Giáo án ôn thi lơp 10 sưu tầm
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BUỔI 1:
THE TENSES + USED TO + PAST SIMPLE TENSE WITH WISH
I. Các thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh
1. Thì hiện tại đơn giản.
a. Động từ “ TOBE”
* Nghĩa tiếng Việt
* Có 3 dạng :
!""#$%&'(
)%&*#$%&'(+,"-.'/0
1'2%'(34'+,"
5+6789%'(3%:6+,"
;6'<"
=>?%&#@%1ABBAC
=D)#@%1A%+'B%0'B%0'AC
Lưu ý : I am not = I’m not.
=%&-;%EBA1ACF
Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ thế khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ là “I / We” thì đổi thành
“You” .
Đối với những học sinh yếu cân có bài tập thay thế các danh chung, danh từ riêng với các đại từ nhân
xưng và ngược lại.
Ví dụ: Mai = she
Nam = He
Nam and Mai = They
b. Động từ thường.
=>?%&#@%75+689%'(3%:6A
1'9%'(34'AGB
=D)#@%B7B5+6B8B9%'(3%:6A9+%0'AC
B1B'B9%'(34'A9+%0'AC
=%&-;%2+A8+6B'8B9%'(3%:6ACF
5BHB'89+I+BHB'89+%0'
2+ABB'B9%'(34'ACF
5BB'A9+B+BB'A9+%0'
!"9J%&
2K%'L$''MN6%O%'P
2"+'+"+%'
16%"'+
,2K%'L$'Q'R',;',.%$'"S%46T%6T%#<%&
216%%'+%%&%9'%'-%%&
!"'P%&'("U'V&%'WV%&9J%&'+%&'O%'P#X%&L%
G%'+%%&BY'%++%B-%%&C
GZ-898B+%%&BY'%++%B-%%&BH>B+%'B8B[+%98C6C
AY'%668YN6%'8'WV%&
AH8"+%'%'86T%6T%
A+'+""++%8'U%'+L%&
A9+84'>.>
2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
=>?%&#@%1ABBAG%&C
Lưu ý: động từ Tobe được chia theo chủ ngữ
=D)#@%1A%+'B%0'B%0'AG%&C
=%&-;%BEA1AG%&C
51ABBI+1A%+'B%0'B%0'
!"9J%&
2K%'L%#$%&#%&\L8'P'V#=%M
20%%&Z%&%+H
%%9H'"%&''+%'
[8+'"++>%&9%%
,2K%'L%#$%&]\L8'+%&'WX%&&^%#_"M>.+P"'('W`"
2[8&%9+'"+%&'+8Y8%\'H>
"M-:Q#%&'8#a
2D+D6'+%+Y'H+9%&-8Y'
!"'P%&'(%+H''+%''D%''''
++>'%,"Y6C
G U$'%#$%&,;''WV%&
G7bF
A-%&,'
• *%&#$%&'(O'>c'+%&,L%&9W`#S8>T%&#Wd"9J%&'O%'P'.D9K%e"9J"M'=
'+%&$'3'WV%&dD-'.'9J%&O%'P#X%#='8'.
3. Thì tương lai gần.
;6'<"
=>?%&#@%1ABBA&+%&'+AC
Lưu ý: động từ Tobe được chia theo chủ ngữ.
=D)#@%1A%+'B%0'B%0'A&+%&'+AC
=%&-;%EBA1A&+%&'+ACF
51ABBI+1A%+'B%0'B%0'
!"9J%&2K%#P'%#$%&Q-O"]\L8'+%&'WX%&"M>.+P"'('W`"
Zf[8Y''%&
78+6&+%&'+D%98+6+98F
!"'P%&'("U'V&%9J%&'+%&''WX%&&^%
G+++H'+++H+%%&BY'%++%B-%%&
G\'H>B+%'B8
G\'A'g'+%&'6^%[+%98698C
G\'AJ%\'6C
4. Thì tương lai đơn giản.
;6'<"
=>?%&#@%1AHAC
=D)#@%1AH+%0'AChH+%0'/H%+'i
=%&-;%7A1ACF
51HB+1H+%0'
W6j M'=9J%&1ACF9J%&#=\%DkD#Wd"&F
M'=9J%&1HACF#:%&@%&WV>!""J%&&h/'0ACi
78+6ACDF5c6"^6#M&
!"9J%&
2K%'L%#$%&Q-O"]\L8'P'V#=%+#M'+%&'WX%&
2HY%+H+>'+++H
[%"'%'9HH%'"6D
,[$'%#$%&Q-O"#Wd"N68.'#%'P'V#=%M>T%&"+j#@%'('W`"
2%H&+'+%+H
"2Q#+!%-:Q-O"'+%&'WX%&
2b"Y6l5+6H6'8+6Y
9gm%]&
2D+0%9%\'"++8
%>8+6Y+%9%&'+%80D88+6,">++%
!"'P%&'("U'V&%9J%&'+%&''WX%&#X%&L%
G+++H'+++H+%%&BY'%++%B-%%&
n
>%+H ,- H
6%9'%9 ' +- > H%' +6%9
- %9 DD '' +H%
G\'H>B+%'B8
G\'A'g'+%&'6^%[+%98698C
G\'AJ%\'6C
G++%"?%&,+S6%o
G%A>+L%&'Wp&%
G06
G'%>B+DIDD"M]
+'%#$%&\L8%3-`%6/qH%r%.6%#$%&%8'O%'P#X%'%#$%&
>"'WX%&#X%-%&Wd"P
Z\7%"+HD+%8+6
5. Thì quá khứ đơn giản.
a. Động từ “ TOBE”
* Nghĩa tiếng Việt
* Có 2 dạng : HBH
!""#$%&'(
)%&*1'2%'(34'+,"H
5+6789%'(3%:6+,"H
;6'<"
=>?%&#@%1AHBHAC
=D)#@%1AH%0'BH%0'AC
Lưu ý : I am not = I’m not.
=%&-;%7B7A1ACF
Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ thế khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ là “I / We” thì đổi thành “You” .
b. Động từ thường.
W6j !"")%&*#:6"%W%6
* Cấu trúc:
=>?%&#@%1As99Bh"$'ni'+%&,L%&#$%&'(,;'N68't"C
=D)#@%1A99%0'ACC
=%&-;%29A1ACCCCF
5199B+1A99%0'
* Cách dùng:
2K%'L$'%#$%&Q-O"#_\L8->.''<"'+%&N6!>g
2H'"9'%&'
[8Y8H%''+'6
,2K%'L%#$%&"M'4%'MN6%'+%&N6!>g
2D89'%%+%16%98'8
H+>9%'Y"'+8Y+uvw'+uu
* Cách đọc đuôi động từ ở thì qúa khứ với đuôi “ed”.
G9#Wd"#x"B'B>#$%&'(%&68c%'="MS'R%"J%&BYBB>BBDBBB+e""*"!'R%"J%&
q"r+e"qr
26&9>9D9D6999D+96"9H'"9C
G9#Wd"#x"B9B>%*%&#$%&'(%&68c%'="M"*"!'R%"J%&'-9
2%99H%'9H'9999C
G9#Wd"#x"B9B>%*%&#$%&'(%&68c%y6"!"S"p%P
2%z+89-9Y99
!"'P%&'("U'V&%'WV%&9J%&'+%&'N6!>g#X%&L%
G8'988'98+%%&BY'%++%B-%%&
G'%&'BH>B+%'B8
G'A'g'+%&'6^%[+%98698C
G'AJ'+%&%{6C
G%A%{uv|n|C
G>+L%&'V&%A&+hH>&+'H+98&+Ci
6. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
;6'<"
=>?%&#@%B5+6B7B8B9%'(3%:6A-AC
}
B1B'B9%'(34'AAC
Lưu ý: P.P là quá khứ phân từ. Có quy tắc thêm “ed”, bất quy tắc tra cột 3 bảng động từ bất quy tắc.
=D)#@%B5+6B7B8B9%'(3%:6A-%0'AC
B1B'B9%'(34'A%0'AC
=%&-;%-A8+6B'8B9%'(3%:6ACF
5BHB'8-I+BHB'8A-%0'
ABB'B9%'(34'ACF
5BB'AI+BB'A%0'
Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ thế khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ là “I / We” thì đổi thành “You” .
!"9J%&
2K%'L%#$%&,t'#^6'+%&N6!>g>k+9#.%O%'P'WV%&9J%&-`since, for
28--9Y+'%8
%%9Z%&%"H\8+9
W6j~+A>+L%&'V&%B1%"A#='V&%2
Since For
|+0"+"> H++6 EH>
[+%98 6%"' %%6' ~-8
[8n
'
1AhD'i E+%&' E&
'8 5'98 98 1\+%'
•=#e'"S6€"+"•'(q%"CY+Cr9J%&'(#=€q7‚r
How long + have / has + S + P.P … ?
2+H+%&-8+6-9F
+H+%&8+6Y'H+>9%'Y"'+8F
,2K%'L%#$%&Q-O"\L8'+%&N6!>g>T%&\!"#@%#Wd"'V&%"+'=9J%&-`98
z6'-8'
Lưu ý: Yet chỉ dùng ở thể phủ định và nghi vấn; never dùng trong thể khẳng định mang nghĩa phủ định.
2-%''Y
,%% %
"2K%'L%#$%&eD#eDP%:6^%'+%&N6!>g
27-%'D8%8'
Chú ý: +%&"S6'WV%&"M"!"'P%&'(98%+'C8'+Y6D'+%+H'8"%'8%"
Y+%-'B''Y'B"+%9'C-'B}'C
7. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.
;6'<"
=>?%&#@%BB1B'B9%'(34'AHAG%&C
5+6B7B8B9%'(3%:6AHAG%&C
=D)#@%BB1B'B9%'(34'AH%0'AG%&C
5+6B7B8B9%'(3%:6AH%0'AG%&C
=%&-;%7ABB'B9%'(3'AG%&CF
5BB'AHI+BB'AH%0'
7A8+6B'8B9%'(3%:6AG%&CF
5HI5HB'8HIB+H%0'I+HB'8H
Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ thế khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ là “I / We” thì đổi thành “You” .
* Cách dùng:
2K%'L$'%#$%&#%&9K%'P$''V#="•'='+%&N6!>g
2H%%&Z%&'|+0"+">'%&'
8HH'"%&'w+0"+">8'98Y'%++%
,2K%'L$'%#$%&#%&9K%'P$''V#="•'='+%&N6!>g'"M$'%#$%&>!"
\%-+
When + S + V (past simple) , S + was / were + V-ing ….
While + S + was / were + V-ing…, S + V (past simple) …
27%+-9HH-%&9%%
7H-%&+H'D+%%&
ƒ
"2K%'Ln%#$%&"J%&+%&+%&\L8'P$''V#="•'='+%&N6!>g
S + was / were + V-ing … while S + was / were + V-ing …
While S + was / were + V-ing …, S + was / were + V-ing…
27H9%&%HDD%H9+%&+H+>
8HD8%&+""HHHD8%&','%%
8. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Công thức1A9A
nCách dùng:
• 2J%&#=9K%'L$'%#$%&\L8'W`"$'%#$%&>!"+e"'W`"$''V#=>!"
'+%&N6!>g
• +%&"S6"M#$%&%#$%&%+\L8'W`"'9J%&'N6!>g+%'%"p%%
#$%&%+\L86'9J%&'N6!>g#X%
Z\EY'„+%had washed"+'began'+'698
‚+&had waitedY++%+6,Y+',6came
• BEFOREN6!>g#X%N6!>g+%'%
• AFTERN6!>g+%'%N6!>g#X%
• …6!>g+%'%BEFOREN6!>g#X%
• …6!>g#X%AFTERN6!>g+%'%
II. USED TO
1. C¸ch sö dông thµnh ng÷ used to vµ get/be used to
1.1 used to.
9'+A†,%DY+‡hWV%&8#_'(%&i
U$''MN6%%#$%&'WV%&\68c%\L8eD#eDP'+%&N6!>g
49•
7%2-9H8+6%&69'+H+%"98hMN6%'+%&N6!>gi
Chuyển sang câu nghi vấn:
29A16,z"'A6'+A,
/9A16,z"'A'+A-,
49•
7%2-9H8+6%&996'+H+%"98F
69'+H+%"98F
Câu phủ định:
16,z"'A99%0'A6'+A,
/16,z"'A69%+''+A-,
49•
7%2-9H8+6%&99%0'6'+H+%"98
w
hi
69%+''+H+%"98
1.2 get / be used to.
bZB‚Z1Z2A‚
h'%c%N6%-`ih%+6%i
W6j+%&"T%&'g"hi"M'='8used to/Would%W%&9K%^y%
III. Câu mong ước: #Wd"9J%&>%&WV%M+%&W`"#:6'!%&Wd"-`'Q"'.
[+%&W`"O%'P
S (1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + V(past simple) …
Lưu ý: q+,r"U9J%&9P%&q7r
29+%0'-%+6&''+Y%8\
H9%+6&''+Y%8\
[+%&W`"'+%&'WX%&
S(1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + would / could + V …
21H%+''
HH+69'
[+%&W`"'+%&N6!>g
S (1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + V (past perfect) ….
2%H9-H9+%"Y68,Y+'\
Exercise: Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets
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E"+9 b"+9 9"+9 2-"+9
ˆ8D"‚CCCC-8Y+68
E'>D" b'++>D" '>%&D" 2H'>D"
ˆ1CCC-8%&8H%>%+H'
E, b,% H 2H,
ˆn8CCCC'+,69%H["2+%9%-98
EH'' b-''9 ''9 2''
ˆ}'%&'CCCC+'+,>+%&,68''%'"%'H%H+'%&
EH+9 bH9%& H9%& 2+9
ˆƒCCH%'-H%H8+6%&
E69'+ b6'+ 6'+ 269'+
ˆw7%8+6CC'"8+60&H',+6''
EH b-,% 2H%&
ˆˆ7%H8+6%&CC'+,%&
EH%' bHH%'%& H%'9 29H%'9
ˆv9%9+8CCCC%H5+>Y+H>
E-&+% b-,% 2H
ˆ|1+8"%0''+D%+H0&+%&CCCC'9+"'+
E b%& '+ 2%&
ˆu,++>%Z%&9"'+%8%9"'8'\'CCC+%'Y8'98
EH bH -,% 2
v-8+6-CCCC%8>%&F
E9+ b9+%& 99 29+%
v8CCCC'',9&H%H''8'8-%0'Y%9'
E,69%& b,6' H,69%& 2H,69%&
vnCCCC,+6'8+6+''8%9-"+'+'"+%"6+%''H+%0',,'+-
H'+6'8+6
u
E-'%> b-'+6&' '+6&' 2'%>
v}8CCCC+%8nw%H'69%'%'+'9D'%'%uuƒ
E9' bH9' 9''9 2-9'9
vƒEz\1+ +D%8CCCCCnw%H%%\'+%'
ED+8 bD+89 HD+8 2D+8
vwCCC'+''''''+%'
EH b H, 2,%
vˆCCCC'\D%'H%'&'H%'+6'
EH>%& b9 > 2H>
vv%>"Y68068+6CCC%
E, b,9 H, 2,
v|'%&'HHH'"%&'-+%H%'D+HCCCC
EY9 bHY%& 9Y9 2Y%&
vu%+Y+''%CCC',8'%&'
E%%+8 bH%%+8%& %%+9 2%%+89
|7CCY+'+6%9-8'9
EH> b-H>9 H>9 29H>9
|q‚++9Y'%++% %D8+6Fr5CCC8H'"'+8+6Y+D'H>&+'
988'F
E,%& bH,%& ,+6&' 2-,+6&'
|n9,9YHCCC++Y
EHD%& bD9 D 2HD
|}Y++9%'"+H-+-%CCCC98'+,-9%+H
E bH 2,%&
|ƒ[8HY%'H+>H%Y'CCC
E'6% bH'6% '6%9 2H'6%%&
|w[8,+'CCCC%'%%9CCC++%"8
EH+>B'6% bH+>B'6% H+>B'6% 2H+>B'6%
|ˆ''CCC%'%%6'0'5+66'68
E,&% b,&% H,&% 2,&6%
|v1>D'++>%&'HCCC'+''"
EH'>%& bH'>%& '>9 2'>%&
||Y''"CCC%[+%9%"'+,un|
EDD bDD DD9 299%0'DD9
|uq[+'CC89"% %&++6'%+HFr
E-'>% b9'>% '>% 2H-'>%
u2+%0'CCC''+DH%+',Y++9,88+6'H"
E8%& b 9 2
u'"CCC+6"'H+''+Y
E-&-% b&- &- 2&-%
un8CCC'Y'H>
E-% bH H%& 2
u}'%>CCC'''
E%H b%H%& H%H 2%H
uƒ8CCC,+9H''%%&'+""6"%+H
E bH -,% 2H,
uw''Y''CC'D"
E--'9 b-'9 H-' 29-'9
uˆ-z6'''9Z%&"+6CCCCZ%&&%+H
E'698 b'698%& 2'699 2'698%&
uv1CCC+Y&'D'+6%"CCCH'6
E,%B-9 b,%B-9 HB-9 2HB-9
u|169CH%H%+%9+%
ED+% bD+%9 '+D+% 2'+D+%%&
uu2+'+%9"%''CC"%'8',%Y'+YY%'9'
E-+H% b+H +H%& 29+H%
CCC9%%'ˆ+0"+">8'98-%%&
E"++>9 b"++>%& H"++%& 2-"++>9
BUỔI 2:
TENSES + PASSIVE FORM+ PREPOSITION
I. PASSIVE FORM
Câu bị động:
!"9J%&[c6'L%*%&Q>O%\L8-`%&WV--R''WV%&,@'!"#$%&,%&WV--R'>!"
<%&'9J%&#$%&'("S6,@#$%&>"<%&'N6%'S#.%%#$%&X%>"<%&'>T%&,.'
%&WV%#$%&+e">';8>T%&%;''.'DL#:"RD#.%%&WV'Q"O%%#$%&
, ;6'<""6%&
BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
"…68't""68=%#a"S6")#$%&%&"S6,@#$%&
GS%%&*'+%&"S6")#$%&")%&*'+%&"S6,@#$%&
GbZ#Wd""'+'")#$%&'("S6")#$%&
G )%&*")"S6")#$%&'S%%&*")"S6,@#$%&-'c&`'(,8'W`"%M
Active1AA
Passive1ABE + PPAh,8Ai
<j
‰T%&'=#a"S6")#$%&%&"S6,@#$%&%.6#$%&'('+%&"S6")#$%&>T%&"M'<"'(
ExD%%99+6&+
.6#$%&'('+%&"S6")#$%&"Mn'<"'(>"68=%%&,@#$%&';8,;'>'<"'(%+
\63%&")'("o%&#Wd"
Ex&-D%'
@'4")'P%&'("U%X"3%'P%&'("U'V&%-'P%&'("U'="!"'+%&"S6")#$%&
Một số lưu ý:
@'4")'P%&'("U%X"3%'V&%-'="!"'+%&"S6,@#$%&
S + { BE} + PP … + ( adv. of place ) + (by + O) + (avd. of time).
2%,+6&'''%+'+%'
⇒'H,+6&'%+,8%'+%'
S + { BE } + ( adv. of manner ) + PP + (by + O)
2''9+&,98
⇒09+&,98''9
b8A'D+D-8+%++%-8'%&8+66#Wd"Wd",€'+%&"S6,@
#$%&
G.6")%&*")"S6")9$%&++%+,+98'"S6,@#$%&'=D)#@%
• E9-+YD"'P%&'("U%X"3%
• E9-+Y''P%&'("U'V&%
• E9-+Y%%'P%&'("U'="!"
Ex
i +-'9[88'98
ni +D6'',++>+%'Y
}i 899''H+>+H8
b€BY + O'+%&"S6,@#$%&>%M"M'=#Wd"=6%&^>XŒ+e">T%&N6%'x%&
Ex+DD>Z%&%%8"+6%'%'H+9
‰T%&#Wd"'!"+e",€"!"D^%'•")#$%&'(>kDh++>6D'>+YYCi>"68=%%&"S6,@
#$%&
Ex26%&++>9Y'8+%8'98
.6"S6")#$%&"M%'g"S + V + O + bare_infh#$%&'(%&68c%y6>T%&TOi>"68=%
%&"S6,@#$%&%&68c%y6>T%&TODL"68=%'%%&68c%y6"M'+
Ex[8Y'99+''H+>
9 ;6'<""•'=")"S6,@#$%&"!"'")#$%&'(=,@#$%&-`"!"''T%&9•%&
O%'P#X%
O%'P'.D9K%
O%'P+%'%
…6!>g#X%
…6!>g'.D9K%
…6!>g+%'%
WX%&#X%
WX%&+%'%
1ABBAAh,8Ai
1ABBA,%&AAh,8Ai
1AB-,%AAh,8Ai
1AHBHAAh,8Ai
1AHBHA,%&AAh,8Ai
1A9A,%AAh,8Ai
1AHBA,AAh,8Ai
1AHBA-,%AAh,8Ai
* Thì hiện tại đơn giản:
E"'-1AA
B
-1ABBABG9Ch,8Ai
$'}
49•%"%'+6-898
1
Ž+6"%9,8%-898
* Thì qúa khứ đơn giản:
E"'-1AG9B $'nAh,8Ai
-1AHBHAC
Zf +H+'',++>8&+
1
Ž,++>HH''%,8 +8&+
O%'P'.D9K%
E"'-1A BB A G%& A
-1ABBA,%&ACBG9Ch,8Ai
Z\[8+'D%'%&+'%'&9%%+H
Ž1+',%&D%'9%'&9%,88+'%+H
* Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
n
E"'-1AHBHAG%&A
-1AHBHA,%&ACBG9Ch,8Ai
Z\1H9"+'%&'++'|'16%98
Ž++H,%&9"+'9'|'16%98
* Thì tương lai gần :
E"'-1ABBA&+%&'+AA
-1ABBA&+%&'+,ACG9Ch,8Ai
Z\&+%&'+H'H'H
ŽH&+%&'+,H'H9
* Thì tương lai đơn giản:
E"'-1AHAA
-1AHA,AC
Z\8H,69"%%\'8
ŽE"%H,,6'%\8
* Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
E"'-1A-BAGCBG9
-1A-BA,%ABG9CCh,8Ai
Z\7-69'"Y+Y-8
Ž",%69Y+Y-8
* Quá khứ hoàn thành
E"'-1A9AGCBG9A
-1A9,%ABG9CCh,8Ai
Z\19'8D9''',8uD8'98
Ž''9,%'8D9,8uD8'98
* Các động từ khuyết thiếu:
G1A+69B8B&'B"%B"+69B6'B+6&''+BH+69A,AC
G1A-'+B'+A,ACh,8Ai
Z\7-'+Y9'D†&-898
ŽD&-'+,Y9-898
G1A9'+A,ACh,8Ai
Z\869'+"q„+%r
Ž69'+,"9q„+%r
!"%$#$%&'(h•$%&'(>T%&8c6"^6'S%%&*%+i>T%&#Wd"9J%&,@#$%&
[8&6'
•e",O'>")%&*"@6'!"%O"4%")%#$%&"o%&>T%&#Wd""68=%'%"S6,@#$%&
1'>"&W`"[•%R%_%'!"%O
.6%&WV+e"-R''Q"'.D&S8%#$%&'9J%&by%W%&%.6-R'&!%'.D&S8%#$%&
'9J%&with
,9H+'H''&6%
,9H+',8'6%'
+%&$'3'WV%&dDto be/to get + P2+%'+%>T%&%&%&•,@#$%&%&n%&•
• U'P%&'!'%63%&")%&*#%&&eDDL
+698+6D"">8,+\H&+%
&+'+'%'‹+Y''+H%8'98
• U-O"")%&*'Q;8
'',+8&'99-8N6">8
G +69&-8+6%9H'''
G+'%>H,9+%H%Y%'&'%%&',+'
}
[xQ,.%#a-:'V-'=#:6%‘-+#$%&'('+,"p%DS%'(n&*%&68c%
to be made of•Wd",‘%&h•:"RD#.%";'O6%c%-R'i
',9+YH++9
to be made from•Wd"'(h#:"RD#.%-O"%&68c%-R'O6,@,.%#a>€'P%&'!,%#^6#=
%c%-R'i
D9Y+H++9
to be made out of•Wd",‘%&h#:"RD#.%N6!'%-R'i
">H9+6'+YY+6,6''6&&&%9>
to be made with•Wd"-`h#:"RD#.%"U$''+%&3%:6";'O6%c%-R'i
+6D''&++9,"6'H9H'+'+YD"
1. TO WANT TO DO ST => TO WANT ST TO BE DONE
Ex: The teacher wants us to answer all the questions.
=>The teacher wants all the questions to be answered.
2. TO EXPECT SB TO DO ST => TO EXPECT ST TO BE DONE
Ex: She expected them to finish all the exercises.
=>All the exercises were expected to be finished
3. SB ADVISE/REQUEST/INVITE/BEG/URGE/ORDER/RECOMMEND… TO DO ST
=>SOMEONE +BE+ ADVISED/REQUESTED/INVITED/BEGGED/ URGED/RECOMMENDED…. TO DO ST
Ex: she invited us to come to her party
=> we were invited to come to her party
4. SB AGREE /ARRANGE /DETERMINE /DECIDE /ADVISE/ BEG/ URGE/ ORDER/ RECOMMEND/ ….TO DO ST
=>SB AGREE / ARRANGE /DETERMINE /DECIDE/ ADVISE/BEG/ URGE/ORDER/ RECOMMEND/ THAT ST
SHOULD BE DONE.
Ex: he decided to sell the house.
=> he decided that the house should be sold
5. SB INSIST/ PROPOSE/ RECOMMEND/ SUGGEST/… + V_ing
=>SB INSIST/ PROPOSE/ RECOMMEND/ SUGGEST THAT ST SHOULD BE DONE.
Ex: they advise giving up smoking.
=> they advise that smoking should be given up.
6. SB NEED TO DO ST
=> ST NEED V-ing/ ST NEED TO BE DONE
Ex: she needs to water the flowers.
=> the flowers need watering/ The flowers need to be watered.
7. SB THINK/ SAY/ REPORT/BELIEVE/ KNOW THAT SOMEONE DO ST/THAT ST + BE+ NOUN/ADJ
=>IT + BE+ THOUGHT/SAID/REPORTED/ BELIEVED/ KNOWN… THAT SOMEONE DO ST
ƒ
=>ST + BE+ THOUGHT/SAID/REPORTED/ BELIEVED/ KNOWN… TO DO/TO BE + …
Ex: all of us think that she is the most intelligent girl in class.
=>It is thought that she is the most intelligent girl in class.
=>she is thought to be the most intelligent girl in class.
8. SB MAKE/ LET/ SEE SOMEONE DO ST
=>SOMEONE IS MADE/LET/ SEEN TO DO ST
EX: they let him know the truth.
=>He is let to know the truth
9. TO HAVE SB DO ST/ TO GET SB TO DO ST
=>TO HAVE ST DONE
EX: the teacher had his pupils bring all the chairs in.
=>the teacher had all the chair brought in.
10. IT + BE + YOUR DUTY TO DO ST
=>YOU + BE+ SUPPOSED TO DO ST
EX: it is your duty to help him in his study
=>you are supposed to help him in his study
Sb + V + to + Vinf ==> Sb + V + tobe done.
Sb + V + V_ing ==> Sb + V + being + done
===========================================.
b@B•#$%&"!""!"#e'"S6'+%&#M")%&*#g%&-,@#$%&
@. Một số Trường hợp đặc biệt khác:
a. Một số động từ đặc biệt: remember; want; try; like, hate
Ví dụ: I remember them taking me to the zoo. (active)
I remember being taken to the zoo.(passive)
Ví dụ: She wants her sister to take some photogtaphs.(active)
She wants some photographs to be taken by her sister. (passive)
Ví dụ: She likes her boyfriend telling the truth. (action)
She likes being told the truth. (passive)
@. Một số Trường hợp đặc biệt nguyên mẫu có TO: Suppose; see; make;
Ví dụ: You are supposed to learn English now. (passive)
= It is your duty to learn English now. (active)
= You should learn English now. (active)
Ví dụ: His father makes him learn hard. (active)
w
He is made to learn hard. (passive)
Ví dụ: You should be working now.(active)
You are supposed to be working now.(passive)
Ví dụ: People believed that he was waiting for his friend (active).
He was believed to have been waiting for his friend.(passive)
Exercise1Change the following sentences into the passive voice
"+6%"D+'D+%9''%&
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
n E\%9ZYY9&%9'ZYY+HY+'7+90~+Y||u
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
} [%H9+%&''H+>'8'98
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ƒ 8H"8"'H'DD%+"Y"'+8
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
w b8''%\'8+%&H-Y%9'"+6
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Extra exercise
D+"N6'+%%&
n H'>"+Y',,8
,,8
} '‹%+6&''++,8'"+6%'80H
"+6%'80H
ƒ [8D%'99+'
w 7-9&'D+&%+6"+%+8%''YH8
‚'D+&
Các dạng câu bị động đặc biệt
Mẫu 1&WV'n]i‘%&C
S6")#$%& 1 EG E1Z
S6,@#$%& bZA EG E1Z
Giải thích
• %*%&#$%&'(%W1E5‰bZZZZfZ 12ZŠŠ[Š
• 1'WV%&%*%&'(%WZZZ51[ZZC
Z\+D8''&++99+"'+
/’'9''&++99+"'+
/’9'+,&++99+"'+
Mẫu 2
S6")#$%& 1
E 1
,
,
,
S6,@#$%& 1
,
bZA“
A~C
AEZAC
,
Giải thích
ˆ
.6
,
O%'P+e"'WX%&TO + INF…
Ex: +D,-''9+''H+>-8"Y68
1,-9'+9+''H+>-8"Y68
n .6
,
N6!>g+e"+%'%TO + HAVE + PP…
Ex: 8'%>'''+'',"8"8'98
'+6&''+-'+%'',"8"8'98
Exercise:
+D8'','HY
n 9'+-"D9'++'"+6%'8
'
} +D8'+'+-+%&'%D%'
'
+'+
8'%>''H%%+"%'
ƒ +D,-''HH%
'
w +D8''Y+69+"'+
' CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ˆ 8'+6&'''[89&+%H8
'CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
[8CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Mẫu 3=%V,L+
S6")#$%&
1
-
&'
hD+%i
h,i
+s%Y
h'%&i
S6,@#$%& 1
-
&'
h'%&i
,8A
hD+%i
Z\[8D%'&+%&'+-8,+'H'"+''+++H
/’[8,+'&+%&'+-'"+'H98D%',8'+++H
Z\n298+6&''+"%'Y++8'98F
7&+''%'Y++"%98'98F
Z\}-D8,"88'98
/’98,"8D98'98
Exercise3
98+D+9
9',+8
&+'',+8
n +&''%&'%HDD,+6&''+
+-%&++%
} &+''H9
9++%
ƒ >9++%'+9H'D%Y+'-%&++
9'D%
w ++%"%'>'"%Y+6-898
79+%0'&'
ˆ -D8,"8"8'98
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC
v
Exercise 4:Change the following sentences into the passive voice
8"%0'>'H'"+9H'
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
n"Y%&%H%'6"'%&'H+>+Y'D%'
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
}1+,+98'>%++Y8,++>H8
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ƒ8H+9''%&,Y+'[828
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
w8-'+D'%&%+Y'"
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ˆ,+8'++>H8+D"'6
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
v+DD%9+'+Y+%8+%9-'%&-898
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
|886'++Y+'"++
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
u'"&+%&'+'''+8
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
[8"6''%&'">H'D>%Y
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
D+-99'-"'H'Y++9%9"+'%&
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
n5+66'%0'69'"%Y'w}D
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
}8'+9'%H'69%'H'+'
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ƒ„+%69'+-'[ +'H>%9
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
w8Y'H+%0'"+"'''''+%'+++H
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ˆ1+6&''+9+'+6H+>
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
v8+'9H''%''',Y+u|w
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
|"%%&8++
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
u8+69D+%,Y+''%&
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
n1+,+98"%9'++
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
n b6%&'"+D6'''+%'
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
nn 8"%"9Y&',"6+YY+&
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
n} 8D89&%+'+Y+%8
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
nƒ 7%99'89"+'8+6>'"%F
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
nw 7-'+'''D+96"'
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
nˆ 1+,+98H"+9%&+6"+%-'+%
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
nv +H9+D+DD+%+6%"'H+9F
|
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
n| 8\D+',%%'+Z6+D
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Exercise 5:Change the following sentences into the passive voiceYes – No questions:
2+'8'"Z%&F
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
n 78+6%-''+8+6H99%&D'8F
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
} 29''"&-+\"F
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ƒ &+%&'+H'D+F
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
w -'8"%&9'H%9+H+Y',+'+8F
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ˆ +>%&,&">Y+'D'8F
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
v [6'HY%''',Y+'%F
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
| E'D+">%&%N6,+6'''YF
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Exercise 6:Change the following sentences into the passive voice
7GN6'+%
7%H8+69+'H+>FCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
n +H%89899D%9Y%%&'H+>F
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
} 7899%0''8DFCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ƒ 7+'8>D%&%'>'"%FCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
w 7+99'D+"Y%9'+'%FCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ˆ 7+++>9Y''"9%Y+8+6FCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Exercise 7: Change the following sentences into the active voice
1%'%"+YD'-
D%8+6,++>CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
n >+YY8+6'lCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
} 2+%0'9+''8'%&&%lCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ƒ '0'',+6''lCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
w 2+%0'''+'8+6CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
II. PREPOSITION
E,+-+-
+%
'+ Y+
'+6&
%'+ +6'+Y
,8
b+H6%9
u
1. Giới từ chỉ thời gian: '+%%Y+C'+Y+,8Y','H%'6%'C
E'A$''V#="•'=
2'%&'B'+0"+">%'Y'%++%
,%A'!%&B%{BJ
2%uv|B„6%B6
%A'+%%&BY'%++%B-%%&
"%A%&8'+%&'6^%B%&8'!%&%{
2+%[+%98B„%68ƒ
'
nv
9~+C'+'(C#.%C
Y+A#='V&%A'+A#='V&%
27-"Y+v+0"+">'+w
~+A>+L%&'V&%
2Y+'H++6H>C
Yb8A$'#='V&%'W`"
2,8Y-+0"+">
&EY'A'
2Y',>Y'B6%"B9%%'C
b'H%A#='V&%A%9A#='V&%>+L%&'(C#.%C
b'H%AnQ>O%
B%'A#='V&%#.%6"#.%>
2. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn:
%
'c%h"P-+!'-+,+D)+e"'P+'%$'D^%"),:e'
2%'HB&B',
h$'#P$$'"+%#WV%&i
2+%%6%&2+1''
'c%B'+%&+e"$'DWX%&'O%"68c%"
2+%'D%B'%C
'c%B9Q'c%
2+%,">+%+,">C
,E'A#@"U
2'&+…68%1''
"%A'c%%W`"'U%'%D3
2%-'%+ [%"'8
9[$'3&`'("U-@'4>!"
,+-h,c%'c%i+6%9h\6%&N6%i,%9h#‘%&6i,+Hh,c%9W`i,9h,c%"P%i,'H%
h&*iYY+h\i%Y+%'+Yh'W`"e'i%'99+Yh&*i%9h,c%'+%&i%h&^%i
%\''+h,c%"P%i+%''+D+Yh'c%#U%i+6'9h,c%%&+i6%9h,c%9W`i
III. ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION
1. Adjective + about:
7+9,+6'+t%&
-+6,+6'+t%&
Z\"'9,+6'Œ$D
D',+6',Q"'g"
E%%+89,+6':%'+!
DD8B9,+6'I6B,6Œ%
E%&8,+6'&R%-:-O"&
~6+6,+6'&R%9*
1+8,+6'
2. Adjective + of:
EY9+Yd%&P
~&'%9+Yd_
Y9+Yd_
1"9+Yd_
~+%9+Y'4"
9+Y"!%
~6+Y#^8%*%&
1+'+Y"P%>O'
„+6+Y&%'”-`
Z%-+6+Y&%'”-`
D,B%"D,+Y"M>L%{%&B>T%&"M>L%{%&
EHB"+%"+6+Yj'g"-:
n
+69+Y'Q+
E9+Ya'm%
+%Y9%'+Y'%'W%&
3. Adjective + at:
G‚++9B,9B\"%'B"-'h/&€B'3'B\6;'t"B>k+k+-:Ci
G6D9B'+%9B‹9B+">9'h+,8i>%%&P"
G>Y6'"M>•%{%&-:
G"68'-•%&-:
G%%+89'>M"Q6-:
ƒAdjective + for:
--,"M•%
G9YY"6'Y+>M
G'Y+6$%
G9%&+6Y+%&68=
GY+6Y+BHG>%+H%Y+%a'.%&
G6',Y+DJdD
G+8Y+\%–
GDY6Y+B6Y6Y+"MdB"M4"
G98Y+I•%%&
GŠD+%,Y+"Q6'!"%O-:-O"&
G&++9Y+'3'
G"+%-%%'Y+'6R%'O%
GN6Y9Y+"MD—";'
G"8Y+"^%'.'
G&'Y6Y+',.'X%-:
5. Adjective + with:
~96DH'B,+9H'"!%
1'Y9H'p%&
2&'9H'D;%>
2DD+%'9H'I';'-x%&
+H99B+-"+H99H'#T%&#<"
+-9H',+D)
E%&8H'&R%9*
+%''9H''WX%&DL%
+D6H'Da,.%
~H'N6%'6$"-`
9H'p%&
~6+6H'Dy%%$
b68H',R%
~%98I'S%R'
E"N6%'9H'N6%-`
6. Adjective + in:
G%''9%'4"N6%'S-:
G"%&6-:
G6""Y6%'%"T%&
G"+%Y9%'%,'%"R8-+
7 Adjective + from:
GE,%'Y+-t%&e'
G9YY%'Y+>!"
GYY+\
GYY+%'+%
G2-+"9Y+89@\V
8 Adjective + to:
"B>%9BD+'B&%+6BY%98B6%Y%98'+
Y6'+"MP
1'+'WX%&'Q
b9B%&&9'+,h/'%T%B#4%T%i
+'"B>%9BD+'B&%+6+Y,'+9+'
9. Adjective + on:
‰%+%A%BG%&8c
2D%9%'+%A%BG%&O'6$"
10. Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý:
G,'9+Y"!%
Zf0'9+Y9+%&'H+>-898
G,'9Y+O'€
Z\0'9Y+H>%&Y++%&'
G,&'Y6'+,Y+'C,.'X%-:-;%#:&
Z\0&'Y6'+8+6Y+8+6D
G,D+%,'+,Y+'"Q6'!"%O-`-:-O"&
n
Z\8+6-'+,D+%,'+Y+8+6"'+%
IV. VERB + PREPOSITION
1. VERBS + FOR:
GDD8Y+\%-O"
G>Y+I8c6"^6
G++>Y+'>.
G%>Y+"LX%
G-Y+9V#=
G"'>.
GD8Y+'L':%
GH'Y+#d
2. verbs + to:
Gb+%&'+'6$"-:
G'%'+%&
GDD%'+\L8-`
GH''+-.'
1D>'+%M
G\D%'+I&L'4"
GED++&‹'+\%–
GDY'+'4"X%
G"+D%'+,,+6''D%%%
G'>'+%M
3. verbs + on:
2D%9+%O'6$"-+BŠ8+%'%"R8B-+%3%&%V-+
4. verbs + at:
G++>'BG&%"'."%%-+BG'"6VBG6&'I"6VBG1+6''3
G+%''"•BG%‘
5. Verbs + of:
+%'+Y,+&Œ
G9+YBY+".'-
GDD+-+Y'!%'%
G9,+Y'>SD•"
+D%'+,+YB,+6''D%%%
G '%>+YB,+6'%&•
G G""6,+Y''3"!+
6. Others:
G++>Y'A'>"+Y"{M"
G,B&'69'+N6%
G6YYY+I"Q6#Q%&
G++>6DBY+B'BY+H9'+B
GD6'+%B+YYBe"B+_%P
G,,Y+'#––
G,+%&'+'6$"-:
G"+%&'6',+%'"<"(%&
G-'h''+%,6'+DCi#@#=%€
G-%h+%9+%'i#@#=`%
G'6%%'+B"%&%'++!
G,%&6D%6T`%
G&H'#Œ%&j
G,++H'Y+,I6d%
GD'"D'%'&
G,z"''+,BG%&DL%#3
G"+YY6˜,€
G'%9Y+'Wd%&'W%&
G9YYY+>!"
G%'+96"'+,&`'O6
G"DY+'+!'>€
G%'+%>{%&>{%&
GD-%'Y+%&{%"e%
G6""9%'%"T%&-:
V. PREPOSITION + NOUN:
1. ON
• %A'g'+%&'6^%B%&8'+%&'!%&
49•H"8+6+%698,'98+%~,68}
• %AB'ADWX%&'O%&+'T%&h,6BD%B'%BDB,>i
49•'0'H+''+„%I098+%'D%"'+"++'+%%&+%',6
• %'''PD349•-+%
'
&x">!%
• %A'A3'g'QAY++'^%&'g
49•[8&Y%9-+%'Y+6'Y+++Y%+9,69%&,88+6
• %'#<%&&Vh,;'";D+%"L%,c%%&+i
49•2D'',9H'+6D%Y'+%'
• %'"+%h+Y'H+''i&M"&*nD3
49•[8+6+%'"+%+Y&x">!%''%9$"W`D''
nn
%'"+%''"+%%'"+%
• %'9H>'c%-U™
49•2+%0'H>%'''H>+%'9H>
• %'H8'c%#WV%&'`’š+%'H8,">'+'c%#WV%&'-:
49•7"%'+D''&+"8'++%'H8'+'+6
• %'&'BY',c%'!B,c%DL
49•6'+%'Y'9+Y'++%92-'+%'&'
• %'-+%Bh'i9+'c%'68:%%B'c%#D!''%
49•D9%'0q1''+Y'%+%E99rH,+%'-+%%9+%'9+'+%&'
• %''D+%h+%'D+%i%M'c%#O%'+P&x#O%'+P%"Mt"#O%'+P
49•8+6+6+%''D+%FG%"R6"Mt"#O%'+P>T%&F
„%'H,++%I+%''D+%
• %'H+/%&%%M"6%&
49•%'H+'"6+%HH\"6'9
• %'+'%9'68%c%
• +%'+%%9+%'+'%9$'e'e'>!"
49•D%'DY"'D"'%-69'+%9"'D"Y"'I+%'+'%9'DD'
'%
• % GY+"M,!%#=,!%
nG,!%P&!
49•+6H&++%'H>%9
&6D"+Y'9+›}uuw,6''+98'0+%Y+›nw
• %Y++'#,$
49•[8"H+69%+'''+"+%Y++'
+%Y#%&"!8
%9'{%>c%&
2. AT
at - ở tại (thường là bên ngoài, không xác định bằng in)
49•„%'',%>
• E'A3%
49•‚+&-'wˆwˆ
'
E-%6
• E'A'V&%"•'=
49•",&%'ww
• E'A+B"++BH+>%B'WV%&B#%&-O"
49• 'H+>%9++''"++E'%&''8668'+
• E'A%++%B%&'-+,%'WB-+,%#c
'%++%h[•i#<%&n'W
• E'''3'=6’š'+''3#
n}
49•7H-'+D%9'''H+H>9+%&'\D%'
• E'+%"%&8RD'g"
49•"++'+%"
• E''''+L%&#T>
49•E'''9YY"6''+6%9'%9,"6D>'++Y'
• E'D%'B'+%'/%+HA'V'.D9K%
• E'Y''+P'#^6’š''-:6
49•„%H%-+6'Y',6''Y'+\9
• E'',&%%%&B''%9+Y#^6B"63h9J%&"+#@#=B'V&%i
3. Một số thành ngữ đặc biệt dùng với giới từ.
• %',"'c%,_,=%
49•7H>9+%',"Y+-+6'%&'
• %D"+Y/%'9+Y'8"+'8-
49•1&+%&'+''%&%D"+Y,+'H+'+H+>
Lưu ýIn place of>T%&'8'.#Wd""+instead>instead#$'%#g%&"63"S6
49•1H6DD+9'+"+'+%%&,6'H%''+',%'9
• %+D+YA%&/+D%&'+A-,/+D%&''A%'%"
49•„+%"9,+'%+D+YY%9%&+,+98'+H'""9%
• Y"+6"t""t%';'%c%
49•Y8+6'698''-8'++6&88+6H-%+'+6,+%'\%'+%
• YY%9+%99?%&'!Œ'(%&"RD$'
49•'%9+YY%9+%988'98
• E+Y699%,;''%%
49•7%HHH>%&'+6&'H++9+Y699%H9'%&+6%9
• ~+&++9/Y+--•%-K%__
49•%-%& "&+Y+&++9
4. Out of (ra khỏi) >< into (di vào)
• ,h6%i+6'+YA9%'(.'>T%&"p%
• ,+6'+Y'+H%#-t%&
[E9"%%+'8+6'H>,"6+6'+Y'+H%
• ,+6'+Y9'h"o–'Vi’š,6D'+9'h`"RD%R'dD'Vi
2+%0'6''9"'+%8'+6'+Y9'~%9+%''6D'+9'
• ,+6'+YH+>';'%&OD
-,%-86%DD8%"-,%+6'+YH+>
• ,+6'+Y'N6'+%>T%&'=#Wd"
5+6N6'Y+%\'%+%+Y"9'+6'+Y'N6'+%
• ,+6'+Y+9€%&
79'+6+6%&,+60'D+%,"6+6H+6'+Y+9
• 5. BY
• •$%&'("U"68=%#$%&A,8/#%&%&N6
• •$%&'('•%A,8/&^%,c%
• ,8A'V&%"•'='W`"<"
49•7668'6DD,8\+0"+">%'-%%&
• By#Wd"9J%&'+%&"S6,@#$%&#="U")'=&S8%#$%&
nƒ
49•Š++%9„6'HH'%,871>D
• b8ADWX%&'O%&+'T%&h,6BD%B'%B"BDB,>i
49•7'-9'+b+'+%,8'%
• b8'%'W`"<"#M
49•H&96'Y+'6%-'8%uuvb8'%+D'+-Y+6%9z+,
• b8H8+Y/-'+#WV%&
49•79-%&'+E'%',8H8+Yb'+%Š+6&
• b8'H8 G'%"V
49•b8'H80-&+''H+'">'Y+1'6980&7+698+6>'+&+H'F
nG%S%#S8'O%#S8
• b8YA'4%'(+!%h9J%&#=%;%P%i
49•,++>,8Y','+%'6,z"'
• b8""9%'B,8'>'%"V’š+%D6D+h"3'%i
49•+,+98H"-"">+%~98,"6'H+%&"9HD6'%'+'"+D6',8""9%'
,8'x"'6$"p%&
6.IN
In (ở trong, ở tại) - nghĩa xác định hơn at
• %++B,69%&B9HB"+',c%'+%&
49•5+6+">%'9H
• %A%{B'!%&
49•,'98%EDH,&%"%uu|
• %'#<%&&VG-(-e%
49•7-9''D+'%''+',Y+'D%Y'
• %'''9W`p%&#WV%&
49•"9%HH%9%+''+D8%'''
• %'+%%&BY'%++%B-%%&-+,6a!%&B,6a":6B,6a'3
49•-9%'DD+%'%'%'+%%&,6'H,Y%'Y'%++%
• %'D'BY6'6'+%&N6!>gB'WX%&
49•%'D'''%9%"'"++H%+'"+D6+8,6'''+98
• %Y6'6'(%8'#
49•HD%96"'+%%%&Z%&%Y6'6,"6'Z~''"+%&
• %',&%%%&B%9'+P'#^6B3'"6$"/'Y'B''
49•Z-8+%96%Y%98%',&%%%&,6'%'%9-8+%9Y%9
• %'H8"t%%&%&3#–%&83
49•"+69%+'D>"%'9-H8,"6%+'"H%'H8
• %"%H'U%'+L%&#T>
49•%"%HH'9%%' %'6%'
• %%+'''+%&%!8t''+%&'+!%&
49•‚+&Y%&%%'%%+''
• %'%'/%H'+%&<"#M
49•7''"++%-H>,6'%'%'H"%'>'D
• %'99&*h#@#=i
49•‚"'++9%'99+Y'++++>%&Y+Y%9
• %'8BY+"B%-8+%&N6S%#$B'+%&>T%&Q"B'+%&LN6S%
nw
