Bảng Từ Loại: Danh Động Tính Trạng Full

1
WORD FAMILY

NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERDB MEANING
(in) ability
( dis)ability,
enable ( un)able,
(dis)abled

ably

có khả năng
absence absent vắng mặt
absorption
absorbent
absorb absorbent,
absorbtive,
absorbed
thấm hút
miệt mài
say mê
acceptance accept acceptable chấp nhận
access accessible phương tiện
accident

accidental

accidentally

Tai nạn , tình cờ

accomplishment accomplish thực hiện /
đạt được
Accuracy
inaccuracy
Accurate inaccurate accurately chính xác
accusation, the
accused, accuser

accuse

accusing

accusingly

Buộc tội
Achievement
achiever
achieve achievable

thành tựu
action, actor act,
inaction, interaction
reaction,
transaction

act acting
interactive

hành động
activity, inactivity

activate (in) active
proactive
(in) actively
addition add additional cộng, thêm vào
advantage,
disadvantage

advantageous,
disadvantaged

advantageously

Ưu điểm
Advertising
advertiser
advertisement
advertise quảng cáo
Advice adviser advise advisable:
inadvisable,
advisory
khuyên
(dis) agreement (dis) agree (dis) agreeable (dis) agreeably đồng ý
agriculture agricultural nông nghiệp
alphabet alphabetical Bảng chữ cái
aim

aim

aimless

aimlessly

Mục tiêu
amazement

amaze

amazed, amazing

amazingly

Ngạc nhiên
amusement amuse amusing / amused làm buồn cười
anger anger angry angrily sự giận dữ
announcement,
announcer
announce (Un)announced

Thông báo

2

(dis)appearance (dis) appear
reappear

appearent apparently xuất hiện
anxiety anxious sự lo lắng
application,
applicant

apply applicable, applied

xin việc,
ứng viên
appreciation

appreciate

appreciable,
appreciative

appreciatively Tán thành
(dis)approval (dis)approve (dis)approving,

approvingly khẳng định
approximation

approximate

approximate

approximately

Xấp xỉ
argument argue argumentative
arguable
arguably

cãi nhau
arrangement

( re)arrange

Sắp xếp
arrival arrive tới, đến
art, artist, artistry (artistic), artful (artistically) mỹ thuật
assistance,
assistant
assist giúp đỡ,
trợ lý
astonishment astonish astonished,
astonishing
làm cho ngạc nhiên
attachment

Attach, detach

attached,
unattached,
detachable,

Tấn công
attendance,
attendant
attend attendant tham dự
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERDB MEANING
attention (in)attentive attentively sự chú ý
Attraction
attractiveness
attract (un)attractive attractively sự chú ý

automation (automate) automatic automatically tự động hóa
authority,
authorization

authorize authoritarian,
authoritative,
unauthorized

Quyền lực
availability

available,
unavailable

Sẵn có
avoidance

avoid

avoidable,
unavoidable

Tránh
awareness (un)aware sự nhận thức
Base the basics,
basis
base

Basic baseless basically nền tảng
Birth bearer

Bear (born/born
)
bearable,
unbearable

sinh ra

3
beat, beating

beat unbeatable,
unbeaten

Đánh bại
Beauty beautician beautify beautiful beautifully làm cho đẹp
beginner, beginning

begin Bắt đầu
(mis)behaviour
US: (mis) behavior,

(mis)behave behavioural/US
behavioral

cư xử / đối xử
(dis)belief
(un)believer /
(dis)believer
(dis)believe (un)believable (un)believable tin tưởng

the boil, boiler

boil

Boiling, boiled


Sôi
Blood bleeding bleed Bloody bloodless chảy máu
Boredom bore bore boring / bored boringly

làm buồn
break, breakage,
outbreak
break (un) breakable
broken, unbroken
vở / bể
Breath breather,
breathing
breathe breathless breathlessly thở, hít
brother,
brotherhood

brotherly

Anh / em trai
broadness, broadth broaden broad broadly mở rộng,
nới rộng
build, builder,
building

(re)build Xây dựng
burn, burner

Burn ( burnt)

burning, burnt

Đốt
burial

bury

buried

Chôn cất
calculation,
calculator
calculate (in)calculable
calculated,
calculating
tính tốn
calm
calmness
calm calm calmly bình tĩnh,
êm đềm
capacity (in)capable khả năng,
năng lực
care (of)
carefulness

carelessness care
care (for) careful
careless, caring ,
uncaring
carelessly, cẩn thận
Cash , cashier Tiền mặt
cause cause: nguyên nhân
center, centre
(de)centralization,
central centrally trung tâm
(un)certainty (un)certain certainly sự chắc chắn
Celebration
celebrity
celebrate

celebrated,
celebratory
Kỷ niệm

4

Change challenger change (un)changeable
challenging
thay đổi
chemistry
chemical
chemist
chemical

chemically

hóa học
chất hóa học
nhà hóa học
child childish-childlike
childless
trẻ con
choice choose chọn lựa
Circle, semicircle,
circulation
circular

circle, circulate

Vòng tròn
Cleanliness cleaner,
cleaning
cleanliness
clean (un)clean cleanly lau chùi, sạch
clearness

clear, unclear

clear clearly Làm sạch
cloth, clothes,
clothing
clothe mặc quần áo
cloud cloudy, cloudless mây
close, closure
closeness

close closed, closing
close


NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERDB MEANING
collection, collector collect collective collectively sưu tầm,
hợp tác
Colour /US color
colouring/US
coloring

coloured, colourful
discoloured/US
discolored,

màu sắc
combination

combined

combine

kết hợp
common common commonly phổ biến, chung
chung
Communication
communicator
communicate (un)communicative giao tiếp

commitment

noncommittal,
committed

commit

Giao phó
comparison compare Comparative
comparable,
incomparable,

comparatively

so sánh
competition,
competitor
compete thi đua, người thi
đấu
(dis)comfort comfort (un) comfortable
comforting
(un)comfortably làm thoải mái
common commonly thông thường
complication

complicate

complicated,
uncomplicated

Phức tạp

5
complaint complain than phiền
Completion
incompleteness
complete (in) complete (in) completely
hồn tất
computer,
computing,
computerization

computerize



concentration concentrate concentrated tập trung
concern

concern

concerned,
unconcerned

Quan tâm
conclusion conclude conclusive conclusively kết luận
(pre)condition
conditioner,
conditioning

condition (un)conditional conditionally,
unconditionally

điều kiện
confidence confide Confident
confidential
Confidently
conditionally,

sự tự tin
confirmation

confirm

( un)confirmed

Xác nhận
confusion

confuse

confused,
confusing

confusingly

Từ chối
connection

( dis)connect

(in)connected,
(dis)connected,

Kết nối
subconscious,
unconscious,
(un)consciousness

(un)conscious,
subconscious,

(un)consciously
Tỉnh táo
conservation conserve bảo tồn
consequence

consequent,
inconsequential

consequently

Hậu quả
consideration

(re)consider

considerable,
(in)considerate,
considered

considerably,
considerately

Xem xét
contaminate contaminated ô nhiễm
continent continental đại lục
Continuation
continuity
(dis)continue Continuous
continual,
continued
continuously tiếp tục
contribution,
contributor

contribute

contributory

Đóng góp
control, controller

control

controlling,
uncontrollable

uncontrollably

Kiểm sốt
(in)convenience (in)convenient conveniently Thuận tiện

6

convince

convinced,
(un)convincing
convincingly

cook - cooker -
cookery
cook uncooked nấu ăn
cool, coolness

cool

cool

coolly

Mát
count (un) countable
countless
đếm
correction,
correctness

correct

(in)correct,
corrective

correctly,
incorrectly

Đúng
encourage courageous Động viên
(Re)count (Re)count (Un)countable,
countless

cover, coverage,
covering

undercover,(
un)covered

undercover Che đậy
crime, criminal,
criminologist

incriminate criminal,
incriminating

criminally

Tội phạm
critic, criticism

criticize

( un)critical

critically

Phê bình
crowd,
overcrowding

crowd

crowded,
overcrowded

Tụ tập
cruelty

cruel

cruelly

Độc ác
(out)cry

cry crying

Khóc
( sub) culture Cultural cultured culturally

văn hóa
cure

cure

cured, incurable

Chữa trị
Custom customer,
customs
accustom

customary customarily thói quen
curiousity curious curiously Tò mò
cut, cutting

(Under)cut cutting

Cắt
damage, damages

damage

(Un)damaged Thiệt hại
danger endanger

dangerous dangerously sự nguy hiểm
dare, daring

dare

daring daringly

Dám
dark, darkness darken dark làm đen
date

date, predate

dated, outdated

Ngày tháng
Day midday daily daily ngày
the deaf, deafness deafen deaf điếc
làm điếc

7
dead, death

Deaden die

dead, deadly,
deathly

deadly, deathly

chết
deal, dealer,
dealings

deal Số lượng
deceit, deceiver,
deception

deceive

deceitful, deceptive

deceptively

Lừa gạt
(In)decision decide (in) decisive
(un)decided
(in) decisively quyết định
Decoration
decorator
decorate decorative trang hồng
defeat, defeatism,
defeatist

defeat

undefeated,
defeatist

Đánh bại
Defence US
defense, defendant,
defender

defend defenceless/US
defenseless,
indefensible,
defensive

bảo vệ
Deep depth deepen Deep deepening deep, deeply làm sâu hơn
deficiency deficient sự giảm thiểu
definition

define

(In)definite indefinitely
delicacy delicate delicately duyên dáng
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERDB MEANING
delivery,
deliverer
deliver giao,
phân phát
delight delight delightful delightfully Làm sung sướng
demand, demands

demand (un)demanding

Đòi hỏi
democracy,
democrat

(un)democratic

democratically

Cộng hòa
demonstration,
demonstrator

demonstrate

demonstrable,
demonstrative

demonstrate

Biểu tình
denial

deny

(Un)deniable

undeniably

Chối cãi
(in) dependence
dependant
dependency
depend (on) (in) dependent
dependable
(in) dependently phụ thuộc
description

describe describable,
indescribable,
nondescript,
descriptive

descriptively

Miêu tả
desire

desire

(Un)desirable
(un)desired
Mong muốn
Destruction destroy Destructive destructively phá hủy

8
destroyer indestructible,

development develop developing phát triển
Determination
determiner
determine (in)determined
predetermined
determinedly

quyết tâm
Developer

(re) development
( re)develop

developing,
undeveloped
Phát triển
dictation dictate đọc chính tả
(in)difference Differ ,
differentiate

(in)different differently làm khác
difficulty difficult sự khó khăn
direction, director (re)direct (in) direct (in) directly chỉ, bảo, thẳng, gởi
dirt dirty dirty dirtily sự dơ bẩn
disappointment disappoint disappointed,
disappointing
Disappointedly
disappointingly
làm thất vọng
sự thất vọng
disaster

disastrous

disastrously

Thiên tai
disciplinarian,
discipline

discipline disciplinary,
(un) disciplined
Kỷ luật
Discovery
discoverer
discover khám phá
discussion discuss thảo luận
distance distant distantly khoảng cách
distribution distribute distributive phân phối
disturbance

disturb

undisturbed,
disturbing
disturbingly



( sub) division ( sub) divide
(in) divisible phân chia
divorce, divorcee

divorce

divorced


do, doing

do, outdo,
overdo, redo,
undo

done, overdone,
undone

Làm
doubt, doubter

doubt

undoubted,
doubtful, doubtless

undoubtedly,
doubtfully

Nghi ngờ
dream, dreamer

dream

dream, dreamless,
dreamy

dreamily

Mơ
drainage drain rút nước

dress, dresser,
dressing

dress, redress,
undress

( un)dressed, dressy

dressily

Aên mặc trang điểm
drink, drinker,
drinking, drunk,
drunkenness


drive

driving

Lái xe
due, dues (Un)due due, duly, Nợ

9
unduly

dust dusty bụi
earner, earnings

earn

Kiếm ( tiền )
earth Earthy unearthly unearth

trái đất
( un)ease, easiness ease

easy Easily easy dễ dàng
economy
economics,
economist,

economize Economical
(Un)economic(al)

economically kinh tế
education educate educational,
(un) educated
educationally giáo dục
Effect
effectiveness,
ineffectiveness
affect (in) effective
(in)effectual

(in) effectively ảnh hưởng
effort

effortless

effortlessly

Cố gắng
election, re-
election, elector,
electorate


elect, re-elect

(Un)elected,
electoral

Bầu cử
Electricity
electrician
electrify electric, electrical electrically

điện
electronics

electronic

Điện
embarrassment embarrass embarrassed,
embarrassing
làm bối rối
emission emit thốt ra
(un) employment
employer,

employee
employ (un) employed thuê mướn
encouragement encourage

encouraged

khuyến khích
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERDB MEANING
end end endless kết thúc
energy energetic energerically năng lượng
engineer
enjoyment enjoy enjoyable enjoyably thích
enrichment enrich rich richly làm giàu
Entrance entrant,
entry
environmentalist
enter bước vào
entertainer,
entertainment

entertain

entertaining

entertainingly

Giải trí
enthusiasm,
enthusiast
enthuse

(Un)enthusiastic (un)enthusiastic
ally,
Nhiệt tình

10

Environment
environmentalist
environmental môi trường
(In)equality equalize (Un)equal (Un)equally Công bằng
equipment equip trang bị
erosion erode làm xói mòn
escape, escapism

escape

(In)escapable (In)escapably

Chaỵ trốn
essence, essentials

essential

essentially

Thiết yếu
establishment establish thiết lập
estimate, estimation

estimate,
overestimate
estimated


event, non-event

(Un)eventful,
eventual
eventfully,
eventually

Sự kiện
Examination cross-
examination, exam
Examine
cross-examine
khám xét
excellence

excel

excellent

excellently

Tuyệt vời
exchange Trao đổi
excitement

excite

excitable, excited,
exciting,

excitedly,
excitingly

Hào hứng
Expectation
expectancy
expect expectant,
expecting,
(un) expected
mong đợi
(in) experience experience (in) experienced kinh nghiệm
Experiment

experiment experimental experimentally thử nghiệm
Explanation
explaining
explain Explanatory
unexplained,
explicable,

giải thích
explosion,
explosive
explode Explosive
exploding

explosively nổ,
bùng nổ
exploration,
explorer
explore thám hiểm
(nhà)
expression

express

expressive

expressively

Diễn đạt
extinctive extinct sự tiệt chủng
extremity,
extreme extremist,
extremity

extreme,
extremist

extreme extremely điểm tột cùng, cực kỳ
fact factual factually sự kiện
failure fail (Un)failing

thất bại
Faith faithfulness (un) faithful (un) faithfully trung thành
(un) familiarity

family
familiarize (un) familiar (un)familiarly làm cho (ai) quen
việc gì

11
fame

famed, (in)famous

(In)famously Danh tiếng
fat

fat, fattening, fatty

fatten

Béo
fashion (un)fashionable (un)fashionably thời trang
fastener

(Un)fasten
fault

fault faultless, faulty

faultlessly

Lỗi
favour favour favourable favourably Ưu đãi
fear fear fearful, fearless fearfully, firmly

fearlessly
lo sợ,
ghê sợ
Feeling feel,
feelings

feel (Un)feeling

cảm thấy
fertilizer fertilize làm màu mỡ
(Non)fiction fictional

Tiểu thuyết

Fill refill, filling fill full (of) filling
filled (with)
làm đầy
lắp đầy

final, semifinal,
finalist

finalize

final


Chung kết , cuối
cùng

finish

finished, unfinished


Kết thúc

firmness, infirmity

firm, infirm

firmly

Vững chắc

fish, fishing

fish fishy

fishily

Cá

fit, fittings

fit

fitted, fitting

fittingly

Vừa , cân đối

fix, fixation, fixture

fix

transfixed,
(un)fixed
Sửa chữa

flat

flat

flatten

flat, flatly

Bằng phẳng

flower

flower

flowered/flowery,
flowering

Hoa
fluency fluent fluently lưu lốt

flight fly bay, chuyến bay
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERDB MEANING

fold, folder

(Un)fold folded, folding


Gấp

follower, following

follow

following


Theo
fool, foolishness foolish foolishly người ngốc
foolball, footballer bóng đá,
cầu thủ
force

force

forceful, forcible

forcefully,
forcibly

Bắt buộc

12
forgetfulness forget (un) forgettable,
forgetful
forgetfully quên,
quên lãng
form, formation
transformation
Form form,
reform,
transform

reformed

hình thức
formality

formalize

( in)formal

( in)formally

Trang trọng
fortune (un) fortunate (un) fortunately may mắn
foundation, founder found fundamental thành lập,
sáng lập
freebie, freedom

free

free

freely

Tự do
freeze, freezer,
freezing

freeze

freezing, frozen

Đóng băng
(In)frequency frequent

(In)frequent (In)frequently Thường xuyên
Freshness
refreshments
freshen, refresh

Fresh refreshing freshly,
refreshingly

tươi
friend, friendship
friendliness
befriend

friendly,
friendless
bạn bè,
tình bạn
fright frighten frightened,
frightening,
frightful
frighteningly,
frightfully

sợ hãi,
lo sợ
fruit, fruition

fruitful, fruitless,
fruity

fruitfully,
fruitlessly

Hoa quả
fund, refund,
funding

fund, refund

funded

Quỹ
furnishings,

furniture

furnish

furnished,
unfurnished

Đồ đạc
garden, gardener,
gardening

garden

Làm vườn
generalization generalize general nói chung
generosity generous generously rộng lượng
gentleness

gentle

Nhẹ nhàng
geography geographical địa lý, (học)
gladness

gladden

glad

gladly

Vui
glass, glasses

glassy

Thủy tinh
Goodness goods
good, goodies
good lòng tốt, tốt
Government
governor
govern governmental,
governing
governmentally

thống trị,
cai quản

13

graduation,
graduate
graduate tốt nghiệp,
học xong
(In)gratitude (Un)grateful
greatness

great

greatly

Vĩ đại
green, greenery,
greens

green

Xanh
ground,
underground,
grounding, grounds


ground groundless,
underground

underground

Mặt đất
Growth grower ,
undergrowth

Grow outgrow growing, grown,
overgrown

mọc lên
guidance, guide guide hướng dẫn
guilt, guiltiness guilty

guiltily

Hướng dẫn
habit habitual habitually thói quen
hair, hairiness

hairless, hairy

Tóc
hand, handful
handle, handler,
handling

hand underhand, handy
handle

Tay
hanger

hanging

hang, overhang

Treo
(un)happiness (un) happy (un )happily hạnh phúc
Hardeness hardship

harden hard hard, hardly cứng rắn,
siêng năng
Harm harmfulness harm (Un)harmed
harmful, harmless

harmlessly

hư hại,
tệ hại
hate hateful hatefully căm ghét
head, heading,
overheads

head, behead

overhead, heady

overhead

Đầu
health (un) healthy (un) healthily sức khỏe
hearing

hear, overhear

unheard, unheard
of

Nghe
Heart hearty, heartless
heartened,
heartening,

heartily,
heartlessly

trái tim
heat, hotness
heater, heating
Heat overheat Hot ( un)heated heatedly

nóng
Height heights heighten

heightened

, highly chiều cao
help, helpfulness help (un)helpful, helpfully, sự giúp đỡ,

14
helper, helping helpless helplessly giúp đỡ
Highness historian High high
history historical,(pre)
historic
historically lịch sử
hold, holder,
holding

hold

Cầm , nắm
home

home

homeless, homely

home

Nhà
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERDB MEANING
(dis) honesty (dis) honest (dis) honestly trung thực
hope hope hopeful, hopeless hopefully,
hopelessly
hy vọng,
niềm hy vọng
horror horrify horrible horribly kinh ngạc
hour hourly giờ
House household Ngôi nhà
hope, hopefulness,
hopelessness

hope

hopeful, hopeless

hopefully,
hopelessly

Hi vọng
human, humanism,
(in)humanity,

( in)human,
superhuman,

humanly,
humanely

Con người
hunger hungry hungrily đói
hury hurry hurried hurriedly vội vàng
hurt

hurt

unhurt, hurtful

hurtfully

Đau
ice, icicle, icing

ice

icy

icily

Băng
identification,
identity

identify

identifiable,
unidentified

Nhân ra
ignorance ignore ignorant ignorantly phớt lờ
illness ill bệnh
illiteracy iliterate nạn mù chữ
illustration illustrate illustrative minh họa
imagination imagine imaginary tưởng tượng
immediate immediately ngay lập tức
importance important quan trọng
impression impress impressionable,
impressive

impressively Aán tượng
improvement improve improved cải thiện
inclusion include inclusive inclusively bao gồm
increase

increase

increased

Tăng
Industry
industrialist,
industrialization
industrialize Industrial
industrialized
industrious

industrially,
industriously

công nghiệp,
cần cù
infection
(Dis)infectant
(dis)infect infectious

infectiously Tiêm
inflation inflate, deflate inflatable, inflated, Lạm phát

15
inflationary

influence influence sự ảnh hưởng
Information
informant, informer

( mis)inform (un)Informative
(un)informed

thông tin
injury

injure

(Un)injured Bị thương
innocence

innocent

Vô tội
insistence

insist

insistent

insistently

Nhấn mạnh
instance, instant

Instaneous , instant

Instaneously ,
instantly

Aên liền
Instruction
instructor
instruct instructive instructively chỉ dẫn
intelligence (un)intelligent
(un)intelligible

intelligently thông minh
Intention intent intend (un)intentional
(un)intended
(un)intentionally ý định

intensify intensify intense intensely tăng cường
interest

interest

(Dis)interested,
(un)interested,
interesting

interestingly Quan tâm
interview,
interviewer
interviewee
interview phỏng vấn,
(cuộc) phỏng
interruption

interrupt

(un)interrupted


intimacy intimate intimately sự thân mật
introduction introduce introductory giới thiệu
invention,
inventor
inventiveness
(re)invent inventive

inventively

phát minh,
nhà phátminh
Invitation invite invite (un)invited,
inviting

invitingly

mời, lời mời
involvement

involve

(un)involved Liên quan
irrigation irrigate làm thủy lợi
item

itemize

itemized

Khoản
jealousy jealous jealouly ghen tuông
job jobless công viêc
joke, joker

joke

jokingly Trò đùa
journal, journalism,

journalist
journalistic

Nhà báo

16

joy rejoyce joyful, joyess joyfully,
joyessly
vui mừng
judge, judg(e)ment

judge

judgmental

Quan tòa
juice, juices

juicy Nước hoa quả
justice justify just justly chứng minh
keenness keen (on) keenly hăng hái
keep, keeper,
keeping

keep kept

Giữ
kill, overkill, killer,
killing

kill

Giết
(un)kindness (un)kind (un)kindly tử tế
landing land hạ cánh
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERDB MEANING
knowledge know knowledgeable
(un) known
(un)knowing
(un)knowingly biết,
kiến thức
enlargement enlarge large mở rộng
lateness late late,
lately (gần đây)
trễ,
muộn
Laughter laugh laugh laughable laughably cười, vui cười
Law lawyer, outlaw (un) lawful,
(il) legal
(un) lawfully
(il) legally
pháp luật,
hợp pháp
laziness lazy lazily lười biếng
leader, leadership
lead
lead leading lãnh đạo,
nhà lãnh đạo
learner, learning

learn

(Un)learned Học
legality, illegality,
legalization

legalize

illegal (il)legally Hợp pháp
length lengthen

lengthy, long
lengthening

lengthily

Chiều dài
Lie liar lie lying

nói dối
light, lighting
lighting, lightness
light light, lighten

lightly

đốt, thấp
limit (un) limited giới hạn
life live alive, live, lively sinh sống

(Dis)like, liking
likelihood
(dis)like

Likeable (un)likely

likely

Thích
limit, limitation,
limitations

limit

(un)limited Giới hạn
literature, literacy

(il)literate literary Văn học

17
liveliness, living

live, outlive,
relive

live, lively, living

live Sống
local, location,
relocation

(Dis)locate,(re)l
ocate

local

locally

Địa phương
lock lock, unlock (un) lock khóa
logic (il) logical (il) logically tư duy logíc
loss, loser lose lost mất, thất lạc
love, lover
loveliness
love Lovely (un)lovable,
loveless
lovingly

yêu, ưu thích
low

lower

low, lower, lowly

low Thấp
luck (un) lucky (un) luckily vận may
machine,
machinery,
mechanic

mechanics,
mechanism,
machinist

mechanical,
mechanized

mechanically

Máy
magic,
magican
magical magically yêu thuật,
nhà ảo thuật
main mainly chính
majority major đa số
(re)make, maker,
making
(Re)make (un)made Làm
Man manhood,
mankind, manliness
mannishness

human, manly ,
(un)manned,
mannish

mannishly,
manfully

đàn ông
management,
manager
manageress
manage (Un)manageable,
manage,
managerial

quản lý,
nhà quản lý
manufacture,
manufacturer
manufacture manufactural sản xuất,
nhà sản xuất
marriage (re)marry (un) married
marriageable
kết hôn
Material
materialism,
materialist,
materials,
materialization

(Im)material
materialistic
nguyên liệu
mathematics,
mathematician
mathematical tốn học,
nhà tốn học

(im) maturity (im) mature sự trưởng thành
mechanic mechanize mechanical mechanically cơ khí hóa
meaning
meaningfulness
mean meaningful,
meaningless
meaningfully,
meaninglessly
có nghĩa là

18
medicine
medication,
medicine
medicate medical medicated,
medicinal,
medically y học, thuốc
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERDB MEANING
meeting meet gặp
memory memorial memorize memorable memorably ghi nhớ
mentality mental mentally tinh thần
method,
methodology
methodical,
methodological
methodically
military militancy,
militant, the
military, militia,
militant, militarist,

militarism
militarize military militaristic, quân sự hóa
mind (re)minder,
mindlessness
mind mindful, mindless trí óc,
tư tưởng
mine, mineral mineral khống
minimum,
minimization

minimize minimal, minimum,
minimalist

minimally

Tối thiểu
miracle miraculous miraculously kỳ diệu
miss miss missing Nhớ , bỏ lỡ
mistake mistake (un)mistaken mistakenly hiểu lầm
mixture mix, mixer mix mixed trộn lẫn
modernity,
modernization
modernize modern,
modernistic
Hiện đại
moment momentary,
momentous
momentarily Khoảnh khắc
money monetary tiền tệ
month monthly tháng

mood, moodiness moody Thức
moon lunar, moonless mặt trăng
moral, morals,
morality,
immorality
moralize , amoral,
(im)moral,
moralistic
morally Đạo đức
mother motherhood motherly mẹ
mountain mountainous núi
Movement mover
removal, remover
move
(re)move movable unmoved,
moving
movingly

di dời
murder, murderer

murder

murderous

murderously

Giết người
multiphlication multiphy nhân
music,

musician
musicianship,
musicality,
musicologist,
musicology

(un)musical musically âm nhạc, nhạc sĩ
name (Re)name (Un)named, namely Tên

19
nameless
nation, nationality
multinational,
nationalism,
nationalist,
nationality
nationalization

national nationally quốc gia,
quốc tịch
Nature naturalness
the supernatural,
naturalization,
naturist, naturism

Natural
supernatural
naturally tự nhiên
necessity necessitate

(un)necessary (un)necessarily cần thiết
need, needs need needful cần,

Nerve nerves,
nervousness
unnerve

Nervous nervy,
nerveless,
unnerving
Nervously
unnervingly
nervelessly
dây thần kinh
news, renewal,
newness

renew

new, renewable,
renewed

newly, anew

Mới
night, midnight

overnight, nightly,
nights

Noise noisiness noisy noisily ồn ào
normality/US
normalcy,
abnormality norm

normalize

normal, abnormal

normally,
abnormally

Bình thường
north, northerner

north,
northerly
, northern,
northward(s),
northbound

north,
northward(s),
northbound

Phía bắc
notice notice Noticeable
unnoticed
noticeably chú ý

novel, novelist tiểu thuyết
Number
numeral

number,
outnumber,
enumerate
numerate

innumerable,
numerical,
numerous
numbered,


Số
nurse, nursery,
nursing

nurse

Y tá
(dis) obedience (dis) obey (dis) obedient (dis) obediently tuân theo
occasion occasional occasionally dịp, cơ hội
occupation occupy occupational, chiếm giữ

20
occupied (with)
(Dis)order Yêu cầu
Offense

US offense,
offender,
offensive

offend (in)offensive (in)offensively xúc phạm
office,
officer,
official,
officialdom

(un)official Văn phòng
offer offer (Dis)ordered,
(Dis)orderly
Đề nghị
omission omit bỏ đi
the open,
opener
opening,
openness
open,
opening

Mở
operation,
operator
cooperation,
operative
Operate
cooperate
operatative operationally

hoạt động
opposition,
opposite

oppose

opposed,
opposing,
opposite

opposite

Đối diện
option

opt

optional

optionally

Tự chọn
(Dis)order (Dis)ordered
(Dis)orderly
Đặt hàng
(dis)organization
(Re)organization,
organizer

(dis)organize
reorganize

organized tổ chức
origin, original,
originality, original
originate

(un)original originally

Nguồn gốc
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERDB MEANING
owner, ownership (dis)own sở hữu
pack, package,
packaging, packet,

unpack, package packed

Đóng gói
pain Painful painless
pained
painfully sự đau đớn
paint, painter,
painting

paint

Sơn
parents parental ba mẹ
Part counterpart,

parting, partition
part, partition,
depart, impart

(im)partial partially part ,
partly

phần, một số

21
particular particularly đặc biệt
overpass,
underpass, passage
passing

pass

passing, passable

Vượt qua
(im) patience
patient
(im) patient (im) patiently Kiên nhẫn
pay, ( re)payment,
payee, payer,
payoff, payback,
payout

(re)pay unpaid, underpaid

trả, chi trả
peace pacify

peaceful peacefully hòa bình
perception perceive nắm, hiểu
( im)perfection,
perfectionist
perfectionism

perfect

(Im)perfect perfectly

Hồn hảo
Permission permit,
permissiveness
permit (im)permissible cho phép
Person personality Personify
personallize

Personal
impersonal,
personalized
personally người
Persuasion
persuasiveness
Persuade
dissuade
persuasive

persuasively

thuyết phục
pharmacy,
pharmacist
pharmaceutical dược sĩ, bào chế
thuốc
photo, photograph,
photographer,

photograph

photogenic,
photographic

Aûnh
picture

picture

pictorial,
picturesque

Bức tranh
pity pitiful pitifully đáng tiếc
place, placement,
displacement,
replacement

place, (dis)place,

replace

misplaced

Nơi chốn
plan, planner,
planning

plan (Un)planned

Kế hoạch
plant, transplant,
plantation, planter

plant, transplant

Cây
play, interplay,
replay, player,
playfulness,
playback, playoff

play, outplay,
replay,
downplay
playful, playable

playfully

Chơi

(dis)pleasure
pleasantry
please (un) pleasant
(dis)pleased
(un) pleasantly vui lòng

22
pleasing,
pleasurable
poem, poet, poetry

poetic

poetically

Thơ
point, pointer,
pointlessness

point

pointed, pointless,
pointy

pointlessly,
pointedly

Chỉ
poison poison poisonous poisonously bỏ thuốc độc
(im) politeness (im) polite (im) politely lịch sự

politics, politician
politicking
politicize

Political politicized chính trị,
nhà chính trị
pollution, pollutant pollute polluted làm ô nhiễm
sự ô nhiễm
(un)popularity, popularize

(un)popular popularly Phổ biến
population

populate

(Un)populated,
populous
Dân số
(im)possibility,
the impossible

(Im)possible (Im)possibly Có thể
possession possess possessive sở hữu
post, postage

post

postal

Bưu điện

potential potential potentially tiềm năng
poverty poor nghèo
Power superpower,
powerlessness
(Em)power,
overpower
Powerful
overpowering,
powerless

powerfully quyền lực
Practice
practicalities,
practicality
practicability
practice,
practitioner


Practise
practise/US
practice

(im) practical
Practicable
practised/US
practiced,
practising/
US practicing

(im) practically thực hành
precision

(Im)precise precisely

Chính xác
preference prefer Preferential
preferable,
preferred

preferentially thích…. hơn
Preparation
preparations,
preparedness

prepare Preparatory
unprepared
chuẩn bị
Presentation ,
presenter
present trình bày
preservation preserve preservable bảo quản
press, pressure press, pressed, pressing, Aùp lực

23
pressure/pressuri
ze, depress,
repress

pressurized

prevention prevent preventive ngăn cản
price

price

overpriced,
priceless,
pricey/pricy

Giá cả
pride proud proudly tự hào
print, printer,
printing

print

printed, printable

In
prison, prisoner,
imprisonment

imprison

Nhà tù
Privacy
private,
privatization
private privately riêng tư

probability

(Im)probable (Im)probably Có thể
process,
processing,
procession,
processor

process

processed,
processional

Quá trình
produce, producer,
product,
production,
reproduction
(Re)produce (un)productive
productive,
counterproductive
productively

Sản xuất
profession,
professional,
professionalism

unprofessional professionally

Nghề nghiệp
profit,
profitability,
profiteer
profiteering

profit

(Un)profitable profitably

Lợi nhuận
Progress
progression

progress

progressive

progressively

Tiến bộ
provision provide cung cấp
proof prove provable chứng minh
protection,
protector,
protectionism
protectorate
protectionist,
protect

( un)protected,
protective


protectively Bảo vệ
provider,
provision,
provisions
provide

provisional

provisionally

Cung cấp

24

Public
public,
publication,
publicist,
publicity

publicize

Public


publicly công cộng

publisher,
publishing

publish

( un)published
publish

Xuất bản
punishment

punish

punishable,
punishing

punishingly

Trừng phạt
purification,
purist,
( im)purity
purifier

purify

(Im)pure purely

Trong lành
purpose,

purposelessness

purposeful,
purposeless

purposefully,
purposely
Mục đích
push, pusher,
pushiness

push

pushed,
pushy

Đẩy
(dis)qualification
qualifier

(Dis)qualify (Un)qualified Bằng cấp
quarter,
quarters

quarter

quarterly

quarterly

Góc , phần tư
question,
questioning,
questioner,
questionnaire


question (Un)questionable (Un)questionabl
y

Câu hỏi
(Dis)quiet quieten/quiet

quiet

quietly

Yên tĩnh
Race racism, racist race

racial multiracial,

racially

sắc tộc
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERDB MEANING
rain rain rainy mưa
rarity

rare, rarefied,

rarified

rarely Ít
rate, rating, ratings

rate, underrate

overrated,
underrated

Tỷ giá
Reaction
reactor, reactant

React
overreact
reactionary

phản ứng
read, reader, read (Un)readable Đọc

25
readership, reading


readiness

ready

readily

Sẵn sàng

realism, realist,
(un)reality,

(un) real,(
un)realistic

real, really,
realistically

thực tế
realization realize realisable

nhận thức
reason reasoning,
reasonableness
reason (un) reasonable
reasoned
(un) reasonably lý do
Reception receipts,
receiver, reception,
receipt
receive receptive,
reciprocal, received

reciprocally

nhận

recognition recognize (un) recognizable
recognized

recognizably

nhận biết
record, recorder,
recording

record

(Un)recorded Ghi âm
recovery recover hồi phục
reduction reduce giảm xuống
referee, reference,
referral

refer, referee

Tham khảo
refusal refuse từ chối
relation,
relationship
relate relative relatively liên quan,
họ hàng
religion religious tôn giáo
reliance rely reliable reliably lệ thuộc
regret

regret

regrettable,
regretful

regrettably,
regretfully

Hối tiếc
regular,
(ir)regularity

regulate

(Ir)regular (Ir)regularly Thường xuyên
relation, relations,
relationship,
relative
relate

(un)related, relative relatively

Quan hệ
relaxation

relax

relaxed, relaxing

thư giãn
reliability, reliance

rely

(un)reliable, reliant reliably

Tin cậy
religion

(Ir)religious religiously


the remainder,
remains

remain

remaining

còn lại
remark

remark

Unremarkable

remarkably

Nhận xét