AutoCad - Auto Design Softwares part 13 doc

IT
&=======dn~========~
Ng"e'
K.

o.'
NG_V
Hl(N
1i!f'I.I
Hlnh
10-14
New
current elevation<
>:
0
New current thickness<
>:
4
-
L~h
VPOINT/(l, I, I) va
I~oh
IflDE che net
khu~t
ta
c6
hlnh
vi!
3D cua og6i
oM
(hlnh 10-13).

98
CHUaNG
11
CHUONG
TRiNH
AME
VE
SOLID
vA.
REGION
ILl.
GI()I
TH~U
AME
AME
(AutoCAD Advanced Modeling Extention)
Ht.
m()t chUang trloh dung
de
t~o
mAll
v~t
dn
(solid) 3D, hay
ph&ng
(region) 2D trong
mOi
tntilng AutoCAD.
V
6i

solid sir dl,mg
cae
kh6i
co
sa
ia hinh h()p, n6n,
tr1,l.
ca.u, xuyen, hloh oem, hloh
trcm
xoay.
V6i
region cae kh6i
co
sala
cae
nguyen
the
khep kin cuaACAD
nhu
Ia
circle, ellipse,
2d
polyline, polygon.
cae
kh6i
co
sa
solid
c6
the

duqc
hqp
hay
dUQ'c
tm
vo; nhall, ciing
co
the
tim phltn giao eua chung bbi
ham
boole
de
t~o
thArth
cae
solid m6i hay mall
v~t
the
da
hqp.
D6i.
ven
d.c
region cling
c6
the
UlITl
ttrong
U!.
KhOi

d/ing AME
,.
Oich
gqi l¢nh
tir
menu:
, ,
Screen
menu>
Model>
Utility> Load
Menu
bar
>
Model>
Utility>
Load Modeler
•
Go
l~nh
til blm phlm:
Command: (xload "arne")
*
Khi
gQi
mQ:t'l¢nh
cua
AME
•
neD

AME
chua
duqc
tai
thl
ACAl)
se
nhac
blp}
tii
h!
dQog bAng
lIri.
dAp
eho
clie dOng
sau
dAy:
No
modeler is load yet. Both
AME
and Region
Modeler
available.
Autoload
Region! <AME>: <chQn R thi chi
thl,lc
hi~n l~nh
region, chQn
AME

thi
thl,l'C
hi¢n
ca
dc
l~nh
ve region
va
solid>
ThaogaAME
Khi
b~
khOng
dung
AME
nila.
b~n
nen
,Mo
go
AME
de
giiIi
ph6ng
bQ
nba
.
•
each
gQi

l~nh
tiI menu:
' O&=re=e=n~m=e=nu~>~M~~~I=>~U~t~il~it~y~>-U~ru~o=a~d '
Menu
bar >
Model>
Utility>
Unload
Modeler
,.
Go l¢nh tiI ban phim:
Command: (xunload
"arne")
n.2.
cAe SOLID
G6C
SOLBOX
(l~nh
sol box
de
ve hlnh
hQp)
Command: solbox
Baseplanel Center/<Corner
of
box>:.
Dap
cac
IJ!3.
chQn:

_ B:
xk
l~p
m~t
phAng
ea
sa
(Ci'), tile
m~t
dAy
eita hlnh
hQp.
_
C:
cho
tam
hlnh hl)p, san d6
nha.c
nha
tiejt
cho
cac
tham
s6
ve box
_
Dap
mij.c
dinh:
cho

cac
dinh
cua
hinh- h¢p.
99
Vi
d~:
ve·
h"p
co
cae
c;;mh
day
13
150,
100
va
chieu
caQ
13
70
nhu
san:
Command: box
Baseplane/Center/<Corner
of
box>: <cho dinh PI
tuy
y>
Cube/Length/<Other comer>: L

Length:
150
<dQc
If\lC x>
Width: 100 <dQc
tn,lC
Y>
Height:
70
<dQc
t1"QC
z>
Xem
hinh 11-1.
SOLWEDGE
(vo hlnh nem
3D)
Command: sol wedge
Raseplanel
<Corner
of
wedge>:
_ Dap
B:
xac
l~p
m~t
phfing ca
sa,
m~t

ph~ng
nay
chua
1
m~t
Mn
lang tl\l
(m~t
day
nem).
C1ton
mac
dinh:
chol
dinh
cua
Wedge(pl\
sa~
do
~6
thi
ve
n6
b~ng
1
trong 2 each sau:
Height
a. +
010
P3: Ia

dlnh
d6i thu 2 ella day Wedge.
+ Height: cho chieu cao Wedge.
b.
+ Length: cho chieu dai day Wedge.
+ Width: cho chieu r"og ella day Wedge.
+ Height: cho chieu cao Wedge.
Vi
d~:
Ve kh6i hloh nem co chieu
da,i
va
chi~u
fQng
day
nem
la
150 va
100,
chieu
cao
nem
HI
70.
Command: sol wedge
Baseplane!
<Corner
of
wedge>:
-<'~

<cho dinh
PI>
~Q,,""~'
Cube!Length!<Other comer>: L
Length: 150
<dQc
tr1;lC
x>
Width:
100
<dQc
trl,lC
y>
Height:
70
<dQc
tf\lC
r>
Hinh
ll-J
K€t qua
nhu
tr~n
hlnh 11-2.
SOLCONE
(vo
hlnh
non)
HiDh
11-2

Command: solcone
Baseplanet EllipticaU <Center poinl>:
_
Dap
B:
de
dinh
m~t
ph&ng
co
sl1,
(&y
n6n)
•
.
_
Dap
E:
cho
day
non
I.
ellipse, sau
d6
v!
lit'p
bing
1 Irong 2 each:
1-
Apex: cho' dinh n6n;

ho~c
.
100
2- Height: cho
chi~u
cao non. '
_ Dap
Ih~c
d!nh: cho tam duang trim day n6n, sau do
ve
tie'p
ba.ng
2'c4ch:
1-
Apex: cho dinh n6n;
ho~c
2- Height: cho
chi~u
cao n6n.
Hinh
11-3
lit
d.c
non duqc
vi!
Mng
l¢nh solcone.
SOLCYL
(vo kh6i "u)
Command: soleyl

Baseplace! Elliptical/<Center point>:
Dap
B:
xac dinh
m~t
phing co
sir (day
tI1!).
_
Dap
m~c
dinh:
cho
tam duang
tron day
tfl,l, sall do
ve·
ti€p
bAng
2
each:
1-
Center
of
other end: cho
tam ducrng tron clla day thu 2
tm;
hoac
2-'
Height: cho chiell cao

tn,l.
_
Dap
E: de
ve
tI1,l
co
day
Iii
ellipse, sau do
ve
ti€p bang 1 trong 2
cach
nhu
tren.
Hlnh 11-4
Iii
vi
dl,J.
ve
tI1,l
btiog
l¢nh
soleyl.
SOLSPHERE
(vo kh6i
cAul
Command: solsphere
Baseplane/<Center
of

sphere>:
_
Dap
B:
chQn
m~t
ph~ng
ca
sa
chua tam cau.
Hinh 11-3
_
Dap
ml[lc
d!nh:
cho
tam
Call
va
cho
ban kinh hay
dUUng
kinh cau.
Hlnh 11-5 chi ra call
t<;\o
ra bang I¢nh solsphere.
Hioh
11-5
Hioh 11-4
101

SOLTORUS
(ve kh6i hinh xuy€n)
Command: soltorus
Baseplane/<Center
of
torus>:
_ Dap
B:
xac dinh
m~t
ph~ng
cC1
sa
chua tam xuy€n.
_
Dap
m~c
dinh: cho
tAm
xuy€n, sall do cho cae
thOng
s6
khac:
+ Diameter/<Radius>
of
torus: <cho
dlICmg
kinh/ ban kinh xuy€n>
+ Diameter/ <Radius>
of

tube: <cho
dlICmg
kfnh/ban kfnh ella vong
trOD
siuh>
Vi
d\l ve xuy€n
nhu
chi ra tren hlnh 11-6.
Hinh
11-6
11.3.
KEO
cAc NGUYEN
THf
2D
THANH
cAc
u61
TUQNG
3D
SOLIDIFY
L¢nh nay
de
chuy~n
cae
nguyen the eua ACAD trong
2D
(circle, ellipse, donut, trace,
polyline, polygon) thanh

cae
solid hay region. Neu
cae
nguyen
th~
da:
c6
be
day (thickness)
se dugc
dOi
thanh cae solid; cbn cae nguyen the khOng
co
bt day se dugc d6i thanh cae
reglou.
Command: solidify
Select object: < chi vAonguyen
the
clln dOi>
Xem
vi
dl,l
tren hloh
11-7:
,~
;.,
KIl6NG THICKNESS CO THICKNESS
Hinh
11-7
102

SOLEXT (extrusion = keo len)
~nh
nay
t<.LO
fa cae solid bang ca.ch
k~o
ten
cao
tit
cae
nguyen the
2D
(circle, ellipse,
polyiine, polygon, donut) hay
tu
cae region d§
co.
Command: solext
Select objects:
<ChC;>D
nguyen thE 2D hay region>
Height
of
extrusion: <cho chieu cao keo "ltn,
co
the
am
ho~c
dl1cmg>
Extrusion taper angle<O>: <cho

gOc.
vu6t so
v6'i
dlJCmg
th:1ng dUng z,
tu
0-90>
Hinh
11-813 ml)t 86 solid
t<;to
fa bang
each
keo
len.
mnh
11-8
11.4.
SOLID
TRON
XOA
Y
SOLREV
(revolution = quay)
Dung
l¢n"tl
nay
t<.LO
fa cae solid bang phep quay cae nguyen
th~
2D hay cae region

cua
ACAD di I
gOc
tily
y.
Command: solrev
. Select objects: <chQn
d.c
nguyen the 2D hay region>
Axis
of
revolution-EntitylXlYl<Start point
of
axis>:
_ Dap E:
chQn
tr~c
xoay
lit
dO<:m
thing da co, hay
phAn
do

" ella polyline.
Clui
y
rfing
chc;m
chieu duang

eua
tn~c
xoay
litn
quan den
chi~u
dl1cmg
cua
goc xoay.
D6.
lit
chieu tit
diem
chqn
gcin
1
dciu
ella
dUCmg-thDng
d~n
dil~m
mut
tha
2 clla
dl1Cmg
thcing .do; coo cbieu
duang
cua
goc x6ay
d1}ll

thea
chi~u
~c
xoay
vll
ngugc
chi~u
quay
·kim
d6ng
hi!.
_
D~p
X hay
Y:
dUng
tfl,lc
x bay
tfl,lc
y clla
M.
ues hi¢n
thai
lam
tn,Jc
xoay.
_
Dap
m~c
djoh:

cho
2 diem cua trl,lc.xoay.
Sau
do
cfin
cho
goc
xoay til 0-360.
H"inh
11-9 la m(lt s6
bloh tron xoay
t<:t0
ra til
solrev.
Hloh 11-9
103
u.s.
cAc
PHEP
ToAN
BOOLE DOl VOl
cAc
SOLIDS V A REGIONS
SOLUNION
(hqp C

lC
solids va regions)
4nh
nay lien kii cae solids vai nhau,

ho~c
cae
regions vai nhau Ihanh cae solids
hay
regions moi.
Command:
sol
union
Seleclobjec[s:
<chQIl
d.c
solid hay region>
Hlnh
11-
10
chi ra
d.c
VI
d~1
1;:.10
de
solid
V~I
region da hqp.
UNION
UNION
a.V&i
regions h.V6i solids
Hinh 11·10
SOLSUB

(Irtr
cae sol
id
s
vll
regions)
T~o
rnQl
region hay solid
da
hqp
bang each trit cae regions hay solids
ch<;:m
IhCt
I
vOi
cae region
hay
solid
chc:;m
sa
u.
Command:
solsub
Select objects:
<ch<.>n
region hay solid bj Irlr>
Objects to subtract from them
Seleclobjects:
<chQIl

cae region hay solid duqc tril>
Hay
xem
hlnh
11-11
ia
cae vi
dlJ.
I~O
da hqp subtract.
SOLINT
(giao
de
solids va regions)
L¢nh
nay
l<:t0
fa
cac
solids hay regions da hqp iii phtin
chung
ella
cae
d6i
tuqng
duqe
ehQn.
Command:
solint
Select objects: <chQn

cac
d6i tuqng lay
phAn
giao>
Hinh
11-12
la
vi
dy.
lily
giao cl\a 2 kh6i
Ir~l.
11.6.
HIj:;U
CHiNH ,TRA cOlJ
VE
SOLID, REGION
SOlSEP
(sep"rale = pMn raj
L~nh
nay
de
pMn
di
cae
solids hay regions da
hQ'p
(IiI
cae
I¢nh sol union, solsub, solint)

tMoh
cae
solids, r
eg
ions
goc
ban diiu.
104
SOLSUB
SOLSUS
u.
V
oi
regions b.Vui solids
Hlnh 11-11
SOLI
NT
SOLINT
a.V6i regions b.V6'i solids
Hlnh
11-12
105