Câu hỏi ôn tập môn Luật đầu tư pdf

1.So sánh hợp đồng liên danh và hợp đồng hợp tác kinh doanh

- Tổ chức trung gian:
 !"#$%&'(&'%%&'%!)*+,
 /#!"(&$01%!"
2!3%45!2!$6275,-
2!$#!(&#'%&)*+!%,
- Quy chế trách nhiệm:
 1!"#$%84$9:;71%4
: "%4<!4=">$!?@5A1B
CD!EFG2'5HIJ&D@5K(#$
8>$IA4! "LMDK1#$<,
A 1#'CD!AAF="N>$!?@&
"!55K,,,
- Việc sử dụng dấu, tư cách trong giao dịch:
A *!"#$%9!(7"!%IO,
A *PA&0="3%@%!%?5;7
6%I,QJ%@.#$R!5F;7%S&;2$7#$-&P
 100="T(%!3%@%5#$R6
S4%S,
- Ngoài ra còn nhiều vấn đề khác liên quan
3. APO::UVW,Q1"'4;X%XY:;
4;MSX &XY:;ZW&Z[LIIU\]O%T "AF
9$>6;5!!;"!X%X^P_`;!"
X.#$%X,.B_(OP_A1a$K;@J;!
!_&A'2F&=",,,
2.SO SÁNH CÔNG TY TNHH VÀ CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN
.#$EFS!%OM5#$4;b&'?!c
51D%1!F^I;;O;1F&#$
1;1I;'&B%4('69I_,
A6;;2!JJ5#$4;b!ED,

.b#$EF!#$4;b!EDdb
0(>:&BEF!!!#e&J1>$;#OM_
#$EF'6$7%2M,f5;gEDh$+L^'
bE#;O_&B5EDh#$EF9%;$_!&6#e
_,.J1P%!$;!;i%a#$EF'>$;#Mj;;i_!,
.J6h!#$EF9OM&!#$EF!
%%&($9!;_;#$255k;%1
1#$&$M6;>$!$0H%lY$MJ%@j&0!;
5;7#$EFk;$WZmE_&0%DD_;VZmE
_^F0D0;70!';;7InUUm_!
;>$5I,L#$EF1%>;lJ,
+:>$I5 "%4!CO%T!&.#$+L!.#$
EF'b4M
U,Q2Q245#$EF!F`c!EFoB
25!5#$+LJ#!KF;!J:p4
FC;2'5!,
V,q$!E_.#$EF'>$!E6B#$+L#
'>$!$,
W,.MED.#$.EFED:;7;#1%$'!A7E
#&7>I!f;28+E;2<B.#$+L'6ED
%O1D.++LU!i.++L'KV!h,+r7!;g
1;!MED5#$+LED:MI,
[,*2!.#$+LU!^';75hb%$!;7ED,.B2
!.#$+LV!'6!ED&(o2!#
>C;;M,.E#5#$EF'6!ED&(o2E#26!
!#_22,
3.So sánh công ty TNHH 1 thành viên và 2 thành viên
1. Đối với công ty TNHH một thành viên
s#$+L;7!!%4%;7EDi;7(!;5hb
8c!5hb#$<o5hb#$I4;!?@!

5#$;2245#$,
s#$+L;7!#>$!EF,
s#$+L;7!'(6K!$f$D"CP
%,
t6;
s'(!#$^4;75#$
;22'!#$J($50'2o
s*2!#$4;#!!0!0>:_&
"$&4>P&!#$#>Do
s._7$62^i9!F%l%!6;4
$E!&_S(;"50!#$,
L6;
s_74;b$J5#$O2&!HF!I
ho
s#$+LIS^i95"M!%4($#$
%o
sQ4$725#$+LI_%#'>$!E_
2. Đối với công ty TNHH hai thành viên
s+!'6!ED&(o2!#>C;;M
s+!I4;!?@!5%4;
22;_'!%4o
suF2'5!$608uF2'5!
j$6!7i;7F!B#$i
0#!!#$_!B5#$#;i#
;_,+!#$H'>$$F#$;F2'5;1_
#PO>$_I57!b3E&E
A4#$>_>$!?@5!&>$!4;@57
!oED#$o!0>$IA4#$<,
s#$+L#>$!EF,
s#$+L'(6K!$f$D"CP%

4.Doanh nghiệp tư nhân
4(!%4%;7(!;5!SI4;`!7
!5;1;c75%4,.5hb%$5%4(
!;7(,4(#'(,
.5%4(!%4:"5%4,.5%4('
!>$>$_I2O7%5%4o'!>$>$_
I43%@"v7_!S4?@!J:>$
I5",.5%4('6S_i0>P&
!7%,+00!;f;2>P%4&15
%4(TI4;;c7%5%4,
!5hb%$5%4%4(!!574
>$_I>_7%54,._74;#
55%4(Sh2&!!e%4
JIS!7i9h"1%4,+$&%#
'(!JI4;#!;D7555%
(&5%4(I4;`!7!5%4!
55%4D#O22;!5%4vF!%4,
Công ty hợp danh
.#$%!%4&'8<u'J!%o!
!%&'6'!'2o8<+!%!(&'1
7$;#!$J4!I4;`!7!5;1
?@5#$o8<+!'2^I4;5#$
;22v'!#$,.#$%'(6K!$C
P%!#!rD!6$72,
+!%'>$>P#$o_!7%(%#
$oaOI4;?@5#$,+!'2'>$
":p4>$IA4#$o#;>P#$!
7%(%#$,.!%'>$>$_
I>P#$,
t6;5#$%!_$J(50,_7O

I4;#5!%;!#$%%l%!S
"$5!&2%,Q4!>P#$#>D%2
!J!!b0'$J&$42h,_5#$
%!%_7OI4;#;D755!%!
,
1#$%;O^>$I "%4C;UwwwS
_1%4!$E_,
Công ty trách nhiệm hữu hạn có hai thành viên trở lên
.#$4;b'!h!%4'!I
4;!?@!5%4;22v;
_'!%4,+!5#$'6!ED&(o2!2
6!!2#>C;;M,.#$4;b'(6
K!$$D"CP%,+$&#$4;b
#>$!E_6$72,
.#$4;b'K!h'7!&.5I7
!&f;2,.#$4;b';0;7!'-
6;,
.#$4;b!1%4E_hQ4;4$,7
%%O1D#$4;b:;!F_8<
%'(!#$^I4;75#$
;22'!#$J($50'2o8<2!
#$#!!0!0>:_&"$&4>P&
!#$#>Do8<._7$62^i9!
F%l%!6;4$E!&_S(;"50!
#$,+$&1D#$4;bH'b_I8<
%_74;b$J5#$O2&!HF!I
ho8<#$4;bIS^i95"M!%
4($#$%o8<4$725#$4;bI
_%#'>$!E_,
Công ty trách nhiệm hữu hạn một thành viên

.#$4;b;7!!;71Di45#$4;b
,+:>$I5"Q4L;&#$4;b;7!!%
4%;7EDi;7(!;5hbo5hbI4;
!?@!5%4;2245%4,
.5hb#$'>$$6!7i;7F245#$E
D&(,.#$4;b;7!'(6K!$
$D"CP%,.#$4;b;7!#
>$!E_!#;24,
.5hb#$#S_e;7Fi!722v'!#$,.5
hb#$^>$e2`$6;7Fi!722
EDi(,.5hb#$#e"5#$#$
#5!?@!_,
+a$7>$;#!!&%&MED>P775#$4;
b;7!;7>I!f;2i.5I#$!f;2,
L1&#$4;b;7!'F$5ia5#$
4;b'J!h,A6;4%$b#$4;b
;7!!#$4;b'J!h!#$
4;b;7!^';7!%$!!!$'6!ED
i(,
_5#$4;b;7!!5hb#$'!>$>$_
I;c>_75#$,
Công ty cổ phần
.#$EF!%4&'8<Q24!F`c
!EFo8<.E#^I4;!?@!5%4
;22v'!%4o8<.E#'>$S%$6EF
5;10&K0E#hbEFv6>$_!EF5E
#"o8<.E#'6!ED&(o2E#26!!#
_22,
.#$EF'(6K!$$D"CP%,
.#$EF'>$!D#e:>$I5"

D,
.#$EF'A7E#&7>I!f;28+E;2<o2
O#$EF';0;7E#'-6;,
_5#$EF!8<_74;5#$EF!4;b&
E#^I4;!?@!5#$;2'
;D75%5E##o8<C75#$EF7&
F_IS&!o8<M25#$EF_D
40a'2!#$o8<C$725#$EF
#>4!E_#e&($!i6;'5#$EFo8<
4$62#$EF!M2%l%!&%"$;2
;#$EF!7&$7#DH'>$;E_5
#$EF,
-b_&1#$EFH'b_I8<
4>P!!#$EFD%2E#'6O&'
0#>:_!";J'6'S('!';E72
Jo8<Q4!"!>P#$EFHDM1
#$%I!7i9h>$I5"&i4_7!J&_
,
Doanh nghiệp liên doanh
4%!%4%i!"Q4L;
Mh%i4IPb.J5O.7!Yv75?
Q4L;!.J5O!i!%4%%4'2FO!
O%4Q4L;i%%4%O!FO
!Mh%,4%!":1D#$
4;b&#$EF,)g%I4;;F2
;_'!2I5%4,4%'(:
"Q4L;&!"!76K!$f$jF,
Q2I5%4%J`W\m2F,A2O%SY($
%S#1_F&%SF!I!$_JF&%SK&%S
>$'>$;#O&p4!$'6M&#%OV\m2F!M

>$jF",+p4'25i%O!%
%"&#MW\m2I5%4
%,.CD!?S%&#4&I0&4>%!J
_sYv75%S&.M>$jF'6Y:;Yjj%O
!'p4'2M&#%OV\m2I,
Ai6;E"5%4%!'S2a'2FY
%5!FO!!!FQ4;,+p4'25;g9>$_
IO;D7;>P%4&p4"hH5;g
;%I,
4%!1D%4SS:;_!F
4;!!FO!,A2O!F4;&;%4
%&!4(":p42'&!F4;B'4
_"O#44&!17>P__,2OO
!&_h!;C!#M%;#0%&
P!!Y#'4;19i'C,
+$&1D%4%H'S!'S!7i9
;7(b!!#^#b;!B$
2&@&">&%&%"$'6b;(T#
%l1>$_,
Doanh nghiệp 100% vốn đầu tư nước ngoài
4U\\m2FO!!%47hb5L!FO!
!"Q4L;!%L!FO!S>P!SI4;_>
%,4U\\m2FO!!":1D.#$
4;b&.#$EF&.#$+LU!'(:"
Q4L;&!"!76K!$$jF,
Q2I54U\\m2O!J`W\m2F,A2O
%SY($%S#1_F&%SF!I$_JF&%S
K&%S'>$;#O&p4!$'6M#%OV\m2F!
M>$jF",
L!1%46&B;721%4ia!

"!ED:"$!CB"&#$"&(!&EDJ
%@x

yL+z.
A{.A|})
*~+•L
Q|€L*•Lf
‚u
+ƒ•.
L|„)
+t.•.
u•uL…L
u•+•L
.zLf/†•L
L+L U Q‡ˆL /‡Lf /‡Lf
.+‰+LU
+Q
U Š‹ˆL .Œ /‡Lf
.+‰+LV
+Q+ƒ• €L
VsZ\ Š‹ˆL .Œ /‡Lf
.+‰.~
uŽL
•W Š‹ˆL .Œ .Œ
Ưu nhược điểm của các hình thức
1- Doanh nghiệp Tư nhân
• t6;)75F&"4>$_I54
• _/#'(o5%4I4;#!5
.54
V- Công ty TNHH

• t6;L!a;'2&a%o.'(o
I4;b!:^42'
• _/C$72K#e`
•
DFS_#'
3- Công ty cổ phần:
• t6;
sL!a;'2&a%
s.'(
s.I4;b!:^42'
s.E#"'6;>$6;.#$
• _/C$72K#e`
•
DFS_"&#
e'6%l%!;!#$`
•
D;E_5.#$8J
;h5.#$<
4- Công ty hợp danh
• t6;
sL!a;'2&a%
s.!%'67(%#$
s.#$7%S$J5!
• _.!aOI4;#!>_
75.#$,/#'(
5- Hợp tác xã
• t6;
s.'(
s‘va'2&a;S_!7Y%!"
",

• _*hb;;e5Yv2!5;1!;_>$_I
5Yv&J!;C=’&,
6- Hộ kinh doanh cá thể
• t6;
sq$;#c“
s._7DKE_M
suaO(%=’
• _
s/#'(
s.I4;`!7!557%6
s+J7%;;e
Phân biệt đối xử nhà đầu tư trong nước và nước ngoài
L!$UUG\UGV\\”&Q4L;JDh!!DUZ\5EDM;O
_O&•+†,)7b$kk72OJ_5O!
"•+†!#(42Y3b!F_O&H
b!FO!!FO!&Kb?Sh_J
I&"S!Yv7,.J1_&Oh!!5•+†&Q4L;v7
"'$k5">2_`3E&E!"&7"
5;1MJO">2_, "AF! "4!C;
V\\Z–U—!;7b;D',+$k&"!$v#B
(42Y3b!F_H!FO!!FO
!,+$"$&S_"OTB'S(42Y3b!F
O!!FO!
Thứ nhất, 4E!&!FO!TIM,LII
]]GV\\˜GLAs.uCP%.J5!!$V\G]GV\\˜>$I_
M>CP%!M&1S&5@CP%&CP$E7%
CP%2O%47: "4!7%,
+:LII!$!+#2\WGV\\˜G++s-/A+!$UwGU\GV\\˜5-7/_!AF
O%T5@CP%1M$E!5#$4;
b8+L<;$0

1. Thông báo thay đổi thành viên (theo mẫu) có chữ ký của người đại diện pháp luật.
2. Quyết định về việc thay đổi thành viên của Hội đồng thành viên (đối với công ty TNHH hai thành
viên trở lên) hoặc của Chủ sở hữu công ty (đối với công ty TNHH một thành viên).
3. Biên bản họp về việc thay đổi thành viên công ty của Hội đồng thành viên (đối với công ty TNHH
hai thành viên trở lên) hoặc của Chủ sở hữu công ty (đối với công ty TNHH một thành viên);
4. Hợp đồng chuyển nhượng và các giấy tờ chứng thực đã hoàn tất việc chuyển nhượng có xác nhận
của công ty.
5. Giấy tờ chứng thực cá nhân còn hiệu lực của thành viên mới được tiếp nhận vào công ty theo quy
định sau:
sA2O#%(Q4L;hO-4D;(%(8i7_<B
4S,
sA2O0Q4L;IhO!-47_&$0Y"
2Q4L;:>$I,
sA2O0O!0eQ4L;-47_&+’0e%M
>'™;>$5Q4L;,
6. Nếu thành viên mới tiếp nhận là tổ chức, cần nộp thêm các loại giấy tờ sau:
s-q$_I!"&f$D"CP%i$0MM&
A4i!4MM,
s-4;7$0DS(B4S:Z,U50
%4:5$>$!>$_I5$>$MD,
L_!E!ED&(O1#'1!,A'
h($!4E!!ED&(0O!,)i%aLII]]!
+#O%T#$FE!7M%S%$45
!;O&S_&.M>CP%T77M%S
%$4,A!$.M>CP%P!4!FO!'2!
h!!5;7(Q4L;!;71DF!Q4L;,'&
!4%a "46^1B%@ "AF,+:AZ\
"AFC;V\\Z1!FO!FFF!Q4L;17'%S
,
.J!$'’P#E,)7!&_6;$;'&^%S!(b

"$16!FO!FF;2;E_I0DQ4
L;H'%SF,Q1AZ\ "AF#'N!FS_$F
_,ADh'7!FO!1($!S(42Y3&1!F
O#7'%SO'2h!!,*h%?AZ\ "AF
>$I!FO!FFF!Q4L;!'%S!`;;@J
;4FS4S_,+:e#&2O4'2&h!
!5;7%4Q4L;1!FO!#F'%S,
M_&J(Q4L;1;6N2Ok$!;C,Q!#
#'F;h77Y%;!!;5@C!'
2,+_?&!O^"!46;b?S&!!j
!FO!;&1DF&p42;!!FO!j
'2&6K'CPEa,L"$9K;S1šb
!FO!!FO!&K$_J!C275%B2F
$!Q4L;,
Thứ hai,việc thông qua các quyết định của Hội đồng thành viên, Đại hội cổ đông, doanh nghiệp
100% vốn trong nước khó khăn hơn.
+:AZV!AU\[ "4C;V\\Z&p4266#>>$_I
57!&>$_I5A7E#!2_6>$_%4J
˜ZmE22'5!%Sc82O#$+L<iE2_6
>$_5E#%Sc"82O#$EF<,Lb>$I!$v!;
!•+†(k_>$5bE#J8D!hbJZUm
#>˜Zmi”Zm<46;F!b>$_IM
75%4,A6=b>!$&AZ\V&-5-#
Q4L;"•+†'$2›A%4Q4L;K"JP5b>
5!C5E#28D!hbJZ\m<4
b>$_I"$&i4b?SQ4L;b_2'
O!6;_%I@,A%4Q4L;šI6K"•+†&Q4
L;9;`&;i%av'b$F "4C;V\\Z&!F
_"4%4M;%O1D%:;_-6.;_%I@
5Q4L;9'>$YIA4%4&b>$_IF

41Y%$457!$A7E#o>$I26F
_&_'&>$1=_o!p42_JYF'6>$_
I&;p42M!ZUmœ,
Q!$&LI>$_”UGV\\˜GqUU5q27!$VwGUUGV\\˜™LII
"•+†j%@S_7%5;_•+†HN›+0
>$I5"Q4L;#aO>$I54I!"+ED
M;_O&LII!!4Jd;1%@>$I54I!
"+EDM;_O&LII!!4Jd;,
.#$4;b&#$EF>$>$IA4#$7
%
U,*2%4F_6ED7c!1D#>>$_I57!
&A7E#o
V,.7™;>$>$_I57!&A7E#o
W,+^42_F_86p42ZUm<6#>>$_I57!
&A7E#œ,
+/WAW "4C;V\\Z>$I&0'S4b
5 "!$O;_O>2_1%@:>$I5
O>2_,
LI>$_#'N7%;_•+†!$^%@%4'2F
O!$%4U\\m2O,+$&';7S_!4$&+E
#! "4! "AF`&.;_!$^%@%
4'2FO!%!;!Q4L;%@_hb
2O!FO!-6;_@6%I@–V—,)i%a;iP& 
J5+E#! "4! "AF#'I&1($#
!M>'™;>$J",LDh'74@O%T5+E#
! "4! "AF&1*h/_!AFIMS
4,
+:e#&_6:5+E#! "4! "F1
>$I5 "4#^>!FO!;!B!;>
b!FO,*9Y$;7IP!>$!55F p4

IO2',c=2O;7p4#>$_IbM
%4;!@7!b!&E#,+:e#&;7
v"•+†1!F_&!FO&!FO!F
2Y31šO!3%@a;7"M, 9"4
"!FOM!FO!&+E#! "
4! "AF!;&J:O!F
O,)i&_e665+E#19#$_J
!FOC2F,+K'#e™$4;h7Y&%6
5Yv7,+_?‹p0@q27'J:D
C5;1,