CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VÀ CÁC CẤU TRÚC ĐẶC BIỆT

Nguyễn Hoài An - a2 7/10/2014 ILLM
Câu bị động
I. Công thức chung:
S + tobe + PII ( by O)
II. Cách chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động :

Active : S + V + O
Passive : S + be PII by O
- O trong câu chủ động S trong câu bị động.
- V trong câu chủ động be PII trong câu bị động.
- Thì câu chủ động = Thì câu bị động ( biểu đạt qua hình thức của TO BE )
- S câu chủ động chung chung (they , people, she, ) câu bị động không
cần by O
- S câu chủ động đặc biệt : tên riêng , địa danh hoặc là tác nhân cần đợc đề cập đến
cần by O .
Câu bị động thể hiện qua các thì :
Tenses Active Passive Examples
HTĐ S + V(s/es) + O
S + am/is/are + PII (by O)
I watch TV.
TV is watched .
HTTD S + am/is/are + V-ing
S + am/is/are + being + PII (by
O)
I am watching TV
TV is being watched .
HTHT S + has/have + PII + O
S + have/has + been + PII (by
O)
I have watched TV

TV has been watched .
QKĐ S + VQK/ed + O
S + was/were + PII (by O)
I watched TV
TV was watched .
QKTD S + was/were + V-ing + O
S + was/were + being + PII (by
O)
I was watching TV
TV was being watched .
QKHT S + had + PII + O
S + had + been + PII (by O)
I had watched TV.
TV had been watched .
TLĐ S + will/shall + Vnt + O
S +will/shall + be + PII (by O)
I will watch TV.
TV will be watched .
TLG S + am/is/are + going to +
Vnt + O
S + am/is/are + going to + be +
PII (by O)
I am going to watching TV.
TV is going to be watched .
ĐTKT S + Vkt + Vnt + O
S + Vkt + be + PII (by O)
I shouldnt watch TV.
TV shouldnt be watched .
Các cấu trúc đặc biệt:
1). Cấu trúc They/People + say/think/believe that

Eg1: I say that Nam eats five eggs a day.
It is said that Nam eats five eggs a day.
Nam is said to eat five a day.
Eg2: They thought that Mai had gone away .
Hoài An - Ilovefamilya2 - 1 - Trờng THCS An Khánh

NguyÔn Hoµi An - a2 7/10/2014 ILLM
 It was thought that Mai had gone away.
 Mai was thought to have gone away.
2). Have sb do sth = Get sb to do sth  B§ : Have/Get sth done (
by sb)
Eg: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday
= I got him to repair my bicycle yesterday.
 I had/ got my bicycle repaired yesterday.
3). Make sb do sth  sb be made to do sth
Eg: My teacher made me write an essay.
 I was made to write an essay by my teacher
Hoµi An - Ilovefamilya2 - 2 - Trêng THCS An Kh¸nh