đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh lớp 9 tham khảo hay

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP
PHẦN I. TENSES
1. Present simple ( Hiện tại đơn )
a.Form ( hình thức) To be
- Khẳng đònh: I / you / we / they + verb …… I + am (not)
He / she / it + verb (+ s / es )…… He,she,it + is (not)
- Phủ đònh : I / you / we / they + don’t + verb…. You, we, they + are (not)
He / she / it + doesn’t + verb……
- Nghi vấn : Do + I / you / we / they + verb… ? Am I ?/ Is he,she, it ?/Are you, they ?
Does + he / she / it + verb……?
b.Use ( cách dùng )
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra thường xuyên hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại.
-Diễn tả thói quen, đặc tính, tập quán.
-Diễn tả chân lí hay sự thật hiển nhiên.
-Diễn tả hành động trong tương lai chỉ lòch tàu xe thời khóa biểu.
Ex: Do you often go to the cinema ?
We sometimes go sailing at weekends.
 Cách nhận biết:
always (luôn luôn),
often (thường),
usually/generally/occasionally/frequently
(thường thường),
sometimes (thỉnh thoảng),
rarely/seldom (hiếm khi),
never (không bao giờ),
every + time (hằng, mọi ….)
once / twice …+ a + time (một / hai … lần )
2. Present continuous ( Hiện tại tiếp diễn )
a. Form ( hình thức)
- Khẳng đònh: S + am / are / is + V-ing …….
- Phủ đònh : S + am / are / is + not + V-ing ……

- Nghi vấn : Am / Are / Is + S + V-ing ……?
b. Use ( cách dùng )
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra vào lúc nói
- Chỉ một sự thay đổi đang xảy ra xung quanh thời điểm nói.
- Chỉ một hành động được lên kế hoạch từ trước cho tương lai. She is buying a new car next week.
Ex: What’s that smell ? Something is burning in the kitchen .
Why are you wearing that funny hat ?
I work in a bakery everyday . But I’m working in a shop this week .
 Cách nhận biết: now , right now / right at the moment / at present, today , this + time, at + time,these days
Chú ý: Những động từ không chia ở thì tiếp diễn.
a. Những động từ chỉ giác quan:see, hear, smell, taste
b. Những động từ chỉ hoạt động tinh thần: know, believe, wish, understand, seem
c. Những động từ chỉ quan điểm: wish, hate, love, like, want, need, appear,
d. Những động từ chỉ sự sở hữu: own, have, belong to, possess.
3. Simple past ( Quá khứ đơn )
a. Form ( hình thức)
 Khẳng đònh: S + V2 / V-ed …… I, he, she, it + was ( not)
 Phủ đònh : S + didn’t + V1 …. You, we, they + were ( not)
 Nghi vấn : Did + S + V1 … ? Was/Were + S+ ?

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP
b. Use ( cách dùng )
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt tại một thời điểm hoặc khoảng thời gian xác đònh trong quá
khứ .
- Diễn tả hành động nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ.
- Diễn tả thói quen quá khứ với trạng từ chỉ tần suất hoặc USED TO + Vbare
S + Adv of frequences + Ved + = S + used to + Vbare +
 Cách nhận biết: yesterday, ago, last + time , in + year , from… to, for + time, when, while,this morning
4. Past continuous ( Quá khứ tiếp diễn )
a. Form ( hình thức)

 Khẳng đònh: S + were / was + V-ing …….
 Phủ đònh : S + were / was + not + V-ing ……
 Nghi vấn : Were / Was + S + V-ing ……?
b. Use ( cách dùng )
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm xác đònh trong quá khứ .
Ex: What were you doing at 8.00 last night ? I was watching television .
When I got home , the children were crying and the dog was barking .
- Cách dùng When và While:
+ Dùng When trong trường hợp khi có một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác xen
ngang. Chú ý là When thường đứng ở mệnh đề với thì quá khứ đơn
When + S + Ved , S + was/were + Ving + = S + was/were + Ving + +When + S + Ved
Ex: He was making some coffee when we arrived .
+ Dùng When trong trường hợp khi có chuỗi hành động kế tiếp nhau xảy ra trong quá khư, các động
từ chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.ù.
When I went home, I opened the door, turned on the TV and sat down to watch.
+ Dùng với While khi có hai hành động song song cùng xảy ra, hai mệnh đề đều chia ở quá khứ tiếp
diễn.
S + was/were + Ving + while + S + was/were + Ving
= while + S + was/were + Ving ,S + was/were + Ving
Ex: I was learning my lesson while my parents were watching TV at 8.30 last night.
 Cách nhận biết:
At that moment ( vào lúc đó)
At that time ( vào lúc đó)
At this time yesterday ( vào lúc này hôm qua)
At this time last night ( vào lúc này tối hôm qua)
At 4 (5, 6 …) o'clock yesterday (vào lúc 4 (5, 6…)
giờ hôm qua.)
All day yesterday ( suốt ngày hôm qua)
5. Present perfect ( Hiện tại hoàn thành )
a. Form ( Hình thức )

Khẳng đònh : I/ you /we /they + have + V3 / V-ed ….
He /she /it + has + V3 / V-ed
Phủ đònh : S + have / has + not + V3 / V-ed …
Nghi vấn : Have / has + S + V3 / V-ed …. ?
b. Use (Cách dùng )
- Dùng để chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại.
- Diễn tả một hàng động xảy ra trong quá khứ không rõ thời gian và kết quả còn lưu tới hiện tại.
- Diễn sự việc sẽ hoàn thành trong tương lai; trước mệnh đè thường có if, when, before, after, as
soon as
Ex: I have learnt English for 4 years .

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP
My mother has decorated the house since yesterday.
He has seen that actor many times.
 Cách nhận biết:
for (suốt)
since (kể từ)
up to now/so far/until now/up to present(cho tới nay )
for ages ( đã lâu )
just (vừa mới)-đứng sau has/have
already (rồi)-đứng sau has/have or cuối câu
recently / lately (gần đây) )-đứng sau has/have or
cuối câu
ever /never)-đứng sau has/have
before/ after/ as soon as
still (vẫn)
yet (chưa)-trong câu phủ đònh và câu hỏi
several times = many times (nhiều lần)
NOTES:  FOR + khoảng thời gian Ex: for 3 hours , for a long time
 SINCE + mốc thời gian Ex: since 1968 , since last Christmas

6. Present perfect continuous ( Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn )
a. Form (Hình thức)
Khẳng đònh : I/ you /we /they + have + been + V- ing ….
He /she /it + has + been + V- ing
Phủ đònh : S + have / has + not + been + V- ing …
Nghi vấn : Have / has + S + been + V- ing …. ?
b. Use (Cách dùng )
 Nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động kéo dài từ trong quá khứ và vẫn còn đang tiếp diễn.
Ex: I’ve been working for the same company for twelve years.
How long have you been playing football ?
7. Past perfect ( Quá khứ hoàn thành )
a. Form ( Hình thức )
Khẳng đònh : S + had + V3 / V-ed …
Phủ đònh : S + had + not + V3 / V-ed …
Nghi vấn : Had + S + V3 / V-ed …. ?
b. Use (Cách dùng )
 Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc thời điểm khác trong quá khứ .
 Cách nhận biết: before, after, by the time, when, as soon as,ever, already, never
Ex: My parents had already eaten by the time I got home.
Until yesterday , I had never heard about it .
8. Future ( Tương lai)
a.Form ( Hình thức )
*Tương lai đơn
Khẳng đònh : S + will / shall + V1 …
Phủ đònh : S + will / shall + not + V1
Nghi vấn : Will / Shall + S + V1 …?
*Tương lai gần
- S + am/is/are + going to + Vbare=
- S + am/is/are + not + going to + Vbare=
- Am/Is/Are + S + + going to + Vbare=

b.Use (Cách dùng )
 Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra tại một thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai.
 Diễn đạt một đề nghò , một yêu cầu , hay sự mời mọc ( thường ở dạng câu hỏi ).
Ex: Will you go shopping with me now ?
 Cách nhận biết: tomorrow , next + time,soon, someday, in the weekend, in + futre time
c. So sánh thì tương lai đơn(will) với thì tương lai gần ( be going to)
- Dự đốn: khơng có căn cứ rõ ràng
- Ý định: được hình thành trong lúc nói
- Dự đốn: có căn cứ rõ ràng
- Ý định: được hình thàn trước lúc nói

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
Ex: He will finish his work tomorrow.
EXERCISES
A.Tù luËn : Cho d¹ng ®óng cña tõ trong ngoÆc :.
1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep)
2. The sun ( set) in the West.
3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus.
4. It ( not rain ) in the dry season.
5. They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now.
6. My little sister ( drink) milk every day.
7. The doctor sometimes ( return) home late.
8. He ( write) a long novel at present.
9. Look ! The bus ( come).
10. The earth (move) around the sun.
11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now.
12.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago.
13. The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus.
14. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair.
15. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday.

16. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year.
17.They ( not speak) to each other since they quarelled
18. I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet
19.I (not see) her since last week.
20. Jonh( do) his homework already.
21.The train (start) before we arrived at the station.
22. There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
23. The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema.
24. You (stay) at home tonight?
25.I( be) twenty years old next June.
26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs. I (have) a bath.
27.All of them (sing) when I( came).
28.What you( do) at 7 p.m yesterday?
29. Where you ( spend) your holiday last year?
30. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you?
B.Tr¾c nghiÖm :
Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D):
1) He ____ for London one year ago.
A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
2) She ____ in Hue for twenty years.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
3) I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going
4) What ____ you ____, Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother.
A. do/think B. are/thinking C. have/thought D. were/thinking
5) How long ____ you ____ her? – For five months.
A. do/know B. are/knowing C. have/known D. had/known
6) I usually ____ to school by bus.
A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone
7) Yesterday morning I ____ up at 6.30.

A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got
8) Please don’t make so much noise. I ____.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied
9) Water ____ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil
10) It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it ____ for two hours.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
11) ____ you ____ out last night?
A. Did/go B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Were/going
12) This house ____ 35,000 pounds in 1980.
A. costs B. cost C. had cost D. was cost
13) While Tom ____ tennis, Ann ____ a shower.
A. played/took B. playing/taking C. was playing/was taking D. was play/was take
14) Mike is playing chess. How long ____ he ____?
A. did/play B. is/playing C. has/play D. has/been playing
15) When they ____ in the garden, the phone ____.
A. worked/was ringing B. were working/rang C. worked/rang D. work/rings
16) After they ____ their breakfast, they ____ shopping yesterday.
A. have/go B. had had/go C. had/had gone D. had had/went
17) They ____ tea when the doorbell ____.
A. have/is ringing B. were having/rang C. had had/ rang D. having/ringing
18) Father ____ his pipe while mother ____ a magazine.
A. smoked/read B. had smoked/read
C. was smoking/was readingD. smoking/reading
19) When I ____ into the office, my boss ____ for me.
A. came/was waiting B. was coming/waited C. had come/waited D. came/waiting
20) When I ____ Brian, he ____ a taxi.
A. see/drives B. see/was driving C. saw/was driving D. saw/is driving

21) When he ____, we ____ dinner.
A. arrived/having B. arrived/were having C. was arriving/had D. had arrived/had
22) While they ____ chess, we ____ the shopping.
A. playing/doing B. were playing/doing C. played/did D. were playing/were doing
23) They ____ football when the lights in the stadium ____ out.
A. were playing/went B. played/was going C. were playing/ was going D. playing/went
24) While George and John ____ their room, she ____ the ironing.
A. cleaning/doing B. were cleaning/was doing
C. were cleaning/doing D. cleaning/was doing
25) Today is Thursday and she ____ late twice this week. She ____ late yesterday and on Monday.
A. is/was B. has been/is C. has been/was D. has been/had been
26) He ____ in the same house since 1975.
A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived
27) We ____ him since he ____ married.
A. didn’t see/got B. haven’t seen/got C. don’t/get D. hadn’t seen/got
28) It ____ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis.
A. is raining B. had rained C. has rained D. was raining
29) He ____ to HCMC last year and I ____ him since then.
A. moved/didn’t see B. moves/haven’t seen C. moved/haven’t seen D. moved/hadn’t seen
30) We ____ what to do with the money yet.
A. not decide B. didn’t decide C. haven’t decided D. hadn’t decided
31) My father ____ as a teacher for thirty years.
A. works B. is working C. worked D. has worked
32) He ____ to New York three times this year.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
A. had been B. was C. has been D. is
33) I ____ how to dance when I ____ six years old.
A. don’t know / was B. didn’t know / am C. didn’t know / was D. haven’t known/was
34) Last month my brother ____ me his photos. He ____ me his photos every year.

A. sends/sent B. sent/sends C. sent/sent D. sends/sends
35) Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he ____ carelessly.
A. drove B. had driven C. drives D. was driving
36) Do you like swimming, Ba? – I ____ when I was a child but not now.
A. do B. did C. have done D. had done
37) I ____ her at the school gate yesterday.
A. met B. meet C. had met D. am meeting
38) She ____ English when she was six years old.
A. learned B. has learned C. is learning D. had learned
39) I don’t remember where and when I ____ her.
A. meet B. had met C. met D. have met
40) They ____ to know each other for more than ten years.
A. get B. got C. have got D. had got
41) ____ you ____ that film yet?
A. Do/see B. Have/seen C. Did/see D. Had/seen
42) I ____ the film with my friends last week.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. had watched
43) He ____ up at five every morning.
A. is getting B. got C. gets D. was getting
44) ____ she ____ in Hue at the moment?
A. Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living
45) He usually ____ her at weekend but now he ____ in bed because of his severe illness.
A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying
46) Don’t make noise, children! Parents ____.
A. sleep B. are sleeping C. were sleeping D. slept
47) Why ____ you often ____ so much noise in the house?
A. do/make B. did/make C. are/makingD. were/making
48) What ____ he ____ before you came?
A. does/do B. had/do C. had/done D. has/done
49) While mum was watching TV, I ____ my homework.

A. am doing B. was doing C. had done D. has done
50) At this time yesterday I ____ to music.
A. listened B. had listened C. was listening D. am listening
51) What ____ he ____ at 4pm last Sunday?
A. did/do B. was/do C. had/done D. was/doing
52) When I ____ a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with my friends.
A. am B. was C. have been D. had been
53) Last year he came here and ____ me to marry him but I ____ too young to get marrieD.
A. asked/was B. asks/am C. had asked/was D. has asked/am
54) How long ____ you ____ novels?
A. have/write B. do/write C. have/written D. are/writing
55) ____ you sometimes ____ out with friends?
A. Are/going B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Did/go
56) I ____ a lot of badminton recently.
A. play B. have played C. am playing D. was playing
57) When I ____ home, everyone ____ TV.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
A. got/watch B. got/watching C. get/was watch D. got/was watching
58) We ____ your mother for ages.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
59) London ____ a lot since we first ____ to live here.
A. changed/came C. has changed/ came B. had changed/ came D. has changed/ come
60) How many times ____ you ____ this film? – The first time.
A. have/seen B. did/see C. do/see D. had/seen
61) Who’s that? I ____ never ____ him before in my life.
A. am/seeing B. had/seen C. have/seen D. was/seeing
62) They ___ just __ a new fuel. It’s half the price of the petrol and much cleaner.
A. had/discovered C. are/discovering B. have/discovered D. were/ discovering
63) My sister ____ married three times.

A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
64) While she ____ on the phone, the children ____ fighting and broke a window.
A. talked/start B. talking/started C. talked/started D. was talking/started
65) I ____ a lot of time travelling since I ____ this new job.
A. spend/get B. have spent/get C. spent/got D. have spent/got
66) When I ____ at school, we all ____ Latin.
A. was/study B. am/study C. was/studied D. had been/studied
67) After he ____ breakfast, he ____ down to write some letters.
A. has/sat B. has had/sits C. had had/sits D. had had/sat
68) I ____ a new house last year, but I ____ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A. buy/didn’t sell C. bought/hadn’t sold B. bought/haven’t sold D. bought/ didn’t sell
69) He ____ you when he has the necessary information.
A. will tell B. told C. tells D. is telling
70) When we ____ at the stadium last Sunday, the match ____ already ____.
A. arrive/had/started C. arrived/has/started
B. had arrived/started D. arrived/had/started
71) We ____ our plan next week.
A. started B. will start C. have started D. will have started
72) They ____ a house by June next year.
A. will build B. are building C. have built D. will have built
73) I ____ here until he answers me.
A. stay B. will stay C. am staying D. have stayed
74) She ____ until you are ready.
A. didn’t come B. isn’t coming C. won’t come D. doesn’t come
75) The film ____ by the time we get there.
A. ends B. will end C. is ending D. will have ended
76) Tom ____ to Hanoi before.
A. is never B. was never C. had never been D. has never been
77) When we came to the stadium, the match ____.
A. already begins C. had already begun B. already began D. have already begun

78) It was the first time I ____ such a beautiful girl.
A. ever saw B. had ever seen C. have ever seen D. ever see
79) He ____ in this school before he ____ for England.
A. taught/had left C. taught/has left B. had taught/left D. has taught/left
80) She ____ the gold medal in 1986.
A. wins B. had won C. won D. has won

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP
PHẦN II. PASSIVE VOICE
Ex:
Active: (S)Mr. Smith (V)taught (O)English.
Passive: (S)English (be + P2)was taught (by + O)by Mr. Smith.
BẢNG TĨM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG
TENSE ( Thì ) ACTIVE ( Câu chủ động ) PASSIVE ( Câu bò động )
1. Simple present ( HT đơn) S + Verb ( s / es ) S + am / is / are + V3 / V-ed
2. Present
continuous( HTTD )
S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am /is /are + being + V3 /V-ed
3. Simple past (Quá khứ đơn ) S + V2 / V-ed S + was / were + V3 / V-ed
4. Past continuous ( QKTD ) S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3 / V-ed
5. Present perfect ( HTHT ) S + have / has + V3 / V-ed S + have / has + been + V3 / V-ed
6. Modal verbs S + will/shall/can/could/must…+
V3 / V-ed
S + have/has/ought to + V1…
S + will/shall/can/could/must+ be +
V3/V-ed
S + have/has/ought to + be + V3/V-
ed…
7. Past perfect (QKHT) S + had + V3/ Ved S + had + been + V3/ Ved
NOTES

1. Bị động 2 mênh đề ( believe, know, think, say, report…)
Câu chủ động :
Câu bị động :
Ex : 1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
 It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
 13 is believed to be an unlucky number
2. They knew that the prisoner escaped from the jail.
 It was known that the prisoner escaped from the jail.
 The prisoner was known to have escaped from the jail.
2. Bị động ở thể nhờ vả sai khiến
Model 1 :
Câu chủ động :
Câu bị động :
Ex : I had the machanic repair my car
I had my car repaired by the machanic

People / they + V1 (consider/ know / believe/ say /…) + …that + S + V2 + …
It + is / was + P2 (V1) + that + S + V2 +…
to infinitive …. (khi V2 ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
S + be + P2 (V1) +
to have + V3/V-ed …. (khi V2 ở q khứ)
S + have + Object ( người ) + V-bare infinitive + Object (Vật)
S + have + Object ( vật ) + V3 /Ved + by O (người)
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
Model 2 :
Câu chủ động :
Câu bị động :
Ex : I get her to make some coffee.
I get some coffee made.
3. Bị động với dạng đông từ: S + V1 + O1 + => S+ V1 +

4. Bị động với:
S + make / help/ let + O + Vbare => S + be + made/ helped/ let + to V
A. Tù luËn :
1.She didn’t introduce me to her mother=>I
2.The government hasn’t changed the regulation=>The regulation
3.They are repairing my piano at the moment=>My piano
4.The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood=>Many houses
5.They will return those books to the library tomorrow=>Those books
6.Someone stole her bike last night=>Her bike
7.He was preparing the report when I came=>The report
8.They keep those maps on the shelf for reference=>Those maps
9.The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor=>The lion
10.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening=>Some phone calls
11. They said that I am a teacher. It……………./ I was……………………….
12. People said that Nam killed his wife > It………………. Nam …………………………
13. They said that she stole my bike > It………… She……………………………
14. They said that Maria sold her car > It …………… Maria……………………………
15. People thought that she is a robber > It……… She…………………
16. They announced that I am a millionaire > It…………… I……………
17.They believed that he saved me.  It………… He……………………
18. They said that she has just repainted her car.  It……… She……….
19. I had Peter wash my bicycle yesterday. _ I had
20. They will have their hair cut by a man. _ They will have
21. My mother has the gardener cut the lawn every week._ My mother has
22. She has had her watch repaired by Tom recently. _ She has had
23. He has the cleck take the phone. _ He has
24. My boss had me type all his letters yeterday evening – My boss had
25. Someone cuts my hair every month –I have
26. Someone is going to test Bill’s eyes tomorrow – Bill’s going to

27. Someone has just put in a new window for me – I have just had
28. My father asked me to repair the electric cooker – My father had me
29. Someone has just repaired Tom’s car - Tom has just
30.Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) those books back home?
31.They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday.
32. We shall have the grass ( cut) tomorrow.
33.Four films (make) by Michal so far
34.Trees (plant).since it began to rain
35.May Day (celebrate)in almost wvery country around the world
36.That book (write) in 1980
37.This book must (return) to the library tomorrow
38.They got the boy (take) the box upstairs

S + Get + Object ( người ) + to infinitive + Object (Vật)
S + Get + Object (Vật) + V3/ Ved
Bare V
To V
Ving
Be + P2
To be + P2
Being + P2
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
39.Milk (use) to make butter and cheese
40We had our house (repaint) last month
41.A new film (show) on Tv last night
42.This room (paint) since I (be) here
43.Our school (build) here next year
44.The stadium (build)at the end of this treet 2 years ago
B.Tr¾c nghiÖm :
1. Many U.S. automobiles in Detroit , Michigan.

A. manufacture B. have manufactured C.are manufactured D.are manufacturing
2. I still can’t believe it ! My bicycle last night.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
3.” When ? “ - In 1928
A. penicillin was discovered B. did penicillin discovered
C. was penicillin discovered D. did penicilin discover
4. Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters. His paintings masterpieces all
over the world.
A. had considered B. are considering C. are considered D. consider
5. We can’t go along here because the road is
A. been repaired B. being repaired C. repaired D. repairing
6. More than 50 films in HCMC since June
A. were shown B. had been shown C. have been shown D.have shown
7. Mr wilson is as Willie to his friend.
A known B. knew C. is known D. knowed
8. If you by the police for speeding , what would you do ?
A. stopped B. are stopped C. was stopped D.were stopped
9. His car needs
A. be fixed B. to be fixingC. to be fixed D.fixed
10. It that the strike will end soon.
A. is expectedB. expected C. are expected D. was expected
11. These instructions precisely.
A. must follow B. must followed C. must to be followed D must be followed
12. When I was a child , I by my parents.
A. used to punished B. use to be punishedC. use to punish D. used to be punished
13.An international conference in Hanoi next week.
A. will held B. will be hold C is going to hold D. will be held
14. The day of the meeting again.
A. will change B. will be changed C.will has to be changed D.will have to change
15.These books back to the library.

A. should have given B should give C. should have been given D.must have given
16. The earth to be flat.
A. believed B. is believed C.was believed D. is considered
17. The flight to Hanoi because of the bad weather.
A. can postpone B. will postpone C.can be postponed D. can be postpone
18. A new hospital in this area soon.
A. is going to build B.is going to be build C.is going to be built D. will build
19. The girl is now in hospital.
A. who injured in the accident B. was injured in the accident.
C. who was injured in the accident D. whom she injured.
20.The robbers attacked the police from behind.
A. The police was attacked from behind. B. The police were attacked from behind.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
C. The robbers were attacked from behind D. The robbers are attacked from behind
21. They have to hold the meeting in this narrow room.
A. The meeting had to be hold in this narrow room.B.The meeting has to be hold in this narrow room.
C.The meeting has to be hold in this narrowroomD.The meeting has to be held in this narrow room.
22. They showed his photograph on television.
A. On television they had his photograph shown.B. His photograph was shown on television.
C. His photograph is being shown on television D. The television was shown his photograph.
23. They began to build the bridge two months ago.
A. The bridge begun to build two months ago.B. The bridge was begun to be built two months ago.
C. The bridge began to build two months ago.D. The bridge began to be built two months ago.
24. They saw him searching the truck.
A. He is seen searching the truck. B. He is seen to search the truck.
C. He was seen searching the truck D. He was being seen searching the truck.
25.His parents made him do it.
A. He was made do it. B. He was made to do it.
C. He made his parents to do it D. His parents were made do it.

26. The barber has cut my hair.
A. My hair has already been cut now. B. I’ve got to have the barber cut my hair.
C.My hair has become shorter and shorter D. I’ve had my hair cut.
27.People say that the American women are used to living independently means
A. It is said that the American women are used to living independently.
B.The American women are said to be used to living independently.
C.The American women are said they be used to live independently.
D.A & B are correct
28.People think that he was born in a rich family.
A. That is thought he was born in a rich family. B. He was thought to be born in a rich family.
C. That he was born in a rich family is thought. D. He is thought to have been born in a rich family.
29. It is impossible to do this work right now.
A. It is impossible for this work to be done right now.B.It is impossible to be done this work right now
C. This work is impossible to do right now. D. This work is impossible to be done
30. Close the windows of the room.
A. Let the windows of the room to be closed B. Let the windows of the room be closed.
C. The windows of the room are closed. D. The windows of the room will be closed.
31. They said that the president had arrived in the city.
A. The president was said to have arrived in the city. C. The president was said to arrive in the city
B. It is said that the president had arrived in the city.D. It was said that the president arrived in the 32. He
expects that his father will come back home.
A. It was expected that his father will come back home.B.His father was expected to be come back home.
C. His father will be expected to come back home.D. His father is expected to come back home.
33.Further tests / going / done / drug / soon
A. Further tests are going to done on the drug soon.B. Further tests are going to do on the drug soon.
C.Further tests are going to be done on the drug soon. D. Further tests are going to be done the drug
34. This book / ought/ read/ on the spot.
A. This book ought be read on the spot. B. This book ought to been read on the spot.
C.This book ought to be read on the spot D. This book ought to have been read on the spot.
35.We / believe/ human life / can/ prolong / drug.

A. We believe that human life can prolong by the drug
B. We believe that human life can be prolonged by the drug.
C.We believe that human life could be prolonged by the drug.
D. We are believed that human life can be prolonged by the drug.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP
36. Our plan / might / cancel / due / lack of funds.
A. Our plan might be cancelled due to lack of funds. B.Our plan might be cancel due to lack of fund
C. Our plan might cancelled due to lack of funds D. Our plan might cancel due to lack of funds.
37. This car / need / wash / before / I / use / tomorrow.
A.This car needs to washed before I use it tomorrow
B.This car needs to be washed before it is used tomorrow.
C. This car needs washing before it uses tomorrow.
DThis car needs to be washing before it is used tomorrow.
PHẦN III. REPORTED SPEECH (Câu tường thuật)
Muốn đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu nói gián tiếp phải chú ý đến :
- Đại từ nhân xưng cần phải thay đổi cho phù hợp
- Các thì và trạng từ
Quy tắc đổi thì và trạng từ :
Thì và
trạng từ
Direct speech Reported speech
1. Thì a. Simple present : S + V (s / es)
b. Present continuous: S + am / is /are + V-ing
c. Past simple : S + V2 / V-ed
d. Past continuous: S + was / were + V-ing
e. Present perfect: S + have / has + V3/V-ed
f. P. Perfect continuous: S + have / has been + V-
ing
g. Must / have to

h. Can / May / Will / Shall
a. Past simple : S + V2 / V-ed
b. Past continuous: S + was/were + V-ing
c. Past perfect : S + had + V3 / V-ed
d. Past perfect continuous : S + had been +
V-ing
e. Past perfect : S + had + V3 / V-ed
f. Past perfect continuous : S + had been +
V-ing
g. Had to
h. Could / Might / Would / Should
2. Trạng
từ
a. Now
b. Today
c. Tonight
d. Tomorrow
e. Yesterday
f. Last night
g. Ago
h. Here
i. This / These
j.the day after tomorrow
k. the day before yesterday
a. Then
b. That day
c. That night
d. The next day / the following day
e. The day before/ the previous day
f. The night before

g. Before
h. There
i. That / Those
j. in two day’s time
k. two days before
3. Thay
đổi các
đại từ
I
WE
YOU
THEY
HE,SHE
IT
My
Our
Your
Their
His, her
its
HE,SHE
THEY
YOU,HE,SHE
THEY
HE,SHE
IT
His, her
Their
His,her,their
Their

His, her
its
Việc thay đổi các đại từ phản thân và các tân ngữ thự hiện tương tự
A. STATEMENTS (Câu trần thuật, câu kể)
Ex 1: “ She is going to America for six months”  They say ( that) she is going to America for six
months
“ I went home early”  She told me she had gone home early
Note: Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại (say) động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật khơng có sự thay đổi
về thì

S+ said (told + O) + (that) + S + V(chia lùi 1 thì về q khứ)
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
Nếu động từ tường thuật ở quá khứ (said / told)  thì động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật phải lùi một
thì.
B. QUESTIONS (Caâu hoûi )
1. YES / NO questions

Ex: She said , “ Are you thirsty , Peter ? “.  She asked Peter if (whether) he was thirsty.
He asked me, “Did you go to school yesterday ?“ He asked me if (whether) I had gone to school the
day before
2. WH – QUESTIONS
Ex: He asked , “ What have you got in your bag ?”  He asked (me) what I had got in my bag
He said , “ Mary , when is the next train ? “  He asked Mary when the next train was
C. IMPERATIVES (Mệnh lệnh)
1. AFFIRMATIVE (khẳng định)
Ex : “ Stay in bed for a few days.” The doctor said to me  The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days
2. NEGATIVE (Phủ định)
Ex : “ Don’t wait,” he said to me  He asked me not to wait
“ Never do that again ,” she said to her son  She told her son never to do that
D. ADVICES

Nếu C
1
: “ S + should + V
inf without to
”
“ S + should not/ had better not + V
inf without to
”
S + said (that) + S + should/ had better + V
inf without to

C
2
:
should not/ had better not + V
inf without to

S + advised + O + to V/ not to V
( khuyên ai đó làm gì/ không nên làm gì)
EXERCISES
A. Tù luËn :
1.She said to me: “you can sit here”
2.Nga said: “I am taking my test tomorrow”
3.I said to her: “Jim is driving late today”
4.He said: “I don’t want to eat anything now”
5.Minh said to me: “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late”
6.Huong said to me: “you must do your homework everyday”
7.I said to Nam: “There isn’t any milk in this bottle”
8.He said: “I’ll be here again tomorrow”
9.We said to them: “your houses are very nice”

10.She said to them: “He has lived here for five years”

S + asked + O/wanted to know + IF/WHETHER +S + V(chia lùi 1 thì về quá khứ)
S + asked + O/wanted to know + Who/what/when +S + V(chia lùi 1 thì về quá
khứ)
S + told(bảo)/asked(y/c)/invited(mời)/adviced(khuêyn)/ + to V
S + told(bảo)/asked(y/c)/invited(mời)/adviced(khuêyn)/ + not to V+
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
11.She asked me: “Are you going to visit Hue?”
12.I asked Ha: “Does your father work here?”
13.Lien asked me: “Will I finish my exercises at home?
14.Thanh asked Minh: “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
15.Hung said: “Is Phong nha cave in Southern Viet Nam, Nhi?”
16.She said: “Can you speak English, Hung?”
17.I asked the boy: “Do you know the way to the station?”
18.Mary asked me: “Do you want to visit London?”
19.She asked me: “Is Ha Tien in kien Giang province?”
20.I said: “Do you often take your dog to the park, Thu?”
B. Tr¾c nghiÖm :
1. Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the……… day
a. previous b. following c. before d. last
2. She…………him whether he liked the steak she cooked
a. asks b. wondered c. wanted to know d. asked
3. His neighbours sometimes wondered……….he did for a living
a. why b. when c. where d. what
4. Could you please tell me……………?
a. It is how far to the nearest bus stop b. how far is it to the nearest bus stop
c. how far to the nearest bus stop is it d. how far it is to the nearest bus stop
5. Marigold wondered……… Kevin and Ruth would be at the party
a. that b. whether c. if d. b& c

6. He asked me…………….
a. How long you have studied English b. How long had you studied English
c. How long you had study English d. How long you had studied English
7. The passenger asked…………….we landed
a. what b. when c. if d. why
8. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.
a. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.
b. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.
c. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.
d. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
9. “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl.
a. Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her.
b. Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her.
c. Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him.
d. Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her.
10. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”
a. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.
b. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.
c. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.
d. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring.
11. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.
a. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.
b. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
c. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready.
d. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready.
12. “I wrote to him yesterday”
a. She said to me I wrote to him the day before. b. She told me she wrote to him yesterday.
c. She told me she had written to him yesterday.

d. She told me she had written to him the day before.
13. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.
a. She told me he was talking to your sister. b. She told me she was talking to my sister.
c. She told me he was talking to my sister. d. She told me he was talking to her sister.
14. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys.
a. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done.
b. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.
c. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.
d. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.
15. “You will like my sister when you meet her”
a. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her.
b. He told me I will like his sister when I met her.
c. He told me I would like his sister when I met her.
d. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.
16. “I didn’t meet Susan last week”
a. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before.b. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.
c. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week.d. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.
17. “I didn’t break your watch”
a. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
b. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
c. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch.
d. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.
18. “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan”. Catherine said to Kevin.
a. Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
b. Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
c. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
d. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan.
19. “I have just seen your mother this morning”.
a. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.
b. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.

c. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.
d. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.
20. “We are ready to come with our friends”
a. They told us they are ready to come with their friends.
b. They told us they were ready to come with our friends.
c. They told us we were ready to come with our friends.
d. They told us they were ready to come with their friends.
21. “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key”
a. He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key.
b. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.
c. He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.
d. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key.
22. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow”.
a. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow.
b. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
c. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow.
d. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day.
23. Paker: “ Help me”
a. Paker asked not to help him b. Paker asked to help me
c. Paker advised me to help him d. Paker asked us to help him
24. Carol: “ Listen to that song”
a. Carol said to listen that song b. Carol told us to listen to that song
c. Carol asked us to listen to this song d. Carol talked me to listen to that song
25. Maria: “ Leave me alone!”
a. Maria told her friend to leave her alone b. Maria told her friend to leave me alone
c. Maria said her friend to leave me alone d. Maria told her friend leaving me alone
26. Mr Stephens: “ Buy me some milk”
a. Mr Stephens suggested to buy him some milk

b. Mr Stephens asked me to buy him some milk
c. Mr Stephens asked to buy him some milk
d. Mr Stephens spoke to buy me some milk
27. George: “ Feed the cat”
a. George asked his girlfriend to feed the cat b. George asked his girlfriend feed the cat
c. George asked his girlfriend feeding the cat d. George asked his girlfriend fed the cat
28. Heather: “ Don’t say that”
a. Heather tells to you not to say that b. Heather told you not to say that
c. Heather advised you to say that d. Heather ordered not you to say that
29. You: “ Come with us”
a. They told John to come with us b. They told to John to come with us
c. They told John to come with them d. They told John came with us
30. Tom: “ Call me in the evening”
a. Tom told us calling him in the evening b. Tom told us to called him in the evening
c. Tom told not us to call him in the evening d. Tom told us to call him in the evening
31. Your mother: “ Come back in one hour”
a. My mother told me come back in one hour b. My mother asked me come back in one hour
c. My mother reminded to come back in one hour d. My mother told me to come back in one hour
32. Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows”
a. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows
b. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows
c. Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows
d. Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows
33. Jamei: “ Don’t eat so much junk food !”
a. Jamei reminded me not to eat so much junk food
b. Jamei asked me to not eat so much junk food
c. Jamei reminded me not to ate so much junk food
d. Jamei says me not to eat so much junk food
34.Walter: “ Don’t ring Tony on Sunday”
a. Walter told me don’t ring Tony on Sunday b. Walter told not to ring Tony on Sunday

c. Walter told me not ring Tony on Sunday d. Walter told me not to ring Tony on Sunday
35. Jane: “ Don’t watch the new film”
a. Jane advised me not to watch the new film b. Jane advised not me to watch the new film
c. Jane advised me do not to watch the new filmd. Jane advise me not to watch the new film
36. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now”
a. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now
b. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP
c. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then
d. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then
37. Marcel: “ Don’t sing this song”
a. Marcel asked me not to sing this song b. Marcel asked me not to sing that song
c. Marcel said me not to sing that song d. Marcel asked me not to sang that song
38. Teacher: “ Don’t forget your homework”
a. Teacher reminded me not to forget my homework
b. Teacher asked me if not to forget my home work
c. Teacher reminded whether I not to forget my home work
d. Teacher reminded me not to forget your home work
39. John: “ Don’t shout at your son”
a. John asked me to not shout at my son b. John asked me not to shout at my son
c. John asked me not to shout at your son d. John wondered if I do not shout at my son
40. Tom: “ Why don’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba”
a. Tom advised me not to study hard for the coming exam
b. Tom advised me to study hard for the coming exam
c. Tom advised Ba not to study hard for the coming exam
d. Tom advised Ba to study hard for the coming exam
PHẦN IV. RELATIVE CLAUSES
Mệ nh
đề

quan hệ xác đònh
 Relative pronouns : WHO – WHOM – WHICH – WHOSE - THAT
1.
The woman is my mother. She wears a hat.
 The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother .
2.
My mother is the person. I always think of her.
 My mother is the person whom / that I always think of .
3.
The bicycle is beautiful. You are looking at it.
 The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful.
4.
The book is my teacher’s . It is on the table.
 The book which / that is on the table is my teacher’s.
5.
He is the boy. His father is the director of this company.
 He is the boy whose father is the director of this company .
 Relative adverbs : WHERE – WHEN – WHY
1. WHERE : được dùng để thay thế “ giới từ + which” : “ in which, at which, on which” khi nói về nơi
chốn.
Ex: I went to the office. My father works in the office.
 I went to the office in which my father works.  I went to the office where my father works.

Chức năng Mệnh đề quan hệ xác
đònh
Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh
Chủ ngữ
Người
WHO/THAT WHO
Vật

WHICH/THAT WHICH
Tân ngữ
Người
WHOM/THAT/ WHOM
Vật
WHICH/THAT/ WHICH
Sở hữu Người
WHOSE WHOSE
Vật
WHOSE/ OF WHICH WHOSE/ OF WHICH
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP
2. WHEN: được dùng để thay thế “giới từ + which” : “ in which , at which, on which ….” khi nói về thời
gian
Ex: You can visit me on Sundays. I am usually free on Sundays.
 You can visit me on Sundays on which I am usually free .  You can visit me on Sundays when I am
usually free .
3. WHY : được dùng để thay thế “ for + which” khi nói về lý do
Ex: He refused my invitation. The reason is unknown.
 The reason why he refused my invitation is unknown.
NOTE : “ where , when , why “ không bao giờ đi sau giới từ .
 Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn : là mệnh đề bổ sung, đặt sau danh từ đã được xác đònh, và được
ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bởi một hoặc hai dấu phẩy
Ex: Michael Jackson is an American singer. I saw him on TV yesterday.
 Michael Jackson , whom I saw on TV yesterday , is an American singer.
 Mệnh đề quan hệ với giới từ và lượng từ.
All of/many of/much of/most of
Either of/any of/none of/neither of
Half of/both of/each of/one of
NOTES
a. “That” thường được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:

* Khi từ đi trước chỉ người và vật .
Ex: The girls and flowers that he painted were vivid.
* Sau so sánh nhất khi danh từ đi trước làm tân ngữ và sau những từ như : the first, the last, the only,
the very, any, all, nothing, anything, everything, few, nobody, …
Ex: You are the person that I have been looking for. She is the ugliest girl that I’ve ever seen.
I have never seen anyone that is as lovely as she .
b. “That” không bao giờ được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
* Đại từ quan hệ có giới từ đứng trước
Ex: The house in which / in that I live is my father’s.
That is the man from whom / from that I borrowed the car.
* Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn
Ex: Viet Nam, which / that is in the south-east Asia, exports rice.
c. Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh ( không giới hạn ) , danh từ xác đònh thường là :
 Danh từ riêng : Nam, Hong , Mr. Smith, Mrs. Green ….
 Đại từ chỉ đònh : this , that , these, those
 Tính từ sở hữu : my, your , our , their , his, her .
Ex:  Mr. Pike is very nice. He is my neighbor.  Mr. Pike , who is my neighbor , is very nice.
 This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it
 This matter , to which you should pay attention, is of great importance.
 Do you see my pen ? I’ve just written the lesson with it .  Do you see my pen, with which I’ve just
written the lesson

RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES & TO-INFINITIVES
( Mệnh đề quan hệ được thay thế bởi phân từ và động từ ngun mẫu có TO )
1. Relative clauses replaced by participles (present and past participles)
a. Present participles (Hiện tại phân từ): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động.
Ex: a. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.  The boy playing the piano is Ben.
b. We have a house which overlooks the park  We have a house overlooking the park
c. The man who spoke to John is my brother  The man speaking to John is my brother
b. Past participles (Q khứ phân từ): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động.

Whom(người)
Which(vật)
+
CNG ễN TP
Ex: a. They live in a house that was built in 1890 They live in a house built in 1890
b. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. The ideas presented in that book are
interesting.
2. Relative clauses replaced by to-infinitive phrases
- To-infinitive c s dng sau: the first, the second,. the last, the only v sau hỡnh thc so sỏnh nht
Ex: a. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space. Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into
space.
b. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light. The last person to leave the room must
turn off the light.
A. Tửù luaọn
1. The students are reading some books which (be) on disasters.
2. The children who( be) playing in the yard are Mr. Browns nephews.
3. They are reading the newspapers which(just publish)
4. Hoa and her dog that (standing) over there go to the park.
5. My father will fly to Ha Noi, which(be) the capital city of Viet Nam.
6. My classmates dislike postcards which(show) rough sea and cloud sky
7. Neil Armstrong, who (be) the first man walking on the moon, is an American.
8. They called their friends, who (live) in the city for a long time
9. They ran out of the house which almost (collapse) after the strong wind
10. She often plays the music which (compose) by Chopin.
B. Traực nghieọm
1. Sunday is the day I go to Water park with my kids.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
2. That was the reason he didn't marry her.
A. when B. where C. why D. which

3. An architect is someone deigns buildings.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
4. The boy to I lent my money is poor.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
5. The land and the people I have met are nice.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
7. This is the place the battle took place ten years ago.
A. which B. in where C. where D. from where
8. Sunday is the day which we usually go fishing.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
9. This is the last time I speak to you.
A. of which B. whose C. that D. which
10. He talked about the books and the authors interested him.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
11. Bondi is the beautiful beach I used to sunbathe.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
12. Dec 26th, 05 was the day the terrible tsunami happened.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
13. The woman lives next my door is doctor.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
14. The boy Mary likes is my son.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
15. The boy eyes are brown is my son.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
16. The table legs are broken should be repaired.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
17. The town we are living is noisy and crowded
A. where B. in where C. which D. at which
18. The year we came to live here was 1997
A. when B. which C. that D. in the time

19. The worker house is next to mine died this morning.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. whose
20. The lady son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
23. He is the only friend I like.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
24. I didn't get the job which I applied.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
25. The man whom she is married has been married twice before.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
26. I wasn't interested in the things which they were talking.
A. in B. on C. at D. about
30. She is the most beautiful girl ever lived.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
31. The decision was postponed, was exactly what he wanted.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
32. All the people have gone into the room are still young.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
33. Jack has three brothers, all of are married.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
34. They gave us a lot of information, most of was useless.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
35. There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of I had met before.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
36. . I have sent him two letters, neither of has arrived.
A. who B. them C. which D. that
37. John won $,600, half of he gave to his parents.
A. whom B. which C. that D. it

38. Ten people applied for the job, none of were suitable.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
39. Jill isn't on the phone, makes it difficult to contact her.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
40. Bod is the kind of person to one can talk about anything.
A. who B. whom C. that D. him
41. He is a person friends trust him.
A. who B. whose C. his D. that
42. Your career should focus on a field in you are genuinely interested.
A. which B. what C. that D. why
43. People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
45. They said they didn't have any money, was a pity.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
46. I haven't got a passport means I can't leave my country.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
47. The part of town where I live is very noisy at night, makes it difficult to sleep.
A. which B. where C. that D. this
48. That is the place the accident occurred.
A. where B. which C. on which D. that
PHAÀN V. CAÂU ÑIEÀU KIEÄN
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Loại If clause Main clauses
0.Không chỉ điều kiện mà chỉ khả năng,
bắt buộc theo động từ khuyết thiếu
Simple present
(hiện tại đơn)
S + modal … + Vb
(modal ở dạng hiện tại)
1. Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở tương lai Simple present

(hiện tại đơn)
S + will/shall … + Vb
2. Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại Simple past (Quá khứ đơn )
(be  were )
S + would /should /… + Vb
3. Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn
thành )

S + would/should + have + P2
Note: 1. Unless = If … not ( nếu không, trừ phi)
Ex :Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies
Unless they attended class regularly , they couldn’t understand the lesson = If they didn’t
attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson
2. As long as / provided / providing (that) : với điều kiện là
Ex: You can borrow my book as long as you use it carefully.
You can play providing (that) you don’t make so much noise.
3. Suppose, supposing: giả sử
Ex: Supposing you won a lot of money, what would you do?

CNG ễN TP
4. In case: phũng khi, trong trng hp
Ex: Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
A. Tửù luaọn
Conditional 1 Put the verbs in brackets into the / a correct form.
1. If you ______________ (visit), we ______________ (go) to the theatre.
2. If it ______________ (rain), we ______________ (eat) inside.
3. If you ______________ (not / pass) the exam, ______________ (you / take) it again?
4. We ______________ (lose) our way if we ______________ (not / stay) on the main road.
5. He ______________ (not / catch) the plane if he ______________ (not / hurry)!
6. I ______________ (telephone) if I ______________ (need) any help.

Conditional 2 Put the verbs in brackets into the / a correct form.
1. If you _________ (do) more exercise, you ______________ (feel) better.
2. What _____ (you / do) if you ______________ (win) a million pounds?
3. If someone ______ (come) in here with a gun, I_____ (be) very frightened.
4. If I ____ (be) you, I __ (learn) French before travelling to France.
5. Im sure Fred ______(understand) if you _ (explain) the situation to him.
6. My husband __(be) very upset if I ____ (lose) my wedding ring.
Conditional 3 Put the verbs in brackets into the / a correct form.
1. If Kim __ (not / miss) her flight, she __(not / met) her future husband Tom!
2. I ______________ (not / fail) the exam if I ______________ (work) harder.
3. If he ___(drive) more carefully, he ____ (not / have) an accident.
4. They _____ (win) the race if the weather conditions ______ (be) better.
5. What ________ (you / do) if you ______________ (see) the thief steal the jewels?
6. If we ____________ (buy) a lottery ticket, we ______________ (win) a fortune!
B. Traộc nghieọm
1. If I a lot of money now, I a new car.
a. have /will buy b. have / would buy c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.
2. If I you, I do that.
a. am/ will b. were /wouldc. were/ will d. had been/ would.
3. If I were offered the job, I think I it.
a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken.
4. I would be very surprised if he
a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse.
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory down.
a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close.
6. 6. If she sold her car, she much money.
a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
7. They would be disappointed if we
a. hadnt come b. wouldnt come c. dont come d. didnt come.
8. Would John be angry if I his bicycle without asking?

a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
9. She terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
10. If someone in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
11. What would happen if you to work tomorrow?
a. dont go b. didnt go c. wont go d. wouldnt go.
12. We ll get wet if we out.
a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
13. If I go shopping, I some food.
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
14. If I find it, I you.
a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
15. What would you do if you a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
16. They ‘d be hurt if I
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t goned. wouldn’t go.
17. If we took the 6: 30 train, we too early.
a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive.
18. If I had known you were in hospital, I to see you.
a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone.
19. If I , I would have said hello.
a. had seen b. see c. saw d. would see.
20. I out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go.
21. If I a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a. have b. had c. would have d. had had.
22. You won’t pass the examination you study more.

a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
23. If only I you wanted to invest money in business.
a. had known b. knew c. have knownd. know.
24. If I were to leave my country , I disappointed.
a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be.
25. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he in his examination.
a. would fail b. wouldn’t fail c. wouldn’t have failed. d. won’t fail.
26. If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress.
a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make.
27. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
28. If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a. be b. were c. am d. was
29. If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it.
a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been
30. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
31. If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
a. be b. was c. were d. is
32. If you ……. time, please write to me.
a. have b. have had c. had d. has
33. If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing?
a. did b. would c. may d. do
34. Trees won’t grow ……… there is enough water.
a. if b. when c. unless d. as
35. If you ………. to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
a. listen b. had listened c. will listen d. listened
36. I wish I …… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
a. can lend b. could lend c. would lend d. will lend
37. If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”

a. comes b. came c. would come d. could lend
38. If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
a. feel b. to feel c. feels d. will feel
39. If Peter ……, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
a. comes b. do not come c. does not come d. will come
40. If his teeth still …… , he will have to go to the dentist’s again.
a. hurt b. hurts c. to hurt d. will hurt
41. If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.
a. will meet b. would meet c. meet d. met
42. If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.
a. will feel b. felt c. feel d. feels.
43. If you …………with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
a. finish b. finished c. will finish d. are finishing.
44. If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late.
a. wouldn’t be b. can be c. won’t be d. will be.
45. What would Lan do if she ………… the Miss world.
a. would be b. were c. will be d. is.
46. If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello”
a. has seen b. have seen c. saw d. had seen.
47. If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate………….
a. understood. b. would have understood
c. will understood d. would understand.
48. If it……………, they will not go out.
a. rains b. rained c. rain d. raining.
49. James will not complete the work if she is ………… rarely enough.
a. tell b. telling c. tells d. told.
50. Betty will not go to the party unless John ……………….too.
a. go b. went c. going d. goes

51. Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody………… with her.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going.
52. If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend.
a. wants b. want c. wanting d. wanted.
53. Mr. Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to.
a. tell b. telling c. told d. tells.
54. Unless they ……………her to work hard, she would not.
a. encourage b. encourage c. encourages d. encouraging.
55. If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor .
a. is b. are c. am d. were.
56. If we had left this country , we would have………….to Australia.
a. emigrated b. emigrates c. emigrate d. emigrating.
57. If I had to the party last night, I …………her.
a. will have met. b. would meetc. would have met d. will meet.
58. Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher …………….be angry.
a. would b. may c. will d. might.
59. Please do not go out if it……………….
a. rain b. rains c. rained d. raining.
60. If you …………me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day.
a. helped b. would help c. help d. will help.
61. If you listen to music, you can’t ……………your study.
a. concentrate on b. interested in c. care about d. read about.
62. ……………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP
a. unless b. if c. if not d. without.
63. If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic.
a. is b. were c. would be d. will be.
64. If he………………….harder, the results will be better.
a. worked b. works c. has worked d. will work.

65. If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health better
a. be b. will be c. is d. would be.
66. If she hadn’t overslept, she ……… late for the interview.
a. wouldn’t beb. wouldn’t have been c. hadn’t beend. would have been
67. I’d have told you if I ………… the book.
a. had seen b. would have seen c. saw d. see.
68. If we had known your new address, we………… to see you.
a. came b. would have come c. would come d. will come.
69. If I found a wallet in the street, I ………….take it to police.
a. will b. should c. would d. shall
70. I ………….that coat if I were you.
a. wouldn’t buy b. didn’t buy c. don’t buy d. won’t buy.
PHẦN VI: ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
I. ADJECTIVES
* Tính từ đứng một mình sau động từ to be: Be + ADJ
* Tính từ đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghóa cho danh từ đó: a/an + ADJ + noun
* Tính từ đứng sau động từ nối: be, become, get, feel, sound, taste, smell, go, turn, appear, stay, remain,
look, keep, come, grow, make,
Eg: He is clever This is a good book She looks beautiful.
Adj Adj N Adj
• Tính từ xuất phát từ động từ chỉ suy nghó.
• V + ed = Adj ( Dùng khio chủ ngữ là người).
• V + ing = ADJ( Dungfkhi chủ ngữ là vật).
Exciting, excited, bored, boring, interesting, interested, amazing, amazed,
II. ADVERBS
• Trạng từ đứng sau động từ thường: play, write, watch + ADV
• Trạng từ đứng sau tân ngữ: V + ADV + O
Notes: ADJ + ly = ADV
• Bất qui tắc: good-> well, hard->hard, late->late, early->early, fast->fast.
• ADJ kết thúc bằng ly: friendly,

III. So sánh.
1. So sánh hơn: S + V + ADJ/ADV + er +than + S (+aux).
More + ADJ/ADV
2. So sánh bằng: S + V + as + ADJ/ADV + as + S(+aux).
3. So sánh hơn nhất: S + V + the ADJ/ADV + est.
the most + ADJ/ADV
4. Cacsb trường hợp dặc biệt:
- §Ĩ nhÊn m¹nh cho tÝnh tõ vµ phã tõ so s¸nh ngêi ta dïng far hc much tríc so s¸nh.
Subject + verb +
far
much
adv
+
adj
+er + than
noun
+
pronoun

CNG ễN TP
Subject + verb +
far
much
more
+
less
adj
+
adv
+ than

noun
+
pronoun
many
much noun
little pronoun
few
hoặc
more noun
Subject + verb + fewer + noun + than + pronoun
less
Các dạng so sánh đặc biệt
Bảng dới đây là một số dạng so sánh đặc biệt của tính từ và phó từ. Trong đó lu ý rằng farther dùng cho
khoảng cách, further dùng cho thông tin và những vấn đề trừu tợng khác.
Tính từ và phó từ so sánh hơn kém so sánh nhất
far
little
much
many
good
well
bad
badly
farther
further
less
more
better
worse
farthest

furthest
least
most
best
worst
So sánh đa bộ
Là loại so sánh gấp rỡi, gấp đôi, gấp 3. Nên nhớ rằng trong cấu trúc này không đợc dùng so sánh hơn kém mà
phải dùng so sánh bằng.
Subject + verb + bội số + as +
much
+ noun + as +
many
noun
pronoun
So sánh kép (càng thì càng)
Những câu này bắt đầu bằng một cấu trúc so sánh hơn, và do đó mệnh đề thứ 2 cũng phải bắt đầu bằng một cấu
trúc so sánh hơn.
The + comparative + subject + verb + the comparative + subject + verb
The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination.
The more + subject +verb + the + comparative + subject +
verb
A.T lun
1. Nam is a .driver. He always drives very (careful).
2. She is a .driver. She drives very so I dont like her. (careful)

Subject + verb + as + + noun + as +