SKKN: Rèn kĩ năng đọc cho HS lớp 5

A: PHẦN MỞ ĐẦU
I. Lí do chọn đề tài

 ! "#$%&' ()*%+, --
 ./01,#!2.3 4 5!
 5#"/6
 #$%37"89!:4%
;7!<4%!=(0!91!>?@"&
A1!/4B13 CD*'E
./197"B, F/"G6
97"' (+,  2 -
#$%36H4E7"4/"B I4%
./J1F KE;B!
/%KE7"/6LI4%/J1
.8!,!(M! N ! !
O0.B*#/#A1!"B
P/PB1*0.Q.P
O06$-94B,%!O0,
+ -+,R*9#S,6T,%!.
#UP1V,7&!#P1V,
"+,.36T,%!.*#&.EMW
&!46=C+,&!-0!DJV,KP
7,!*#V,K- ,#SM+,+
 -9AC.726XY )4
/% 54P/01!;2&.,
4 5(MW&6Z7"933
S[ ) ,&%+, 8 !*
1\/0]^_#`a!*0*1!*2R!
&!bU,*6"+,*1!*2!.
4+V,cS!0SS77!
 cS$%d,C #S!*#+b

 !B-B 4E+b*V,7&,6
Z7"9Q DU!
.4e! 0 Se !e
 126?"4 I4%.4 ;
P!4"69!% I!fR.0
E*1!c4,4eV,-P1!,F
.-*E 7(!-b g
P6d ,F I3P!!S666
Z7"9/#P)QS7"/V,2
 -#$%6T,*1!*2!.;,0P
,4e!;,h;(M!)7.&!P4%
B7!(0!916
i7"9!% I0*,4#E
/"#!,4#E4+,%9#S,!R*!@ PR
Y,6=0EK-P(P*
!;K.Q&,4!O06dP!O0
/"E.Q//1 %0*16
?E/U1,4!O0!.0/010
*3A&c'6<W/U1E!..Q
!0.7.R26Z7"9""%.YR*
)Q+ -+ -\&2*0V,*
+,%E;B!/7!*E1*0!
,4;.0,4eV,3!-0!
V,%9";% ,!!O0a6
j*93S[ 7"9^4
(8
kLI/U196
k.0E*16
 i7"9!%0,/7+,%
9#S,!R*@ PRY,!0E%

O0E6l/m' n #9S[!% I/U
1O0. c#6 #!.*#
O0-#S%+0,S%P
+, V,*&"6
 Y#04!% I.O0F)
//1!03#cP46$-94!
"“Rèn đọc diễn cảm cho học sinh lớp 5 - Trường Tiểu học Hồng
Thái”. A9Y#S[`]o i
n7,cP46
II. Đối tượng nghiên cứu
 ./ES[)*%.S[`]o 
i IO06
III. Phạm vi nghiên cứu
Z7"9S[!9 % I/U1O0
.S[`]o i 1^_]po
^_]q6
VI. Phương pháp nghiên cứu
a) Phương pháp nghiên cứu tài liệu:-%!(!
 -& I/U1O0.6
b) Phương pháp điều tra:HY! ,gS*%!.
B//1CB9P/Y%4 
9 S!>
c) Phương pháp thực nghiệm:gA.Y%4
V,0
 ,!/ ,/#+0V,0/#6
d) Phương pháp so sánh, đối chiếu:gA..!E#/#
+0 S.,/Y%0c4P/#+0C
#n- ,Sr!/RP(6
B: NỘI DUNG
I. Cơ sở lí luận

?V,"#$%3n -
 3./U1.s#$%\K!!!#a
9,# 
" &V,A,g6"+,%4#$%
 I4%,V,4.6
 =c.B/#A2*0#$%B
*#.20MW&!Y!1,!1V,
$%d,S6
 tu-4#$%-+KB-.Y 
.!eV,#$%!-7$%
d,MW&VU,6
 ;1^__vo^__w.S[P2 -
S3c0"6 "#$%]_2'!@2'
AS&V p\ V$-
P qa!V9M,4+,Bc
S) ,cS!7&06
*Phân môn Tập đọc giúp học sinh:
 k=VE/U1 2!WP-3S
]!^!p!qx1E&!*#S",x
# I4%/U1O0/U1*RP I4%;
Sq6
 kZ /U1A,28R9P
&.E/%!E 4%!(!>bU,V,*
%& '%9 *1!26l744
 76
 k?3 &E*#Y!MW&
-7V,S6
* Yêu cầu về kĩ năng đọc đối với học sinh lớp 5:
 kl1*0%9!/,!(!*(6
 kl6

 klO01!*2!/'R6
 k-bU,V,*1!*2&.E# '%
9 *1!*26d9My79!-0.s;
B *1!*26
 kl&&.E*1!*26
 kHh;.)." ,A!y
"6
II. Cơ sở thực tiễn
1. Điều tra thực trạng
T,Y#043S[!"c4%4V,%
V,.&.Ec.,8
Về phía giáo viên: lES,.E!9/"0
7"/46i# .EER %-
F2!A&!G/%!)*%g
S204zc4. 7{./#+0
c4.,P,4\O0a*6t3 /4!
Sr .s,.c! N
!A,+,7#/J9!!
O0V,.,4%fV,64
94$1 S746d-2F,(
c3)\&*!*a6
00+;/!bU,V,*MKe
4%!)*%4%O06t!/+,!&
.E/"cE,4*6
4+" &*g%,
4% S/SF#666
 Về phía học sinh:i./"+,7#2V,
-!K c4#1Y4/U1WP-
3S S!* S0+4#Bc) , 
*S6=KW#!7 N#

/6d%&*-Fc6<!
K,bV,;!;*!KRr71!R'
72,(M!,%P&-0*
*n.R!*! !*g!P0666<U1S
-&*,E3,.EK6
Ảnh hưởng của phương ngữ:- 7fB,,W
,.R!666F)6H)h!/#3,-,
,K,P/%E96T, ,/0.
cPV,.,4;1!"c4P.W
*#O0*1!*2 c(!cESB.
Y *-,44#6
= ,cPV,.,S[14
.E%.,8
o:S[`]1^_]po^_]q
XU.E i.G!9 i.! i.O0
]v |.}[v!^[~ [.}p]!^[~ ^.}]^![~
o:S[`^1^_]po^_]q
XU.E
i.G!9 i.! i.O0
][ •.}[p!pq~ [.}pp!pp~ ^.}]p!pp~
2. Phương pháp nghiên cứu
 S%  !"W.4U8Z0#7,
cP.E2B,!cO06lY%
P!"WA#EP.s
28
kZ2 ,6
kZ2..EA6
kZ2+,.6
kZ2/ ,6
kZ2gP!6666

j2 ,8/"r;3 ,Y 
0 ,+,;, .E1! ,gS
.3!-Y#%47"9
  6
 j2..EA8/"B..EA
 h&,B,S4SS/,!B,,S
, h&SFEA0SB1 S6
 Z2+,.8!&!bA 9
V,.S-!.S/ /YF+,
.2.V,04-B
7 Y#03#cPO0V,.6
Z2/ ,8P#S2
/ ,2gP.E%6</ ,
cPV,;.!""0E/cPc4
*nB.E%!.,gP.E%WPn 
,/%04*076
3. Công việc thực làm
3. 1.Tìm hiểu về mục tiêu, cấu trúc, phương pháp dạy phân môn
Tập đọc 5
a. Tập đọc là gì?
?"#$%3 g"%-1Y
&"B.6l/"r"%0+4#&
*&W,B#7,!U,/"0r.Y
€€#K/b%B#!F
+ -9A/01B-WP69
1*0;!,!!O06H49
(%SfqDc 6
b. Y nghĩa của việc đọc
9&7"bU,S36d 3
&FG2*0!ES@6 S! 50

!.,06l 5#UP"B
 ,#9!C""/!
,A&2 96l/%.
/01Y6l/01/"#P
V,6 1!*#.QK*#
2!SKS%e!4K*#
46
d94!%4&bU,"hS-*,
%u! 6
c. Mục tiêu của phân môn Tập đọc ở sách Tiếng Việt lớp 5
 Z7"9S[#VE7,/U1&
4V!%.n%4 
=2 -t&l*,8l !
*1\/0]^_#`ax*0*1!*2
Rx&!bU,V,*6=8
 o=VE! /U1 2!WP-3
SSx1E&!/01S"
,x/01O06
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P&.E/%!E 4%!79!(!666
bU,V,*%& '%9 *1!*
26
 o?3 &E*#Y!MW&
-7V,S6
d. Nội dung, cấu trúc phân môn Tập đọc lớp 5
Z7"93S[vv#`1!@,#6q_
*1M"&-%9!*(!/,!^3/'\ (a!
]•*26
=*9V8€$%d,og+EK€!€=
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€!€d"7€!€$-&.E,*-€!€dS
€!€d,B€!€dBV72,€6t9S[n
(8
o#VE7,/U1iX8 2!
SE&,2!7,/U1O06jS[!iX
P I/U13A8d9*#P)V2
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3%!h."\;!666ayB"
#/6
o?3 &E*#!*u3!-0!7
iX8=*0c2*0A!DcV,
!9# 5K+4V, 5K!*0%"
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7&!6666i%EVV,* .#$%[;,
,(/+,;,(-PciX
B*#!MW&! S#S6
T,*9!iXFPcE;B!EO!
B*#D1\!E 4%!79!666a!;
7, -&1 -&#$% 6
=*81*0!0B;B/!
Sf\rf&.E7/!/!R'!
c)P ,B)&!B.R-0
P*%+,a6Z-*B7G!*9
. '& '%9V,*1!*26j
*4&F;!0*6
e. Phương pháp dạy đọc diễn cảm cho học sinh lớp 5
 Y#@*9,S8-&

4%6i,4h#&,MK,
)C4,‚K;*Y,6
Hh4K-,4C"E+,%2@
/1/(S,6Z-*./U&!
%9V,*!;KO0E26dP!.
,4!O0%E&V,*!%B
*#M+,*6
d94!% I/J1O0 49 c+,
 .*#M'B%;1*0!
E/#A"B/#A1.!;
-3KbAPnO0&
&Ec6
l*4/#+0,!+,7#gA"
&* /"*'R+W!60c4
. 76$, FV, @#rg
A!fR.Y- , A6d ,!-*#
PE-04#E82.39c4V! ,0
*90e!Eh -&
0AP4V,"6d#EPP4#
E .Q.*,.7!&%E
1%+06=KA!(#$%!*#4
&.E+,;*6
3.2.Những công việc thực tế đã làm
;B*#V,-7"9 I
/U1.S[`]o i !"
W.4UY) ,-09AP+, V,7
"6l)*%+,7#% IO0.S
B4 ,6Y#!"""-FA!G/
%V,S S!- ,204! 4
/#A)*% IO0.6

?E IO0E! S# 9!.
0RP&!1*0V,*!A&O
0r%9SA&*V,.6T,%E;B!/
7!*E!1*0666K0.7.R1*0\*1!*
2a;K!,4!O01*0%9!
B%1*0("*/6lO0
\,4a*#%/U9hPS;*8R'
71!72!%P&**n.R
!*! !*g!P0!e!#,,4Q!A
/!E&9 W!/,,,49666d ,!*#%
/787G!7/!70666t#7*%
V,79!V,f4% *6i.*S
VP.,;,B%!E&!,
&! &7.Rx;,%09 V,;7
nO0&6
lB4 "W#2 I
..,8
*Phương pháp tiến hành
X,/P7"4"!%"Sg
'#gA6X,.7!.RP;EP
.Y!0,-!)*%/01!/U1
7.KpEP8
klEP]8i.9!G6
klEP^8i.*#!6
klEPp8i.*#O06
=1A!"W#.RM#@.!B
K4#BK/!E6 h&*V
EP.K/%u,! I4%*g
.,+,+ -4%K)"K*
Kh#*&6

="%#K!"S%S.c 2
 -7"KRPV( ;/‚
 016l)*%"W+, !4/J12
*0% I/U1O06iSf.B
7!1!2!*1!*2,4 .g,4V,-!,
 %&.EK/!EM4/I)u
BK4#3*!"A/"r;3
K)",4K!7,666
X,/W# !"W*S04.,8
*Bước chuẩn bị:
- Đối với giáo viên:Z0A%!R&*0!
%,/0.*P6j@*9!
0/U*!.,.4UM'4V,*!7(&
-A*- ,,4!eV,3-0!
V,%9";- ,O06
- Đối với học sinh:Z0.YD*'*!E
B"%", )FV,#9 S
.*!. ,!0+,#*666
*Bước tiến hành:
<WD*'&!2V,#4!"W
# I/U1O0..,8
Phương pháp rèn đọc diễn cảm cho học sinh lớp 5
  /%4"MP -*4*%!0
WY% I,4\O0a&1*0.
S[6
 - Khắc phục tình trạng đọc ê a, ngắc ngứ
 d,W*#!B#$%V,,#  ,;7
#A/"0#;;B&.ES/\ƒ!d,!
Z66a/,/"  ;7#&0
K;;6

 $(8 Trong vườn, lắc lư những chùm quả xoan vàng lịm không
trông thấy cuống, như những chuỗi tràng hạt bồ đề treo lơ lửng.
 d#()7#-71 ^q7#!]|;!w;6
<.9/"K  ;7#/
N6d#.K;;-f,OPb
V,71"0Sf.K;6
 Trong vườn,/ lắc lư /những chùm quả xoan/ vàng lịm/ không trông
thấy cuống, /như những chuỗi tràng hạt bồ đề/ treo lơ lửng6
 =Sf.K;V,".,8
k"#71 ,*0\WD*'; Sa6
k$-,SF4#!94"fK
r .,9D6X,".%B
@RrV,"!#".Qhcy.,B
;R6d#.,% ,"fA^
B7.9 ,6l""VE/J
1/)cc\0r2a!)cD40R26<
W9 ,Rr.,;!.,cD4!.,cc"
&.E./!.,SBK,4,RA
6=&!C,0# &
,6"U%P,RA3K.Q/"FM04
,B,6
 db/FBK,RA-0.s,&
 %!0Sf;;x).
/f;Ac.,.4#;
S4.,;/CK -Y94!E
h.016
 $94/.B71!.W*#R2.,
;R2 ,*,7-C0S
fK6"!"SfKR2.,;*n
,Rr/)cD4)ccD42

,0(2,r/)cc6 - 
.Rr+7K0c4  6
XE.R@,!RA)#R/"
r.,p/ - IK\K
2!.s,K/J2a-@4/"F S"
B,!KW/ "04!6
- Khắc phục tình trạng đọc lên xuống giọng tùy tiện
K"E/R- ME‚%-
0Sf9E/78
=7/8jE7cc/0ME3
E76
=7G8jE7ccG!/,03E
76
=7/ccs8/0/y6
=70!/#8jE7cc,/0
3E76
$(8 *€ Tác phẩm của Si- le và tên phát- xít{\$[!9]!
 6[•a"Sf.74.,8
o=y1*06
oiG. 1B717G!7
/!70!7/#V,;74!
hc/b%& !MEm3E@
76
 Bực mình vì ông cụ biết tiếng Đức nhưng không thèm chào bằng tiếng
Đức, hắn liền hỏi:
m
(câu kể)
- Lão thích nhà văn Đức hơn lời chào của người Đức chăng?
&
( câu

hỏi).
- Sao ngài lại nói thế? Si- le là nhà văn quốc tế chứ!
&
( câu cảm)-
Ông già điềm đạm trả lời.
m
( câu kể )
Nhận thấy vẻ ngạc nhiên của tên sĩ quan, ông già nói tiếp:
m
( câu kể )
- Ngài thử xem Si- le đã dành những tác phẩm của mình cho ai nào?
&
( câu hỏi) Nhà văn đã viết Vin- hem Ten cho người Thuỵ Sĩ, Nàng dâu ở
Mét- xi- na cho người I-ta- li- a, Cô gái Oóc- lê- ăng cho người Pháp,
m
( câu kể )
Càng nghe nói, tên sĩ quan phát xít càng ngây mặt ra. Cuối cùng, hắn
hỏi:
- Chẳng lẽ Si- le không viết gì cho chúng tôi hay sao?
&
( câu hỏi)
Ông già mỉm cười trả lời:
m
( câu kể )
- Có chứ.
m
( câu kể) Si- le đã dành cho các ngài vở Những tên cướp!
m
( câu cảm)
 X,")./fK 

.cBK4#/y4%S.EP;qo[K6$%
40P#M4/)B*9/
794! #S-P+K6X,
/0,].E.R@4W0rFp`]vK6
- Hướng dẫn học sinh đọc ngắt nhịp, nhịp độ đọc
?& .E3SfR' 2S
fO06<"094!Sr 
2"6$94E
Sf.R'2-0RB
26=*2 .#$%[P#K
2Y6$-94!R'2F&09V,@
764!S.09K/,
P '& 'DU,c6
 *€i -V,*4€!.R'
.,8
Chắt trong / vị ngọt mùi hương
Lặng thầm thay những / con đường ong bay.
Trải qua mưa nắng / vơi đầy
Men trời đất đủ làm say / đất trời.
Bầy ong / giữ hộ cho người
Những mùa hoa / đã tàn phai / tháng ngày
Sf.cR'
.,8
Chắt trong vị ngọt / mùi hương
Lặng thầm thay / những con đường ong bay.
Trải qua mưa nắng vơi đầy
Men trời đất / đủ làm say đất trời.
Bỗy ong giữ hộ cho người
Những mùa hoa / đã tàn phai tháng ngày.
 *€Cao bằng€!Sf.bR!

cYB,F26
Cao Bằng rõ thật cao!
Rồi dần / bằng bằng xuống
Đầu tiên là mận ngọt
Đón môi ta dịu dàng.
Rồi đến chị rất thương
Rồi đến em rất thảo
Ông lành / như hạt gạo
Bà hiền / như suối trong.
H94!"E/Sf.R'2-
0.9*#*2P#32„
=R'V,* ,.,„XC0%
B7!BR'/*% *Sf
.6YcR'2CPY, 2.3R'K
;6H94!R'2/"72.Q 3EU,!c
#b'F709P&V,*6
<1*01M"CbSR'6l*Mùa
thảo quả \$[!9]a!br2R3B7R\Gió thơm.
Cây cỏ thơm. Đấttrời thơm6an%'3V,,(
09h2V,0+0, /",6
<"r+,7#%R' /F%
'&6l,,49!;,0&*1!*2
+4#'6 &
*,!9!;,0‚&K&;
/4*8zKì diệu rừng xanh{\$[o9]a6=Sf.
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,23B70-0RD!R%V,"
3^x03B7E052&V,
; .R"3p6i.0*#,4gE&
94AW09P5e/-V, ;M,6

$S71!E&W ,!!K
,.4U8z="*y742 44# n#c
V&-.#*nc4 K+,F!K.Q/G*%6d
•,o,o"#/KScPvqq{\dB.#*nc4o
$[o9]a6
<)B71ccsSf.
r28zl&""3 c! .Q
P! !U, ,666`{\:9B*o$[!9^a6
:E/7 IA,W ,2.3*,
.&*994SWSf.
O0P6
*Giải pháp rèn đọc diễn cảm
=,*#O0/2*-6l*-
rFG7!!*#r@K
cR7!*#!ME6lO0FG0
RR&;;*!7-V,;79
O0V,71!*1!A.7*0c
V,71!*16=!(O0*&& ,P
*0cV,& 2.3E 4BbU
-0V,06?EO0E0/J&V,*9
0 4E.Y*#V,-SK6i.
O0,E478,.0
E&*947C/"/y+, 
/01fV,F#6
Muốn đọc diễn cảm tốt, ta cần:
- Bám sát yêu cầu của bài tập đọc :
 …V,*90PM';/.*36
 Ví dụ:
 kl "04!*2!'V,2Y6t#
O0*2%M&V,0/K# 

 1!R.Y/-UV," -†%."l!23&
2,Ee/" -6
 kibU,*28=,P5/-UV," -!.AV,
B,F.".YR*!+4%B,
S6
 k.4! 7 BW
P6
 t.4V,*9! p4c40P ,
;*07*909Y#S-
04-%*.4V,*9SY.Y%+06
- Giảng từ và khai thác nghệ thuật:
 *Giảng từ: *9;6Vậy ta cần phải giảng
những từ nào?
 T,/%047"9"c4,
B;0p8;/!;RSV,
;-,/\; 7a6
 k;/;',2P0,*!;
i$%!,; 6:;4 0
.,/fM".0.
,4PB;4/*R#MS*96
 k;V8 @V9&.E;B
b*3B;V6;VC/;
/6/#P0;VS;/)S
; 7 + -/,6
 k; 78l74B;.A)!/,
&*6
,,B;0p94O7*%F
 Y#/;/C;V); 76
Vậy khi giảng từ ta có thể dùng những phương pháp nào?
 dB2g*#2 Y+,!%!.

.!2'U,!006
 <h2 Y+,!"*n-A8
 Y+,*n!!y)!R!%!&!
-f! ,09Y6
 $(8 *zd1M{!/0;nhìn chằm chằm"
hRV,--&1!7/"SR
bFG„
 *9/"h"0;mấp máy!h
0;rón rén!h#0;lom khom!h
0;sang sảng, oang oang!hr0;sặc sỡ!h-
f0;nhà sàn, nhà trệt.
 Z2 Y+,2 cE.
S7U,V,;24rh0;6
<)B; ;Psắc lệnh, tổng tuyển cử, hữu nghị, khiêm
tốn- c/h246H94!24"
F.s2/6
 Z2'U,!008jS[9Ab(g
+V,.W  /0;."
fh2'U,,400MKfo
2/6
 $(8<0;quyến rũ"h2006
 oQuyến rũU,&.A"EQ+4#
4#/"E M,6
 oMãnh liệt, day dứtb"!,4A!,mQ6
<0;truyền thống"h2'U,6
 Truyền thốngBDcEe)BEeo
PB-!  4;4.,/6
 $(8H7&, 4E4S6
 Z2..8<0;lạnh tê tái,"&
/%Q!*E!.c4P

3A&,26?)/!".-; U,S;lạnh tê
tánóng hầm hập. N2bU,V,;46
*Khai thác nghệ thuật:K"*9&EcB,
,)&%9!94!"U,0"+,
%/,%9&36"c4 
/49E/#A1.(JP,6
=(G8z<,%9V,&*9/,
B-„{
K"‚;*,0MK*9c4B
y-g*9%9/,6
 $(8 *Đất nước!.0W.s
*%7\Trời thu thay áo mới - Trong biếc nói cười thiếtthaa!
);B\đây,của chúng taa!%/-0\Những cánhồng thơm
mát- Những ngả đường bát ngát- Những dòng sông đỏ nặngphù saa666n
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Y6
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%.s&71RMKfS71g*9h
2)*%V,0+06
$(8Gió tây lướt thướt bay, qua rừng, quyến hương thảo quả đi, rải
theo triền núi, đưa hương thảo quả ngọt lựng, thơm nồng vào các thôn xóm
Chin San. Gió thơm. Cây cỏ thơm. Đất trời thơm. Người đi từ rừng thảo quả
về, hương thơm đậm, ủ ấp trong từng nếp áo nếp khăn.
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8<,%9h;!/,%9#71!/,
%9M74Y*E*1>=#!/,&
*S4V6X!94C,94V#,/"
R#*%/,!*%%9;6T,Y#
104"c4*%;39 /,
8t%..!%;!7>6#/,E*%

;4-( c %Sf.0*16
$(8 * Cửa sông!".y7
 /g2E\giáp mặt, chẳng dứt, nhớa0P€c
F€V,s,."/"+&!-0†
V,$%d,6
- Giảng ý và liên hệ thực tế:
*Giảng ý: T,/%04"/m'&80
;0b0R)S,6,00;!/,
-0bV,*,4/,0/,%
9&6
$(8 *zHạt gạo làng ta{0#8
Hạt gạo làng ta
Có vị phù sa
Của sông Kinh Thầy
Có hương sen thơm
Trong hồ nước đầy
Có lời mẹ hát
Ngọt bùi hôm nay6
iG8 /g2 0+2
7„\7G&a\'h.,!2.K2!e
a
iG8 /g2;P)„:)94
n(-„\;cóP)!c2'2
V,+2a
$(8=./g2ApV,*zHạt gạo làng ta{
 zHạt gạo làng ta………mẹ em xuống cấy{
 iG8i,F-S„\=*Ww!,
pg//174 ,a6
 ="V,e 2 B4Rg".A
c0V,eg747G&6

 0h-0-O0@c0/V,
e„g747G%96
\l8Cua ngoi lên bờ – mẹ em xuống cấya6XYE9B,
&V,,S&V,eP N+,); U,
lên – xuống,c4 N@c0, 7V,eh
*MW/ ,6
$(8=./g2E!G7EzHạt vàng làng
ta{b-„
=7G)0b&*6\i c+b-P
 ,*3".AV,*#*,S*,s,4+4#%6
iMAP(6a
  + -04B7G0bR
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7GfR.79&V,*09P
,4!eV,*16; FS0MY.YS
,4*9P6
*Liên hệ thực tế: =*9c.B/#
A&.E""5V,77,6dB
/#AEP!.&-‚;*
.Y%SY#hP6
 $(8 *9zi,{.%
,B//1,e*MW0 0+, ,
\</1#!//1.7*%74 ,!A/"F/
/1*/5hB,a6T,,.-0
 7 !7;,CE".AG*y
V,- ,,6
 LN r.,/W09/U&*!.
P*!79&V,*-KS
 40SKBbU!-0V,0\A
KSO0Pa6

 ZSf.O0P#,4.,/
-&V,*6
 =#Sf.O08
 "y;2*06X,/G.&
V,;!"G,4V,;.,
./)"f%,4V,;x
./% ,Bc!7B;
c./4%6
 d%9O0%3%c!,,4
 &*!&!*/"0S,
;Bc
26$%c,40!(M!nB;
cE!B;bg*9!*&& N&71!72!1!
2!*1!*26
=E.O0E0
.0E&*96=A.0E&
*9(*S#"W ,3 6X!
.O0E2#.PK"-
,4!E6=V,"(&A2% Y+,%
+0cAB-" FhEc3
 6l I-/01O0".*9/J\*
.V,"Y, BPbV,..C01A
--Y#V,S- -&9AC/01
V,.&*.hPc!7EcB,, I
0a6•K*&&*. S/SR
R&*!Dc*&&V,*RP.4U!
-0V,0PsR *1)-0
V,0n 4SK*#V,--0V,
06$S*S# I4%94hS.Y/ -94%
@"fWY.YEKb&V,*6

 SB% ! , 9!"
M4+,7#BK  I!!/'/4#/(&
KAE26lESBKG!9!
%SfO00S!"W/#*
u,4;8M4ER%7#/!
SfA/;;!;B6$SB71"
.4h*-.‡B@R'./,!
KR'@!A94ERKE
6l)*% 9!""S&/"/(
0Kc/396 % I/J1O0
."/".s.YFy!)!M4.s
2P34(V&!(Y.Y.3@
.!;K/%%-6
4. Kết quả đạt được
oT,+ -04!"WB/% 
.S",46"W#/0.S",4S
[`^ ;,/#+0.,8
k:S[`]\:S"V%a
, XU.E i.G!9 i.! i.O0
l1 ]v |.}[v!^[~ [.}p]!^[~ ^.}]^![~
=E/‚ˆ ]v w.}qp!w[~ [.}p]!^[~ q.}^[~
^q ]v q.}^[~ [.}p]!^[~ w.}qp!w[~
k:S[`^
, XU.E i.G!9 i.! i.O0
l1 ][ •.}[p!pp~ [.}pp!pp~ ^.}]p!pp~
=E/‚ˆ ][ v.}q_~ v.}q_~ p.}^_~
^q ][ q.}^v!vw~ v.}q_~ [.}pp!pp~
5. So sánh đối chứng
T,/#+0gP"W !" cc/3-c4 
9!./"BW.,49!S c."g/U

1O0
V,.WP7 N %6d/"r7K;,
/0.F.Y#*&2B,S/%4
 IO0..SS/",/%4
046d#3/0. ,Y  ,
1!r%.G93S[`],2S[`^
r%.O03S[`]c2S[`^-#^qr%
4.Y0&6:S[`]r%.G9F(2S[`^
r%./U1O0W,2S[`^6Hf n/#+0
 ,,Wc*S.Y"V," 
+ -04A!-F ,B*% IO
0.V,-6
6. Bài học kinh nghiệm
 Y# + -04!P/#+0 €LI
O0.S[`]o i{!"Y  ,&.E
/%..,8
 v6]6?E I.O0E! S#%f
V,40DY!*34"c2.!fY 
O0..6=(-94!40.YD
*'!@;B4!0(MDY6
40A!-F!GRR&2
*0V,2 -./,666.0*
6Y#c4!.h.!
g*9,.ERP204!.
;*-fF/"(6H94!RB.!
bV,*.,+, !.,V!FGG#
, FV&.AMs 046
Z0RREP.*%hPS;
EP!n4((Y 9!7,bAY
;K.Qzi!{%+09.Q,26

d074# !%- .!
0!+,7#EP.c.4#!
.,!/'ER!.s,B,.99-!
K/R6
:"&!/(%BK/U1O0E
K4E26l&KyB71!7
2!*1!*2,4.g,4V,-x/4#/(K!
 S"6gAK/4%!72!O0
 SB/6
v6^6t!E I.%+0-
0RR24*,8
,6Z2 N1M"8iSf.(M
\7!B#/!B#c,
.,4f!Sf.*#RK;!
/7a6
*6Z24 N1\WR'2a6
6Z248=0b
-SP6H!/7Sf0
P# S09E6 9!&KP
r'-C4K/4%
K*6d94 &9/0]^K-0
SCP4%]^6
6Z24O08=2.3.4%
E00P&V,*6l0
K&7 *-r!Y0/6=K
/"O0P# & .P.%!&!
R6$9EB2W4W3 
n(Pq48(M!!
!O06
tE40P79,!@ P,/"

 -S7,%+0V,96
v6p6 &9!/yygA
c0.%S./,!b&*9
6?EP!"U,8
,6Z0M74YS&#9!(/r
9,6
*604%-/01f9EE
.b&*6
6 &9!0 0,4
 I.K0E&*96
i,440P*g.!@ Pf,/"
*; 56$-#!/.*!Y,,
,%E7G.,hPSEP. S6
=7G/./G!7GO.
4#.2&%/01V,-/"
0c4)+.A6
6=.s%+0-A/,8!
!c4"!E#!7,>,4g/"
/(V,S!.*6
K6l/"/(2!!e!.& 
"gA.2 F2z02{P
h/4*9*2x F2zƒ,,{P
h/4*91M"6
 dB F244r# /0,;poq
 ccfES.,/#+0E*46
 LI4%/U1..S[
 +0&"%//160/#AB!
0f,40/ -!**r!74#S-S
"P6
7. Phạm vi áp dụng đề tài

 74&.E.4U% IO0V,"
.S[`] i"V%!S2
44.QKS[o iE7
"96<"B94!24 I
.Sq6
8. Những vấn đề hạn chế và những vấn đề kiến nghị
a. Những vấn đề hạn chế
 Y#047"9!)*%% I
.S[!"c4FB)#8
o$ F8?&.EKF7,D `!.`M!,
W`,.R6
o$48=F#%.!)*%%
f!94*07"c40G! I4%6
b. Những vấn đề kiến nghị
l/#+0 IO0.,2!"y
Mc&b/#Scr.,8
 oM4YV,RB2
04!;/R/'BEc2
04)*%% IO06
 oM4*u4"%3
"c7"96
 ogAM4&,4S.
1bA4%,43;.6
C: KẾT LUẬN
9&"/"/C/"O46=
/V+,4C/+,V,*&"6
Z(,V+,40/#A &B1!0 -&
c'3!-00RR2*&"6
Z(,/+,!9&7"/4-(c
V,6d#rb(/,V,*7(B7!7!;

-*4.Q/"/,6d#/,(%9/"Y, 2
.3"B-CO ,6H94!E4E7"9
,0/";97, -&9AV,
*07!RB204*&"!/ -4%-
/J1EhS74#V,-"U
,.QB4"6
"+,Y# 04!"#/#98?E I
O0.E-/%+, c46t34
SfK,46$-9440S
f9;B!;B666S;EP.6l)
*%f*34, F+,  %O0V, F6
?EPFG407Y.Y+,7#
 F%- 2.0! ,%!G/
%7,cP04"!)*%7"
96
 74&/%GV," % IO
0.S[ 96LcP.Yb
/#V,,'K%%94
P%+0,26
Hồng Thái, ngày 20 tháng 5
năm 2014


NHẬN XÉT CỦA HỘI ĐỒNG KHOA HỌC

Xếp
loại:

Hồng Thái, ngày tháng năm
2014
TM. HỘI ĐỒNG KHOA HỌC
Chủ tịch
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
] d&2 -#$%[6
^ X/,#$%[odMc*0$%d,
p %g*#X<<d6
q #S+,,6
[ tu#$%S[odMc*0$%d,
v lE#$%[odMc*0$%d,
w dB*1,4S[odMc*0$%d,

MỤC LỤC
Nội dung Trang

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ˆ6 :( ]
ˆˆ6 lEPA ^
ˆˆˆ6 ZA ^
$ˆ6 Z2A ^
t6 d& ^
ˆ6 =2.3(9 ^
ˆˆ6 =2.3YO p
= <#9 ]•
‰ %,/0 ^_