Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh

Ti liu ụn thi tt nghip THPT mụn Ting Anh
Week 1 PART 1. PHONETICS & STRESS
I. Pronunciation of s or es ( present simple/ plural nouns/possessive)
Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với s
s đợc phát âm là /z/ khi đi sau các phụ âm hữu thanh + toàn bộ nguyên âm
* Phụ âm hữu thanh: b,d,g,v, z, , m,n l,r,w
Ex: bags/bgz/, kids/kidz/, days/deiz/
II. s đợc phát âm là /s/ khi đi sau các phụ âm vô thanh
*Phụ âm vô thanh: p,t,k,f,h ,s / /
Ex: bats/bts/, kits/kits/, dates/deits/
s đợc phát âm là /iz/ khi đi sau các âm xuýt : /s/, /z/ , / / , //, /d

/,/t/
kisses /kisiz/
matches
/mổtiz/
massages
/mổsdiz/
garages
/gổriz/
dishes
/diz/
Exercise 1
1. A. Proofs B. Books C. Points D. Days
2. A. Helps B. Laughs C. Cooks D. Finds
3. A. Neighbors B. friendsC. Relatives D. Photographs
4. A. Snacks B. Follows C. Titles D. Writers
5. A. Streets B. Phones C. Books D. Makes
6. A. Cities B. Satellites C. Series D. Workers
7. A. Develops B. Takes C. Laughs D. Volumes
8. A. Phones B. Streets C. Books D. Makes

9. A. Proofs B. Regions C. Lifts D. Rocks
10. A. Involves B. Believes C. Suggests D. Steals
11. A. Remembers B. Cooks C. Walls D. Pyramids
12. A. Miles B. Words C. Accidents D. Names
13. A. Sports B. Plays C. Chores D. Minds
14. A. Nations B. Speakers C. Languages D. Minds
15. A. Proofs B. Looks C. Lends D. Stops
16. A. Dates B. Bags C. Photographs D. Speaks
17. A. Parents B. Brothers C. Weekends D. Feelings
18. A. Chores B. Dishes C. Houses D. Coaches
19. A. Works B. Shops C. Shifts D. Plays
20. A. Coughs B. Sings C. Stops D. Sleeps
Exercise 2
1.A. Failed B. Reached C. Absorbed D. Solved
2.A. Invited B. Attended C. Celebrated D. Displayed
3.A. Removed B. Washed C. Hoped D. Missed
4.A. Looked B. Laughed C. Moved D. Stepped
5.A. Wanted B. Parked C. Stopped D. Watched
6.A. Laughed B. Passed C. Suggested D. Placed
7.A. Believed B. Prepared C. Involved D. Liked
8.A. Lifted B. Lasted C. Happened D. Decided
9.A. Collected B. Changed C. Formed D. Viewed
10.A. walked B. Entertained C. Reached D. Looked
11.A. watched B. Stopped C. Pushed D. Improved
12.A. admired B. Looked C. Missed D. Hoped
13.A. proved B. Changed C. Pointed D. Played
14.A. helped B. Laughed C. Cooked D. Intended
15.A. smoked B. Followed C. Titled D. Implied
16.A. coughed B. Phoned C. Booked D. Stopped
17.A. talked B. Looked C. Naked D. Worked

18.A. developed B. Ignored C. Laughed D. Washed
19.A. phoned B. Stated C. Mended D. Old-aged
20.A. clapped B. Attracted C. Lifted D. Needed
III. Exercise 3
1.A) nurse B) films C) stops D) coughs
2.A) artificial B) distance C) centre D) cells
3.A) designer B) zoo C) Switzerland D) tables
4.A) although B) width C) thump D) thank
5.A) thought B) tough C) bought D) fought
6.A) raised B) talked C) watched D) laughed
7A) homeless B) done C) become D) month
8.A) hidden B) minor C) written D) kitten
9.A) many B) lamb C) handle D) camera
10.A) there B) appear C) wear D) prepare
11.A) occupy B) puppy C) ready D) study
12.A) accident B) success C) accurate D) accept
13.A) private B) irrigate C) guidance D) environment
14.A) instruction B) shrub C) eruption D) supply
15.A) necessarily B) mechanic C) exception D) apprentice
16.A) basic B) erosion C) loose D) recycle
17.A) worry B) infer C) dirtying D) fertilizer
18.A) mile B) militant C) smile D) kind
19.A) relaxed B) mounted C) collected D) needed
20.A) picked B) considered C) stayed D) received
21.A) women B) bench C) lend D) spend
22.A) food B) good C) look D) blood
1.A) easy B) seat C) learn D) eat
2.A) prepare B) engine C) invention D) electricity
3.A) pleasant B) health C) breath D) breathe
4.A) child B) chill C) chemistry D) teacher

5.A) threaten B) breath C) health D) breathe
6.A) English B) Africa C) Chinese D) America
7.A) main B) certain C) complain D) explain
8.A) preserve B) sack C) reason D) poison
9.A) nightmare B) care C) Are D) share
10.A) heart B) earn C) heard D) learn
11.A) fear B) near C) clear D) pear
12.A) cost B) most C) hot D) lot
13.A) nation B) vase C) nature D) grade
14.A) enough B) account C) surround D) outdoor
15.A) phoned B) called C) cooked D) climbed
16.A) can B) cell C) call D) cold
17.A) enough B) courage C) encounter D) nourish
18.A) machine B) cheap C) teacher D) child
19.A) wants B) books C) stops D) sends
20.A) surface B) necklace C) face D) palace
21.A) chew B ) news C) crew D) screw
22.A) chat B) sad C) state D) map
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
23.A) property B) access C) possession D) American
24.A) much B) number C) cut D) put
25.A) particular B) park C) smart D) hard
26.A) Africa B) access C) ache D) man
27.A) cat B) certain C) cook D) Canadian
28.A) respect B) send C) set D) then
29.A) good B) book C) use D) sugar
30.A) brain B) lamb C) comb D) climb
23.A) teach B) meet C) feather D) seat
24.A) cow B) low C) how D) round

25.A) case B) age C) carry D) vapour
26.A) oxygen B) slowly C) healthy D) supply
27.A) count B) object C) defend D) prevent
28.A) rhinoceros B) habitat C) vehicle D) whale
29.A) involved B) decided C) explained D) swallowed
30.A) admit B) confide C) decide D) retire
STRESS – Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm
1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố(prefix) và hậu tố (suffix)
à ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather.
* Ngoại lệ: ‘foresight , ‘forecast , ‘unkeep , ‘upland , ‘surname , ‘subway
Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc
V + ment: ag’ree(thoả thuận) =>ag’reement
V + ance: re’sist( chống cự ) =>re’sistance (sự chống cự)
V + er : em’ploy(thuê làm) => em’ployer( chủ lao động)
V + or : in’vent ( phát minh) => in’ventor
V + ar : beg (van xin) => ‘beggar( người ăn xin)
V + al : ap’prove( chấp thuận) => ap’proval
V + y : de’liver( giao hàng)=> de’livery( sự giao hàng)
V + age: pack( đóng gói ) => ‘package( bưu kiện)
V + ing : under’stand( hiểu) => under’standing
adj + ness : ‘bitter ( đắng)=> ‘bitterness( nỗi cay đắng)
2/ Nói chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/
20. EX:a’ ,bandon ‘pleasure , a’ttract , co’rrect , per’fect , in’side , ‘sorry , ‘rather , pro’duct , for’get ,
de’sign , en’joy
3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì
Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
EX: ‘rebell(n), re’bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse
20. Ngoại lệ : ‘promise (n), (v)
4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes ) sau đây một vần : -ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY,

-IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY
EX: ‘vision, uni’versity, phy’sician, li’brarian, Ca’nadian, Au’stralian, ex’perience, im’patience, edu’cation,
a’bility, elec’tricity, bi’ology, psy’chology, Au’stralia, ‘Austria, ‘Asia, ge’ography, pho’tography,
e’ssential, ha’bitual, me’chanical, mathe’matical, po’litical, de’licious, pho’netics, scien’tific, ge’ometry,
a’stronomy
Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): ‘lunatic, a’rithmetic, ‘politics, ‘Arabic, ‘television
5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE,
-ESQUE . Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree,
picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon
*Ngoại lệ : ‘centigrade , ‘coffee , co’mmittee , ‘cukoo , ‘teaspoon…
Exercise 4
1. A. Pollute B. Contractual C. Reject D. Marvellous
2A. Mechanic B. Military C. Apologize D. Miraculous
3. A. Compulsory B. Intensity C. Kidding D. Invaluable
4. A. Nursery B. Focus C. Delicate D. Secure
5. A.CurriculumB. Kindergarten C. Contaminate D.conventional
6. A. Apology B. Industrial C. Industry D. Disaster.
7. A. Interview B. Certificate C.applicant D. Primary
8. A. Certificate B. Apartment C. Individual D. Biology
9. A. Scientific B. Availlable C. Suspicious D. Supportive
10. A. EspeciallyB. Comfortably C. CarefullyD. Possibly
11. A. Importance B. Subtraction C. Algebra D. Example
12. A. Aspect B. Careful C. Require D. Successful
13. A. Terrific B. Applicant C. Banking D. Ignorant
14. A. Recognize B. Challenge C. Symbolize D. Continue
15. A. Continent B. Belong C. Master D. Access
16. A. Appalling B. Ashamed C. November D. Architect
17. A. Policeman B. Cinema C. Overcoat D. Politics
18. A. Competition B. intelligentC. Automation D. Information
19. A. Accountant B. Arabic C. Germany D. Chemistry

20. A. Attention B. Interesting C. Influence D. Television
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
Week 1
PART 2. TENSES
1. The Simple Present
a. Form
(+) I , We , You , They … ( S nhiều ) + V1
He , She , It ( S ít ) + V- s / es
(-) I , We , You , They + don't + Vo
He , She , It … + doesn't + Vo
(?) Do + We , You , They + Vo … ?
Does + He , She , It … + Vo … ?
b. Usage
- Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ex : The Earth goes round the sun .
- He is a doctor.
- Tom comes from England.
- Diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 việc xảy ra thường
xuyên ở hiện tại ( always, often, usually,
sometimes, now and then, seldom, rarely, never,
every ) dùng để nhận biết.
Ex : He often goes to class late . / My mother gets
up early every morning .
Note : Thêm – es vào sau những động từ tận cùng :
o , s , x ,z ,sh , ch.
2 . The Present Continuous
(?) Are / Is + S + V-ing …. ?
Ex: We are studying English now .
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : now , right now = at once ,

at ( the / this / present ) time, at the moment, Ra lệnh
( Look ! Listen ! ) Ex : - She is listening to his
teacher now
- Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai ( có kế
hoạch từ trước)
Ex : She is getting married next year.
Note :* Be going to +Vo dùng để diễn tả 1 hành
động sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nó đã xuất hiện
hoặc 1 hành động tương lai có dự định trước.
Ex : The grey dark appears. It is going to rain.
3 . The Present Perfect
a. Form : - (+) S + has / have + V
3
, ed
(-) S + has / have ( not ) V
3
, ed
(?) Has / Have + S + V
3
, ed?
Dấu hiệu: just , recently = lately, not yet, ever,
never, aleady )
Ex : We haven’t finished our homework yet .
* since , for
Ex : - They have lived here for ten years .
the first / second / third … time, twice / many /
three…. times.
Note : For ( many, several, 2, 3 / . + times, years,
months or a long time = ages ) # since ( last week
4. The Simple Past

a. Form : (+) S + V2, ed … ( To be : was / were )
(-) S + did not Vo ….
(?) Did + S + Vo … ?
b. Notes : yesterday ,ago , last ( week /night … ) ,
in 1990 ( thời gian ở quá khứ )
5 . The Past Continuous
a. Form : S + was / were + V - ing
Ex: We were studying Maths at this time yesterday.
b. Usage :
Ex : - What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?.
Ex: a. What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?
b. We were watching television when he cam
Ex: Yesterday , while I was reading a book , my
sister was watching T.V .
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : at ( the / this / that ) time,
at the moment, at 4p.m + thời gian ở quá khứ
( yesterday, last )
Ex : He was watching film at the moment yesterday.
6 . The Past perfect
a. Form : S + had V
3
, ed
Ex : When I got up this morning , my mother had
already left .
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : before , after
7 . The simple future :
a. Form : S + shall / will Vo
b. Usage : Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai :
tomorrow , next ( week / month ) … , in 2010
8. The Perfect Future : ( Tương lai hòan thành )

Form S + will have V 3,ed
Dấu hiệu nhận biết : By the end of ….
Ex : By the end of this year, I will have had a new
bike.
Note : Sau when , while , before , after , until, by
the time, as , as soon as, if ………. không dùng thì
tương lai mà chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn .
Ex : She will phone her parents when she comes
here next week.
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
* Ngòai ra còn có một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian như :
so far = until now = up to now ,how long ? It is
Week 1 PART 2. TENSES
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now. A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play

12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. shall have been working B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working
13. I _______ in the room right now. A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. would have been happened
17. John ______ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
18. He said he _______ return later. A. will B. would C. can D. would be
19. Jack ________ the door. A. has just opened B. open C. will have opened D. opening
20. I have been waiting for you ______ .A. since early morning B. since 9a.m C. for two hours D. All are correct
Exercise 2. Choose the best answer
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.
A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written
24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously.
A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down
24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had
27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn
28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.

A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
31. I shall be glad when he _______. A. had gone B. did go C. went D. has gone
32 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work. A. finish B. has finished C. finished D. finishing
33. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see the kettle ________ ? A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled
34. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow. A. Leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left
35. He always ________ for a walk in the evening. A. go B. is going C. goes D. going
36. Her brother ______ in Canada at present. A. workingB. works C. is working D. work
37. I ______ to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
38. Her father ______ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died
39. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today. A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming
40. Pasteur ______ in the 19
th
century. A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
Exercise 3. Choose the best answer
1. I will see him when he… here tomorrow. A.comes b. will come c. has come d. had come
2. The boys broke a window when they … football.
a.played b. were playing c. had played d. are playing
3. What … to you yesterday? A.happened b. did happen c. had happen d. was happening
4. It was the most exciting film I… a . never saw b. ever saw c. had ever seen d. have ever seen
5.He said that he … his work since 7 o’clock. A Did b. has done c. had done d. would do
6. I… about him when suddenly he came in.
a.talk b. talked c. am talking d. was talking
7. Please don’t touch anything before … .
a.the police will come b. the police comes c. the police come d. the police would come
8. “When… ?” – In 1928
a.penicillin was discovered c. was penicillin discovered
b. did penicillin discovered d. did penicillin discover
9. They have been in love with each other… they were young a.while b. until c. for d. since

10. Do you know what … there yesterday? A. she is doing b. was doing c. did she do d. she did
11.At present, that author … a historical novel.
a.is writing b. was writing c. has written d. had written
12. By next month, I… my first novel. a.will finish b. am going to finish c. finish d. will have finished
13. I… the money from him yet. a.haven’t received b. don’t receive c. will receive d. am receiving
14. Don’t make noise. My mother … with her friend. a.is talking b. was talking c. talks d. talked
15. … the teacher gave me a passing grade.
a.After taking the test b. After I take the test c. After I took the test d. After I had taken the test
16. No sooner… the office than the phone rang
a.was he leaving b. he was leaving c. he had left d. had he left
17. How many times … there so far? - A few times.
a. have you been b. would you be c. were you d. had you been
18. It’s at least a month since … Tom. A. I last seen b. I last see c. I have last seen d. I last saw
19. Up to then, I… such a big fire. A. have never seen b. had never seen c. never seen d. never see
20. I… her since I… a student.
a. know/ am b. knew/ was c. have known/ am d. have known/ was
Exercise 4 (homework)
1. They… for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
a. had been running b. have been running c. are running d. will be running
2. I assumed you … paying for the repairs until the end of last year.
a. have been b. was been c. are being d. had been
3. … get tired of answering the same questions every day?
a. Have you ever b. Had you ever c. Do you ever d. Are you ever
4. She … working on that manuscript for 2 year now. a. will be b. has been c. had been d.is
5. I… there once a long time ago and … back since.
a. went/have not been b. go/am not c. have gone/was d. was going/had not been
6. She… trying to pass her driving test but fails every time.
a. kept b. is keeping c.did want d. keeps
7. I… complete silence now while I try this experiment.
a. am wanting b. want c. had wanted d. have wanted

8.The students… by Mrs.Monty. However, this week they … by Mr.Tanzer.
a. are usually taught/are being taught b. usually teach/are teaching
c. have usually been taught/have been teaching d. were usually teaching /are teaching
9. No matter what happens next I… help you. A. am b. have c. will d.would
10. In the last hundred years, traveling… much easier and more comfortable.
a. becomes b. has become c. became d. will become
11. In the 19
th
century, it … two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
a. took b. had taken c. had taken d.was taking
12. In the past the trip … very rough and often dangeruos, but things… a great deal in the last hundred and fifty
years. A. was/have changed b. is/change c. had been/will change d.hasbeen/changed
13. Now you … from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
a. are flying b. would fly c. will fly d. can fly
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
14. When Carol… last night, I … my favorite show on television.
a. was calling/watched b. called/have watched c. called/was watching d. had called/watched
15.By this time next summer, you… your studies. A.completes b.will complete c.are completing d. will have completed
16. Right now, Jim… the newspaper and kathy… dinner.
a. reads/has cooked b. is reading/is cooking c.has read/was cooking d. read/will be cooking
Week 1 PART 3 PASSIVE VOICE
Theor y
A. Form:
S + be + V
3, ed
(place + by O + time)
Ex: The book was written by Mark Twain
B. How to change into the passive voice:
Active: S V O

Passive: S BE + V
3/ ed
by + O
TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE
1. Simple present S + V
o/ s/ es
S + am/ is/ are + V
3/ ed
2. Simple past S + V
2/ ed
S + was/ were + V
3/ ed
3. Simple future S + will/ can + V
o
S + will/ can + be + V
3/ ed
4. Present continuous S + am/ is/ are + V
-ing
S + am/ is/ are + being + V
3/ ed
5. Past continuous S + was/ were + V
-ing
S + was/ were + being + V
3/ ed
6. Present perfect S + has/ have + V
3/ ed
S + has/ have + been + V
3/ ed
7. Past perfect S + had + V
3/ ed

S + had + been + V
3/ ed
Examples:
1.John delivers the newspapers every morning. The newspapers are delivered by John every morning.
2.My mother wrote that letter. That letter was written by my mother.
3.They will build a new school here next month. A new school will be built here next month.
4.He is asking me a lot of questions. I am being asked a lot of questions.
5.She was doing her homework at that time. Her homework was being done at that time.
6.My mother has made that cake. That cake has been made by my mother
7.They had prepared a party before we came. A party had been prepared before we came.

♦ Verbs of opinion: say, think, believe, know, report …
KINDS FORMS
Active S
1
+ V
S1
+ that + S
2
+ V
S2
Passive
It + be V
3/ ed
+ that + S
2
+ V
S2

S
2
+ be V
3/ ed
+ to V
(S2)
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh

to have V
3/ ed


Ex: People say that he is a famous doctor.
It is said that he is a famous doctor.
He is said to be a famous doctor.
People believe that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour.
->It is believed that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour.
-> He is believed to have driven through the town at 90 km an hour.
♦ CÊu tróc: V (perception) + O + V
+ING
:
Ex: People heard him giving orders. -> He was heard giving orders.
♦ CÊu tróc: V (perception) + O + (Bare) V:
Ex: People heard her sing a love song. -> She was heard to sing a love song.
♦ Ph©n biÖt: Let # Made : Động từ nguyên mẫu có TO được đặt sau động từ bị động, tuy nhiên, với
động từ LET ta dùng động từ nguyên mẫu không TO:
Ex: He made us work. -> We were made to work.
Ex: They let us go. -> We were let go.


Notes:
a. Các tân ngữ : by someone, by people, by nobody, by everyone trong câu bị động thường lược bỏ
b. Trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by+ O. Trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O
*VÝ dô 1:
- Someone took my car. -> My car was taken.
*VÝ dô 2:
- My parents has visited Halong bay.
-> Halong bay has been visited by my parents
*VÝ dô 3:
- He is buying some pens. -> some pens are being bought (by him)
Week 1 PART 3. PASIVE VOICE
Exercise 1 Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" - "Thank you. It especially for me by my mother."
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
2. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech
A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made
3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ?
A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. was it made
4. Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
5. Whole-grain food products ……… in most large supermarkets across the United States and Canada.
A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to purchase D. the purchase of which
6. All that rubbish will have to be at once.
A. get rid of B. gets rid of C. got rid of D. getting rid of
7. "What happened to the postman?" "He to a new town to work."
A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent
8. Excuse me. Is this seat ?
A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken
9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think .
7

Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being following
10. We’re late. The film by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting
11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
12. Some funny in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
13. She could easily for a top model.
A. be mistaken B. have mistaken C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken
14. The money to him 2 months ago, but it back yet.
A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given
C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given
15. Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
16. When I came, an experiment in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
17. This exercise may with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
19. Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented
20. this work before you went to Moscow?
A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done
21. Do you believe that such a problem can ?
A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
22. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something right now.”
A. is doing B. is doC. is being done D. has been doing
23. The university by private funds as well as by tuition income.

A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported
24. This picture by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted
25. It must without delay.
A. do B. have been done C. be doing D. be done
Exercise 2. Choose the best answer
26. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech
A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made
27. Do you get your heating every year?
A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked
27. Bicycles in the driveway
A. must not leave B. must not be leaving C. must not be left D. must not have left
29. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony next weekend
A. is going to be performed B. has been performed C. will be performing D. will have perform
30 They had a boy …………………that yesterday.
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
31. We got our mail …………………… yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
32. He was said …………… this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed
33. The letter should been delivered in the afternoon.
A B C D
34. The mail has sent to the wrong address.
A B C D
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
35. They were questioning by the police.
A B C D
36. I have my teeth checking by the dentist.
A B C D

37. These pills should be take every four hours.
A B C D
38.George…………….another trip to Greece.
A. is said to be planned B. said to be planned C. said to be planning D. is said to be planning
39 …………….some precious things stolen from that ancient tomb.
A. People knew that he buys B. It was known that he has bought
C. They knew that he has bought D. They know that he bought
40. The X-ray………………. in 1895.
A. is said to have been discovered B. is said to be discovered
C. said to have been discovered D. said to discover
41. I’m going to have my house ………………… this weekend
A. redecorates B. redecorating C. rederacoted D. redecorate
42. Dad, I want to have my bike………………. It looks so ugly
A. to repaint B. repaint C. repainted D. repainting
43. My children had many photographs……………. while we were on our vacation
A. taking B. take C taken D. took
44. I’m going to have the mechanic ………………… my car tomorrow
A. will be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to be repaired
45.People said that Tom stole that bicycle.
A. Tom is said to steal that bicycle. B. Tom is said that to steal that bicycle.
C. Tom was said to steal that bicycle. D. Tom were said to steal that bicycle.
46 People believed that John is a good person.
A. It is believed that John is a good person. B. It was believed that John is a good person
C. It believes that John is a good person D. It believed that John is a good person.
47. Mary is reading newspapers now.
A. Newspapers are read by Mary now. B. Newspapers being read by Mary now.
C. Newspapers are being read by Mary now. D. Newspapers are reading by Mary now.
48. The storm has delayed the 11.20 flight to London.
A. The 11.20 flight has been delayed to London by the storm.
B. The 11.20 flight to London has been delayed by the storm.

C. The 11.20 flight to London has delayed the storm. D. All are correct.
Week 1 PART 4 . CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
THEORY :
I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE I
Example: If this hat costs much, I will buy another one.
Form:
If clause Main clause
If + S + V
1/ -es
+ O, S + will/ shall/ can/ may + (not) + V
1
(1)
If + S + V
1/ -es
+ O, S + (aux + not) + V
1
(2)
If + S + V
1/ -es
+ O, (Don’t ) V
1
(3)
Uses:
- To express real/ possible actions at present.
(1): Possible action at present/future:
If + S + V
1/ -es
+ O, S + will/ shall/ can/ may + (not) + V
1

Ex: If it rains, we will stay at home.
(2): Possible action:
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
If + S + V
1/ -es
+ O, S + (aux + not) + V
1
 Can: Permission.
Ex: If you have flu, you can stay at home to rest.
 May: Uncertainty.
Ex: If we start our work now, we may finish it before noon.
 Must: Necessity.
Ex: If you want to get that position, you must have a university degree.
 Should: Advice.
Ex: If you want to lose weight, you should do exercise easily.
(3): A truth/ A command or invitation:
If + S + V
1/ -es
+ O, (Don’t ) V
1
Ex: If we don’t water these flowers, they die. (A truth)
If you see Peter at the meeting, please tell him to return my book (a command)
If you are free now, have a cup of coffee with me. (an invitation)
*Note:
- If – clause can be reduced by using inversion:
Ex: If somebody asks me, please tell them I will be back in an hour.
→ Should anyone asks me, please tell them I will be back in an hour.
II. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE II
Example: If this hat costs much, I will buy another one.

*Form:
If clause Main clause
If + S + V
2/ -ed
+ O, S + would/should/could/might + (not) + V
1

Ex: If she came early, she would meet many people.
*Use:
- To express unreal/ impossible actions at present.
*Note:
* Tobe “were” is used for all persons in If – clause.
Ex: If I were a bird, I would be a dove.
* If – clause, sometimes, is written in inversion.
Ex: If I were you, I would never be in such trouble.
→ Were I you, I would never be in such trouble.
III. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE III
Example: If this hat costs much, I will buy another one.
Form:
If clause Main clause
If + S + + had + V
3/ -ed
+ O, S + would/should/could/might + (not) +have + V
3

Ex: If she had come early, she would have met many people.
Uses:
- To express past unreal/ impossible actions.
Note:
* If – clause, sometimes, can be reduced by using inversion.

Ex: If I had known before, I would never have been in this place again.
→ Had I known before, I would never have been in this place again.
* If … not = unless: nếu … không
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
Ex: - If you do not study harder, you will get low grade.
= Unless you study harder, you will get low grade.
- If he is not here, you can leave.
= Unless he is here, you can leave.
@ WISH / IF ONLY
TYPES FORMS
1. Future wish S + WISH + S would / could + V
o
2. Present Wish S + WISH + S + V
2/ed
(past subjunctive)
3. Past wish S + WISH + S + had + V
3/ed
(could have V
3/ed
)
Ex: 1. I wish I could be an astronaut in the future.
2. I wish I were rich.
3. She wishes she hadn’t failed her exam last year.
Week 1 PART 4. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer
1. She can
’
t get home ___ she has no money. A. unless B. if C. until D. without
2. If I had known your new address, we ___to see you. A. came B. will come C. would come D. would have come

3. If we took the 10:30 train, ___.
A. we would arrive too early B.we should arrive too early C.we will arrive too early D.we may arrive too early
4. I wouldn
’
t go there at night if I ___ you. A. am B. was C. were D. had been
5. If they had enough time, they ___ head south.A. will B. can C. must D. might
6. If you ___ a choice, which country would you visit? A. have B. had C. have had D. will have
7. Trees won
’
t grow ___ there is enough water. A. if B. when C. unless D. as
8. If you ___ to be chosen for the job, you
’
ll have to be experienced in the field.
A. want B. wanted C. had wanted D. wants
9. If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy ___.
A.might be saved B.have been saved C.was saved D.might have been saved
10. If there ___, the rice fields could have been more productive.
A. had been enough water B. were enough water C. would be enough water D. are enough water
11.If Jake ______ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree
12.If energy _________ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A. is B. will be C. would be D. were
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
13. The patient could not recover unless he ___ an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo C. underwent D. was undergoing
14. If he __a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A. had had B. had C. has D. has had
15. If I had enough money, I ___ abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. should go D. should have to go

16. If it ___ convenient, let
’
s go out for a drink tonight. A. be B. is C. was D. were
17. If you ___ time, please write to me. A. have B. had C. have had D. has
18. If it ___ tomorrow, we may postpone going on a picnic.
A. rains B. will rain C. shall rain D. raining
19. If you hadn
’
t watched that late mivie last night, you ___ sleepy now.
A. wouldn
’
t have been B. wouldn
’
t be C. might have not been D. wouldn
’
t have been being
20. If you ___ as I told you, you ___ sorry now.
A. did-would not be B. had done-had not been C. do–would not be D. had done–would not be
21. If only I ___ him now. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. seen
Exercise 2. Choose the best answer
22. If I ___, I
’
ll let you know. A. am staying B. will stay C. do stay D. would stay
23. If only I ___ you wanted to invest money in business.
A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know
24. Linda wishes she ___her car. A. hasn
’
t sold B. hadn
’
t sold C.doesn

’
t sell D. won
’
t sell
25. He looked frightened as if he___a ghost. A. had seen B. saw C. would see D. was seeing
26. I wish it ___ a holiday today. A. were B. will be C. is D. had been
27. If I ___ as young as you are, I ___ in a boat round the world.
A.were-would sail B.would be–would sail C.were- will sail D.would- would sail
28. If he___tickets yesterday, he ___ on the beach now.
A. had booked - would be lying B. had booked - would have lied
C. booked – would lie D. books - will lie
29. “He
’
s a very brave man.” “Yes, I wish I ___ his courage.”
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
30. We ___ the game if we
’
d had a few more minutes.
A. might have won B. won C. had won D. will win
31. I ___ William with me if I had known you and he didn
’
t get along with each other.
A. hadn
’
t brought B. didn
’
t bring C. wouldn
’
t have brought D. won
’

t bring
32. If you __to my advice in the first place, you wouldn
’
t have been in this mess.
A. listen B. will listen C. had listened D.listen
33. I ___ you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
A. would have visited B. visited C. had visited D. visit
34. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people_____the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
35. Unless you ___ all of my questions, I can
’
t do anything to help you.
A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
36. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I ___ it.
A.would never have believed B.don
’
t believe C.hadn
’
t believed D.can
’
t believe
37. If Jake ___ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A.doesn
’
t agree B.didn
’
t agree C.hadn
’
t agreed D.wouldn
’

t agree
38 . If I find it, I _________you. A. will tell B. would tell C. had told D. told.
39. If I _______, I would have said hello. A. had seen B. see C. saw D. would see.
40. I________out if I hadn’t been so tired. A. will go B. went C. would have gone D. would go.
41. I would have visited you before if there

quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
42. If you had caught the bus, you late for work.
A. wouldn't have been B. would have been
C
.
wouldn’t be D. would be
43. If I , I would express my feelings. A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
44. If

as I told her, she would have succeeded.A.she has done B.she had done C. she does D.she did
45. Will you be angry if I your pocket dictionary? A.stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D.steal
Exercise 3. (homework)
1. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It better if you to her.
A. would have been / hadn't lied C. would be / didn't lie
B.
will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied
2. John would be taking a great risk if he his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
3. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we

her to.

A. wouldn’t advise C. won't advise
B.
hadn't advised D. didn't advise
4. If the tree hadn't been so high, he it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed
5. If the wall weren't so high, he it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
6. If I her phone number, I her.
A. had known / could have phoned
B.
know / can phone C. knew / would have phoned D. knew / could phone
7. If we

to London when we

in England, you would have never seen Big Ben.
A. hadn't gone / were B. went / were C. went / are D. go / are
8. If you press that button what

?A. would happen B. would have happened C. will happen D. happen
9. She says if she that the traffic lights were red she .
A. had realized / would
s
t
op
C. realized / could have stopped
10
. I am very thin. I think, if I smoking, I might get fat. A.stop B. had stopped C.will stopD.stopped
11. If I that yesterday, I them.
A. had discovered / would inform C. had discovered / would have informed

B.
had discovered / could inform D. discovered / can inform
12. If we had checked the petrol before we started, we _______here.
A.
wouldn't stop B. wouldn't have stopped C. would have stopped D. would stop
13. “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he _________, he would have done better on today’s test.”
A.
had B. has C. will study D. had done
14. My sister_______ you the technique of weaving if you ask her.
A.
would show B. shows C. will show D. showed
Week 2 PART 5. REPORTED SPEECH
THEORY
I. Statements:
*Direct speech: C©u trùc tiÕp
=> S said (to sb)/told (sb), “S + V(not) + O.”
*Indirect speech: C©u gi¸n tiÕp
told sb
S + (THAT) + S +V
said to sb
Eg1: They said to us, “These are snakes. ↔ They told us (that) those were snakes.
Eg2: “I came at 8 o’clock,” he said ↔ He said (that) he had come at 8 o’clock.
*Notes:
1. ChuyÓn ®æi th× cña ®éng tõ
C©u trùc tiÕp
(n»m ë trong ngoÆc kÐp)
C©u gi¸n tiÕp
(bá ngoÆc kÐp ®i)
1. Simple present (V
1/s/es

)
-> Past simple
2. Simple past (V
2/ed
)
-> Past perfect
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
3. Simple future
(will/shall)
-> T¬ng lai trong qu¸ khø
S + would/should+V
4. Present continuous
(is/ am/are + Ving)
-> Past progressive
(was/were + Ving)
5. Present perfect
(have/has + P2)
-> Past perfect
(had + P2)
6. Past pefect
(had + P2)
-> Kh«ng ®æi ( unchanged)
(had + P2)
7. S + can/may/must = have to + V -> S + could/might/had to +V
8. S +would/should/could/might/ought to/used
to/had better +V
-> Kh«ng ®æi ( unchanged)
2. Đổi một số tính từ chỉ định và trạng từ or cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian.
1. here

1. there
2. this 2. that
3. these 3. those
4. now 4. then
5. today 5. that day
6. tonight 6. that night
7. yesterday 7. the previous day/ the day before
8. last (week) or a (week) ago 8. the previous week/ the week before
9. ago 9. before
10. tomorrow 10. the following day, the day after (the next day)
11. next (week….) 11. the following(week…), the (week…) after
3.Chuyển đại từ nhân xưng và tính từ sỡ hữu từ câu nói trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật
I → He /She
We → They
Me / You → Him /Her
Us → Them
Mine → His / Hers
Ours → Theirs
My → His / Her
Our → Their
Myself → Himself / herself
@ Notes:
• Nếu động từ ở MĐC ở thì hiện tại đơn, ta chỉ đổi đại từ trong lời trích dẫn
Ex: The farmer says, “I hope it will rain tomorrow.”
 The farmer says that he hopes it will rain tomorrow.
She says, “I’m tired now.” ->She says that she is tired now.
• Nếu động từ ở MĐC ở thì QKĐ, ta phải đổi thì, đại từ, từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
trong lời trích dẫn
Ex: Judy said, “I will phone you tomorrow.”
-> Judy told me (that) she would phone me the day after.

II. WH_ Questions:
*Direct speech: C©u trùc tiÕp
=> S said (to sb)/ asked (sb),“ where/who/when + auxiliary + S + V +O?”
*Indirect speech: C©u gi¸n tiÕp
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh

asked + sb
S + wanted to know
wondered

what/ why
+ who/which
where/when/how
S+ V

Eg1: The stranger said, “ Where is Tra Vinh town school?”
↔ The stranger asked where Tra Vinh town school was.
III. YES _ NO Questions:
*Direct speech: C©u trùc tiÕp
=> S said (to sb)/ asked (sb), “Auxiliary + S + V + O ?”
*Indirect speech: C©u gi¸n tiÕp

asked + sb
S + wanted to know
wondered
+ If / Whether S + V
Eg: “ Did you see him?” she said to me.
↔ She asked me if / whether I had seen him.
IV. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND:

*Form
V + to inf V + O + to inf
promise : hứa
agree : đồng ý
hope : hy vọng
offer : đề nghị
want : muốn
tell : bảo
ask : yêu cầu
want : muốn
advise : khuyên
remind : nhắc nhở
warn : cảnh báo
encourage : khuyến khích
order : ra lệnh
invite : mời
-Ex: “I will help you, Mary” said Peter ->Peter promised to help Mary.
Ex: “Look at the board, please!”, said the teacher. -> The teacher asked the students to look at the board.
V. REPORTED SPEECH with GERUND:
*Form:
S + V + (O) (prep) + V-ing
S + V + V-ing S + V + prep + V-ing S + V + O + prep + V-ing
suggest
admit
deny
insist on
dream of
think of
look forward to
apologize (to sb) for

accuse sb of
thank sb for
congratulate sb on
prevent sb from
warn sb against
Ex: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said > Susan suggested going out for a drink.
“I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan.
-> Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise.
Tom said to me, “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much.”
->Tom thanked me for helping him
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
Week 2 PART 5 REPORTED SPEECH
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer
1. He asked them A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him
2.She said that she there the year before.
A. went B. had gone C. would go D. goes
3.Peter asked Jane why the film on T.V the previous night.
A. didn’t she watch B. hadn’t she watched C. she doesn’t watch D. she hadn’t watched
4.They said they us if we needed. A. help B. helped C. would help D. had helped
5.He advised them in class. A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk
6.She said to us “Don’t be late again”.
A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again.
C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again.
7.John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”.
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money. B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money.
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any mone D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
8.“I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said.
A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early.
C. He apologized that he has to leave early D. He apologized to have left early.

9.“Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian.
A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen. B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen.
C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen. D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen.
10. “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa
A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before. B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before.
C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night. D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before.
11. “What were you doing last night, Mr. John?” The police asked.
A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr. John.
B. The police asked Mr. John what he had been doing the night before.
C. The police asked Mr. John what had he been done the night before.
D. The police asked Mr. John what he had done the night before.
12. Some one was wondering if the taxi yet A. had arrived B. arrived C. arrives D. had arrived
13. The government has announced that taxes
A. would be raised B. had been raised C. were raised D. will be raised
14.Some one the tickets are free.
A. said me B. said me that C. told to me D. told me
15/ He said he would do it
A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before
16.He proved that the earth round the Sun.
A. had gone B. was going C. goes D. would go
17.I told you the computer, didn’t it?
A. to switch off B. don’t switch off C. not switch off D. switch off
18.Claire wanted to know what time
A. do the banks close B. the banks closed C. did the banks close D. the banks would close
19.Ann and left.
A. said good bye B. said me good bye C. told me good bye D. goodbye me
20. She asked me where I from. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
Exercise 2. Choose the best answer
21.I asked Martha to enter law school.
A. are you planning B. if she is planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning

22 Nam wanted to know what time .
A. the movie began B. the movie begins C. did the movie begin D. does the movie begin
23 Julia said that she there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
24. Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?”
à Paul asked her 20 pounds.
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A. if she got B. if she had got C. whether she got D. whether had she got
25. He told me him up at six o'clock.
A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick
26 He said that Linda and John married .
A. were getting / tomorrow B. are getting / the next day C. were getting / the next day D. will getting / the day after
27. They asked me when .
A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive
28 The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.” > The farmer said her.
A. he had seen B. I hadn’t seen C. she didn’t see D. he hadn’t seen
29. I wondered the right thing.
A. if I am doing B. was I doing C. am I doing D. whether I was doing
30 Charlie that his father was in hospital.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me
31. Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.” -> Mr Brown said that he TV the night before.
A. was watching B. watched C. had watched D. has watched
32. The teacher said Columbus America in 1492.
A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover
33. Julia said that she there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
34. He that he was leaving way that afternoon.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
35 She said to me that she to me the Sunday before.

A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had been writing
36. I him to sell that old motorbike.
A. said to B. suggested C. advised D. recommended
37. My parents reminded me the flowers.
A. remember to plant B. not to plant to plant C. to plant D. planting
38. They said that they had been driving through the desert
A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Sunday previously
39. He asked the children too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make
40. The man said that the days longer in summer. A. will be B. are C. were D. can be
Exercise 3. (homework)
1. The woman asked get lunch at school.
A. can the children B. whether the children could C. if the children can D. could the children
2. Laura said that when she to school, she saw an accident.
A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking
3. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why the final exam.
A. she took B. did she take C. she hadn’t taken D. she had taken
4. Ba said he some good marks last semester.
A. gets B. got C. getting D. have got
5. They told their parents that they their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
6. She asked me where I___________ from. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
7. She_________ me whether I liked classical music or not. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking
8. He asked me who____________ the editor of that book. A. was B. were C. is D. has been
9. He wants to know whether I _______ back tomorrow. A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
10. I wonder why he___________ love his family. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t
11. They asked me how many children___________. A. I had B. had I C. I have D. have I
12. Thu said she had been___________ the day before A. here B. there C. in this place D. where
13. The student said that the English test_______ the most difficult.
A. is B. was C. will be D. have been

14. He wanted to know _______ shopping during the previous morning.
A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going C. we were going D. that we were going
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
Week 2 PART 6. RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. RELATIVE PRONOUNS
• WHO: dùng để thay thế cho người, làm chức năng chủ ngữ
Eg: The man who saw the accident yesterday is my neighbour
• WHOM: Dùng để thay thế người, làm chức năng tân ngữ
Eg:The man whom I saw yesterday is Mr. Baker.
Cũng có thể dùng who hoặc that
• WHICH: dùng để thay thế cho vật, con vật , sự việc/ hành động, làm chức năng chủ ngữ hay tân
ngữ.
Eg 1: The car which I recently bought is very expensive
Eg 2: The street which leads to my house is rather slippy
• WHICH : dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề đi trước.
Eg: It is very hot, which makes us tired
• WHOSE : dùng để chỉ sở hữu của vật hoặc người đi trước.
Eg 1: The child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
Eg 2: The house whose windows are broken is mine.
• OF WHICH: chỉ dùng cho sở hữu của vật đứng trước.
Eg: Two rabbit came out of the hole, both of which are killed immediately.
II. TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ
Where: ( =in/ at which)
Eg: The place where we met was an pagoda.
When( = at/ on which)
Eg: Sunday is the day when I am busy teaching English to my students.
Why: ( theo sau ‘reason”)
Eg: This is the reason why I left early.
III. DEFINING AND NON- DEFINING RE. CLAUSES

1. NON- DEFINING RE. CLAUSES
Subject Object possessive
For person who Whom/ who whose
For things which Which Whose/ of which
2. DEFINING RE. CLAUSES
Subject Object possessive
For person Who/ that Whom/ who/that whose
For things Which/ that Which/ that Whose/ of which
• So sánh sự khác nhau:
Mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
Eg: Jane’s father, who I met last night,
was a famous doctor.
+ Có thể lược bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ
+Ko dùng “That”
+ có dấu phẩy
Eg: The man who I told you is a thief.
+ ko thể lược bỏ MĐQH
+ có thể dùng “that”
+ ko có dấu phẩy
IV. CÁCH DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ THAT
1. That dùng trong so sánh bậc nhất
Eg: He was the best man that I have ever seen.
2. That dùng sau các từ và cụm từ như: all, some, any, only, the first, the last và it was/ it is
Eg 1: I have said all that I want to say.
Eg 2: You are the only girl that I love very much
Eg 3: Anyboys that want to succeed must work hard.//
Eg4 : It was the first time that I heard of it
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3. That dùng sau các đại từ bất định như: anybody, noone, nobody, nothing, something, someone…

Eg: She always had everything that she wanted
4. That dùng thay thế cho người, con vật và sự vật
Chú ý: That không dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định và không dùng sau giới từ
V. RELATIVES PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS
Vị trí: Giới từ + Đại từ quan hệ
Có 2 đại từ quan hệ có thể đi kèm với giới từ đó là: Whom (chỉ người) va Which( chỉ vật)
Eg1: He is the man about whom I told you
Eg2: The movie at which I looked yesterday was very fantastic
VI. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO-INFINITIVE.
1. Động từ nguyên thể có thể được dùng :
a. Sau “ the first/ second/ third…” và sau “the last/ the only “ và đôi khi sau cấp so sánh hơn nhất.
Eg: The last person who leaves will have to turn off the lights.
The last person to leave will have to turn off the lights.
b. Khi câu nói diễn tả mục đích hoặc sự cho phép.
Eg 1: He has a lot of books that he can read
He has a lot of books to read
Eg 2: They need a garden which ( that) they can play in.
They need a garden to play in.
2.→ Phân từ một( V-ing)
Phân từ hai ( PII)
a. Phân từ 1 được dùng để thay thế cho một mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa chủ động
Eg: The girl who is playing with a dog is Mai’s sister.
The girl playing with a dog is Mai’s sister.
b. Phân từ 2 được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động
Eg: The picture which was drawn by a blind has won the first prize
The picture drawn by a blind has won the first prize
VII. THE OMISSION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS.( Lươc bỏ đại từ quan hệ)
1. Đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ
Eg: The woman who/ that lives next door is a doctor.
2. Đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ

Eg: The woman (who/ whom / that )I wanted to see was away.
Chúng ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ khi nó đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ

VIII. CLEFT SENTENCES. 1. Subject focus
( Câu tách) 2.Object focus
3. Adverbial focus
1. Subject focus Eg: Tom gave a rose to Mary
It was Tom who gave a rose to Mary
2. Object focus Eg: The girl saw the cat
It was the cat that the girl saw.
3. Adverbial focus Eg: The girl saw the cat in the garden.
It was in the garden that the girl saw the cat.
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
Week 2 PART 6. RELATIVE CLAUSES
Exercise 1.Choose the best answer
1. The book______ I need can’t be found in the library. a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
2. Here is the beach _________is the safest for swimmer. a. whom b. which c. who d. whose
3. The woman __________I don’t remember is a doctor. a. who, b. whom c. which d. whose
4. We must find a time ____________we can met and a place ____________- we can talk.
a. where/ when b. which / when c. when / where d. when / which
5. Let me see all the letters-_________ you have written.
a. that b. which c. whose d. a & b
6. He introduced me to his students , most of ___________were from abroad.
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
7. A man brought in a small girl ________ hand had been cut. a. whose b. who c. that d. whom
8. I have not decided the day_______ I’ll go to London.
a. which b. on which c. when d. b & c
9. The man _________spoke to John is my brother. a whom b. who c. whose d. which
10. That is the new teacher about_________ the students are talking.

a. that b. who c. whose d. whom
11. You didn’t tell us the reason _________we have to cut down our daily expenses.
a. for that b. for which c. why d. b & c
12. The child smiled at the woman ____________ he didn’t know.
a. whom b. whose c. which d. who,
13. Don’t sit on the chair the leg__________ is broken.
a. which b. of which c. whose d. of whose
14. I must thank the man from________ I got the present.
a. who b. whom c. that d. which
15. I used to have a doll ________
a. which was brought in India b. in which was brought in India
c. what was brought in India d. was brought in India
16. The house _________
a. which in I was born is for sale b. where I was born in is for sale
c. in which I was born is for sale d. in where I was born is for sale
17. I love my teacher __________
a. I have great confidence in her b. in her I have great confident
c. at whom I have great confidence d. in whom I have great confidence
18. The boy ______-I spoke on the phone last night is very interested in Mathematics.
a. to who b. to whom c. to that d. to which
19. That’s the man_______ house was burned down.
a. his b. that his c. whose d. whom
20. The girl ________ is a smart student in my class.
a. who standing over there b. standing over there c. is standing over there d. both b and c are correct
Exercise 2. Choose the best answer
21.The new computer system ________for the post office will allow accounts to be managed over the
Internet. a. design b.designing c. designed d.which designing
22. Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes ________-out of cars.
a. are throwing b. have thrown c. throw d. thrown
23. The man________part in the robbery refused to give any information.

a. took b. taking c. to take d. who take
24. The travel agent gave me a brochure_________ all the needed information.
a. contains b.to contain c.containing d.which contain
25.Lady Astor was the first woman_______- her seat in Parliament.
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a. take b. to take c. taking d. who takes
26. The professor is excellent .I’m taking in his course
a. the professor who is excellent I’m taking in his course
b. the professor whose course I’m taking in is excellent course
c. the professor whom course I’m taking in is excellent
d. the professor who’s course I’m taking in is excellent.
27. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most
a. The man who is my father I respect his opinions most b. The man of whom opinion I respect is my father most.
c. The man who opinions I respect most is my father. d. The man whose opinions I respect most is my father.
28. She is the most intelligent woman .I’ve ever met this woman
a. she’s the most intelligent woman which I’ve ever met. b. she’s the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met.
c. she’s the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met her. d. she’s the most intelligent woman whom I’ve met.
29. Do you know the music? It’s being played on the radio
a .Do you know the music that is being played on the radio ?
b .Do you know the music who is being played on the radio ?
c .Do you know the music where is being played on the radio ?
d. Do you know the music when is being played on the radio?
30. I recently went back to Paris .It’s still as beautiful as a pearl
a. I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl
b. I recently went back to Paris when it is still as beautiful as a pearl
c. I recently went back to Paris where it’s still as beautiful as a pearl
d. I recently went back to Paris that it’s still as beautiful as a pearl
31. You sent me a present .Thank you very much for it.
a. You sent me a present which thank you very much for it. b. Thank you very much for a present which you sent me.

c. Thank you very much for the present, that you sent me.d. Thank you very much for the present whom you sent me.
32. He is the man _______ son is a doctor A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
33. The days were the saddest ones .I lived far from home on those days.
a. The days were the saddest ones where I lived far from home.
b. The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
c .The days which I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
d .The days why I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
34. I never forget the park. We met each other there .
a. I never forget the park when we met each other b .I never forget the park where we met each other
c. I never forget the park which we met each other d. I never forget the park why we met each other .
36. There’re five individuals. Their contributions are important
a. There’re five individuals who their contributions are important
b. There’re five individuals of which their contributions are important
c. There’re five individuals who contributions are important
d. There’re five individuals whose contributions are important
37. Last week I went to see the house. I used to lived in it
a. Last week I went to see the house where I used to live in b. Last week I went to see the house where I used to live
c. Last week I went to seethe house which I used to live d. Last week I went to see the house when I used to live
38. I don’t want to meet the man .He’s my next door neighbour.
a. I don’t want to meet the man, whom is my next door neighbour
b .I don’t want to meet the man whom is my next door neighbour.
c .I don’t want to meet the man , who is my next door neighbour.
d .I don’t want to meet the man who is my next door neighbour.
39. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop .You can find valuable books in this shop.
a. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop where you can find valuable books
b. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop which you can find valuable books
c. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop where you can find valuable books in
d. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop, that you can find valuable books
40. I’ll introduce you the man .His support is necessary for your project.
a. I’ll introduce you the man whose his support is necessary for your project.

b. I’ll introduce you the man who support is necessary for your project.
c. I’ll introduce you the man whose support is necessary for your project.
d. I’ll introduce you the man who his support is necessary for your project.
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
Exercise 3. Choose the best answer.
1.I saw a lot of new people at the party, ____________ seemed familiar.
A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
2. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, ____________ upset me a lot
A. that B. when C. which D. who
3. Is there anything else ____________ you want to ask? A. what B. where C. whom D. that
4. They have just visited the town ____________ location was little known.
A. where B. whose C. which D. that
5. He lives in a small town ____________.
A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton C. is called Taunton D.that called Taunton
6. ____________ want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications and experience.
A. Who B. Those which C.Those who D. Those whom
7. The coffee __________ in that restaurant was cold and tasteless.
A. I drank it B. that drank C. which I drank it D. I drank
8.The week ____ Mike went to camping was the wettest of the year. A.which B.when C.How D.who
9. Which is the European country ____ economy is growing the fastest ? A.who B.what C.whoseD.that
10. Martin is someone with ____ I usually agree. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
11. Melanie was looking after a dog ____ leg had been broken in an accident.
A. who B. whose C. that D. what
12. I'd like to see the photo ____________ . A. took B. you took it C. that you took D. that you took it
13.There are people __________ no one cares. A. about which B. who C. for whom D. to whom
14. That is a problem, ____________ the government is now dealing.
A. to which B. with which C. with how D. which
15. It rained all the time, __________ was a great pity. A. that B. what C. which D. who
16. The Titanic,_________ , was supposed to be unsinkable.

A. that sinking in 1922 B. which sank in 1922 C. sink in 1922 D. that sank in 1922
17. Is that the lawyer to ___________ you spoke? A. who B. what C. whom D. which
18. ____ are kept as pets in almost every country in the world.
A. Cats and dog which B. which cats and dogs C. Cats and dogs D. That cats and dogs
19. The book __________ my father is interested is very expensive.
A. in which B. which in C. which D. in that
20. I enjoy taking a walk at night _______ the roads are quiet. A. which B. that C. where D. when
Exercise 4. (homework). Choose the best answer
1. My car broke down, ____________ a real nuisance.
A. that was B. which was C. which were D. where was
2. Do you remember the day __________ into this house?
A. that we movedB. when we movedC. where we moved D. A and B
3. The reason _______ I'm phoning you is to invite you to my birthday party.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
4. The house _______ he lives is very old.
A. which B. when C. in which D. then
5.I recently went back to the village school _______I studied in my chilhood.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
6. A man answer the phone. He said Tom was out.
a. The man answer the phone said Tom was out. b. The man who answer the phone said Tom was out.
c. The man , whom answer the phone ,said Tom was out. d. The man ,who answer the phone , said Tom was out.
7. The story was very funny. The math teacher told the story.
a.The story that the math teacher told was very funny.
b.The story which the math teacher told was very funny.
c.The story the math teacher told was very funny. d. All are correct.
8. The story was very funny. The math teacher told the story.
A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny.
B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny.
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C.The story the math teacher told was very funny.
D. All are correct.
9. The girl went to the police station. Her case was stolen.
A. The girl whose case was stolen went to the police station.
B. The girl her case was stolen went to the police station.
C. The girl the case of which was stolen went to the police station.
D. The girl who’s case was stolen went to the police station.
10. Is the man your father? The man is standing at the gate.
A. Is the man whom is standing at the gate your father?
B. Is the man who is standing at the gate your father?
C. Is the man standing at the gate your father?
D. Both B and C are correct.
11. Can the students give back their books? The students are leaving tomorrow.
A. Can the students whom are leaving tomorrow give back their books?
B. Can the students who leaving tomorrow give back their books?
C. Can the students leaving tomorrow give back their books?
D. Can the students whose leaving tomorrow give back their books?
12. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed by the animals.
A. The children attracted by the show which was performed by the animals.
B. The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the animals.
C. The show performing by the animals attracted the children.
D. The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals.
13. The tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead.
A. The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down.
B. The tree its branches are dead should be cut down.
C. The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down.
D. A and C are correct.
14 Tell me the countries. People drive on the left there.
A. Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there.
B. Tell me the countries where people drive on the left there.

C. Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there.
D. Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there.
15. The man is my uncle. He is talking to Mr Brown.
A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle.
D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle.
16. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow.
A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow.
B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow.
D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow.
17. The man_________ part in the robbery refused to give any information.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. who take
18. The travel agent gave me a brochure _______ all the needed information.
A. contains B.to contain C.containing D.which contain
19.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, ________written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. a novel B. that is a novel C. which D. which has
20 Who is it_________is waiting at the gate?
A. whom B. he C. which D. that
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
Week 2 PART 7. TAG QUESTIONS
Basic s tr u c t u r e:
Positive statement Negative tag
E.g.: Snow is white, isn’t it?
Negative statement Positive tag
E.g.: You don’t like me, do you?
5. Notes:
1. I’m late, aren’t I?

2. Let’s go, shall we?
3. Someone had recognized him, hadn’t they?
4. Something is wrong with Jane today, isn’t it?
5. There aren’t any problems, are there?
6. That is her umbrella, isn’t it?
Exercise 1. Choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D).
1. We should call Rita, ________? A. should we B. shouldn’t we C. shall we D. should not we
2. Monkeys can’t sing, __________ ? A. can they B. can it C. can’t they D. can’t it
3. These books aren’t yours, _______? A. are these B. aren’t these C. are they D. aren’t they
4. That’s Bod’s, ____________? A. is that B. isn’t it C. isn’t that D. is it
5. No one died in the accident, _______? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did he D. didn’t he
6. The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, ______________?
A. does she B. isn’t it C. doesn’t she D. did she
7. This is the second time she’s been here, _______? A. isn’t this B. isn’t it C. has she D. hasn’t she
8. They must do as they are told, _______? A. mustn’t they B. must they C. are they D. aren’t they
9. He hardly has anything nowadays, __________? A. hasn’t she B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does she
10. You’ve never been in Italy, ___________? A. have you B. haven’t youC. been you D. had you
11. Sally turned her report, _____________? A. didn’t sheB. Did she C. hadn’t she D. didn’t she
14. You have a ticket to the game, _______________? A. have youB. don’t you C. haven’t you D. do you
15. Tom knows Alice, _____________? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. does he D. isn’t he
16. Come into the kitchen, _____________? A. do you B. will you C. won’t you D. B and C
17. Everybody likes beauty, ___________________? A. doesn’t he B. do they C. don’t they D. does he
18. Peter never comes to class late, __________?A. doesn’t he B. doesn’t Peter C. does he D. does Peter
19. I’m going to see my grandparents in HCM City next week, _______________?
A. aren’t I B. am I not C. are you D. A and B
20. Your baby is very lovely, ______________? A. is he B. isn’t he C. is it D. isn’t it
21. She’s finished the course, _________? A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. didn’t she D. hasn’t she
22. Let’s go out for dinner, _________? A. do we B. don’t we C. will we D. shall we
23. You’ve never had a girlfriend before, _________ you? A. haven’t B. have C. had D. hadn’t
24. You have tea for breakfast, _________ you?

A. didn’t B. haven’t C. don’t D. won’t
25. You stopped at the traffic lights, _________ you?
A. don’t B. do C. did D. didn’t
26. Many young people want to work for a humanitarian organization, _________ ?
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. didn’t they D. don’t they
27. You haven’t met each other, _________?
A. have you B. do you C. did you D. will you
28. John gave you the book yesterday, _________?
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
A did he B. didn’t he C. did John D. didn’t it
29. You don’t know where she is, _________?
A. don’t you B. do you C. isn’t she D. is she
30. You can speak English, _________ ?
A can’t you B. can you C. do you D. don’t you
31. That’s him over there, __________?
A.isn’t it B.is it C.is that D.is this
32. This will fit in your pocket,________?
A.will he B.won’t he C.won’t it D.will it
33. Bill put the money in the bank,______?
A.didn’t he B.did he C.do he D.don’t he
34. Prices keep going up,____________?
A.do they B.did they C.didn’t they D.don’t they
35. She’s got lovely blue eyes,_________?
A.have she B.has she C.hasn’t she D.haven’t she
36. The twins used to play rugby,_______?
A.did they B.didn’t they C.do they D.don’t they
37. It never works very well, __________?
A.do it B.doesn’t it C.does it D.don’t it
38. But nobody complained,___________?

A.didn’t they B.do they C.did they D.don’t they
39. Mary hardly ever cooks,___________?
A.does she B.do she C.did she D.don’t she
40. Neither of them offered to help, ____________?
A.didn’t they B.do they C.don’t they D.did they
41. There was a lot of noise,________?
A. wasn’t there B.was there C.is there D.isn’t there
42. Nothing went wrong,_____________?
A.do it B.don’t it C.didn’t it D.did it
43. It is a pity Ann didn’t come with us,_______________?
A.is it B.isn’t it C.are she D.aren’t she
44. He ought to have made a note of it,______________-__?
A.could he B.couldn’t he C.oughtn’t he D.ought she
45. Thought everybody realized the danger,_____________?
A.didn’t they B.did they C.do they D.don’t they
Exercise 2 Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1. It has been a long time since we talked to John, isn’t it?
A B C D
2. There’s a new Orient restaurant in town, isn’t it?
A B C D
3. They hardly never go to the beach because of their sickness, do they?
A B C D
4. Nobody had bothered to plant new ones, do they?
A B C D
5. You won’t be leaving for another hour, won’t you?
A B C D
6. They enjoy watching soccer on television, do they?
A B C D
7. David and Peter love football but their classmates don’t, do they?
A B C D

8. I’ll help you with your homework, shan’t I?
A B C D
9. There are ten children playing in the yard near her house, aren’t they?
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