Economic Development of Dak Lak province in the period of industrialization and modernization = Phát triển kinh tế tỉnh Đắk Lắk trong thời kỳ công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa (tóm tắt + toàn văn)

THE OPENING
1. REASONS FOR SELECTING THE TOPIC
Being a mountainous province, located in the central Highlands.In
the process of economic reform and industrialization, modernization of
provincial economies has made fundamental changes both in terms of
sectors and regions.
Despite the positive results, but DakLak economy is facing many
challenges: the economy still relies heavily on agriculture, forestry and
industrial areas are small, economic restructuring also delay, infrastructure
and facilities, technical did not meet the requirements of industrialization
and modernization.
The resolution of the fifteenth Congress of the Communist Party of
DakLak Province, 2010-2015 tenure has identified the general direction:
"... To further promote the comprehensive industrialization, modernization,
restructuring economy towards industry and services associated with
agricultural production of high quality, large scale, meeting the
requirements of international integration. Incorporate socio-economic
development with environmental protection; Perform better social security,
Ensure national defense and security, maintain social order and safety.
Building Dak Lak will become the center of Central Highlands region and
play an important role taken Highlands become a dynamic economic
region of the country”.
I would like to apply theories to practical scientific research, and
contribute a small part in the overall success of the sustainable economic
development of the province, where living and working, I have decided the

1


chosen topic "Economic development of Dak Lak province in the period
of industrialization and modernization".

2. HISTORY RESEARCH
Derived from practical requirements and inherit the research
achievements of scientists to go ahead in the field of economic
development on the basis of both theoretical and practical basis. thesis dealt
with the relationship between systems theory and practice on this issue and
apply the conditions of Dak Lak province.
3. OBJECTIVES AND TASKS AND LIMITATION OF STUDY
3.1. Objectives
Applying the theoretical basis and practice of economic
development as a scientific basis for assessing potential, analysising of the
real situation of economic development in the process of industrialization,
modernization as well as orientation and solutions of economic
development in Dak Lak Province according to Geography.
3.2. Tasks
- Overview with theoretical basis and practice of economic development,
industrialization, modernization and apply research to Daklak province
- Evaluation of factors affecting economic development of Daklak
in the process of industrialization and modernization .
- Analysis of economic situation in Daklak in the period 2004-2011
according to Geography.
- Identify strategies and solutions to develop stable, sustainable
economy of Daklak province towards 2020 and vision 2030.
3.3. Limitation of study
3.3.1. Limitation of the content

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- Focus on evaluating the factors affecting economic development in Daklak
- Research topics limit economic development under sectors and

territory in Daklak according to Geography.
3.3.2. Limitation of the teritory
- The dissertation has researched on the entire territory of Daklak
province that delved in BMT city and Buon Ho town and 13 districts. The
dissertation also compared with other provinces in the Central Highlands
region and the country.
3.3.3. Limitation of research time
The dissertation had been researching from 2014( at that time,
Daklak indived into Daklak and Daknong) to 2011 and towards 2020 and
vision 2030.
4. PERSPECTIVES AND RESEARCH METHODS
4.1. Research perspectives: Including
perspective,

system

perspective,

historical

synthesis- territorial
perspective,

sustainable

development perspective.
4.2. Research methods: The author has used the following
methods: Method for document collecting, synthesizing and analysis; field
method; mapping method and GIS, statistical analysis method, expert method.
5. THE MEANING OF SCIENCE AND PRACTICE OF THE

DISSERTATION
- The thesis successor, supplement and further clarify the basis of
the theory and practice of economic development in the period of
industrialization and modernization apply to the specific conditions of Daklak
- Assess factors affecting economic development, the comparative
advantages and challenges for economic development in Daklak

3


- Identify and clarify the status of Daklak economic development in
terms of sectors and territory in the process of industrialization and
modernization with sciencetific bases.
- Give proposed solutions and recommendations for stable and
sustainable economic development of the Province in the future.
6. STRUCTURE OF THE DISSERTATION
Besides the introduction, conclusion, list of references, appendices,
maps, pictures, the dissertation consists of three chapters.
Chapter 1: Theoretical basis and practice of economic development
in the period of industrialization and modernization.
Chapter 2: The factors affecting the situation and economic development
of the province in the period of industrialization and modernization.
Chapter 3: The Orientation and solutions of economic development in Daklak
Chapter

1:

ECONOMIC

THEORETICAL

BASIS

AND

IN

THE

DEVELOPMENT

PRACTICE

OF

PERIOD

OF

INDUSTRIALIZATION AND MODERNIZATION
1.1. THEORETICAL BASIS
1.1.1. Economic development
1.1.1.1. Concept
Economic development is the process of economic transition
related to the structural transformation of the economy in the process of
industrialization, national production,pẻ capita income. In general,
developing countries are characterized by production which is the main
subsistence, main agriculture and income per capita is low.Developed
countries is characterized by the processing industry and major services,
high per capita income levels.(42).

4


In a general sense,the term economic development refers to the
processes involved in the growth and refinement of an economic system of
any form. In economic geography and development studies, the term has a
more specific meaning and applies to regional economic systems, their
particular attributes, and how they interact at the global level.
Economic development understood is the process of increasing in
all aspects of the economy. Economic development is a process of
improving in both quantity and quality. It incorporates the complete process
of both issues economy and society in each country.
In the scope of professional geography thesis research , authors
focused analysis “Economic development is the process of increasing in
all aspects of the economy,the process of improving in both quantity and
quality,including the increase in the total income of the economy and the
level of per capita income, the changes in economic structure”.Two basic
contents are reflected in the economic development of the project is to
increase the size of the economy and GDP / person and the economic
restructuring in accordance with the approriate and reasonable trend .
1.1.1.2. Factors affecting economic development
a. Geographical location, the territory: Creating favorable
conditions and difficulties in the exchange, the approach or the
development across regions, provinces within a country and between
different countries.
b. Natural conditions and natural resources: consisting of natural
ingredients that people can use to meet their existing needs and
development.

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c. Socio- economic: playing extremely important role in the choice
of development strategy and distribution of economic sectors in accordance
with the specific conditions of the country in each period.
1.1.2. The criteria for evaluating the economic development
Economic development in both the general criteria, and criteria for
the province, according to sectors and territory based on the evaluation
criteria of the government, the General Statistics Office.
1.1.2.1. Common set of criteria: Size and growth rate of GDP, GDP
/ person; GDP structure and trends of economic restructuring by sector
group; value of production and value of production structure.
1.1.2.2. Group criteria for the economic development of provincial own
a. By sector: includes the value of production; growth of production
value; total retail sales of goods and consumer services; tourism revenue
b. By territory
* Agriculture- forestry – fishery: Farm, intensive farming areas
* Industry: industrial clusters; Industrial Zone (IPS)
* Services: Trade; Tourism
* sub- regional economy.
1.1.3. Industrialization, modernization
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) has
offered this definition " Industrialization is the process of

economic

development, in which there is a unit is increasing in the national wealth
encouraged to develop many sectors of economic structure in the country
with modern techniques.The characteristics of this economic structure

always has got a processing department always changing to produce the
means of production and goods that is capable of ensuring that the entire

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economy is growing at a high pace, ensuring to reach progress in all
aspects of socio-economic.
1.2. FACTUAL BASIS
1.2.1 Economic development in Vietnam during the period of
industrialization and modernization
In recent years the economy of our country achieved significant
achievements. That economic growth is always at a high level has made the
scale economies that steadly increase.However, this growth was mainly
achieved by the width, currently taking steps toward the depth.(apply
science and technology, improve management efficiency)
The economic structure shifts positive, consistent with the
objective trend for a country that is in the process of industrialization and
modernization.
+ According to sectors: increasing the proportion of industry,
creating a stable proportion of the service sector and declining share of
agricultural sector in the DGP.
+ According to territory: The economic structure by region
associated with the achievement development of economic sectors, the
economic components and initial shift towards promoting the comparative
advantages of each region.
1.2.2. Highlands Economic Development in the period of
industrialization and modernization.
- In the period of industrialization, modernization, economic
growth of the central region as rapidly, particularly in the period 2006-2011 to

reach 8.9%, higher than the national average.DGP size and per capita GDP
increased continuously but there are differences among provinces in the region.

7


- Structure of the economy by sectors has changed, but the slowly
and unstably. Region I still has an important role in the structure of GDP.
Economic structure by territory appeared reasonable forms of production
organizations and formed three economic sub-regions, namely: Northern
Highlands sub-region, Center sub-regional and south-west Highlands sub-region.
Chapter 2. THE FACTORS AFFECTING AND THE STATUS OF
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN DAK LAK IN THE PERIOD OF
INDUSTRIALIZATION AND MODERNIZATION
2.1. FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
2.1.1. Geographical location and territory
The province's natural area of 13125.5 km2 with a population in
2011 of 1.77189 million people in 2011, accounting for 24% of the area
and 35.5% of the total population of the Central Highlands.Area of Daklak
is ranked the second in the region (after Gia lai), the fourth/63
provinces/cities (after Nghệ An, Gia Lai and Sonla) and there is the most
population in the region.
Dak Lak is not only an important strategic position in many aspects
of social and economic but also a strategic location on politics, defense and
security, environmental protection not only to the Highlands but also to the
whole country.
2.1.2. Nature
2.1.2.1. Topography
Topography consists of high mountains connected with the vast,
relatively flat plateau, alternating low-lying plains along the major

tributaries. In general, the lower terrain direction from southeast to

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northwest with an average altitude compared to sea level is 500 m, which
facilitates the formation of specialized large farming of industrial plants.
2.1.2.2. Land
According to results soil classification, published in 1995 of
FAO_UNESCO, Daklak has got eleven different soil groups and 84 land
units. However, the one has got the largest area and the most economic
value of is Acrisols and Ferralson. Land of the Dak Lak is both much and
more favorable for agricultural, forestry production, it is readily adaptable
to many different crops such as short-term industrial crops, fruit trees and a
number of other perennials, planting.
2.1.2.3. Climate
Climate has two distinct seasons. The rainy season starts from May
to at the end of October, accounting for ninety percent of the annual
rainfall.The dry season starts from November to April of the next year, negligible
rainfall; therefore, considerable difficulties arise in this dry season.
2.1.2.4. Water resources
a. Surface water
Dak Lak has many rivers, evenly distributed across the province,
river density of 0.8 km / km2, with two main river systems: The Serepok
river and the Ba river.
b.Groundwater
Groundwater of the province is relatively rich but concentrated in
Buon Ma Thuot- Krong Buk basalt blocks , forming two different
aquifers.Some other basalt blocks have smaller reserves of underground
water.In these areas,in these areas, people can exploit groundwater to serve

the living and garden economy and crop irrigation by wells.

9


2.1.2.5. Creatures
Creatures are diverse and abundant, including many different
species. As of 2012, Daklak has 641.1 thousand hectares of forest, forest
coverage is 48.8%, of which 560.9 thousand hectares of natural forest and
80.2 thousand hectares of plantation forest . Daklak forests are

rich and

diverse, high protective effect; there are many specialty crops which has
both economic value and scientific value .Forests have an important role in
the prevention of soil erosion, water regulation, and limit disasters.
2.1.2.6. Minerals
Dak Lak province has been evaluated as potential mineral
resources, especially non-metallic minerals, including Fensfat, kaolin
which are used as raw materials for ceramics. And a number of other
minerals that serve the industrial development of building materials such as
stone, sand, gravel, puzzolanic. This is a valuable resource to cater to the
industrialization and modernization of the province.
2.1.3. Socio-economic situation
2.1.3.1. Population and labor force
a. Population
Dak Lak is the most populous province among five provinces of
the Central Highlands. Through 2012 the population of the province was
about 1796.7 thousand people (33.5% of the population and 2% of the
entire national population).Population size has differences among localities

in the province. Residential community composed of two communities,
namely indigenous communities and immigrant communities.
b. Labor force

10


The labor of Dak lak is relatively abundant and growing fast. 2004
was 936.4 thousand, accounting for 55.4% of the population; by 2010, up
to 1145.8 thousand people, accounting for 65.3% of the provincial
population. In the 2004-2010 period, the growth rate of the labor force is
3.5% annual average, by immigration flows have reduced and even
emigration from the province.force
2.1.3.2 Infrastructure and technical facilities
To promote economic development in recent years Daklak has
focused on developing transportation system, power supply systems,
irrigation works and other facilities to meet the requirements of
industrialization, modernization of the economy.
2. 1.3.3. Policy line of the Party and State
In recent years, the Party and the government has made policy,
investment policy, to develop the central region as a dynamic economic
region of the country. Policy and guideline development play a major role
in the socio-economic development of the Central Highlands region,
including Dak Lak province, which contributes to shortening the gap of
difference compared to other provinces in the country.
2.1.3.4. Capital investment
2.1.3.5. Science and technology
As a resource for economic development, science and
technology have made development, which is closer to production and life,
and has an important contribution to the stability and

economic development.

11

local socio-


2.2. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF DAK LAK
PROVINCE IN THE PERIOD OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND
MODERNIZATION
2.2.1. Overview.
2.2.1.1. Scale and pace of economic growth
- Since the province split in 2004, implementing industrialization,
economic modernization, Daklak has achieved significant achievements.
Economic growth has been rapid, the economic structure has shifted
towards the positive, initially promoted the advantages to develop
Table 2.2: GDP, GDP growth rate and GDP / person of Dak Lak
period 2004-2011 [13],[82]
Target
DGP (billion – at constant
prices)
GDP growth rate (%)
GDP
DGP/people
of
Daklak
(million VND/ person)
DGP/people of the Central
Highlands
(million

VND/
person)
Compared to the entire region
(%)
GDP/people of the country
(million VND/person)
Compared with the nation
(%)

2004

2005

2010

2011

6.678,7

9.244,7

27.695

30.348

9,1
6.765,0

9,3
8293,0

8,7
27.695,0

10,0
39.809,0

4,1

5,0

15,9

22,5

5,3

5,4

17,5

22,8

77,4

92,6

90,6

98,7

8,8

10,2

22,8

28,9

46,6

66,0

68,0

78,0

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According to the economic sectors, the services have the highest
growth rate of 21.9%; industry and construction sector in second place
20.6% happy; agro-forestry-fishery sector the lowest increase with 5.3%
2.2.1.2. Economic structure and the economic restructuring period
2004-2011 Economic structure by sector gradually shifted towards
increasing non-agricultural sector and reduce agro-forestry sector relative
to fisheries

2.2.2. Economic development status by Sector
2.2.2.1. Agro-forestry-fishery

a. Agriculture
* Arable agriculture sector
In agriculture, farming plays a key role. This industry group
includes food crops, industrial crops (annual and perennial); tree legumes,
foods, fruit trees and some other plants. The production value of the
farming sector (in current prices) increased from 5819.8 billion to 2004
billion in 2010 and 21708.3 36374.4 billion in 2011, up 3.5 times with an

13


average growth rate 4.7% / year;Of which, the biggest advantage belongs to the
industrial plants, especially perennial crops, then the cereals for grain crop.
And about the territory in Dak Lak formed large areas with
intensive industrial plants coffee, rubber, cashew, cocoa and peppe.
Table 2.9: Planted area and production of main perennial
industrial crops period by 2004 to 2011
Plants
1. Planted area (ha)

2004

2005

2007

2010

2011

- Coffee

165.126

170.403

178.90

190.765

200.193

- Rubber

23.149

22.809

3

30.289

34.158

- Cashew

23.858

35.505

23.310

33.406

33.292

- Pepper

3.134

3.567

47.093

5.533

6.290

4.716

2. Production (tons)
- Coffee

330.66

257.481

325.34

399.09

487.748

- Rubber

0

20.118

4

8

31.435

- Cashew

19.349

8.368

30.803

29.728

25.235

- Pepper

4.652

8.957

23.436

25.234

13.797

12.198

12.816

3.705

Coffee trees: coffee makes up 37.8% and 40.5% area of coffee
production in the Central Highlands and accounted for 34.1% and 38.2%
area of coffee production in the country in 2011
Rubber Tree: A perennial crop which is the second important one
in area, production and export after coffee. In recent years, the area of
rubber plantations in the province tend to be relatively stable (Table 2.8)
from 23.149 in 2004 hectares to 34,158 hectares in 2011

14


Rubber trees in DakLak currently occupies 12.2% of the area of
perennial crops, 10% of general industrial plants and 5.8% of the area
planted. Dak Lak was on the third position in Central Highlands (after Gia
Lai and Kon Tum) and the eight of twenty eight provinces which plant

rubber-growing provinces of the country (see Appendix 5)
Cashew: The cashew area of the province is 23 858 hectares in
2004, 2007 up to 47.093 hectares, then dropped to 33,292 hectares in 2011,
accounting for 11.9% of the area of perennial crops (2011) and 5, 6% of the
cultivated area of the province. DakLak stands in the first position of the Central
Highlands Dak Lak in area and 3/22th of growing provinces of our country.
Cashew production also increased from 4652 tons in 2004, to 25
235 tonnes in 2011, production increased by 5.4 times. Dak Lak is standing
on the first position in cashew production of Highlands (47.0% of the
region) and the third position in the country.
Pepper: As a DaLak agricultural strengths, in recent years, the area
looks more pepper expanded and grown from 3,134 ha in 2004 to 6290 ha
in 2011 with a production of 3,705 tons, respectively, and 13 797 tonnes
*Breeding
Dak Lak has many advantages for the development of breeding
animals. But in the value of the agricultural production, livestock breeding
accounts for a small proportion, slow development, although the proportion
increased from 14.4% rate in 2004 to 18.0% in 2011. Breeding
development in the area of the province incommensurate with the
province's vast potential

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Table 2.14 Gross output and Gross output of livestock of Dak
Lak province period by 2004 to 2011
Year

Gross output
(at current

Of which (%)

1101,5
1354,9
1685,9
4870,2
5220,4
8181,8
b. Forestry

72,4
79,6
64,3
72,4
66,3
74,9

domestic

products through

fowl
2004
2005
2007
2009
2010
2011

Cattle

slaughter

14,2
8,5
12,7
17,8
20,6
23,1

13,4
11,9
23,0
9,8
13,1
2,0

Provincial forest area accounts for 48.8% of the natural area,
which, accounting for 42.9% of natural forest area and accounts for 87.8%
of natural forests in the province, but it also serves as the industry is
structural modest production value of agriculture, forestry and fishery
(around 2.0%). Regarding forestry production value, Dak Lak stands in the
second position of the Central Highlands (After Date hybrid) and 8/63 th
province and city (after security technology, part hybrid, Yen Bai, Ho Chi
Minh City, Long An, Thanh Hoa and Son La [82]
c. Fisheries
Due to the natural limitations, Dak Lak’s fishery industry is quite
small. This sector now accounts for around 1.0% of production value of
agriculture, forestry, fisheries, but the absolute values are constantly

increasing. Compared to 2004, production value in 2011 increased 5.9
times, topped with 50.8% of production value of the whole region [82

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2.2.2.2 Industry
- Gross output and growth rate

Figure 2.7: Gross output and growth rate of Daklak’s industry period
2004- 2011
+ According to economic sectors, the domestic economic sector
holds almost absolute value of the industry (from 98.7 to 98.8%) areas of
foreign investment, and there appears little late
+ Industrial structure by sector: processing industries are dominant
accounting for 78.1% followed by manufacturing power distribution
stations, which accounted for 19.1%; the exploited industry had the
smallest proportion (2.8% in 2011)
+ Major industries: food- foodstuff processing industry, electric
power industry, wood processing industry, forestry products
2.2.2.3. Services
a. Trade

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Trade of Dak Lak has to contribute effectively in solving the needs
of production and social consumption. Production value of the sector has
been continuously increased, from 412.7 billion in 2004 to 6179 billion in
2011. The average growth rate is approximately 21.0% / year.

b. Tourism
Dak Lak has great potentials for tourism development. This is also
a bold land pristine for tourists traveling on the natural resources and
abundant human and diversified to exploit the advantages of tourism
resources, the province is focusing on products eco-tourism and cultural
tourism, sport tourism, leisure, travel coffee festival, gong, elephants ...
tourism has contributed to the industry in economic growth, create more
jobs, improve people's lives across the province.
2.2.3 By territory
2.2.3.1. Territory held by kind of industrial activities
a. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

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In the territorial organization of agriculture includes many different
forms such as households, farms, intensive farming areas, agricultural subregion ... In the thesis, the author refers only to the form of farms and
regions intensive; Private farms are focused assessment by common
characteristics and prominent role in the conversion of small production to
produce goods and in the process of industrialization and modernization of
agriculture and rural Dak Lak province.
b. Industry
In the picture of Dak Lak’s territory of industrial organization,
highlight the form of ICs and IPs, this is the form of the territory of
industrial organization being replicated across the country. by 2011, the
province of Dak Lak has 6 ICs and 1 industrial zone was approved with a
total area of 507 ha. The ICs were put into operation: wholesale industrial
clusters lake (Krong Buk district); eadar industrial complex (Eakar district)industrial complex handicraft Buon Me Thuot; Tan An 1 industrial
complex, Tan An 2 industrial complex.
+ Dak Lak is deploying infrastructure construction techniques for

the various industrial harmony. The planned area is 181 hectares and 48
hectares of industrial services
c. Tourism
Territory tourism organizations Dak Lak province is the main form
of tourism, tourist sites and tourist routes. In the fact of development, this
forms have been linked closely together to make up the fast developing and
empowering local tourism in the Highlands tourism as well as in the nation.
2.2.3.2. Economic sub-regions

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Due to the wide territory of the province, there are many types of
terrain, with the different strengths of economic development. Dak Lak’s
territory is divided into 3 sub-economic areas: sub-regional centers, subregional and sub-regional north-east male.
CHAPTER 3: ORIENTATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
SOLUTIONS OF DAKLAK PROVINCE TO 2020
3.1. Scientific basis and practical suggestions and solutions-oriented
3.2. Perspectives, goals and direction of economic development
3.2.1. Development perspective
3.2.2. Economic development objectives primarily (select plans) [95]
- Economies of scale: striving to increase the total GDP (at constant
prices of 1994) in 2020 is more than 3.0 times in 2010. GDP/person in
2020 about 29- 40 million; narrowing gap of per capita income (GDP/
person) compared with the nation.
- The growth rate of GDP (constant prices of 1994)
+ Period 2011-2015: GDP average annual growth of 12 to 12.5%,
while industry and construction increased by 19.5% / year, agricultureforestry- fisheries increased by 4.5% / year, services increased by 16.5% / year
+ Period 2016-2020: GDP average annual growth 12,5-13% / year,
of which industry-building increased by 19%/ year, 0% / year, agricultureforestry-fishery products increased by 4.4% / year, services increased by

13.0% service / year
- The economic structure: The structure of the provincial economy
will gradually shift from the agriculture- forestry- fisheries- serviceindustry- building to agriculture- forestry- fisheries- industry- building in

20


2015 and service-industry-building –agriculture- forestry- fisheries in 2020
with the corresponding proportion was 40.0%; 34.0% and 26.0%)
3.2.3. Development orientation
3.2.3.1. By kind of industrial activities
a. Agriculture- forestry- fisheries
b. Industry
c. Services
3.2.3.2. By Territory
a. Forms of territorial organization by industry
b. Economic sub-regions
3.3. Development solutions
3.3.1. General solutions
3.3.1.1. Capital mobilization and effective capital management
3.3.1.2 Human resource development
3.3.1.3 Expansion of product markets
3.3.1.4. Carrying out really good use of mechanisms, the state
policy issued in accordance with the characteristics of the province to
promote economic development
3.3.1.5. Development of economic sectors
3.3.1.6. Science and technology
3.3.1.7. Management and administration
3.3.1.8. Enhanced cooperation, inter-provincial links, co-ordination of
policies, direction and execution planning implementation, plans

3.3.1.9. Solutions on defense and security
3.3.1.10. Solutions kt international cooperation, security and
defense with Laos and Cambodia in particular

21


3.3.2 Solutions breakthrough
3.3.2.1 Restructuring to economic growth and economic development
3.3.2.2 Accelerate restructuring agriculture- forestry- fisheries
3.3.2.3 Mobilize investment capital, capital allocation, use and
management of investment reasonably and effectively

* Suggestions and recommendations
- The economic of Dak Lak province in recent years has developed
rapidly, but it is still mainly developed by the width, density of branches which
apply science and technology is still low. Average income/ person is low.
- The economic restructuring of Dak Lak is a slow, yet

steady. Density in Region I has domination because of many
comparative advantages. So, the next time to economic development
in Dak Lak in depth, restructuring the economy rapidly achieve high
economic efficiency and sustainable development. Dak Lak Province
needs to increase investment and attract capital, technology, and
accelerate the training of high-quality human resources, combined
with marketing to enhance development associated with commercial
production. Promote CCKT shift towards modernization impetus for
future development.
- Specifically, in some areas:
+ In agriculture - forestry- fishery: promote investment and

development of perennial crops in the direction of sustainable
development on the basis of re-cultivation of crops with high yield
and good quality (weasel coffee production, rubber producing new
varieties for higher yields, ...); research and develop to produce some
fruit trees of high quality, high value market (avocado, durian, mango);
application of the new model is more effective in crop and livestock
production to ensure high economic efficiency and create economic
restructuring firmly.
22


+ In the industrial field: besides the construction of new
hydropower plants to pay attention to environmental protection. At
the same time, promote the development of processing industry is the
industrial processing of products of industrial plants need to be
concerned about policies to attract investment and advanced
technology to bring the highest economic value
+ In the service sector: Note to develop tourism and trade finance
positively. On the basis of investment and building systems markets and
commercial centers, improve the efficiency of banking operations to meet timely
investment for production and manufacturing process to ensure high efficiency.
CONCLUSION
With the requirements of industrialization and modernization of the
country, the economy Đaklak situation poses an urgent requirement to study.
Through the dissertation process, we have some conclusions as follows:
- Daklak is a province that its geographic location is very important
in economic development and national security, there are many favorable
conditions to develop a full economic sectors
- Extensive land, fertile, scalability agricultural land is even
greater, relatively flat terrain, low population density, with the ability to

develop agriculture, forestry, combined with a mild climate with many
ecological zones, is the basis for the development of a diversified
agricultural nenan with plants and animals bring high economic efficiency,
such as coffee, rubber, cashew, beans of all kinds.... view grasslands are
more likely to develop ranching, Extensive land, fertile, scalability
agricultural land is even greater, relatively flat terrain, low population
density, with the ability to develop agriculture, forestry, combined with a
mild climate with many ecological zones, is the basis for the development
of a diversified agricultural nenan with plants and animals bring high

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economic efficiency, such as coffee, rubber, cashew, beans of all kinds ....
view grasslands are more likely to develop cattle ranching, large-scale
- With a few non-metal and metal deposits, the basis for mining
industry and construction materials production development. The material
resources of agricultural and forestry products are also rich conditions for
industries processing agricultural and forest thrives. Large hydropower
potential, here are the key areas which should be investigated and exploited
- Its location with many conditions in exchange, trade, barter,
market expansion to other provinces and countries in the region. Natural
and well endowed several provinces scenery, creating many attractive
tourist destination for pilgrims, it is an advantage to Dak Lak development
of tourism services
- Dak Lak is the new land to be exploited, the convergence point 44
ethnic groups, gathered a lot of experience producing areas, regions, ethnic
groups, young provincial population, abundant labor force. This is the
valuable thing to serve socio-economic development of the province
- Muscle of the material and technical basis serve for the economic

and social development well be enhanced in order to build momentum for
the economic development forward quickly, sharply, according to the level
of national development
- Scale economy is growing, the rate of GDP growth makes /
people is increasing, it is advantageous to implement a strategy to strive
Industry modernization of the province
- Sectoral economic structure has been a positive shift towards
industrialization and modernization wearing this shift takes place slowly.

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sector still accounts for a large proportion I, Region II, and III, despite
rapid growth, but still small compared to the potential that the province has
- The economic structure, the territory has formed the countrysides
of commodity production, high yield, agricultural production is quite
comprehensive and catch up with the market mechanism. In the industry,
the industrial enterprises were sorted and reorganized, forming a number of
industrial parks, industrial clusters, creating momentum for the next stage.
For services, trade and tourism also strengthened and developed. Initial
formation of the economic sub- regions with different strengths.
- However, the division of territory and production levels between
the current territory is what the province needs to pay special attention on
the basis of the available potential and comparative advantages of the
province, with taking into account the opportunities and challenges, the
topic has taken measures to develop the province's economy sustainable
development and sustainable
- We believe that, with the efforts of the party struggle, government
and people of ethnic Dak Lak, the effective help of the state of ministries,
agencies and funding organizations international economic Dak Lak

certainly will have the same growth with available potential, economic
development integration with the country's general social and regional
- In the dissertation process, due to time constraints, the ability to
research, source material, the material conditions and the objective
conditions more wide research content should not avoid these restrictions.
However, through the implementation of the thesis, we received more rewarding
methodology. Methodological limitations of the thesis, we are looking forward
to further research conditions and a more complete in the future.

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