Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa Tiếng Anh vào lớp 10

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DẠNG BÀI

TỪ ĐÔNG NGHĨA

y ) Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) Ỉ
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the a
following questions.

(Khoanh tròAn, B, C hoặc D để tim ra từ hoặc cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với
từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân trong những câu hỏi squ.)

1. Some of the newer plants in the garden died during the drought.

A. heatwave B. harvest

C. summer D. aridity

2. Can you give me some suggestions on what to bring to the party tonight?

A. effects B. symptoms

C. hints D. demonstrations

3. The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn ofa new era in European history.

A, outcome B. continuation
C. beginning D. expansion

4. How did he come from a rich kid to a street wanderer?

A. veterans B. tyros

C. vagabonds D. zealots

5. Many people say that he is always a good plumber.

A. a person who picks plums

B. aperson who makes water pipes

C. a person who supplies water

D. a person who repairs water pipes

6. Nuclear weapons pose great threats to everyone.

A. risks B. annoyances

C. fears D. irritations

BBB 210 wi a5ng oghia trsinghiAanhTiReénang

7. Further information is required to determine the correct answer in any given

instance.

A. situation B. attention

C. place D. matter

8. They felt they had been treated with discourtesy which was unacceptable.

A. politeness B. rudeness

C. encouragement D. measurement

9. The city has an exceptionally rich heritage of historic buildings.

A. heredity B. tradition

C. endowment D. bequest

10. A major obstacle to finding a job is a lack of qualifications.
A. impediment B. encouragement

C. impetus D. assistance

11. A lot of women are victims of aesthetic btardeatment.

A. mistreatment B. malpractice

C. misdemeanor D. maltreatment

12. Your newly-published novel has enjoyed a great review from critics.

A. viewing B. regard

C. look D. opinion

13. The dogis sick. We have to take it to the vet as soon as possible.

A. zoologist B. horticulturist

C. veterinarian D. veteran

14. What do you call a cycle with three wheels?

A. tricycle B. unicycle

C. bicycle D. motorcycle

15. The United States has the most centenarians, with an estimated number of
about 80,000.

A. people wholive to be 100 or longer B. people who are vegetarians

C. people who want to be fruitarians D. people who are extraordinary

16. | could follow the main idea of their conversation.

A. fist B. twist

C. gist D. list

17. Freud argues that a dream is the fulfillment of a wish.

A. attainment B. completion

C. performance D. conclusion

18. The fact that he lost both of his arms was no impediment to his career as a
professional swimmer.

A. help B. impotence

C. hindrance D. impossibility

19. The combustioonf solid waste creates yet another environmental problem.

A. ignition B. contamination

C. decomposition D. reconstruction

20. Many corporations have offered retirement plans as an incentive for older
workers to retire to recruit a younger workforce.

A. reward B. opportunities

C. encouragement D. motives

21. We've just had a new wool carpet fitted in our bedroom.

A. Artifacts B. Pottery

C. Rugs D. Textiles

22. A series of mishaps led to the nuclear power plant blowing up.

A. accidents B. misunderstandings

C. incidentals D. misfortunes

23. The ministry has come up with the augmentation of the curriculum by
adding new subjects.

A. increase B. necessity

C. demand D. decrease

24. See animals living in their natural habitat makes me the happiest person on
Earth.

A. sky B. land

C. forest D. home

m1: .-.-....-:

25. The speech is being hailed as a milestone in race relations.

A. signs B. achievements

C. landmarks D. progresses

26. We now can find a wide range of gluten-free food in supermarkets.

A. variety B. classification

C. small number D. popularity

27. Could you have a glance at my essay and seeif there are any mistakes?

A. close look B. quick look

C. direct look D. furtive look

28. Honesty is of the essence of any relationship.

A. romantic part B. important part

C. difficult part D. interesting part

29. You will have more opportunities if you come to work in the city.

A. possibilities B. advantages

C. difficulties D. disadvantages

30. The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their
favorite film.

A. business B. economics

C. advertisements D. contests

31. The writer is famous for writing novels about poor people havinga sparkling

personality. B. composer

A. disaster D. barnstormer

C. character

32. Without a high level of expertise in the job, he wouldn't be able to deal with
the problem.

A. competence B. compost

C. comprise D. competition

33. While analyzing the short story, the lecturer tried to emphasize the

fundamental elements contributing to its success.

A. viewpoints B. attitudes

C. fields D. factors

PORT: Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa Tiếng Anh

34. The final game ended with a nil-nil draw, so they had to arrange a penalty
session to decide who is the winner.

A. paint B. tie

Cc. equal D. same

35. This is the first time the team has experienced such a triumph over a much
stronger team.

A. opponent B. friendship

C. failure D. success

36. The match ceased as the referee blew his whistle to give the visiting team a
yellow card for having committed a foul.

A. champion B. game

€. fair D. coach

37. Lance Armstrong, a monument of getting over illness to become a champion,
eventually received a penalty for using doping.

A, disadvantage B. forgiveness

C. attribution D. punishment

38. The time in which a runner reaches the destination should be counted with

great precision.

A. manliness B. attractiveness

C. forgiveness D. exactness

39. With a view to winning the match, the team took every chance to lead the

score over the rival.

A. teammate B. supporter

C. opponent D. spectator

40. Team sports require cooperation between members; otherwise, it will be
really hard to win.

A. cohabitation B. codeclination

C. coproduction D. coordination

41. The skipper delivered to all the team members the strategy drawn up by the
coach.
A. spectator B. captain
C. referee D. commentator

BED) 281 t30 cong nghia tai nghia Tiénagn

42. There seems to be a reluctance to hold a conference on global warming with

the participation of all delegates.

A. presentation B. duration

C. hesitation D. information

43. Two days ago, representatives from the World Bank came to Vietnam to
attend a special meeting to negotiate the education budget.

A. standings B. suspects

C. attenders D. delegates

44, The objective of our cross-cultural club is to raise people’s awareness of re-
cycling household waste.

A. topic B. target

C. problem D. matter

45. Working for this international corporation, you will have chances to work

with colleagues not only in your country but in others as well.

A. co-workers B. co-texts

C. co-habitations D. co-defendants

6. It’s time we place sufficient concerns on conserving biological diversity so that
we can save the world for our future generation.

A. electricity B. variety

C. similarity D. novelty

47. The meteorologist continued to check the air pressure before the storm.

A. astronomer B. TV anchor
C. weather forecaster D. fortune teller

48. He develops new irrigation techniques, invents new machinery, and creates
new fertilizers.

A. flushing out with water B. washing out with water

C. supplying water D. cleaning with water

49. The fact that two leaders signed a peace treaty this morning is one of the
world’s greatest accomplishments this year.

A. structures B. achievements

C. calculations D. documents

50. There was a big controversy surrounding Trump's reaction toward his

Russian counterpart.

A. significance B. debate

C. urgency D. concern

Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa Tiếng Anh mg

PHIEU THEO DOI KET QUA HOC TAP

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a Kiến thức cần nhớ:

Ban hãy ghi lại những từ vựng cần nhớ sau khi hoàn thành bài tập trên

Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s)
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the

following questions.

(Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D dé tìm ra từ hoặc cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với
từ hoặc cụmtừ được gạch chân trong những côu hỏi sau.)

1. Vitamins in this form can be easily assimilated by the body.

A. swallowed B. digested

C. tasted D. chewed

2. The airline is heavily subsidized by the government.

A. ended B. created

C. improved D. aided

3. During the last round, seeing that other runners were quite close to

him, Alan managed to sprint.

A. run usually B. run normally

C. run very slowly D. run very fast

4. Prices have fluctuated wildly in recent months due to the pandemic.

A. spin out of control B. run faster

C. disappeared D. changed frequently

5. Ifit’s raining tomorrow, we'll have to postpone the match till Sunday.

A. play B. put off

C. put away D. cancel

6. My school has just presented the basketball team a golden medal for their

outstanding performance in the sports contest.

A. announced B. forwarded

C. awarded D. rewarded

EDS, Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trải nghĩa Tiéng Anh By

—_—_—_-

7. | had to balance the children’s needs against my own.

A. keep steady B. stay away

C. work out D. consider

8. The authorities have revoked their original decision to allow the development of
this rural area.

A. accepted B. finalized
C. stolen D. rescinded

9. The government has just enacted a law on overhunting in which animals in the

Red lists and other endangered ones are in protection against trading.

A. performed B. depicted
C. upheld D. repealed

10. The price will fluctuate greatly between online sellers.

A. vary B. multiply

C. diminish D. undulate

11. Read this article thoroughly and you will find out the inappropriate points
presented in it.

A. cover B. coverage

C. recover D. discover

12. Most of the time, the color red is used to denote passion or danger.

A. signify B. examine

C. contrast D. predict

13. According to the book, the king had to submitto the rules of the enemy because
of losing the battle.

A. decide on B. doubt about

C. explain for D. comply with

14. The authority in this region is prohibiting selling and purchasing products

made of animal furs.

A. stimulating B. impeding

C. eradicating D. facilitating

15. He was accused of seriously distorting the facts.

A. repeating B. disappearing
C. deforming D. extending

Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa Tiếng Anh aan

16. After having committed many fouls over and over again, the athlete was

ejected from the team.

A. enlisted B. invited

C. awarded D. expelled

17. Timmy sat quietly for hours staring into the distance, thinking of what might

have been.

A. glancing briefly B. peeking carefully

C. gazing steadily D. winking privately

18. Sewage from this factory has definitely contaminated a vast area of the river,
which is the habitat of numerous aquatic species.

A. polluted B. defiled
C. sanctified D. corrupted

19. The firefighters successfully extinguished the disastrous fire.

A. put out B. put down

C. put away D. put off

20. Pills for seasickness often induce drowsiness.

A.clean B. control

C. stop D. cause

21. Vovinam is one of the sports that are proposetdo be enlisted in SEA Games
2019.

A. rejected B. advised
C. suggested D. discouraged

22. Were that nature reserve not to be well-known for conserving rare bird rac-

es, oversea tourists wouldn’t come there for bird-watching.

A. ignoring B. deceiving

C. releasing D. preserving

23. The plots of the book are so easy to anticipate that my grandmother stopped
reading it to swallow a more interesting one.

A. think B. wander

C. predict D. consider

| 24, It took several hours to clear the road after the accident.

A. erase B. unblock

C. fill D. past

TSS: Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa Tiếng Anh

25. The new president assumes office at midnight tonight.

A. takes on B. gets off

C. puts in D. goes about

26. Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century.

A. distort B. emphasize

Cc. commemorate D. portray

27. You need to make sure the equipment is properly installed.

A. inspected thoroughly B. delivered to the customer
C. put in position D. well-repaired

28. Her hopes of success in the race dwindled last night as the weather became

worse,

A. shifted B. emerged

C. grew D. diminished

29. By the time the current storm hit the village, the weather forecast hadn’t

claimed it was strong enough to devastate the whole village.

A. decay B. defeat

C. decompose D. destroy

30. Hurricane Hugo menaced the eastern coast for a week.

A. consumed B. killed

C. threatened D. pursued

31. Not only have you caused me to waste valuable time by not filling in the
paper, but | also feel personally affronted.

A. affable B. confronted

C. afflicted D. insulted

32. A massive campaign has been conducted to eradicate poverty in many de-
veloping countries including this area.

A. erase B. prohibit

C. construct D. dissolve

33. Don’t pay too much attention to Brendon, he was trying to scare us away.

A. attract B. affect
C. frighten D, excite

Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa Tiếng Anh

34. As he was advancing the ball, one player of the opponent team run into him

and hurt his right leg. B. following
A. formalizing D. folding
C. forwarding

35. She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists.

A. reduced B. encouraged

C. practiced D. recognized

36. A number of fans had been ejected from the bar for causing trouble.

A. advanced B. excluded

C. played D. sprinted

37. As soon as | gave my plants some water, they revived.

A. encouraged B. eliminated
Cc. moved D. resuscitated

38. Her dress was tightly belted, accentuating the slimness of her waist.

A. emphasizing B, betraying
C. disfiguring D. revealing

39. The book contains too many concepts that the children in my class find it
hard to comprehend.

A. debate B. oppose

C. understand D. engross

40. In water polo, it’s not against the rule of the game if one player punches the

ball towards his teammate.

A. hits B. catches
€. throws D. kicks

41. Thanks to receiving a good way of training, France football team could
successfully defeat other football teams to become the World Cup champion

in 2018.

A. hit B. beat
C. lose D. control

42. Some species of monkey, especially the silverback, clearly derive some
benefit from living in groups since they can receive help from other members.

A. assume B. obtain

€. develop D. procure

Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa Tiếng Anh

na...

43. Authorities want to preserve the character of the town while improving the
facilities.

A. conserve B. cook

C. display D. season

44, In 1930, Nguyen Ai Quoc hosted a conference to integrate three party

organizations in Vietnam, which leads to the foundation of the Communist
Party nowadays.

A. unite B. arrange
C. conform D. mix

45. It was in 2003 that Vietnam had the honor to host such an important sporting
event of ASEAN like SEA games.

A. stimulate B. throw

C. organize D. move

46. Everyone may say that you resemble your mother very closely, right?

A. take after B. name after
C. look after D. call after

47. The people who advocate him to become the next Prime Minister account
for 70% of all votes.

A. suppose B, suspect

€. submit D. support

48. Right from the start, the performance captivated the audience's attention
with an impressive opening.

A. attracted B. took

C. paid D. held

49. He is said to be one of the people who initiate a free class for disadvantaged
children in remote areas.

A. imitate B. begin

C. continue D. close

50. | hope | didn’t intrude. | didn’t realize your patient was there.

A. find fault B. interrupt

€. leave quickly D. disagree

Két qua: |||

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Kiến thức cần nhớ:
Bạn hãy ghi lại những tu vung cần nhớ sau khi hoàn thành bài tập trên

y ) Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s)
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the
following questions.
(Khoanh tronA, B, C hodicD để tìm ra từ hoặc cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với
từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chôn trong những câu hỏi sau.)

2 SSE

1. Though the ancient coin is no longer considered valid, yet | have kept it ever
since as one of my treasures.

A. available B. understandable

C. legitimate D. clear

2. In business transactions, Alex was frugal with his money. But he was generous
when it came to his family.

A. sparing B. wasteful

C. careless D. interested

3. Kelley was the most celebrated opera singer of his era.

A. ingenious B. eminent

C. successful D. creative

4. It’s important that | remain neutral if there’s an argument between my daughter
and her mother.

A. unmarried B. unbiased

C. untroubled D. unhurried

5. On hearing the bad news, my sister got appalled and fainted for a while.

A. bored B. appealed

C. bewildered D. horrified

6. Helen is one of the most favored synchronized swimming athletes in our
school team.

A. individual B. coordinated

C. critical D. contractual

IIE i 30 dng nga i nga Ting anny aE

7. We need tangible evidence if we're going to take legal action.

A. cozy B. unreal

C. alive D. touchable

8. It is essential that animal species in the Red list be protected from smuggling.

A. superficial B. beneficial

C. crucial D. special

9. Many campaigns have been mounted to raise people’s awareness of the
far-reaching effect of global warming on the life span of wild animals.

A. sensitivity B. perception

C. anticipation D. recognition

10. Although containing a large number of precious books, the library remains

neglected on the outskirt of the city.

A. invested B. outdated

C. concerned D. unnoticed

11. He walked off in a most bizarre fashion.

A. strange B. many

C. loud D. quiet

12. There were contrasting opinions towards whether or not to make marriage
between LGBT community legal.

A. licensed B. logical

C. legitimate D. legit

13. Can you tell the difference between poisonous mushrooms and edible varieties?

A. vicious B. deadly

C. unhealthy D. bad tasting

14, If it hadn’t been for his invitation, | wouldn’t have gone to watch such a dull
match.

A. interesting B. concerning

C. boring D. worrying

15. No one in life would be as dedicated as my mother in caring for us all lifelong.

A. determined B. decided

C. devoted D. detected

Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa Tiếng Anh

16. The Berlin Wall was a potent symbol of the Cold War.

A. contagious B. impure
C. powerful D. abundant

17. The numof b orae ngur tans has been falling steadily and they are now almost

extinct. B. die down

A. die away D. die out

€. die of

18. Of all activists protesting animal slaughters, Helen is considered as a sociable

person who everyone loves to talk to.

A. congenial B. introverted
C. empathic D. affable

19. The opponent team is playing in a defensive way so that they can maintain
the current score.

A. positive B. protective

C. advancing D. casual

20. He's an integral part of the team and we can’t do without him.

A. informative B. essential

C. invented D. exciting

21. The Harvard presidency is perhaps the most prestigiojuosb in higher education.

A. major B. important

C. effective D. reputable

22. The patient felt embarrassed about undressing in front of the doctor.

A. apprehensive B. funny

C. ashamed D. confused

23. He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the

room.

A. popular B. suspicious
C. easily seen D. beautiful

24. Although some people consider that carrying alligator bags is fashionable, |
myself think it’s an immoral action.

A. outdated B. luxury
C. normal D. trendy

Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa Tiếng Anh ESSS

25. After years of exposing to sunlight, the stelae have become completely illegible;
consequently, their contents remain a mystery.

A. unreadable B. unfold
C. lengthy D. obvious

26. Their elated decision could be detrimental to the future of the company.

A. helpful B. harmful

C. depressing D. facile

27. If you don’t have anything constructive to say, it’s better to say nothing.

A. meaningful B. hurtful

C. useful D. negative

28. It is vital to get medical supplies to the city center as soon as possible.

A. needing B. compulsory

C. obliged D. essential

29. Baby lizards in deserts are vulnerablteo being attacked by a species of snake
some minutes after born.

A. susceptible B. defendable

C. hazardous D. imperiled

30. Climate change is one of the main causes endangering animals all over the
world from hot deserts to humid swamp and deep in the ocean.

A. safeguarding B. menacing

C. dishonoring D. prejudicing

31. You have to be aggressive if you want to succeed in this business.

A. strong B. weak

C. friendly D. passive

32. Vietnam, also the host of the game, possessed an outstanding number of

medals and became the champion.

A. enlarging B. touching

C. striking D. leaving

33. The police did a thorough searchof the area but found nothing suspicious.

A. practical B. scientific

C. wonderful D. careful

Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa Tiếng Anh