Glossary on trade financing terms b
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B
Back bond:
!
Back-to-Back Leer of Credit:
"#"
$%%&'(#
# &'($#&'()#
)#)##**&'(
+&'(,)-
-) .
&"/*%%*
(/ !
Back to back loan:
#01- #
)#1#$+
##2
23**
2/#!)/4/
Backwardaon:
# ##5##
# #6(
7/
8
Bad debt:
%#$#
#)-
8")"/
7)#)/
Balance:
# 0#
#
9
9))!
Balance of payments:
####
#)$##
) #:#
#;)) <#=
#
!
Balance of payments decit:
##-##
7/-#
7/-!
Balance of payments surplus:
6#-
/#
9>!)!
Balance of trade:
$#01#5#
#
##
!#
Balance of trade decit/surplus:
?1'#
##/-'/
7-'9>!#
Balance Sheet:
##
-:-;$ +$
# #1$ @
-:)##);
# 1+(#2-#
A))
Balloon maturity:
99+#
#
B+# !A
Balloon repayment:
#5##
##
B##+
B#
Bank(er's) Acceptance; Bank bill:
.?#
#1#)#
9# #)
##$
)0)
# ##CDED9
## #)
)#$#
##$++ !-
)##
#?###
@#
)0
A)
Bank commission:
:##;)
(##
(#A
Bank discount rate:
:F;$+
+$0##
+
:G;+ %#%%##
###+
$1#
$)-
Bank dra%:
##+
$
H
Bank for Internaonal Selements (BIS):
)9!)##%
)IJ9B9#
+BK#5 :B5;
25)25
Bank guarantee:
))'
9&"
H
H4)-!)
Bank-issued medium-term note:
##%# -)#)#
GL
2M##
2/#%!#
Bank notes:
2#()#
2
Bank release:
#.)
#
$M#
7
Banker's Bank:
N-
++
+
Banker's dra%:
$#'###
'$.#5
$1
1##
(K+
H)
Bank for Internaonal Selements:
959
+B/#5
25)25
Barter:
9(
$
$+
Base currency:
$+#
#)OLP7)7
+
8
7
Base lease term:
$## #
### #
+#
7/
2Q#
Basic Balance:
5#)#
!>
Basis point:
# :DFR;FDDSFR$
0
2
2>
Basis swap:
#= #= ##
)###!%
9
9Q)#Q
Bear:
##)##
6
T)T
Bearer bond:
9
#)##
-##
6
)A
Bearer mortgage note:
##)#$#
#
(/
2/
Bearer security:
$
$Q
Beggar-my-neighbour policy:
##
:# ;9#
%#%
%#%
Below par:
##
# #$#
#
#6
2T)T#)T
Beneciary:
$")##
//-
-
Berne Union (Internaonal Union of Credit and Investment Insurers):
FEUO)OD#
$J
)# ) %
##$ J
#
J:&@J5 (/@5 #;
JA:JA5(/5;
Beta:
< #DV
#<#VDR
#FGR#GDR#
## )#
-9
Bid; Buying price:
$#: )## )
;6)609$
(
( !A#)#)
Bid Bond:
:;)
:P%FDR;# )
)-#
#+-9H
( #
!A)AA)
Bid bond coverage:
#T -
H
(-!A
Bid rate:
$+ )
+
$#/
$#
Bilateral Agreements:
#
2($#7
)8)#
)
/
Bilateral deadline:
$##$
###8
7#/
Q#)!#>#
Bilateral investment treaty (BIT):
# #%% #
##5$##%
# $
)
# "#
$/@ #/:$5;
$
Bill for collecon:
: ;6
0M@#
&
Bill guarantee:
###)#)-
H @0
H4
Bill of Exchange (Dra%):
##+ 5 "
#)#-
) ##9(##)7.)&"
&":$;
&#)
Bill of Lading (B/L):
#W#)
## $'&
# )5
$#'&
:F;9% '&)
:G;X 91$)
)&" $)
-'&
9?)5&)6&)$&)(
&)(&)&
(#
(##+
Bill renewal:
2
0
BA
B/L:
(#
(##+
Binder:
# -
(@#
X)A!
BIS:
95 9"#
+B/#5
25
Black economy:
$ #
HX 2
:HX2;
#@#
#Q#
Black market:
#N)#)#
= -
8/
8
Blank dra%:
.-$
. -.#)-#)
#
0
H
Blanket assignment:
$#1#
(
A)A
Blanket credit line:
-#)#
# #9
&/
&Q/
Blended Interest Rate:
$0 #)#
#
####
$@/30
$/#) /#
Block credit:
%#- #
)# )
%#-#
(/+
Blocked Exchange/currency:
#
$ )#%
% $#"
8%
$#+)#+
Blue chips:
9+#)
)##**)
###
)%#$##
#
Y#)#)A#Q
Bond:
-)-)#
##%#:;?)
#)-
#"###
##-#)#
6
)A
Bondholder:
$15+ #)
2@
6
Bond house:
-## )
9////
(
Bond issue:
#-%)##%%#)
0 -: ;9
20
#@
#A)#A
Bonded exchange:
# :#);
(#
Bonded Warehouse:
!# #
Z
7A)#/)#/#QT)
#/A
Book value:
$1-#
J)-# :;
##)$
###
Y#
Y)
Boom; Bull market:
-) )
#67[#
8/
[#
Borrower's note:
" #####)
#
2# /
2/
Brady bonds:
#
6
Branch:
# )#
9
Break-even point:
$#)
T#!-
2
2+
Bridge nancing:
5#:#;-- $-
+#(-
#
#)-#
Broken-period interest:
5#)-
2/@/3#
5/Q#
Broker:
#-#))
+ )## ),1##
#-#
(#7
( )
()
Bubble:
# #-
T
Bu0er stock system:
#! ##?##1)0
#+ 2
09##+ ##
#) #
9XX
9K##
9#!A)#
Built-Operate-Transfer (BOT):
T-#J6$)
#T##
9N
T#-
)T#
%
%6%$:6$;
(A)A
Bull:
# #))##
)#-6
,
Bull-bear bond:
##9
#-
)
6 K%K
T
Bulldog bonds:
6
Bullet bonds:
-### !
6 **
#\
Bullet loan:
# ! )$
#
##
#**
2/## !A:Q;-!)/##
!#
Business cycle:
#
(/#+
(A#)
"Buy Back" deals/Compensaon:
9(
6/ '(#
%
Buyer of an opon:
96
@
Buyer's credit:
-#)-
))
1 $#
'###'5
##%%#(#91
(/
(/#
Buyer’s opon:
$#- ###
):+ ))!)
);
6 @
6A#
