đề cương ôn tập giữa kì lớp 11

IV. PRACTICE EXERCISES
A. PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. fit
B. visit
C. diet
D. injure
2. A. wonderful
B. together
C. develop
D. condition
3. A. suffer
B. fortunate
C. summer
D. just
4. A. prefer
B. exercise
C. answer
D. better
5. A. healthy
B. headache
C. treatment
D. feather
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. balance
B. burger
C. lesson
D. infect
2. A. mental

B. receive
C. early
D. healthy
3. A. celebrate
B. vegetable
C. expectancy
D. organism
4. A. physical
B. mineral
C. condition
D. injury
5. A. fortunate
B. ingredient
C. remember
D. develop
B. VOCABULARY
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of
the following sentences.
1. Viruses are tiny germs that cause diseases in people, animals and plants. They are about 0.02 to 0.25 microns.
A. huge
B. large
C. small
D. giant
2. Regular exercise can increase your fitness.
A. different
B. changing
C. unusual
D. everyday
3. You can burn fat by doing this simple exercise routine. Repeat the actions again and again.
A. technique

B. habit
C. movement
D. diet
4. Antibiotics are often used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
A. cure
B. control
C. reduce
D. expand
5. Bacteria are so dangerous. Scientists should find a way to get rid of them all.
A. release
B. waste
C. remove
D. erase
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each
of the following sentences.
1. To stay healthy, you should cut down on sugar and fast food.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. develop
D. replace
2. How can we prevent diseases caused by viruses?
A. continue
B. approve
C. support
D. avoid
3. Having a balanced diet is the key to a healthy lifestyle.
A. unreasonable
B. fair
C. equivalent
D. suitable

4. They are not living things so they need to enter our bodies to become active.
A. alive
B. effective
C. idle
D. mobile
5. They can cause a range of illnesses, from the common cold to more serious diseases such as Covid-19.
A. severe
B. unimportant
C. thoughtful
D. honest
Give the correct forms of words in brackets.
1. Taking regular exercise and eating a _________ (BALANCE) diet are the key to a long and healthy life.
2. The doctor _________ (EXAMINATION) her carefully, but could not find anything wrong.


3. She suffered from a serious headache, but after _________ (TREAT), she felt better.
4. One possible _________ (EXPLAIN) for higher life expectancy is owing to having healthy lifestyle habits.
5. It’s important to take preventive measures to avoid the spread of contagious _________ (ILL).
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1. _________ has generally increased over the past few decades, and some people enjoy a longer and healthier life
than others.
A. Life expectancy
B. Life expectation
C. Life requirements
D. Lifestyle
2. He started eating healthy food and _________ up bad habits.
A. put
B. looked
C. gave
D. took

3. He has changed his lifestyle since he visited his grandfather, who has just _________ his 90th birthday.
A. celebrate
B. celebrated
C. celebrating
D. celebrates
4. The doctor _________ the patient thoroughly to determine the cause of his symptoms.
A. examiner
B. examination
C. examinee
D. examined
5. My friend can’t sleep well. She is _________ from stress.
A. suffering
B. keeping
C. getting
D. checking
6. You should spend time _________ exercise to stay healthy.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. did
7. The first step to have a healthy lifestyle is paying attention to ingredients and _________, such as vitamins and
minerals.
A. nutrition
B. nutrients
C. nutritional
D. nutritious
8. We had better add more fresh fruits and vegetables to our _________.
A. ingredient
B. diet
C. recipe

D. form
9. When your body is ready for more exercise, you can _________ longer.
A. keep fit
B. give up
C. stay up
D. work out
10. Before you go to bed, avoid _________ coffee or energy drinks.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. has
11. The mobile phone’s screen _________ blue light that can prevent you from sleeping well.
A. gives off
B. takes off
C. put off
D. turn off
12. If you can't fall asleep, do something _________ or listen to some soft music to relax.
A. repeat
B. repetition
C. repetitively
D. repetitive
13. Don’t forget _________ enough water if you want to keep fit.
A. drink
B. to drink
C. drinking
D. drinks
14. If you have time, you should choose a sport that is _________ for you to stay healthy.
A. suitable
B. enthusiastic
C. explainable

D. harmful
15. Some bacteria can cause _________ diseases such as tuberculosis or food poisoning.
A. infection
B. infect
C. infectious
D. infected
Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.
1. To begin _________ , open your legs wider than your shoulders and move your arms out.
2. In case you are unable _________ sleep, reading is a good way to help you feel sleepy.
3. We don't often pay attention _________ the amount of calories we take in every day.
4. Make sure that you are ready _________ the exercise by doing some gentle movements.
5. The doctor suggested we cut down _________ sweet things or fried dishes.


Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following
questions.
1. Playing sports is helpful and increases your fit.
A
B
C
D
2. How about to join the reading club with your friends?
A
B
C
D
3. I’m pleased to help you this exercise.
A
B
C

D
4. My father used to do a lot of exercise when he is young.
A
B
C
D
5. Jack was in the hospital for months because he is suffering from a bad disease.
A
B
C
D
C. GRAMMAR
Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. She (walk) _________ to the park yesterday and (enjoy) _________ the beautiful weather.
2. She already (finish) _________ her presentation and is ready to present it.
3. He (study) _________ for hours last night to prepare for the exam.
4. They (visit) _________ their grandparents last summer vacation?
5. The company (achieve) _________ its sales targets for the quarter.
6. I (not finish) _________ reading the book that my friend recommended yet.
7. The team (win) _________ the championship last year with a remarkable performance.
8. They (travel) _________ to many countries in the past year.
9. When I (be) _________ a child, I used to play soccer with my friends every evening.
10. We (know) _________ each other for a long time.
D. SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
1. Jane is carrying a heavy bag.
Sue: Can I give you a hand?
Jane: _________
A. Great! Have a good workout. B. That’s very kind of you.C. I don’t know. D. Yes. That’s a nice bag.
2. Jane is trying to open the door.

Sue: Let me help you.
Jane: _________
A. That’s enough. B. What a pity!C. Thanks but I think I’m fine.
D. No. That's mine.
3. Jane is at the supermarket.
The shop assistant: Is there anything else I can do for you?
Jane: _________
A. Thanks for your help. B. Never say it again.C. Never mind. D. No. No one can help me.
4. Jane is trying to do an exercise routine.
Teacher: Let me help you with this exercise.
Jane: _________
A. That’s OK. B. Let me do it again.C. Thank you very much. D. You are so pretty.
5. Jane is doing some exercises.
Jane: I want to change the speed on this treadmill but I don't know how.


Trainer: _________
A. Do it right now.
B. Why don't you know?
C. There is nothing to do.
D. You can just press this button. Let me show you.
A. PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. extend
B. between
C. believe
D. member
2. A. accept
B. nuclear

C. discuss
D. include
3. A. consist
B. also
C. conclude
D. common
4. A. name
B. gap
C. same
D. change
5. A. digital
B. notice
C. idea
D. differ
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. device
B. complain
C. limit
D. allow
2. A. parent
B. upset
C. laptop
D. damage
3. A. teenager
B. computer
C. conclusion
D. supporting
4. A. immigration
B. economy

C. experience
D. society
5. A. behavior
B. education
C. economic
D. generation
B. VOCABULARY
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of
the following sentences.
1. Generation X experienced many social changes and developments in history, so they are always ready for
changes.
A. passed
B. achieved
C. witnessed
D. underwent
2. These young people are critical thinkers because they achieved higher levels of education than previous
generations.
A. positive
B. analytical
C. passive
D. active
3. When working in a team, Millennials welcome different points of view and ideas from others.
A. opinions
B. behaviors
C. places
D. activities
4. They saw so many people lose their jobs so they think it is safer to be your own boss than relying on someone
else to hire you.
A. asking for
B. trying out

C. growing up
D. depending on
5. They are very creative and able to experiment with platforms to suit their needs.
A. test
B. investigate
C. determine
D. manage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each
of the following sentences.
1. My parents limit the time I spend on electronic devices.
A. prevent
B. reduce
C. allow
D. replace
2. Too much screen time can damage eyesight, reduce sleep time and cause weight gain.
A. enhance
B. break
C. injure
D. ruin
3. Controlling the time the children spend on digital devices will ensure that they have time for homework and
outdoor activities.
A. Managing
B. Maintaining
C. Holding
D. Freeing
4. The young accept American values such as individualism, freedom, honesty and competition.


A. liberation
B. release

C. limitation
D. delivery
5. Young people may not do what their parents want them to do or what they are expected to do. As a result, Asian
American parents may fail to have their children follow the tradition.
A. succeed
B. manage
C. collapse
D. argue
Give the correct forms of words in brackets.
1. Generation gap is the _________ (DIFFER) in beliefs and behaviors between young and old people.
2. Though people in a family understand each other well, daily _________ (ARGUE) are unavoidable.
3. When we live with our extended family, we have to deal with _________ (GENERATION) conflicts.
4. Each generation has its common characteristics that are influenced by social and _________ (ECONOMY)
conditions.
5. Generation Y, referring to those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s, are _________ (CURIOSITY)
and ready to accept changes.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1. Watching TV too much may _________ to sleep and weight problems.
A. cause
B. lead
C. result
D. arrive
2. They often force their children _________ their native country’s cultural values.
A. to follow
B. follow
C. followed
D. following
3. A traditional view is that men are the _________ in the family.
A. housewives
B. housekeepers

C. keys
D. breadwinners
4. If you live in an extended family, you have to learn _________ the differences between the generations.
A. accept
B. to accept
C. accepting
D. accepted
5. Our parents always think we should follow our dreams and never ask us to follow in their _________.
A. footprints
B. feet
C. footsteps
D. footfalls
6. The advice that parents _________ us is always helpful because they have experienced it for a long time.
A. take
B. give
C. make
D. get
7. Some old people think women _________ do all the housework.
A. have to
B. should
C. need
D. can
8. You must respect older people and you can learn some _________ lessons from them.
A. value
B. valueless
C. valuable
D. invaluable
9. Each generation comes with its _________, which are influenced by the historical, economic and social
conditions of the country they live in.
A. values

B. views
C. behaviors
D. characteristics
10. Children nowadays _________ online and never know the world before digital and social media.
A. try out
B. grow up
C. go through
D. rely on
11. Many young people are _________ starting their own businesses and companies.
A. able to
B. be likely to
C. interested in
D. on the scene
12. Most of us can _________ lots of things with our parents.
A. share
B. complain
C. belong
D. suit
13. The young now want to make their own _________ about their lives.
A. decide
B. decisive
C. decisions
D. decided
14. She is not _________ to become a musician because her parents think it’s not a good job.
A. prepared
B. let
C. used
D. allowed
15. No children want their parents to _________ everything they do.
A. worry

B. control
C. limit
D. hire


Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.
1. Due to their different attitudes _________ the new culture, Asian American children may have cultural values
different from their parents’ Asian cultural values.
2. Living in an extended family, you have to deal _________ many problems, especially differences between
young and old people.
3. _________ the other hand, many first-generation Asian American parents fail to adapt to the new culture.
4. My grandparents hold traditional views _________ male jobs and gender roles.
5. Children should ask their parents _________ permission if they want to hang out with their friends.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following
questions.
1. Parents always keep complaining to their children's clothes and hairstyles.
A
B
C
D
2. Young people can use apps and digital devices in creativity ways.
A
B
C
D
3. I must clean my room every day because my mother forces me to do it.
A
B
C
D

4. Millennials or generation Y refers those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s.
A
B
C
D
5. They think that children have to respect their parents and grandparents.
A
B
C
D
C. GRAMMAR
Choose the correct modal verbs to complete the sentences.
1. I think you (should/must) apologize for your behavior; it was disrespectful.
2. You (don't have to/mustn’t) bring any food to the party; we'll provide everything.
3. Students (must/mustn’t) use their cell phones during exams. It's against the rules.
4. We (don't have to/mustn’t) forget to lock the doors before leaving the house.
5. You (should/mustn’t) go to bed early to get enough rest for tomorrow’s exam.
6. She will (have to/must) buy a new phone as her current one is not working properly.
7. We (don't have to/have to) pay our bills by the end of the month or they will cut off the electricity.
8. We (must/mustn’t) be at the airport at least two hours before our flight.
9. I think you (should/shouldn’t) wear a helmet while riding a motorcycle for safety.
10. You (shouldn't/don't have to) eat too much junk food; it’s not good for your health.
D. SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
1. Jane is on the bus.
Jane: Would you mind if I sit here?
The woman: _________
A. No. Why not?
B. Are you sure?C. Of course not.
D. It is not good.

2. Sue and Jane are talking to each other.
Sue: Is it OK if I go to the library this afternoon?
Jane: _________
A. Do you go there often? B. Certainly.C. No one will go there.
D. Yes, I do.
3. Jane is taking a test in the class.
Jane: Do you mind if I ask you a question?


Teacher: _________
A. Don't be quiet. B. Think about it carefully.C. I think it’s good for you. D. I’m sorry but that's not possible.
4. Jane is talking to her mother.
Jane: Mum, can I go to my friend’s house this weekend?
Mother: _________
A. Certainly. Who is your friend?
B. Where are you going?
C. Yes. Who is coming?
D. No worries. Who has ideas?
5. Jane is talking to her mother.
Jane: Is it OK if I stay the night at my friend's house?
Mother: _________
A. You can say that again.
B. I'm afraid not. You must be at home before .
C. You are right.
D. Just a good question.
A. PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. future
B. usage

C. public
D. museum
2. A. private
B. city
C. install
D. impress
3. A. effect
B. design
C. reduce
D. dweller
4. A. occur
B. across
C. special
D. skyscraper
5. A. camel
B. attract
C. camera
D. animal
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. expect
B. provide
C. become
D. feature
2. A. emission
B. quality
C. various
D. vehicle
3. A. fantastic
B. sustainable

C. operate
D. collection
4. A. environment
B. education
C. population
D. disadvantage
5. A. possession
B. identify
C. architecture
D. pedestrian
B. VOCABULARY
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of
the following sentences.
1. Some people aren't able to cope with the stresses of the job in big cities.
A. deal with
B. get familiar with
C. care about
D. interact with
2. Smart technologies have made the lives of city dwellers more convenient.
A. people living in the country
B. people who like to work in the city
C. people living in the city
D. people who don't like to live in the city
3. In Toronto (Canada), you can book an appointment and see a doctor online from your own home.
A. create
B. provide
C. reserve
D. join
4. The mobile app can give you route recommendations and work out the calories you burn.
A. instructions

B. references
C. congratulations
D. compliments
5. What are the pros and cons of living in a big city?
A. likes and dislikesB. new and old thingsC. modern and ancient things
D.
advantages
and
disadvantages
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each
of the following sentences.


1. By using renewable energy sources, we can power our homes and businesses more efficiently and reduce our
carbon footprint.
A. unsuccessfully
B. inadequately
C. difficultly
D. incompletely
2. City life has both advantages and disadvantages which will be solved in the future.
A. interests
B. prosperities
C. benefits
D. drawbacks
3. In conclusion, a smart city helps people live better.
A. In addition
B. To begin with
C. To sum up
D. In general
4. She is absolutely sure that tall buildings will be built soon in this area.

A. gradually
B. frequently
C. completely
D. indefinitely
5. The new technology can help save time by predicting changes in traffic and warning people of possible traffic
jams.
A. misunderstand
B. ignoring
C. concentrating
D. locating
Give the correct forms of words in brackets.
1. There will be an ________ (EXHIBIT) of future cities at the city center stadium.
2. The skyscraper attracts people’s attention because of its unusual ________ (ARCHITECT).
3. AI technologies, such as cameras and smart sensors, will be installed to help the city operate more ________
(EFFICIENCY).
4. More pedestrian zones for walking and cycle paths will be made available for people in all ________
(NEIGHBOR).
5. Living in a smart city has some ________ (ADVANTAGE), such as overpopulation and pollution.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1. Smart technologies make people’s lives easier by reducing ________ chores.
A. home
B. house
C. family
D. household
2. Most people use ________ transport such as trams and electric buses in big cities.
A. public
B. private
C. common
D. particular
3. Tall buildings can actually limit the ________ of the built environment and help solve housing problems in big

cities.
A. exhibition
B. impact
C. carbon footprint D. roof garden
4. Traffic ________ are the city’s biggest problem, especially during rush hour.
A. jams
B. vehicles
C. skyscrapers
D. urban centers
5. Building a good ________, basic systems such as transport, banks..., is important for the country's economy.
A. urban center
B. infrastructure
C. office
D. environment
6. The new underground has allowed ________ to get around more easily.
A. rich people
B. students
C. city dwellers
D. tour guides
7. With the help of technology, people can grow vegetables in roof gardens of ________ buildings.
A. high-standard
B. high-quality
C. high-rise
D. high-level
8. Most people are moving away from the ________ of large cities to the suburbs.
A. urban center
B. supermarket
C. finance center
D. city hall
9. A smart city is a modern ________ area that uses a range of technologies to provide services, solve problems

and support people better.
A. suburban
B. crowded
C. polluted
D. urban
10. These smart technologies will help ________ energy, reduce air pollution, and fight climate change.
A. waste
B. save
C. use
D. spend
11. Modern green infrastructure will be more ________ because most cities use renewable and clean energy.


A. eco-chic
B. eco-anxiety
C. eco-friendly
D. eco-warrior
12. Computer-controlled transport systems like electric buses and trains will produce less greenhouse gas
________.
A. emit
B. emissions
C. emits
D. emitted
13. ________ are the areas for walking only.
A. Cycle paths
B. Roads
C. Highways
D. Pedestrian zones
14. These features will make future cities more ________ and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers.
A. live

B. life
C. liveable
D. living
15. ________ are devices that can react to light, heat or pressure.
A. Sensors
B. Remote controls
C. Victims
D. Computers
Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.
1. The cities of the future will be smarter and more sustainable to cope ________ a growing population and
improve people’s lives.
2. Making room ________ biodiversity and nature can be done in various ways including underground and rooftop
farming, green roofs, and roof gardens.
3. As people care more ________ the environment, most cities will use renewable and clean energy.
4. I'm really impressed ________ the high-rise buildings in modern cities.
5. The social media campaign had a significant impact ________ raising awareness about environmental issues.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following
questions.
1. Eco-friend public transport will produce less carbon dioxide or waste and will be
A
B
C
controlled by computers.
D
2. People’s lives will be easier because AI techniques will help them do many daily activities.
A
B
C
D
3. Thanks for technology, people now can save their time doing the housework.

A
B
C
D
4. Widening the road is sounding a good solution to traffic problems in the areas.
A
B
C
D
5. The project aims improve the city’s old infrastructure by creating more pedestrian
A
B
C
zones and cycle paths.
D
C. GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. What’s the matter? You look ________.
A. happily
B. happy
C. unhappy
D. unhappily
2. I have been very ________ up to this point, but I am going to lose my temper if you don't find my baggage
immediately.
A. impatiently
B. impatient
C. patient
D. patiently
3. You seem more ________ now.
A. relaxed

B. relax
C. relaxing
D. relaxingly
4. These watermelons were ________ sweet.


A. excepting
B. exception
C. exceptional
D. exceptionally
5. The cake tastes ________
A. good
B. goodly
C. well
D. badly
6. That kitten’s fur ________ so soft.
A. looks
B. sounds
C. smells
D. tastes
7. The waves crashed on the shore where they ________ cool on my hot feet.
A. appeared
B. felt
C. looked
D. sounded
8. The milk went ________ within seven days from opening.
A. bad
B. badly
C. best
D. well

9. My darling, you looked ________ in that dress.
A. beauty
B. beautify
C. beautiful
D. beautifully
10. She looked ________ around for a weapon.
A. desperate
B. desperating
C. desperately
D. desperation
11. Nicole grew ________ from the hours of overtime at work. It became quite ________ that she needed a long
vacation.
A. tired/obvious
B. tired/obviously
C. tiredly/obvious
D. tiredly/obviously
12. The young girl sing ________
A. amazing good
B. amazing well
C. amazingly good
D. amazingly well
13. She said she would become a ________ singer ________
A. famous/quick
B. famous/quickly
C. famously/quick
D. famously/quickly
14. The skies became ________ as the moon moved between the Earth and the Sun.
A. surprising dark
B. surprising darkly
C. surprisingly dark

D. surprisingly darkly
15. " ________ you ________ comfortable?", he asked.
A. Did/feel
B. Does/feel
C. Were/feeling
D. Are/feeling
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following
questions.
16. The chef tasted the meat cautious before carefully serving it to his special guest.
A
B
C
D
17. She is loving to explore new cultures and immerse herself in different experiences while
A
B
C
traveling.
D
18. After being closed for a long period of time, the house became dirty and smelled awfully.
A
B
C
D
19. All the members of the committee felt happily about the ultimate decision.
A
B
C
D
20. Sophie has lived in Thailand for several years. She knows the culture very good.

A
B
C
D
21. I feel both excited and nervously because I have got a date with Lara tomorrow.
A
B
C
D
22. The humid weather made it difficultly to enjoy the tropical beach.
A
B
C
D
23. The food was good with reasonable price, but the service was slowly.
A
B
C
D


24. Naomi vividly is remembering the day her daughter was born.
A
B
C
D
25. She is always believing that education is the key to a brighter future for individuals and
A
B
C

D
society.