Xây dựng một hệ trắc nghiệm khách quan hỗ trợ dạy học tin học lớp 10

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U9o:gC:v:=:DrFEA=GEcc
E
_vUxAc:LLN:c>LN:Z:BNL:Y:I
J?Ccg:g?‹:c?@:c:Y
cT>L@:@?IGL`bL`@H
:Y?@::T>:<Œ:Y:VF•Lg@;<:
FTg?aG:9cgHCHL=A:wg;VarˆAa
:LA[•cpfL`GcgF:g:…A:@?@
:L`Gw?B:Y9|
f:?A:‰pEOO$‚OO%aEL`LcgE[
?g:w:LArI:GUgE;NG8O0JXN

rˆ:Y:IJ?CgEoL`
C:SBTZL9:JSW:IJgctg
E8OL`Lc
&
0FTAƒ:awUwZY@•STUV9:JI
J?CgE8OGgJDUwTHgZ
cE:FGHE;?Ea:E
*#+,'-./
ZY>:ccTˆ[c;:W:Zb=>
u:TB:>:IJ?CcJFUcg?B:CD
E:FGaE8O
RSTUV9:J:<SW:IJ?C@
?B:CDE:FGa:ENG8O
ZY9:;<G>@•STUVJ:<::IJ
E8OZM;vA•STUV9:J:<SW:IJ?
C@GU:…JcgJ?@:?B:CDE:FGa
EcTv:L
0#123)'45./

‚.:UwTEEv:L:EGX:a
‚ 9U?B:Y:gLM::ENG8OcGLMGG
?B:CDE:FGHE;
W 
‚'UwSW:IJ?CUV:Z9U?B:Y
HLM::ENG8Oc•STUV9:J:IJ?
C:ZT:[J:…Ž:`UwTE:ENG8O
6#73,./
"@:VJL`[:Zƒ:a:FG:cgDCTB:
J[;,
‚ ZYu:TB:>:IJ?C@:@FU

cgJ:g:E8O9:`Gu
7
‚ ZYLM:A9Ua:E8O
‚@9:;<G>:E
‚_gw:Dg9:J:<SW:IJ?CENG
8O:dgLM:c9U;g?g:E8O
‚RSTUVG>:IJ?C:ENG8O
8#95:./
"@ZY>:ccTAƒ:ao;…UGLMGG
ZY,
‚LMGGZYuF,S:[A:X`GAGSgwAJ
:<u:TB:@c;:WM;vuFH=>ZY
‚LMGG=Tu?BHTZ,Bc>:@=Tu
?BGHc?gEA:Tagcy:LN
@::FGb:a:>GLMGGc•STUVr9
a
‚LMGG:VJ,Bc:VJˆ•d••::[
?D:AƒIHJ:IJ?CŽ:`UwTEa:E
;#<=>?@3A
G

 !"#
'() *+,- *.#/ 0123' *+456'.#/
'() *++,+P5PQ423' *+456'.#/ 
'() *+++,'\+"]4^ *
'() *+0,h' *+4_(i
 5P#j 0\•5+P "1R#‘
cJ:?Dg
8O
'() *+,- *.#/ 0123' *+456'.#/

1.1 Một số vấn đề về kiểm tra, đánh giá kết quả học tập của học sinh
##7B:CD
#$H$,/I
g:‰@B0J:A:‰’?@:“L`D:[c’•d••::
:V:B@AF••:“”:8•
gg:":ggUAg;Lsgc
B:’0J?@:=GbUbJAb:a:cM;vg
J“”K:8$•
guFUwTEACJ?@:c?B::ƒHC:UwT
E :VJrYp,"?B:CDE:FGH_–:J
Jwc>tC?@:
‰:V:‡vc:Lg:=T,5@::gUwTEcJg
ZL>rcATZE;:Drˆ:YgfB:.
S:DHE;AgZL`b:a:>J:BG::
:YA?†pA:9G::@:LUTASHE;crB:L`
JCDDUwTH"n:A{ƒGE;:VF:
9HrD:S@GLMLN—TJcG==
#$HWI
dg:‰@:B0J:A:‰’“xc’Fy:y
GzL`ULFg“”7•
dgg;Lsgc,’"cC::cb
FyAGg>?B:CDHaJAUVcg;VGS:[b
:a::L`A<BNb:ZA:Zzo>Aˆ
>•=:bCTB:y:[`G@D:J:V:wA>tAS
g=:L`cJCDaJ”K$•
88
ggUAJL`:Bcvb=G9?
:Zb<:L`?Nb[?g
FpcTƒ:atƒuBJ?B:CDE:FGHE
;

W49:61(./;
"?B:CDE:FGcC:gLY9w:L`H
E;>:ZcJHC:UwTEAca:D9:
y:[cyL`,:[THA:[ƒIA:[[•A:[
bIH?B:YA<ZJH?B:YN;<A?Dp
FU?B:Ycg:V:‡AY9:a@A?DpU‡Uw:rˆ
ArˆpB:Arˆ[abTZaHE;cD
:9HE;:ZM;vGS:[:a:GDn:‰JC
;:A?@:AY9gc:cJL`gA<BN
bt:ZATZUV?BAg<w:L`HaE
"?B:CDE:FGHE;c9:C:GY:wGc
aG0FTA@J?B:CDE:FGw:?B:CD:<::C:
nbagw;,
‚S:[:ZE:FG:c?B:YA?xp
‚"f:TZ>Y9w:L`?B:YA?xpUV:Z
bU=J:@gLgfC;:L`
‚BcgLU=J@Y9w:L`>
TZf:Ar@:yrˆ@;<
‚S:[A;g;:a:FL`NTZ>n
A•d••:?B:CDE:FGHE;A•d••:Y9:ca
HGLMGGDUwTH:T@:‰:@D:BA?IG
bL`@
">C:E:gcC:J:TZ:I‰;YAr
;:TZHLM:
8
##*#+,'-3)%E?32F'GD@?
H

0J?B:CDE:FGHE;c9:?S?a:@:B
:gC:UwTE c;:WY9w:L`cLw:L`>

:ZUwTEA::w?B:YA?†pA:9HE;<
BNTZHLM::JbTZS;•:
ƒGE;>tgw:9E
5@:Aca?Fy>pVc?B:
CDE:FGHŽE;c:FG:@NGA:wgM9gE;G::@
?†p:VAƒGE;F;V:Br9HA?TB?[
9ZA:ƒzTE:FG
sZwA?@:ƒGggZFb@
wA@TBH@:V>tcgc:Jc?a‰
Sg=:L`cJCDUwTE
gc:LGX:aJ?B:CDE:FGHE;
L`:VJHTB:aCJ:XY?@:c:9:J
:<:dgCTy0:BJ?@:ca>N
X7/
0J?@:‚J:<c:L•TZ=G?yG:
b:a:ƒGLE:V>tgw:9E ƒGgE
;?yG:F:=TY9w:L`b?B:YHA}Ž
X?B:YcgL`rX;:LN?rLNcgGNH
LM:E:FGAM9@IIbTZ:@<N
:‰GHLM: gcA:aC?@:‚E;
>?J:Bcgw:9:[:J,NA:JA[•A
?C:AJ:<?B:Y BJ?@:Aƒ:E
8K
G:T:[:aAgw:FU?B:YoE@DCTB:
b:<:V:B
0J?@:‚L`:XYZ:ƒAarˆ;ƒG
E;Sg:::J:gE:FGAu[LMZw:
?B:CDgMAH<}:cg?DpHASgu:Y:V
A?IG:[HCA:Vo
0J?@:‚E;=GggZb:a

:ƒGLUwT>t?yG:gw:9UwT
5@:‚?B:`GNJ:dgU˜:L•TZ:wg>
?JggZIL`9::@c?[•pVc
:9ŽE;:gNGUwT@:@rJGGGwgrn
UL„ZA:[`GCSg=:L`E:FGHDNG
5@:‚:wgM9ggZ•d••:JCDH
bD:B9UAGLMGGA:Y:XYUwTEc
:dgX
"n:AJ?@:?B:CDE:FGHE;
=Gb:a:MrD>:V:wUwTE:g9:MygU
@r9CDugUbtwg?yG:A<IbJwA
?TB?[AŽ:`b;?BTArDgD:VJ:<::Z
gU
##07B.IH5?32'GD@
?H
'cZY>?@:A:ggUgˆ?
?@:A?B:CDHLEDrDgbTZ;L
Gw;,
Y=6$564:/,4$,/8
0J?@:?B:CDE:FGHE;GDDrDg:[
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‚LMGG:IJ?Cr9E;GD:VAH
9A:[VE:FG">cT:L`::wE:HAEJ:g
E;
‚crcIAwBL`::wCTGc;…U
:cJ
‚crc:IJ?CE;HTB;…U:
@E>A;TxA?a:<:B:rccL:IJH
CgFTA:U—TJ?†p›G::@:LUTg
E;
‚g;<SW>Zrc:IJ?C:Ln

>SW:[TZrJ:c9:FTg
‚':@GS:[:[=:SWrˆGLMGG:Hagf
cgG>:EUgFT:@;…bArX;gfgwrW
SW@rc:IJ?CcTc:yM gc
JGS:[SW}ƒGgZVEGLMGGUwTGš`GA
LNU•E;GLMGGE:FGƒIA[::<a;YA:
=rccgc:gc?CA?a;VZJbg
Z=?9:rc:IJ?C:@Uš@?@
:v>NGLGDDrDg?ary9>
‚5@:rˆGLMGG:IJ?C9TH[:
M:IJ:VF?ab:L`G:ƒ:HA:‰gwrW
U:Cdg}AEJAE:HAHCA;…U:c:JHE
;Ac<gwH>gZJT
‚"@Hrc?@::IJ?CL:F:;Vc@
UgE;:VcrcAE;GDcL`BKS:vZ:N
L`9:@:g:@8OgFT•;=:CTGAg}@
L`@c=::=G
8%
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rB:A@::F:;VL@}vYGS:[A:X`GAc
:VJ:rywBA[:JCD?agG•G?@:?D
p;:wgAH9A?Dp:X`G?B:Y{LGLMGG
:LUT;TFAD:[AYHE;0FT<N=GE
cg:?DpGUH:Y:IJ?Ccry
wB
‚LMGG:IJ?CtgrB:?B:CD;Tx
HE;c?agrB:C::LUTA:9HE;<N
9UL`?@:Ug?aDrDgL`YpG:JJ
wH?@:@:‰;V>tJUwTcJE

‚g;™GLM:DSWAZ:IJ?C?
L`?DpC;:AGg:A?DpDCTB:=
>?•g•gA?Dp:XYA;IG•BGAU‡w:u:LvA?Dp;TFA
:LUT9FGA;:wgc;VG::@abTZaHE
;
‚0J;gwL`SWƒzcaJ:V;V??pA
TZL;gwGDTZa?:<:A>?Jc
GD:">?=:cgc9:S:Dƒ:GLM
:D?@E{GD~`Gu
‚g;<L`SW>Arg:š9UHDLM:
EZSWt>FG9:=>A?B:YL?a?Ug
wBJG::@:LUTgvE;?W':@9:;<S
WcbE;:a:@bS:DTMG
ƒog;™AZbE;?aD:=T:gDo
‚5;gwL`9:rc:IJ?CgcDgc:<?•
:gJ;gw:DgA=>?@:cE;{=:>:
@ESW
8&
#*#0<&KL
JTA>:Z[@GSgwSW:IJ?
CAc?gEoLGSgwL;,
D./SW:IJ?Ccgw,
‚'S•Ga
‚'S>?TB:
‚'S:DI
‚'Sƒ;
‚'S>VE”88‚8•
*g;LS.JGGSSW:IJ?C
cgw,
‚'SW@:<

‚'SWƒ;
‚'SW>VE
‚gwS•Ga”%$‚7•
dgg;Lsgc:gcgwSW:IJ?
CLg;LS.JGL}9:;<gw?L,
‚'SW:DI
‚'SWrˆ”K8‚&•
gFpcTAƒ:aC:SBSW:IJ?
CvUw;,
‚'SW>VE
‚'SWƒ;
‚'SW>?TB:
‚'SW•Ga
*AB0Q/
'SW>VE:cG,EcGU•
Z=>A=G:a::B:gfZ9:SW–G;
87
cGLM:DU@:[;VE'GLM:DL`
U=rˆb/AsA'Agf8AAKA|:gGLM:D
t9:GLMƒAGLML:UST‡
<N:[;
0[U,5;…UJ;gw:Dgg;gœ:qgUA@LprD
;gw:Dg:E:g:cg;ST•
/žd de
sžd_d
'žd:
ždlGd
"G,s
5rZ;gwSW:IJ?CgwcT:Lu,
‚'<IrZ;gw;ggbSST‡Acr•T>=GU•

LAU‡STcS:Dƒ<N:[;LE?†rc
‚;IG•BGS:Dƒvy:[:LMYLr=:?‹
SW:grc?@:A:rˆ:Y:IJ?C
‚@g9:SWcg:@gGLMVE
:D>cƒ
*AB-;/
'SWƒ;:Ln9:FyA:[;GDVE
9::gGLM:D@?ŸyFycƒT;
gwSWcT:[`GgJ?@:b:Y;V?J
yxA?Jca:Y
0[U,EYpH@:TFGw?aUST>L`
:[`G:gr9y:TB?aUST
/"ƒ s_
"G,/
O
5;gw:DgSWƒ;Zƒub@L;,
‚"DrDg:[ƒ;HSW:IJcII
‚ŽS:IJtZU‡:D:E›9:uA:rg
n>:B:
‚Ušb:‰’:=:D“A’?arg“A’?a
GD“A’:L“?;…Ub:‰cT:[;:@g
GLM:D
‚g9:rc?@:?aZr<:[;<S;rˆ;<S
ƒc?aZ;IGf:Sƒ:dg9::F::V:[?‹
*AB4<9
gwSWcTcbFy?TB:9:r9GF@:[;
>cg9U:[`GgwScTL:BfrJ:vŽ}W
E;GD:?BS:DƒY?aGDVEGLM
:D;™
0[U,5;…UJ;gw:Dgg;gœ:qgUA:X`GG[': /

:VJYpE||||prD
"G,:gcr9
5rZ;gwgwSWcTLub@;,
‚"DrDg;ggŽŽ:<t:@>9::‰T9:
:‰:[`G
‚‰GD>c:‰ux=::gS
‚ŽSWcT:L9:BŽ:<AL`r<:[v
<gfbS'?gD:<Z9Ucrˆ@E;
?aGgL`9UcH:‰GD>
8!*AB\(]
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•Gƒ:‰fG:a:v9:N;ggƒGš`GN
>9UgwSWcT:[`GgJ?@:9:
8
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CT:I|
5rZ;gwSW•Gaƒu,
‚oT:a:Z?aZCUcAZ:9š9:
gwAZCN
‚Y:VS:D?ap?NGN:Y:VSW@
ST:Z??pg;VVE
‚_<L`SvUoT:a::@?arˆ@:p
:Z;VSI?VE
0[U,oT•GŽ:B:ryv9:rZ:Nf:[:LMYv9:
rZGD:grD;,
Z:B:ry "f:[
8 2/
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K "xY
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 B:ry
Nž;
/'Uw:}AGHw::‰L`
:Lc8s
s'YLM:J:<
:B:?a:@•AtUš@E
'b JL:B: ry;=: ?:I:
TA:<9EA
B:ryn8;<xn:š
N:‰cr9GFMAJHXx
:wg  :c 9:  9G ?[    L`  N
?gDc:Nc:p*s
€5[:LNWE:J;…UN
X#_s<9EUbJgM
>;gN:B:ryN?
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dgg;LS.JGAt;<:<?ZCJN
L`Uš@g=:L`HSWˆ:grc:IJ
:ZNGc9?HSWc9GSrJ:HSW”%:O•
!W^4_
dgcZY>:IJ?CAJ:…
JSW:Z<:L`:[;Gš`GL::@g9

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:Z:X;<:[;UV:
0NŽ9:SW:IJL`:…J:ZbE;
Gš`GB,
‚_<L`:[;cƒ¡KO¢:cS?
‚_<L`:[;cƒ£%O¢:cSU‡
 ‚_<L`:[;cƒ :‰KO¢B%O¢:cS
:LM<?ccgwSW:LL`;…U=:@:
9E:FGHE;
!W^(A5#
59:ST9:rc:IJ?Cg9::[
;cgL::L<GSrJ::g:[;=Tb
LpV?L,WA?A:rATBA?•|5Dp
HS:IJ?C:VJL`;VGSrJ:=TEc9GS
rJ:
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CL;,
‚g:X;<:[;crc?@:AE9:rc@
g:‰:Z•<c9:rc@:=G:‰ULNZ_<L`rcH
crˆ
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‚_:<?Z;<:[;cƒv@gc@
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:dga:Y,
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8c;<L`:[;cƒv@g
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c;<:[;H
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>9GSrJ:
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':@C:rZ;gwSW:IJ?C:c%
rLNL;,
`a,Ry:ZA9U?@:A<N
:‰LMA:‰rcE"n:•yTZ>Y?†
pL,rB:A@AFU
`a,0B:SW:dgTZ>:ZA9Uc?†
:F:o•y
`a,gXNbLTZa>SW:I
J?CoB:@G:Jc;…bb;;:HrD
:SLB:?aF:=T
`a!,sZ:FGSW:c>?@:c:
`a%,XY?@:c::…:Z9:E;
`a),'=rc?@:cGS:[A:<?Z?B:CD@
=:L`cGSgwSW
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ScSW
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1.3 Chương trình Tin học lớp 10
#0#+,.
a:Eˆ=GgE;b?B:YMrD>
c?gE:EA:ccG::@?Dp:LUT:F::gA
pV;…U:c:VHc?gEcT:gE:FGc
:gxVgw:9H;cT
':@A<NE;NG8O::ZHUwTE:Ec,
cd49,rygE;9::LM<J:<
?JMrD=:vYGX:a>:E‚9:c?gEA
?B:Y>J:<A:F::gA=:ƒUbJAw:a::gc
+:dd:

cd4e2,E;rLNrB:;…UT:[ArB:;gw:Dg
prDA;…U+:dd:c?:G>:aU
cd^,2—TJgE;Gg;TxccJ
?gEL;V@rB:A::}A;:wgAzVA[•A:g
;Txcc9A;TZaEAz:F:gaJA`G::<:
Nrwr—
#0#*<5:N
'LM::E8OL`DUwT:g%O:B: 9UL`
:cgUdˆ:gLMCTyL;,
'LM8‚9:;<?JMrDH:E,rcT?
JMrDH:EL`:@J:g7¦AKrc:FG§:VcAKrc
E:ZL`nO:B:Œ8$:B:u:TB:AK:B:rc:FG§:VcA
8:B:rc:FG•
'LM‚J>c,*N:J>J>cL`:@J
:g¦AKrc:FG§:VcA8rcE:Z':L`c8:B:Œ&
:B:u:TB:A:B:rc:FG§:Vc•
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