tìm hiểu về bao bì bánh quy

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Mc lc
1.  !"#$
1.1. %&'#()*#"++,$-.#'/#0(123+!"#$
#45+,6 +#78!"#$9:+$;23+#$0'"'#9<6=>?+@$,A7'8
B$?.!"#@5C$?D.+,"$'<6E#/9F9GH'+@5,=#I'<'#60E#"'E-,J
GK$+L2$L,$+#GKM.?!"#?N!J!O+MP?@'#.MP?Q8(9R9S++,5MT
93+(U+.GC'#P+,;M)=
..>?(8+,5?O+/$?O$V*E#51W=X>?+,GC''/
6;8GK$++Q?+#36?/+1'YGK$M59OE#36?O+MZM)8+,59R'R!"#
!['#L$99GH'GC="#$!9:9GH''5$#GM.?O++#\'>'R]#^
+#$_++#`'8+GB+`#G!"#?Q8+,59R'RG9$-?M.!151+7+a+,5+#K$$
b.$=RM.!"#$,c+,5+#K$+$ ()=#459&##^!"'#E#5+5.+#G!"#!['#
$,cM.d===#e#H*!O+27*.E#/8'#7?7'+7+d=f+#K$+,5M&'#()M.?!"#8
?V+59F9GH'+#;?.5+,5'/+#\'M.?!"#9-'#P5#B8+@5,'"'M5@$
!"#E#"'# '#YM5@$.+#.#*#:=
,5#.!_*'Y6%@*'9@$8GK$+!c+S*!"#T+M.?!J!O+?Q8(I8
b:.?V+5=,5+#K$%F85.$'"'M5@$!"#?Q8'"'+$0?!"#'Z(123+
?O+M5@$9S'!$0+T$M.d!"#?Q'YGK$M[#d#6d!"#?Q'Y+#Y6+#Yd="#?Q
.69GH'M.?!J!O+?Q8!N.5+,5GC'E#51!?GB$.68?.E#/+#;?
?7$#5S'3??4.(9RGC#$M:89-!151R9GH'M<=7$C$"+,Q#
b.$#B8!O+9GH'GC9_!7M:;T$d!"#$d'#5+3+'1'"'!"#T+9GH'
+#.#MV*+,5+#K$,=g7''Y+g.623+*#"++gM+$#!$(L'$+8'R#^M.
GC#$M:=#_EhX89GK!c+9:+#6+#_b:?V+58!"#$9GH'G'#O
#B#_Ehi'"'E#/!"#9GH'+@5,*#5*#P#B=g9R8!"#$9GH'bj
+,5.6($##V+8E_+#/.Mk,)+O$bj#6'"'#$MkE#"'=S+E#"'8+#45'"'
+.$M$0'#3+ !"#!['#$8!.$+GK+#V+'Y#.+#"?#$-?l$,,+$m,5!$(#4,8
+,5(7++#K$$a+,;!K@$<6nGB'Yc'o>?Xpp=R$,J+#`'
*#q?#..6'Y'"'+#Y6+#Y!5f??O+*5b!"#$.?O+MM5!$=#_Eh
p8?V+59GH'24?M.+,T9-+#;?.5!"##J?+@59OT+.#GB&=

_'7$+#_Ehp8#5'5M+4+,a+#.#?O+*#:'Y+#R$4b$#bGr=1?V+5
nS#&s_ ,


.#5'5M+4M.#$+#.#*#:.#GB&'#[#+,5?\+.!"#$=#_Eht9GH'
24?#GM.d+#_Eh(.#>d=#K$$?.#0+#V+M.?!"#Eu5'YGK$#"*$
+$_+,;+5.+#_$C$C$d4+$+v5,wM.M5@$!"##N9GH'9S++,5MZ8+,5M)9F+c+
x(E#$!O+#.59GH'GCy8'#P9GH'M.?+g#e#H*!O+?Q8+,\.9GK=
"##N+$#+_8T+8$Z9GH'+,+,[!a$E4?8z4MM6#5S'+,"$'<6=)'7$+#_Eh
t82F#O$'#@6+#45+,.5MGb$#bGr?C$db$#bGr2F#O$d'#_9O>7?C$
#H*M]#B=,5+,.5MG.68!"#$9GH'9$#GC(123+d!"#$L+#`'*#q?d
M.?O+*#:+,5'#_9O>7#..6=
,5+#_Eh{8C$(`M,O'Y+#R$4'YGK$#7+,.!$'#$ 8
!"#C$?O++"'#+,.RM.?'#5#GB.&+,.9GH'+>M;=/#$0*(123+
!"#$'Y#b|9:="'d!"#$#d*#"++,$-?@#.(123+#$ =.#
'/#$0*23+E#q!"#$#E#/a'#}+#O'9&#8#GM,O+,;
+5.+#_$C$.59:>?t~=l9R'"'7'$#<•#G€8}8\'8#•6
l^8+#45d2#GCd.*#"++,$-.#'/#$0*!"#$=
,5'O''#$_+,#+#_$C$8.#'/#$0*!"#$*#•'•#':'Y
#IGK$'#$_93.9&##GC'#[#(123+'"'M5@$+#`'*#q?#5.#15=T
!151!"#+,5E#51?O+>?8C$9$ E$0$I+5.E#N$9Oq?!J'"'#
'#5!"#.5!;+,5#O*E$?M5@$=$$95@+g'#$_+,#+#_$C$'#59_9:
+#V*$;i9S'+,G!a$'"''B(aMC8'"'9B&7'+_'/#$0*=5@+9O'Y
#T9R$+,Z+,T+,5(`9b@'Y!"#$=>?{X‚.+,5#I>?
i8'"''/#0+$_!O+,5M^#`'Eo+#V+#J?'c+!O+.3*_*!"#($#,
(1*#q??C$=
1.2. #<M5@$!"#$
"#$M.'"'(1*#q?GC#N9GH'M.?'#Y6_+g!O+?Q89GK8'#3+!U58
+,\8!O+a.+$#b:=#P'R9Oq?9S'+,GM.[+#B~ƒ.E#$9GH'9RR$
+,5'"'!5!Q'#7+#3?+#Q'R+#K$$!151b.$#B8'R+#-i+#"#5S'#B=

"#GC9GH'M.?+g#$ #Q#b@8E['#+#GC'E#"'#.(E#$GC
'#P'R+#-9GH'*#YMC*'#5'5M+4#5S'9GK8!B8„
l1*#q?!"#$+,;+#&+,GK,3+*#5*#P89b@…9GH'*#<M5@$+#45#$ 
'"'#E#"'#
• #45'3+,P'89O'\!"#$M5@$'\.M5@$? ?=
• #45(1*#q?+@5#Q#!"#'c+8!"#U*8„
• #45+[#'#3+!O+#.5!"#$27*.!"#$b$8„
• #45#GB&()b•!"#$'?8'##8bg8''58'#5'5M+48„
nS#&s_ ,W


• #45$"+,&b$#bGr!"#$b$#bGr.!"#$+#GK=
• #45+#.#*#:'#3+b$#bGr9GH'+#4?.5!"#$!B8!"#$E4?8
„
• #45#.?MGH?7$'R+,5!"#!"#M@+8!"#?S8!"#T+=
• #45#Q#b@!"#!"#+,Z8!"#'#I#V+8!"#'#I8„
• #/+#GKGK$+'#$!"#$+#.#WM5@$,'E4,.'55E$4
1.2.1. ,'E4,
%.M5@$!"#$Z827*8bZ8E#/8?N+#GK'R+#4?*#5?+#6$&+,5
+#.#*#:…?S8T+[+#6M@+=R'"'M5@$(
lM+$4!O+9GH'+,OC$?7$E#$GC=
l5b','E4,M@+8'R[+!O+$.E4?+,+,
6(+4,','E4,','E4,+,Z8#N

nS#&s_ ,‚


,#?','E4,!O+?Q+5.*#:8[+T+

,4+†4M','E4,MC*?7$,c'! ?S+8+#GK'Rb@P+MN#5S'#Q#4


1.2.2. 55E$4
%.M5@$!"#GC#N! ?S+M"8? ?=R'"'M5@$
#5'5M+4'#$*'55E$4
nS#&s_ ,~


#5''#E
$4,(*

,45
2.  !5!Q.'#\'>'Y!5!Q!"#$
2.1. ‡#"$$0?
5!QM.?O+M5@$(1*#q?'/#$0*9S'!$0+9GH'bj9-!5R$.'#\
9`8#J?!150$"+,&()b•'Y#.#R8+@59$ E$0+#VMH$'#5$0'V
'#6-82_*br8!151.+$;+#•(1*#q?=
2.2. #\'>'Y!5!Q!"#$
2.2.1. 1?!15(7MGH.'#3+MGH+#`'*#q?
nS#&s_ ,X


 1?!15E#/+#69$ E#7$MGH
LGK$+bjW#0+#7'<8959-91?!15(1*#q?9GH'!5R$9P
E#7$MGH=0+#7.6b`+,;E#7$MGH+7$+#$-!Q#<.9F+,a+#.#+$;
'#q+,5+3+'1'"'7'$+,5E#7$'O9fE$#+_#<•.#$ B$E#"'
+,;+#_$C$x!a$Q_!5!Q+#$_E#7$MGH+#QE#/gMZE#"'##.8'Z_
+#gE#7$MGH+#QE#/'RMH$'#5#.(123+y=0+#7.694?M@$MH$['#'#5#.
(123+!a$QRbkb.#V,(`+#69$#Nb$k,+,5(7+"+,Q#1M]
(123+9GH'$1?279f+#K$E#c'*#•'+Q#+,@!5!Q+#$_E#7$MGH=
L0+#7E#7$MGH+7$+#$-91?!15,JE#/'RR$.59GH'9G,!"

?.M@$bGC$E#7$MGH+&#9F9GH'#$+,;!5!Q=,g?O+(7+,GK#H*M.E#7$MGH
GH++,O$._'5+#Q9RM.MH$+#_'YE#"'##.=
L"'R$+#$_E#7$MGH8+\'M.!5!Q9R9FE#/9Y'#q;*#1$9GH'?a
,.(1*#q?!;+,5*#1$9GH'@*+,aM@$9-(123+(1*#q?#@W8‚8„+#45+$;
'#q*#•#5S''#P'R+#-9GH'9G,9-!"'#5'"#<[b•#G#<$;(1
23+'#ˆ#@=
L:9$ '#}#'"'+#/(7'Y#0+#7(5'#5($(7E#7$MGH'Y!5!Q(5
C$E#7$MGH+7$+#$-'.+#3*'.+7+.E#/GH+"Xƒ=l$(7+,;9GH'24?
#GM.E#7$MGH+#g#6'ZT$M.E#7$MGHGH++,O$#5S'E#7$MGH+#SbG=
L"6'<E$-?+,?e$R$+`9O'R+#-bj9-M5@$+,g#IR$+#$_'<.
+[#+5"E#7$MGH!Q#<'Y+3+'1'"'R$E#/!&M5@$=0+#7+[#E#7$MGH
!Q#<2"'9&#,J+,5+#K$$'79&#+#QE#7$MGH+&#'Y?e$R$M.E#7$
MGH+&#9GH'#$+,;!5!Q=
 1?!15E#/+#69$ '#3+MGH=
L#3+MGH'Y!"#f?'1 ?S+b$#bGr8+5.0($#8'1?8*#1$
M/9GH'!1591?+,5(7+"+,Q#!151
L"#(E#$9GH''#_!$_*#1$9GH'9R!5!QE[#J?+,"##6>'1
#5.+5.+"'9O'Y?/$+,GK!;5.$+,5(7+"+,Q#!151=
L"'+"'#<'Y?/$+,GK1##Ga9_(1*#q?!"#
• $($#V+97$C$(1*#q?'R9Oq?8!U5'5x#G'55E$4y+#Q$($#V+'R
+#-*#"++,$-8$($#V+'‰'R+#-2<?#V*.5+#`'*#q?+#/(`
2<?#V*'YGC'8#B$GC'8E#/E#[=‡#$9R5.$$0'M`'#T!5!Q'R
+[#'#7+#3?GC'8E#[…GK$+'Z()b•#e#H*'YE#[',!5
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9@?8!f!19-+,+,[!5!Q=$0'M`'#T?.(c''Z+•+#O'.5+g9&
*#GB?.(1*#q?9GH'+$;bj=
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b.##'#RE#$!7'br8V'#6-!J!>+1$8!J24.E$-?(5"+

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E[#5S'#a!5!T'!;5.$9-!150'#5MC*!5!Q.6=g#IE#7$
'#I#V+#N82_*.5?O+!5!Qb@#Q#E#7$'#I#V+MC#B=l`+@5
+#.#E#7$8+#.#E$0'#\9`(7MGHMC(1*#q?#3+9&#'‰+@5
9$ E$01M]#.#5"'"'#bkb.8#$01'5=
• "'M5@$!5!QE#7$'#I#V+'#\9`(7MGH#3+9&#+#GK9GH''3
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'#+,5#O*=
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#Q#+,•'RE#6##GCM>8#I!5!QC$#.?U*'RE#6##GCc
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*#q?=7$C$#IM5@$!5+P$+#QE#/+#-9GH''#f#$ !5M;E0
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3. %`'#T!5!Q!"#$
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+,"MC*("*#5S'V+M$0+,j#H*?Nx’#5S'4MM5*#4y=
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
 

3.1. $36.$36!Q
3.1.1. &##^
$36.$36!QM.V+M$0+3?'3+@5+g?O+?@MGC$'"'(H$'4MMM5(4+g+#`'
V+=#P'R+#-$9GH'.'R#I+[#'#3+V+M[9\'+,Gb59R9GH'()b•,O
,F$+,5!5R$=R#$ M5@$$36.$36!Q8E#"'# ! ?S+89O'#c'.#$ 
+[#'#3+E#"'+j6+#O'.5M5@$(H$8MGH(H$()b•'#G*#GB*#"*2)M[(H$
+,5"+,Q#M.?$36=
$36.$36!Qx**4,b**4,!5,by'R+#-9GH'*#M5@$b`+,;9Ob.68
?.(c'8#6E#7$MGHV+M$0x+#-#$0#7$MGH+,;?O+9B&b$0+['#y
#45lx+4,+$5Ml+b,b,$(+$5y8#IV+M$0'RE#7$MGH
”WX“?
W
x#6X!(“v+
W
y9GH'T$M.$36!Q=
5!Q$369GH'()b•,O,F$8+g$36M•x+$((4y9_$36!Qb.6=O+.$
M5@$$36.$36!Q()b•+,5!5R$#G
+ O*$36#$ MC*
+ O*$36'\8+#j',+5
+ $36bH(R
+ O*$36#Q#+,•
3.1.2. •8#GH'9$-?'Y!5!Q$36
− Ưu điểm:
+ $"+#.#+#3*
+ R+#-E_+#H*C$#$ M5@$V+M$0E#"'[b•#G$36M?$+4
+ #u
+ R#$ '#YM5@$9"*\'"'6;':'#3+MGHE#"'#
+ ,+[#C$+#`'*#q?=
nS#&s_ ,W



+ RE#1>+"$()b•'5
+ ‡#/<69O'#@$C$?/$+,GK
− Nhược điểm:
+ ‡#/! C$+"'9O'B#T'
+ ‡#1>'#7q?E#/'5
+ nk+#3?GC'
+ ‡#RM.?E[
3.1.3. [#'#3+'Y!5!Q$36
"'9S'9$-?'Y$36.$36!19-'5+#-!5R$!5f?'"'9S'9$-?!44!
5.$.'"'+[#'#3++#-#$0=#I9S'9$-?.6+j6+gM5@$$368*#•+#O'+g
6;M$0+#/M.$36'#59_'/#0(123+$368#I*#GB*#"*2)M[9GH'
"*b•+,;$36+#.#*#q?89R+#-#$0'"'+[#'#3+'Y$36=
Đặc điểm bên ngoài!5f??.(c'89O?&.9O!R! ?S+=
+ .(c''Y$36+j6+#O'.5M5@$!O+$36()b•
• O+'4MMM5(46;'#3+'R?.+,c?K=
• O+$36+"$()b•8'#G+q6+,c.M5@$!N?`'$8'R?.2"?#5S'
<=
• e#H*!O+$36+##V+g$36$.$36!Q'R?.2"?=
+ O+$36'R+#-9GH'+q6+,c#5S'#O??.+j6?•'9['#()b•=
+ 5.$,GK$+'R+#-*#Y?O+MC*?.+,;?S+$36#J?9GH'?.$36
?5?7=
+ 7$C$M5@$$369Z$#N$E#1>$+7+8?S+$+#GK'R?.+,c89GH'
*#Y(\#5S'
‚
a?S+$+,5"+,Q#(123+=
Tính chất thể hiện:
+ [#'#3+V+M[5f?9O'\8E#1>'#&M`'89Tb$8E#4>EU5
F89O#–„
+ [#'#3+#R#T'!5f?*8MGH'#M5,$b4.(M*#+4bG=

+ O+(7+[#'#3+E#"'9Oq?8+[#+#3?E#/E#[8+[##P+GC'8?("+!
?S+8"*M`'! ?S+8+[#+#3??`'„
s;':97$C$$36()b•+,5!5R$+#`'*#q?E#/M.?+#69$?j$
'Y+#`'*#q?.E#/<6<6?j$M@891?!15+5+#`'*#q?=
$06#.#'/#$0*(123+$36#$09@$'#}(123+'#Y6_+g(H$
24MM5(4+#9GH'+ge=
3.1.4. #<M5@$$36
 Giấy có độ bềnướt (Wet Strength Paper)
nS#&s_ ,‚


#I!5+1$$369GH'()b•+,59$ E$0q?GC+':b6+,Q[+#3+‚ƒ9O
! E#5E#/'Y'#P=-9@+9GH'9O! GC+':+#4?.5!O+$36'"''#3+,4
v5,?Mb4#6b4.?4M?$4v5,?Mb4#6b4=#I#H*'#3+#R#T'.6(Š9GH'+@5
+#.##IM$;E_+'#U59S+M;! ?S+(H$'4MMM5(4+,5(7+"+,Q#(36M.?'#5
'#P'RE#1>'#7+#3?GC'=
 Giấy không thấm dầu (Greaseproof Paper)
$36E#/+#3?b:9GH'M.?+g!O+$362)M[!J*#GB*#"*#R#T'8(
9R9GH'MT'#u9-*#"rE_+'3!R(H$=#I(H$#N2_*'#S+M@$C$#8+@5+#.#
?O+'3+,P'[+#3*+#'#3+MN=
$36E#/+#3?b:b'#5!"#('E8'55E$4(8!B„9S++,5'"'E#6
*M(+$'=‡#$9GH'2)M[+#;?C$*5M64+#6M449V?9S'(ŠM.?+>E#1>E#/+#3?
b:.GC'
$36E#/+#3?b:'Z'RE#1>+@5#Q#'#5!"#=
 Glassine
<6M.M5@$$36E#/+#3?b:($;?N=A"+,Q#'"?N+@5;?O++3?,3+
'#c'C$9Ob.6.9O!R'5=RE#/27*8E#/+#3?b:8'R+#-9GH''"?N
M;$36!Q.'R+#-9GH'*#Y($M$'549-+#"5(1*#q?bkb.#B=M($4'R#$ 
?.(c'E#"'#=
nS#&s_ ,~



 Giấy làm túi (bag Paper)
RE#7$MGH{‹“?
W
=%5@$$36.69GH'M.?+g!O+$36E,v++,OC$
!O+$36+"$'#_#5S'#5.+5.M.?+g!O+$36+"$()b•8(9R+#GK9GH'#O?
<=%5@$$36.9GH'b9-R$5.$#5S'M.?+P$$368+#GK'R?O+?S+M".
?O+?S+(:(j$=
 Folding Boxboard (FBB)
mf?#IMC*a$IM.?+g!O+$362)M[!J*#GB*#"*V+M[8MC*5.$
M.?+g!O+$362)M[!J*#GB*#"*#R#T'.+q6+,c=,;'9GH'*#Y
?O+MC*?./'B+,c=S+bGC$'R?.E4?89GH'M.?+g!O+$362)M[#R#T'.
+q6+,c=6#$;8_MC*$I9GH'+q6+,cR(Š'R?.(#B.M.??S+
bGC$(#B=%C*bGC$'R+#-b.6#B#5S'9GH'*#Y?O+MC*?./'B+,c=l`E_+
#H*'Y#IMC*+,5xO+$362)M[!J*#GB*#"*V+M[y.MC*5.$x!O+$36
2)M[!J*#GB*#"*#R#T'y(Š+@5+#.#?O+M5@$$36!Q'R9O'\'5=
#IM5@$9GH'*#Y+5.!O'R! ?S+#–.'R9S++[#$3+7+=<6M.M5@$$36
!Q'#Y6_M.?+g'4MMM5(4+$#E#$_+8+5.C$+#`'*#q?8b59R'#PM.M5@$!5!Q
+#['##H*'#5'"'(1*#q?'R?j$.#GB&bk!$_9$=
GH'()b•,O,F$'#5'"'(1*#q?!"#?Q.!"#6=
 Hộp Carton gấp (Folding Carton)
nS#&s_ ,X


mf?#IMC*a$IM.?+g!O+$362)M[!J*#GB*#"*V+M[8MC*5.$
M.?+g!O+$362)M[!J*#GB*#"*#R#T'.+q6+,c=,;'9GH'*#Y
?O+MC*?./'B+,c=S+bGC$'R?.E4?89GH'M.?+g!O+$362)M[#R#T'.
+q6+,c=6#$;8_MC*$I9GH'+q6+,cR(Š'R?.(#B.M.??S+
bGC$(#B=%C*bGC$'R+#-b.6#B#5S'9GH'*#Y?O+MC*?./'B+,c=l`E_+

#H*'Y#IMC*+,5x!O+$362)M[!J*#GB*#"*V+M[y.MC*5.$x!O+$36
2)M[!J*#GB*#"*#5"#T'y(Š+@5+#.#?O+M5@$$36!Q'R9O'\'5=
#IM5@$9GH'*#Y+5.!O'R! ?S+#–.'R9S++[#$3+7+=<6M.M5@$$36
!Q'#Y6_M.?+g'4MMM5(4+$#E#$_+8+5.C$+#`'*#q?8b59R'#PM.M5@$!5!Q
+#['##H*'#5'"'(1*#q?'R?j$.#GB&bk!$_9$=
GH'()b•,O,F$'#5'"'(1*#q?!"#?Q.!"#6=
 Bao bì bằng giấy dợn sóng (Corrugate Fibreboard)
#59_69<6M.M^#`'()b•$36.$36!Q#$ #3+=•'9['#'Y"
+,Q#!5R$.6M.9-V'#6-.!151=
Ứng dng:M.?#O*#6E#6$368!5R$#I9B&(1*#q?#N#B=
Cấu tạo:
+ %5@$+#.#9Bx($M4•MMyf?‚MC*=MC*bH(5J?a$I89GH'Eu*
$IWMC*5.$="'MC*5.$9GH'b"b[#.5K'YH(R=
S'9$-?R9Ob$'5E#$78'R9O! U'5E#$9GH'M.?+#.#b@#O*
'R'"'9GK!$;b"E45#6b"!>b[#x+#jbH(5'R9GK7$!$;#6
c*!3?E$?+#GKE#/'#5*#U*()b•'#59RR$+#`'*#q?y=
+ %5@$+#.#9/$xb5!M4•MMyf?‚MC*!T'.WMC*bH(5=6#$;9-
9RR$b@#I9B&#N+#QE#/':9_M5@$! #GV6=
+ %5@$+,$*M4•MM,3+b.6.! 89GH'()b•C$+P$90?!150!;+,58
M.?!J’=
nS#&s_ ,i


Vật liệu giấy gợn sóng:
+ %C*!T'5.$MC*bH(R*#!$_#3+M.M5@$$36E,v+?.<=$36
E,v+'R+#-+#O'M5@$(H$?C$'#G9GH'+q68M5@$ƒ+"$'#_8#6#e#H*
'Y'1WM5@$.6=‡#$()b•$36M.#e#H*'Y(H$9F9GH'+q6.(H$'#G
9GH'+q68$36(Š'R?.M7?97?+,c“<=‡#7$MGH$36+,;?O+9B&
b$0+['#E#51XL~“?
W

=$"+,&+#GK9GH'()b•9-bRR$+#`'
*#q?M.WX8X8pX“?
W
=
+ %C*bH(R?O+(7M5@$(H$#G(H$2)M[#R#T'8#R#T'#6+"$'#_=‡#7$
MGH$36+,;?O+9B&b$0+['#E#51LWW“?
W
=_b(H$2)M[
'B#T'R'*#1$9GH'2)M[#R#T'?O+*#:9-+9O! 8E#1>
'#&M`'=
Phân loại giấy dợn sóng:
#459O'5'YbH(R+,;?O+9B&'#$ b.$$36bH(59GH''#$
+#.#'"'M5@$
+ %5@$+#/
+ %5@$?&
+ %5@$+,!Q#
+ %5@$’?&#BM5@$
,59R8M5@$!'RE#1>'#7'#.2"+MC#3+89GH'()b•+,59RR$
M58'#$E#$'#[#E#7$MGH!;+,5'9RR*.59O! 'Y+#j…%5@$
9GH'()b•E#$E#7$MGH!;+,5E#/$P*M.?+9O! 'Y+#jQM5@$.6
nS#&s_ ,p


'R9O! '5#BE#$'#&'?O+E#7$MGH=%5@$'Z9GH'()b•'#5'#$+#Y6
+$Q'RbH(R'5#B8+@5MC*90?+7+#B=
5.$'"'+[#'#3+#G9O! U8+[#90?8E#1>'#7'#.2"'8'#7
+#Y8GK$+'Z+<?9_#I'#$+$_+E#"'#G'#3+MGH$8#$01'Y"
+,Q#'c+=
A"+,Q#$9GH'+$_#.#((#5S'+,GC'E#$cMC*bH(R8E['#+#GC'
#O*8E#7$MGH!;+,5=

g9R8b`.59O! 'Y?O+M5@$+#j'#5+,GC''#P+(Š9GH'E#7$MGH
V+M$0+7$9#6M5@$bH(R=
%5@$+#jbH(R9GH'()b•*#!$_#3++,5#.#'/#0+#`'
*#q?M.—lx,4M,(M5++4b'5+$4,y=
3.2. M(+$'
3.2.1. &##^
˜M(+$'(wM.?O++#V+I+#GKbj9-'#}#$M5@$*5M6?4,M.#`#$0+,c
x+#4,?5(4++$*5M6?4,y.#`#$0+bŽ5x+#4,?5*M(+$'*5M6?4,(y="'*5M6?4,(.6
f?#$ 9B*#<+)x?55?4,y#I'BM$;E_+C$#+@5+#.#?O+'#e$E#7$
MGH*#<+)MC8b59OE#51X9_="'9B*#<+)'3+@5;
'#e$'R+#-M.?@'#+#ˆ#5S'?@'#Z=5M6?4,(9GH'+@5+#.#+)'"'?55?4,
'jM5@$#5S'E#"'M5@$.+#GK'R#I#"#c=O+(7?@'##"#'R+"'
b•M.?'#5*5M6?4,(! C$+"'#<#R#T'=#$ M5@$*5M6?4,(M.+#.#*#:
'#[#+@5;?O+(7!5!Qbj9-9RR$+#`'*#q?.9GH'!$_+9_#GM.#R?
!5!Q*M(+$'(="'M5@$*5M6?4,(E#"'#(Š9GH'9 'V*a#I*#:+$_*+#45+,5
!.$.#I\b•'Y'#P+,5(123+!5!Q=
3.2.2. •9$-?'Y!5!QM(+$'(
• ,5(7+'R+#-#Q+#369GH'=
• h+,T+#3*#u8V'#6-bkb.=
• 5!QM(+$'('R+#-'#&"*M`'8'#@?'B#T'8'#&"*M`''#<E#/
+7++j6+#45M5@$M(+$'(=
• ‡#1>$3+7+;$0'#$#F#$0.+,+,[bkb.8'#4"#
("=
• #U*?[bkb.=
• RE#1>+"$($#=
3.2.3. "'M5@$M(+$'(bjM.?!5!Q
 Polyethylene:
nS#&s_ ,t



5M64+#6M44.'"'#H*'#3+9f+,j#H*'Y4+#6M44M.M5@$*M(+$'(9GH'()
b•*#!$_#3+#$06=#R?'"''#3+.69GH''#$M.?~M5@$
™%5•n4($+65M64+#6M44x%n’y=
™’+#6M445*5M6?4,=
™$#n4($+65M64+#6M44xn’y=
™%$4,%5•n4($+65M64+#6M44x%%n’y=
a. Low Desity Polyethylene (LDPE):
%n’M.M5@$*M(+$'(9:+$;+,5#R?5M64+#6M449GH'\b•M.?!5!Q
.R9GH'!",+#&+,GK(+#_'#$_+#\W=
%n’'R'3+,P'9B$1#3++,5'"'M5@$*5M6?4,8'#}'R?O+'#e$b.$*#<
#"#!5f?'"'9B&4+#6M44=
Cấu tạo:
%n’9GH'+@5,+g*#1\+,j#H*4+#6M44bGC$9$ E$0#$0+9O'5
xL‚Xy.5"*(3+'5xL‚+?y=_#$0+9O'5#B(Š216,(`+#5"$#R
'3+,P''Y*5M64+#6M44=š9$ E$09R8E#1>E_++$#'Y%n’'#}'RiLpƒ=
nS#&s_ ,{


Tính chất của LDPE:
L%n’b$8bk!&EU5bF8! U.|$I9GH'+[#'#3+9RaLX
L‡#7$MGH,$;{XL{‚{E“?›‚
L%C*v$M??N%n’'R?.+,c.+,5(7+
L[#'#&#$0+?2tWL{‚8?$LXp8#.L
L‡#1>'#7M@$'"'+"'#<
• #7+#3?GC'+7+
• #7+#3?'"'E#[W8W8W
• #7+#3?b:?rEU?
•  C$'$b8E$ ?8?7$/'B=
Lnk!&#G#N+,5b?/$#I'B=
L‡#1>$3+,;!5!Q%n’EU?=

L‡#$!&'#$_2@+#Q%n’+,a;.8$Z'\8+,5(7+#B=
Ứng dng:
L5!Q#U*#$ MC*'j'"'M5@$*M(+$'(E#"'=#GKbjM.?MC*+,5
'j'Y!5!Q#$ MC*9-bkb.#.#$0+=
LnjM.?'"'M5@$+P$("'#9`+#`'*#q?=
Lnj!5R$!"#?Q'R+#K$$
!15
1
c=
nS#&s_ ,W


b. High Desity Polyethylene:(HDPE)
Cấu tạo của HDPE
Tính chất của HDPE:
Ln’'R'3+,P'?@'#+#ˆ#$ #B%n’.{ƒ'3+,P'n’+f+@$a
b@+$#+#-=
LRE#7$MGH,$;{~L{iXE“?›‚
LR+[#'#3+'BM]'5#3+(5C$%n’.%%n’
L[#'#&#$0+?2W8?$L~i8#.~Lt
nS#&s_ ,W


L‡#1>'#7M@$'"'+"'#<
• #7+#3?GC'=
• ‡#1>'#7+#3?E#[.#B$GC''5#B#ˆ%n’.%%n’=
• ‡#1>'#7b:?r9GH''1$+#$;#$ (5C$%n’.%%n’=
•  C$'$b8E$ ?8?7$#I'B=
• nk!&#G#N+,5b?/$#I'B=
• ‡#1>$3+,;n’+7+#B+,;%n’

Ứng dng:
L@5#Q#b@bjM.?'"'E#68#O*!"#6
L%.?MC*5.$'Y!5!Qb@+P$#U*#$ M5@$V+M$0=
c. Linear Low Desity Polyethylene: (HDPE)
_'"'#H*'#3+9f9ˆ'Y4+#6M44#G!+48#424#5S'5'+49GH'
'#5.5'jC$4+#6M44+,5"+,Q#+@5,n’C$'j9$ E$0"*(3+#G
+#69$#$0+9O.2P'+"'+#Qb@+#\‚'Y*5M64+#6M449GH'#Q#+#.#=}+,T
'Y'#3+.623*2}%n’#G?\'9O*#<#"#'Y?@'#*5M6?4,,3++#3*=‡_+1
'YM5@$*5M6?4,.6'R'1+[#'#3+'Y%n’M|n’=$0'(123+M$4,%n’
x%%n’y9GH'!c+9:+g#I>?{i=
Tính chất của LLDPE:
Lœ+!&$18E#R9\+=
L[#'#&#$0+?2{XLt8?$LXp8#.WLW
L‡#1>'#7M@$+"'#<
• #7+#3?GC'=
• ‡#1>'#7+#3?E#[.#B$GC''5#B#ˆ%n’=
• ‡#1>'#7b:?r9GH''1$+#$0(5C$%n’=
• ‡#1>! C$'$b8E$ ?8?7$/'B=
• nk!&#G#N!a$b?/$#I'B=
• ‡#1>$3+,;!5!Q%%n’'5#B%n’=
Ứng dng:
L%.?MC*5.$'j'#5MC*!5!Q$369-'#7+#3?GC'=
LjC$?O+(7*5M6?4,E#"'+@5+#.#?M+$LM64,v$?M8+#GKM.MC*+,5
'j8!5R$'"'(1*#q?!"#!$('$+=
nS#&s_ ,WW


 Polypropylene (PP):
5M6*,5*6M449GH'+@5+#.#b5'"'*#1\+,j#H*'"'?55?4,M.'"'+$-
9B&*,5*6M44=

‡#$'"'*#<+)*,5*6M44E_+#H*C$#9-+5?@'#b.$a"*(3+W*($'R
?S+'"''#3+2P'+"'8'"'#R?‹‚+#GK+#45?|9 8+,V++`8+,59R'"'*#<+)
*5M6?4,2_*+#ˆ#.+g9:9_'7$9/$8:#G(5(5.'‰+V*#H*M@$
+,5'3+,P'+$#+#-C$?\'+,V++`'5=
_?O+MGHMC'"'*#<+)E#/+#45+,V++`(c*2_*.68*5M6?4,(Š? ?
bŽ5.'R+[#b[#8;'#}bjM.?'#3+E_+b[#=
#GB*#"*bj+,5!5!Q9GH'9&##GC+#45?O+'#$ bT'+,5"
+,Q#'#_+@5?.=
Tính chất:
L}+,T8ttX‹8{X“'?›‚
L[#'#&#$0+?2‚WL~{8?$Lt8#.~
L.'R+#-bFb.$E#$'#&M`'EU5#GE#/9"E-=
L‡#R!&,"'#8! C$+"'9O'YM`''B#T'x'5#B’y=
L,5#B%n’#6n’8'\.b$#B%n’=
LO!R! ?S+'5=
L‡#1>'#7M@$'"'+"'#<
• #7+#3?E#[.q?+7+#B’=
• #7+#3?b:?r,3++7+=
•  #R#T'C$?7$8'$b8E$ ?=
nS#&s_ ,W‚


• &#G#N+,5b?/$#I'B=
L‡#1>$3'5x9u*8,•U+y
 Oriented Polypropylene (OPP):
'‰9GH'+@5+#.#b5*#1\+,j#H*'"'?55?4,M.'"'+$-9B&
*,5*6M44=
'#[#M.(1*#q?'Y"+,Q#9&##GCM@$!J'"'#EU5$F+#45
*#GBx/R'C$'#$ bT'y=
Tính chất:

L}+,T={WL={p“'?›‚
L[#'#&#$0+?2~L~i8?$LX#.X
L.E#/!&$Fb.$E#$'#&"*M`'E458M/9GH''#_+@5b@?.=
L—3+! 'B8#Gbk!&2U,"'#E#$9F!&?O+"'#9\+#N.9GK2U+#ˆ=
L,5(7+=
LO!R! ?S+'5#B=
L‡#1>'#7M@$'"'+"'#<
• #7+#3?E#[.q?+7+#B=
• #7+#3?b:?r+3++7+=
•  #R#T'C$?7$8'$b.E$ ?=
• &#G#N+,5b?/$#I'B=
L‡#1>$3+7+=
L[#! 'B'Y'5#B=
Ứng dng:
9GH'bjM.??.5.$'j'Y!5!Q#U*QR'R+[#'#&#$0+
#T'8'#7+#3?E#[8#B$GC'+7+.bk!&2U,"'#=

nS#&s_ ,W~


 Polyethylene Terephthalate( PET)
Cấu tạo:
"'*#1\+,jG
Tính chất:
L}+,T=‚tL=~“'?›‚
L[#'#&#$0+?2WWX8?$ipLt8#.Li
nS#&s_ ,WX