lý thuyết và bài tập về phrasal v

PHRASAL VERBS
I. Inseparable phrasal verbs. (1)
Phrasal verbs meaning Phrasal verbs meaning
Agree (disagree)
With
- belong to
- care about
- consist of
- depend on
- differ from
- dream about (of)
- laugh at
- leave for
Đồng ý ( không đồng ý với
ai
Thuộc về
Quan tâm đến
Bao gồm
Phụ thuộc vào
Khác với
Mơ về
Chế dễu
Rời khồi … để đến
- look at
- look for
- sit down
- talk about
- talk to ‘
- think about ( of)
- wait for
- listen to

- live with
Nhìn vào
Tìm kiếm
Ngồi xuống
Nói về
Nói với ai
Nghĩ về (ai/ cái gì
Đợi chờ
Lắng nghe( nhạc)
Sống bằng (nhờ vào)
II. Một số phrasal verbs có thể có một danh từ hoặc đại từ nằm giữa động từ và giới từ
Example: He asked me for money?
Phrasal verbs Example meaning
- ask (someone) about
- ask (someone) for
- help (someone ) with
- borrow something from
someone
- lend something to someone.
- remind someone about
- remind someone of
Mrs. Smith asked the children about their day.
Dick asked Sue for a second cups of coffee.
Dick helped Sue with the dishes.
Sue borrows some milk from her neighbour.
The neighbor lent some milk to Susie.
Billy reminds his mother aboutthe football game.
You reminded me of your grandfather.
- hỏi về
- hỏi xin

- giúp ai
- mượn
Cho ai
mượn …
nhắc nhở ai
về
- nhắc ai
nhớ lại
III. Inseparable phrasal verbs. (2)
Phrasal verbs meaning
- come back
- drop (stop) by
- get along with
- get together with
- get up
- go over
- grow up
- live on
- look after
- look like
- move out of# move into
- run into
- stay up
- take care of
Return : quay lại, trở lại
Visit: viếng thăm
Be friendly with; than thiện với
Hợp mặt
Thức dậy
Review, correct: ôn lại, chữa lỗi

Become adult; trưởng thành
Exist; sống nhờ vào
Supervise, watch: chăm nôm
Trông giống với…
Dọn đi # dọn vào
Gặp (tình cờ)
Thức khuya
Chăm sóc
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IV. Some common separable phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs example meaning
Bring up
Call up
Drop off
Figure out
Find out
Help out
Look over
Pick out
Pick up
Take out
Talk over
Think over
Throw away
Try out’
Wake up
Work out
Dawn is bring her kids up by herself.
Yesterday my son called me up.
Could you drop me off downtown?

I can’t figure out this problem.
Did you find out her phone number/
My mother often helps me out with the kids.
Please look over your paper before you give
it to me.
Did you pick out the present?
I picked her up after her class.
Please take out the garbage.
We talked the situation over.
I will think over your advise.
Did you throw yesterday’s paper away?
Let’s try out these new skis.
The phone wake me up.
I hope we can work it out.
- nuôi
Gôi điện
Đưa ai / cái gì đến
Hiểu, giải quyết
Biết, khám phá
Giúp
Xem lại , ôn lại
Chọn lựa
Đón ai…
Nhặc
Nhặc ra , chọn ra
Thảo luận
Ngĩ kỷ
Vứt bỏ
Kiểm tra
Tỉnh dậy

Tìm ra giải pháp
IV. Phrasal verbs relating to clothing, cleaning, and household items
Phrasal verbs example meaning
Have on
Put on
Try on
Take off
Clean off
Dust off
Wash off
Clean out
Sweep out
Clean up
Pick up
Sweep up
Wash up
Turn off
Turn on
Turn down
Turn up
She has on a new hat
I always put my socks on first.
Did you try it on before you
bought it.
Please take off your coat.
Clean off the table , please.
I dusted off the bookshelf.
I washed the grease off my
hands.
We need to clean out this closet.

Please sweep out the garbage.
Don’t go into the kitchen until I
clean it up.
Please pick up your toys.
I have to sweep up the floor.
It’s time to wash up for dinner.
Could you turn the TV off?
Please turn the TV on.
Turn down the stereo!
Could you turn the TV up?
Mặc đội
Off means” remove from the
surface of something”
Out means” remove from the
inside of something.”
Up means “ lift or remove
something that dropped or fell.”
It also means “completely.”
Off means “stop something”
such as water or an electric
appliance
On means “ start something”
such as water or an electric
appliance.
Down and up refers to sound
levels.
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Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct particle.
1. Billy spent fifteen minutes looking _____________his geography book.
2. During the day, Susie Smith listened __________ the radio while she worked in the house.

3. She borrowed some sugar _____________her neighbor.
4. At school, the children laughed____________ a funny story.
5. Mary lent her red pencil _______________a classmate.
6. During class. Billy dreamed _______________-going outside and playing.
7. This reading book belongs ______________ Mary.
8. At work, Dick Smith asked his boss _______________a raise.
9. Susie waited ______________ the children to come home from school.
10. then Susie helped them ______________their homework.
11. During dinner, the family members talked ___________their day.
12. Mrs. Smith almost always agrees ___________ Mr. Smith.
Exercise 2: Replace the verbs in italics with phrasal verbs (inseparable phrasal verbs)
1. That child doesn’t resemble either of her parents.
2. When are you going to return?
3. I meet my best friend for dinner once a week.
4. Yesterday, I accidentally met my college roommate on the street.
5. I need to review my notes before the test tomorrow.
6. Please feel free to visit us any time you are in the area.
7. I have only a part –time job, so it’s hard for me to exist on my salary.
8. We are going to leave this apartment next month.
Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct particle.
1. I threw _____________ my mother ‘s letter by accident.
2. please think my suggestion _____________and give me your opinion.
3. I can’t figure ____________the answer to this match problem.
4. These days it’s really hard to bring kids ____________.
5. I need to drop _______________a package at the post office.
6. Every day, Mrs. Smith pick her children ________________ at the bus stop.
7. We tried ________________a new computer system, but we didn’t like it.
8. I call my mother ___________________every Sunday.
9. The noise from the birds woke Mr. Smith ______________at 5:00 A.M.
10. Let’s talk _______________your idea with the boss.

Exercise 4 : The following letter from Susie Smith to her friend Nancy contains many particle
errors. Cross out the error and correct them.
Dear Nancy,
about(of)
I have been thinking over you a lot lately. I’m sorry for not writing sooner, but I‘ve have so busy
with the children.
I ran through my mother at the market the other day, and I talked with your life in the BIG CITY! It
is interesting how much your life differs in your mother’s and mine.
You asked me for my life as a “typical American housewife.”. My life consists in my children, my
husband, and my home. As you know, we recently moved on this big, expensive new house, so we don’t
have much money these days. I thought in trying to find a part –time job because it’s not easy to live with
Dick’s salary. Dick doesn’t want me to work, though, and I think it’s more important for me to take care to
the house and kids. Anyway, I know I can depend for Dick to support us all.
The kids are wonderful. They are growing in so fast! Every afternoon, when they come to from
school, we talk with their day, and I go under their homework with them. I really enjoy listening on them.
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What else can I tell you, Nancy? Sometimes I get together from other mothers in my neighborhood
and we talk on our kids and husbands. I think I’m lucky because Dick helps me for the house work more
than most other husbands do. Occasionally. I go to my neighbor Julie’s house and ask her about some
advice, or I borrow some sugar or something of her. Now and then I run around some old friends from
high school.
And that my life, Nancy. Sure , sometimes I dream for doing something different and exciting, and I
think on you in the city. But really- I am very happy.
Love
Susie
V. Phrasal verbs related to school or studies.

Phrasal verbs English meaning Vietnamese
Add up
Finish up

Write up
Check in
Check out
Do over
Look over
Fill in
Fill out
Hand in
Turn in
Hand out
Hand back
Total
Up can mean “completely.” Or
“thoroughly.” In some cases it
does not change the basic
meaning of the verb.
Receive
Take (book or movies from the
library, etc.)
Repeat, do again
Read or look at quickly
Give (information on a form)
Complete (a form)
Give (e.g to the teacher)
Give ( for example, t the
teacher)
Return( to students, after
correction)
Tổng cộng
Hoàn tất, không đối nghĩa verb

Nhận
Nhận (sách từ thư viện)
Lặp lại
ôn lại, làm lại
điền vào
hoàn tành (mẫu đơn)
nộp (bài cho giáo viên )
phát (bài cho học sinh )
trả bài cho học sinh
VI More separable phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs English meaning Vietnamese meaning
Call back
Cut out
Get back
Give back
Look up
Point out
Put away
Start over
Take off*
Telephone again
Cut , remove
Receive
Return
Search for information (in a
book)
Mention, indicate
Put something in its proper place
Begin again
Take vacation

Yesterday I took a day off.
Gọi lại
Bỏ , cắt bỏ
Nhận
Trả lại
Tìm kiếm
Đề cặp
Thực hiện lại
Nghỉ hè
* take off có nghĩa khác khi nó là inseparable phrasal verb ; the plane took off at 2:00 A.M yesterday.
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Exercise 5: Circle the correct answer in each sentence below
1. when I’m at the beach, I enjoy looking(over/ at /like ) the birds and the waves.
2. I don’t know the answer to your question. However, I will look ( at/ into/ / after ) it and give you an
answer tomorrow.
3. The bathtub is full. Turn (off/ down/ up ) the water.
4. I made a lot of mistakes in my composition. I need to go (through/ over to / over) them with my
teacher.
5. My sister and I are good friends. I get ( along with/ together with/ through with) her very well.
6. After Mr. Smith washes the dishes, he puts ( them away/ them on/ up with them).
7. When Mr. and Mrs. Broder go out for the evening , their neighbor takes ( out/ off / care off) their
baby girl.
8. Suzy’s toys are all over the floor. Now she has to pick them (out / up/ on) .
9. Last week Joe was sick, so he had to take a couple of days (out /off / in) from work.
10. Last year I had a bad car accident, and I spent two weeks in the hospital. It was a terrible
experience, and I hope I never go (over/ through/ for ) anything like it again.
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