Cấu trúc thì trong tiếng Anh

CÊu t¹o c¸c th× trong tiÕng anh
STT Tenses Structures Adverbs Notes
1. HT§
Tobe :
I am + adj/ N
He/ She/ It is…
We/ You/ They . Are…
Verbs:
+ S + (adv) + V
(s, es)

- S + doesn’t /don’t + (adv) + V
(inf)
? Do/does + S + (adv) + V
(inf)

Everyday, always, usually, often,
sometimes, regularly,
Once a day
Twice week
Three times month
Four year
(thªm/es/ khi V kÕt thóc :
s,sh,ch,o,x,z, .) …
y -> ies
f -> ves
2. HTTD + S + is/am/are + V
- ing
- S + is/am/are + not +
V-ing
? Is/am/are + S +

V-ing
Now, at the momment …
§i sau c¸c ®éng tõ: (to) look (nh×n); (to)
listen (nghe); (to) smelt (ngöi) …
+ Bá “e” ë cuèi ®éng tõ khi thªm ®u«i “_ing”
+ GÊp ®«i phô ©m cuèi nÕu tríc nã lµ nguyªn ©m
duy nhÊt
+ ChuyÓn “ie” thµnh “y” råi thªm “_ing”
3. QK§
• Tobe: S + was/were
+ S + V
ed
/ P
1
- S + didn’t + V
(inf)
…
? Did + S + V
(inf)
……
Yesterday, last + time; time + ago; in/
on + Past time, this morning…
+ V kÕt thóc lµ “y” chuyÓn thµnh “i” råi thªm “ed”
+ GÊp ®«i phô ©m cuèi nÕu tríc nã lµ nguyªn ©m
duy nhÊt råi thªm “ed”
4. QKTD + S + was/were + V
-ing

- S + was/were + not + V
-ing

? Was/were + S + V
-ing
At + Past time; when/ while

When + S
1
+ V
- ed
/P
1
, S
2
+ was/ were + V
- ing
While + S
2
+ was/ were + V
- ing
., S
1
+ V
qk
5. HTHT + S + has/have + (adv) + P
II

- S + has/have + not+ (adv) + P
II
…
? Has/have + S + (adv) + P
II

…
Since, for, (not) yet, ever, never……
Already,recently,lately,just
6. QKHT + S + had + P
II
- S + had + not + P
II
? Had + S + P
II
Before : (tríc), After (sau), as soon as
(sau khi)
by the time
(+) After +S
1
+ had + P
II
, S
2
+ V
qk®
(+) Before + S
2
+ V
qk®
, S
1
+ had + P
II
7. TL§ + S + will + V
(inf)

- S + will + not + V
(inf)
? Will + S + V
(inf)
Tomorrow, next + Time, in/ on + future
time, this evening, in the future, In +
Period of time,
8. C¸c ®éng
tõ khuyÕt
thiÕu
S + can/could/may/might/must/ have to/to be going to/ ought to + V…
(inf)