Cấu tạo thì trong tiếng Anh

CÊu t¹o c¸c th× trong tiÕng anh
NO. TENSE FORM ADVERBS FOLLOWING
1.
Simple present
HTĐ
• Tobe : S + is/am/are
+ S + V/V
S, ES
…
- S + doesn’t /don’t + V …
? Do/Does + S + V … ?
- Every day/month/year/…
- Always, constantly, usually, often, generally, frequently, sometimes,
occasionally, seldom, rarely, never,
- Once/twice a week, …
(thªm” ES” khi V kÕt thóc: s, sh, ch, o, x, z, )
2.
Present continuous
HTTD
+ S + is/am/are + V
ing
…
- S + is/am/are + not + V
ing
…
? Is/am/are + S + V
ing
… ?
Now, right now, at the/this moment, at this time, at present, at the present time,
(today/ this week) …
Know, believe, hear, see, smell, wish, understand, hate, love, like, want, sound

3.
Simple past
QKĐ
• Tobe: S + was/were
+ S + V
ed
/V
2
…
- S + didn’t + V …
? Did + S + V … ?
- Yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)
- Last week/month/year/…
- …ago Ex: three days ago
- In + year in the past, in the past
4.
Past continuous
QKTD
+ S + was/were + V
ing

- S + was/were + not + V
ing
…
? Was/were + S + V
ing
…?
- At this time yesterday, at 7.00 last week
- At that time, then
- When, while

5.
Present perfect
HTHT
+ S + has/have + P.P
- S + has/have + not + P.P
? Has/have + S + P.P ?
- Since + a point of time, for + a period of time
- Yet, ever, never, already, recently, lately, just, before,
- So far, until now, up to now, up to the present time
6.
Present perfect
continuous
HTHTTD
+ S + has/have + been + V
ing

- S +has/have+ not + been + V
ing

? Has/have + S + been + V
ing
?
Since + a point of time, for + a period of time, up to now
(thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand,
sit, try, …
7.
Past pefect
QKHT
+ S + had + P.P …
- S + had + not + P.P

? Had + S + P.P ?
- After + QKHT, QKĐ
- QKHT, before/by the time QKĐ
- Before/by + time in the past Ex: before 6 p.m last night
8.
Past pefect
continuous
QKHTTD
+ S + had + been + V
ing

- S + had + not + been + V
ing

… since + a point of time (before) QKĐ
… for + a period of time
CÊu t¹o c¸c th× trong tiÕng anh
? Had + S + been + V
ing
?
(thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand,
sit, try, …)
9.
Simple future
TLĐ
+ S + will + V
- S + will + not + V
? Will + S + V ?
- Tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening)
- Next week/month/year/

- In 2 hours, in a few minutes/some days/…
- Some day, soon
10.
Future continuous
TLTD
+ S + will + be + V
ing

- S + will + not + be + V
ing

? Will + S + be + V
ing
?
- At this time tomorrow, at 8.00 a.m next Monday
- When
11.
Future perfect
TLHT
+ S + will + have + P.P …
- S + will + not + have + P.P …
? Will + S + have + P.P … ?
- Before/by + time in the future Ex: by next year
- TLHT, before/by the time + HTĐ
Future perfect
continuous
TLHTTD
+ S + will + have + been + V
ing

- S +will+not+have+been + V
ing

Will + S + have + been + V
ing
?
(since/for) … before/by + time in the future
TLHTTD, before/by the time + HTĐ
(thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand,
sit, try, …)
12.
Modal verbs
S + can/could/may/might/must/ have
to/be going to/ ought to + V
I.Passive voice (c©u bÞ ®éng)
1.HiÖn t¹i d¬n :
S + is/am/are + P.P + by + O
Cấu tạo các thì trong tiếng anh
2.Quá khứ đơn :
S + was/were + P.P +
3.ĐTKT (Can, could, will, may, might, must, have to )
S + ĐTKT + be + P.P
4.Hiện tại tiếp diễn :
S + is/am/are + being + P.P
5.Quá khứ tiếp diễn :
S + was/were + being + P.P
6.Hiện tại hoàn thành :
S + has/have + been + P.P
II.GERUND (Danh động từ) Like, dislike, love, enjoy, hate, mind, start, stop, finish, keep, avoid, forget, miss,
suggest, + V

ing
-Giới từ (with, without, by, in, for, after, before ) + V
ing
-Used to
a. S + used to + V :đã từng làm gì
b. S + to be + used to + V
ing
: thờng làm gì
III.Wish :( câu ớc muốn )
1.Wish about present (ớc muốn về hiện tại)
EX : I wish I were taller. /She wishes she were a teacher.
We wish we had a lot of money.
They wish they didnt have to go to school this Sunday.
S
1
+ wish (es, .) + S
2
+ were /V
quá khứ

2.Wish about future (ớc muốn về tơng lai )
EX : He wishes he would go to Lon Don next year./ I wish I could play volleyball.
S
1
+ wish (es/ ) + S
2
+ would /could + V
CÊu t¹o c¸c th× trong tiÕng anh
Forms of verb ( c¸c d¹ng cña ®éng tõ)
1. To-infinitive : (nguyªn thÓ cã “to” )

S + ask/want/advise/tell/request + O + to +V
2.Bare-infinitive :(nguyªn thÓ kh«ng “to”)
S + make/have/let/help + O + V
3. V
ing
Like, enjoy, hate, mind, start, stop, finish, keep, avoid, forget, miss, + V
ing
4.Giíi tõ (with, without, by, in, for, after, before ) + V
ing
5.Used to
c. S + used to + V :®· tõng lµm g×
d. S + to be + used to + V
ing
: thêng lµm g×