve m9t hanh d9ng
xay ra trong tll'O'ng lai

When you come tomorrow,
they will be cooking dinner.

+0

- Dung
n6i ve m9t hanh
d9ng xay ra trong tU'O'ng lai


Will + S + be + V-ing
+ 0?

c6 hanh d()ng khac chen
vao.
- Hanh d()ng se dien ra va
keo dai lien tt,JC SUOt m()t
khoang thb'i gian 6 tU'ong lai.

My parents are going to
London, so I'll be staying with
my grandma for the next 2
weeks.

- Hanh d()ng se xay ra nhU'
m()t phan trong ke ho~ch
ho~c m9t phan trong thb'i

The party will be starting at ten
o'clock.

Trong cau thU'b'ng c6 cac ct,Jm tCr: next year, next week, next time, in the future, soon.
Trong cau c6 cac tr~ng tlr chi thb'i gian trong tU'Ong lai kern theo thb'i diem xac djnh:
at this time/ at this moment+ [thb'i gian trong tU'ong lai]: vao thb'i diem nay
at + [gib' Cl,J the) + [thb'i gian trong tU'Ong lai): vao luc

•
e

congthuc

each dung

Vldl}

+) S +will +have+ Vpz
+0

- Dung de dien ta m()t hanh
d()ng hay Sl/ vi~c hoan thanh
trU'6'c m()t thb'i diem trong
tU'Onglai.

I will have finished my task
before 3 o'clock this afternoon.

- Dung de dien ta m()t hanh
d()ng hay sl,J' vi~c hoan thanh
trU'6'c m9t hanh d()ng hay Sl/
vi~c khac trong tU'Ong lai.

I will have made the meal
ready before the time you
come tomorrow.

-) S +will+ not+ have+
Vpz + 0

?) Will + S + have + Vp2
+0

•

by, by the end of/ before + [thb'i gian tU'ong lai]

e

by the time/ when + clause

E.g: By the end of this year, I will have graduated from university.

+ V-ing + 0

-) S + will + not + have
been + V-ing + 0

?) Will + S + have been
+ V-ing + 0?

tiep dien lien tt,JC den m()t
thb'i diem cho trU'6'c trong
tU'onglai.

I will have been staying at
home alone for 2 days before
the time my parents come
back tomorrow.


of this
I will

month.


each dung

D~ng

V-ing

V-ed

Vid~;~

Dien ta ban cha't, tfnh chat cua m¢t
ngtroi ho~c v~t.

It was quite surprising that he
managed to finish the work.

Mang tfnh chu d¢ng

The film was amazing.

Dien ta cam xuc, cho biet ai d6 cam
thay nhtr the nao ve cai gL

Everyone was surprised that he
passed the examination.

ã Mang tfnh bi dÂng

I was amazed by the film.

Vld~;~

quan diem,

gia chu quan

pretty, ugly, beautiful, lovely, messy, ...

kfch co

big, small, short, tall, huge, ...

d¢ tuoi

old, new, young, ...
round, square, triangular, ...
white, yellow, silver, green, ...

dfch sti d1;1ng

Cau true

sleeping bag, coffee table, school bag, ...

VI d~;~
is strong enough to lift the box.

+ N (for sb) to
cai gl de (cho ai) lam
gl
+ adj/adv (for sb) to
Too

v: Qua ... de lam gl

nghia phu dinh)

have enough money to buy a car.

The coffee was too hot for me to drink.
(I couldn't drink the coffee.)


+that
noi

The

was so hot

drink it.


C6 hlnh th(rc "V + ing" dU'qc dung voi ch(rc nang nhU' m¢t danh tl.r.
Danh d¢ng tll' c6 the nam

6 cac vi trf:

,"""""-""~

Admit: thll'a nh~n

Face: doi di~n, duong dau

Practise: luy~n t~p, thl,l'c

Appreciate: cam kfch

Fancy: tU'ong tU'qng; thfch

Put off: hoan l~i

Avoid: tranh

Finish: hofm th~mh

Quit tlf' b6

Can't help: khong the khong
{lam gl)

Give up: tlf' b6

Recall: nho l~i

Can't stand/bear: khong the
chju dU'qc

Imagine: tll'ong tU'qng

Recollect: nho l~i

Consider: xem xet

Involve: dfnh lfu

Resent: bl,l'c tU'c

Delay: trl hoan

Keep (on): cU'tiep tt,Jc

Risk: danh lieu

Deny: phu nh~n

Mention: de c~p

Spend (time, money): dung
(thai gian, tien b~c)

Detest: ghet

Miss: bola

Suggest: de nghi

Dislike: khong thfch

(Not) mind: (khong) ng~i

Tolerate: chju dl,l'ng

Enjoy: thfch, thuong thU'c

Postpone: hoan l~i

Waste (time, money): phf
(thai gian, tien b~c)

h~mh
["

""""

E.g: He admitted breaking the glass.
I can't recall meeting that man before.


xin loi

Congratulate sb on
doing sth

khen ngQ'i

Be/Get used to
doing sth

quen v6'i

Feel like doing sth

cam thay thfch

Accuse sb of doing
sth

cao bu()c

Insist on doing sth

cU' khang khang

Look forward to
doing sth

trong cho

Apologize for
sth

Approve of doing
sth

tan

th~mh

Disapprove of doing
sth

khong tan thanh

Prevent (sb) from

doing sth

ngan can

Be accustomed to
doing sth

quen thu()c v6'i

Succeed in doing
sth

thanh cong

I really apologize for keeping you waiting.
Finally, they succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.

It's no use/good doing sth

khong fch gl

It's (not) worth doing sth

(khong) dang lam

There's no point in doing sth

khong can thiet phai lam gl

What/How about doing sth?

con ... thl sao?

Have difficulty/trouble doing sth

kh6 khan/tr6 ng~i khi lam viec gl

It's no use learning a foreign language if you don't ~-'' a~.;i:l""c it.