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- - 
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 
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

 
Xin chân thành cảm ơn!

Sơn La, tháng 5 năm 2014
Sinh viên

Lò Thị Phƣơng
MỤC LỤC

MỞ ĐẦU 1
 1
 3

 4
 5
 5
 6
CHƢƠNG 1: KHÁI QUÁT VỀ NGUỒN GỐC LỊCH SỬ VÀ VĂN HÓA
CỦA NGƢỜI THÁI ĐEN Ở HUYỆN ĐIỆN BIÊN - TỈNH ĐIỆN BIÊN 7
 7
 7
 
 10
CHƢƠNG 2: TỤC CƢỚI XIN TRUYỀN THỐNG CỦA NGƢỜI THÁI
ĐEN Ở HUYỆN ĐIỆN BIÊN - TỈNH ĐIỆN BIÊN 16
 16

  16
 17
     
  20
CHƢƠNG 3: NHỮNG CHUYỂN BIẾN CỦA TỤC CƢỚI XIN NGƢỜI THÁI
ĐEN Ở ĐIỆN BIÊN - ĐIỆN BIÊN TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN HIỆN NAY 31
 31
3.1.1. Trai gái t 31
 31
 32

 34

 36
 38
KẾT LUẬN 42

TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 43
PHỤ LỤC

1
MỞ ĐẦU

1. Lý do chọn đề tài
Vi Nam là m qu gia a dân t hay nói  hn là m dân t hay
nói  hn là m dân t bao g nhiu t ng. T t trong nh
không gian có i ki t nhiên khác nhau và tr qua m th gian l s lâu
dài, các t ng này có mt  s kinh t - v ch và vn hóa tinh th
khác nhau, t nên nh vùng vn hóa  phng a d có s thái riêng
bi,  .
L s d n và gi n c dân t ta g v xu th h nh vn
hóa các t ng và  góp ph t nên vn hóa Vi Nam a d trong
th nh.
Tr qua m quá trình phát tri lâu dài c l s dân t, n vn hóa
Vi Nam ngày càng  kh  tính ch b v t quán là thiên
nhiên th , câu nói c m danh nhân  khng  i  và i này
 ch minh trong l s hàng ngàn nm d ách  h c phong ki
phng B hay hàng trm nm d ách th tr c th dân,  qu, n
vn hóa c chúng ta không nh không b  hóa mà còn  hóa l, tiép
thu, phát tri nh giá tr vn hóa bên ngoài tr thành b s vn hóa riêng
c dân t mình.
Trong s nh dân t góp ph to nên vn hóa Vi 
th nh, dân t Thái là m trong nh dân t có  góp to l t nên
b s vn hóa Vi Nam. Dân t Thái là m dân t ng th hai trong các
dân t thi s (sau dân t Tày) có 1.328.725 ng (nm 1999). Ng Thái
c trú t trung  các t Sn La, Lai Châu, i Biên, Lào Cai,Yên Bái, Hòa
Bình, Thanh Hóa, Ngh An, nhng ng nh là t Sn La có 482985 ng

(nm 1999).
M dù là m dân t thi s nhng trong quá trình phát tri c mình,
dân t Thái en  t i Biên  góp ph to ln vào quá trình phát tri
kinh t xã h  bi là góp ph làm phong phú thêm  s vn hóa tinh
th  v t i Biên.

2
Trong s phát tri chung c t i Biên, ng Thái en  huy
i Biên ã góp ph vào s phát tri chung c  s tinh th c t
nhà. Chính vì i này, vi tìm hi d s kinh t v ch  bi là 
s vn hóa tinh th là i vô cùng quan tr. Nó không ch giúp chúng ta
hi rõ hn v  s ca h và góp ph nâng cao hi bi c mình m
cách toàn di và sâu s c nh nhìn nh,  giá chính xác hn v dân
t Thái en  huy i Biên nói riêng và ng Thái  i Biên nói chung.


 
 t 
 Tìm hiểu tục cưới xin
truyền thống của người Thái Đen ở huyện Điện Biên – tỉnh Điện Biên
.





ay, 




 phong


B 


3


 - 
2. Lịch sử nghiên cứu vấn đề





, 




+ Người Thái Tây bắc Việt Nam
 

Sơ lược các nhóm dân tộc
Tày – Nùng –Thái ở Việt Nam

Nam nói chung.
văn hóa Thái Việt Nam
NXB VHDT  


- 

    Luật tục Thái ở Việt Nam     
VHDT  
n


4
Bức tranh văn hóa các dân tộc
Việt Nam
Nhà sàn Thái
NXB VHDT   1984,  c  m s nét trong  c c ng
Thái xung quanh ngôi nhà sàn.Qua các tác ph trên ta th c
           
 . T 
en  


Tìm hiểu tục cưới xin truyền thống của người Thái
Đen ở huyện Điện Biên – tỉnh Điện Biên

 

3. Mục đích, đối tƣợng, phạm vi nghiên cứu
*Mục đích nghiên cứu

 
h


*Đối tƣợng nghiên cứu

i en  huyên i
Biên.
*phạm vi nghiên cứu





5
4. Phƣơng pháp nghiên cứu


- 


- 

- 




5. Đóng góp của đề tài



 
ng ng

-   











6
6. Bố cục của khóa luận
, tài li tham kh, ph l khóa lu
g 3 chng:
en
 

Biên  

 





7
CHƢƠNG 1
KHÁI QUÁT VỀ NGUỒN GỐC LỊCH SỬ VÀ VĂN HÓA CỦA NGƢỜI

THÁI ĐEN Ở HUYỆN ĐIỆN BIÊN - TỈNH ĐIỆN BIÊN

1.1. Tên gọi





Ti nói dân 
                

.
1.2. Nguồn gốc lịch sử
* Nguồn gốc người Thái qua sử liệu
 

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




 T
chung, 

  .









 



 
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
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 )
T

 (  ng ) 







(



) , 






 














 : 










 





















Mônggôlôít. 




 ggôlôít 









. 
















  ggôlôí

Nam. 



Mônggôlôít thu: diêng, 

,
 Nêgrôti. 













.









 T
nay, 



 

 , 

 ,  



 




 



, 

8















 



(

,




, ). 





 (Trung ) 
Nam,   (), 

(


), 

Ma
(S

), 

(Sông Mê Kông), 

, 






XI, 

 (

)






, 













  







 Thanh(

 )  






, (), 
,








,   
 



 



 , 

, 

 
 (

   





 ng, 







. 





anh.










 , 























 

11 : , , 

, ,
, , , Vi, 

, La, , lên 





  


 a






.
( )  


 














Chiên, 

 ,  La    





 (

). 

 
















en.





 m Tr 








.
  ,  










 

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, 

, 

















 
(Thanh), 

( )
 -

 
  














9
mi  


, .

 

âm thu hút
n     

 en
              
 

              i
  r


.













  






,  















 

. 























i gia







 .  








 .
nh em khác
   Mông, Lào,      Tày.   
 

     
  Thái. Trong quá trình
nghìn


10


 
xét: 


     




1.3. Những đặc trƣng văn hóa truyền thống của ngƣời Thái ở huyện Điện
Biên – Tỉnh Điện Biên
 

 

i
i

              







 t .


11




 

rang nhã g








co


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
. 
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
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 - trúc mái





 




ng trên

12



anh tác lúa, ngô, khoai,
 C


bò 

      . Ngoài ra còn      
 , .

 
            
. 
      ,        





 










13
Mú








 
   
Yên)          

,  Thái.
          
 

           
  
Then v


               









14




nghi 

 




 Bên

ngành, có nh nghi th riêng.  



 
êên m 
             

  

 
 



 


 


15

            
             
  (ngày 30, tháng 4)      






 ra trong quá trình xây

 

16
CHƢƠNG 2
TỤC CƢỚI XIN TRUYỀN THỐNG CỦA NGƢỜI THÁI ĐEN
Ở HUYỆN ĐIỆN BIÊN - TỈNH ĐIỆN BIÊN

2.1. Quan niệm của ngƣời Thái về tình yêu, hôn nhân
2.1.1. Những tác động của hoàn cảnh đến tình yêu, hôn nhân của người Thái
Đen ở Điện Biên – Điện Biên
 


ên 

 



 
13,



 
         


 


  
câu
.  (),


Khun lú  Náng
  


17







Có 






.
 

.
2.1.2. Trai gái tìm hiểu nhau


 sinh . 


             



cái piêu) có khi mang
 



Cu

18


 








 
 
2

2





 
 



Khi anh con trai 



 





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




 ích này.
           

         


 

 

 







   




Bên nam hát:



20



 









Trích hát m c [20,1]






n
2.2. Các bƣớc tiến hành đám cƣới truyền thống của ngƣời Thái Đen ở
huyện Điện Biên – tỉnh Điện Biên









21
C , 









 

















 



 , 











 




,


, 

, 







  , 














6 


:
1 



- 
 - 
  - ghép 
 - 
 - 
  - l
 
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



 


 
gái ít 

 




Du khưới quản 



mình

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 


 
 



 
 qu, 

 vì nhà gái.








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