TIỂU LUẬN TRIẾT HỌC NHỮNG TƯ TƯỞNG TRIẾT HỌC PHẬT GIÁO, NHỮNG GIÁ TRỊ VÀ HẠN CHẾ CỦA TRIẾT HỌC PHẬT GIÁO


VIN ĐO TO SAU ĐI HC
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TIU LUN TRIT HC
Đ ti 01:
TƯ TƯNG TRIT HC PHT GIO V NHNG GI
TR, HN CH CA TRIT HC PHT GIO



 !"#$%
&'()*&+,-
./*0##
M!C L!C

L"I M Đ#U
123*45-3637897*:2,2,;3<=2>3*459?-953,@*0ABC*D
C9E7*F3*-5G,H3*6-949IHJ93*-2K53C2LH<F97B!4<M94*2N
3* *K*O3P*Q29?-2,2,;3<=2>3*452K532R3ST2C9G=952,2,;3<=
2>3*4575=<=594*9H39?-LH<F9(U363957,@3L49-H0
123*450C22>3*459H39?-*VH, 9-W<=>3-W0GX9PYZ
3*@9[327,\99]7^3;&*Q2-)3< *G_9`a!422K*:9?-ST2C90
123*457B9632497C3G 7N2,2,;3<=2>3*459?-953,@*&*Q2
-'5<1Z0<*Q97,\93*-53*O9^H2*:HGH1b,2,;3K*N2c9123*45
<=633*42K_09N9?-K*N2c9123*45dG=C2S_!KY29e3f-7:g
7,\9*:HKh<=917_9/A49i<V123*45
jH42K!422K*:2K*N2c9123*452>3IH-3*45Ge7B2=-*
2K,@3!4*G=*2R-<=*:H2R-&3H.GF99N0g9k21!2KH32
*:H2,2,;32K*N2c9123*453HZO2Hl9?-^912/9-07,\92:
*Q2K5323*$9i`;GeGH19?-123*452*:H2R-m2:2*:HGH1`n
2*:H2N3* *IH-<=T`*IH-123*452>3IH-7G=`432o

633*42K_<=829N9?-
:2F9*Q2*:HGH1=Zg7B2-Lp5*VH7qH2=*G*QHL49-H2*OH
P*:H,()*&+,-r9230 !"#0
*:HP-K*N2c905-eGH19/2K_0K,@3*c9*2N0
#s=*Oi0$"#0=AHY2PpKt0uuvs3HZw'HZ
q0%%0=AHY2Pp./*0uux35=*K-0g9y
2-Lp59492*:HGH19?-949L542K, 9<=9492!9/2KO32gKg27/
Lz2*m92=*G*QH2-Lp5
&'()*&+,- K-3 3

N$I DUNG
Chương 1: Những tư tưởng triết học Ph5t gi6o cơ bản
 Thế giới quan
- &'(')
&>2,@33f-G={L>39|99|{0{2-Z7E*{0{L>32K,@32.{&>
2,@3G=C22K53P-2/9Y29?-2Y29p`F<12

g5123*45<>2,@3G=
L>3994*32K,@32.<=<f9aH9pK532N3* *0`FAHY2*Q9?-<
<120L:9p953,@*9[39kG=LN2IHpC*2m22@*3*6-`|9<=S-0L*`|9
<=S-2-K-9X3`nY27**VH=Z93f-G=0<<12GH>U2K539H
2K`*$2Km$S_$S*Q2s9X3GH>P_9HJ<=5Sy3P*N-,p5<>9)3
2g5GH12TIHp0T@SHZO *`*K-IHp0IHp@SHZO=2=
T *0T *G*@SHZO=2=IHp *}s9^,2N0<<12P*N
7E*0\!$2-02-$\!=L>393HZOT7qH2*O<=LN2IHp9HJ*9)3
=59p
&>3BG=L>39C22F92:2J*2,\32.2*<fU3=59pjH-7*:
<>3B9?-7512095KU30L>39C23B0C294*32K,@32.0PY2
P*N0Y2IH402.2*7C9G1!U2K53`F<12K532N3* *0<<12<=95
3,@*7,\99YH252R3[H~•949ZNH2J`|902^9<129Y2,7Y20, 90Ga-0

3*<=S-02^92*2q,2m02,;30=02^9€=L>397*3B-Z
2*:H3B39p
#

P *+,-.
HZN2'HZOL;*9[37,\93c*G=TSHZO`*<=<P-53.#2=
!qO9[392OL49G=1!_TSHZO•&>*"•="•2^9"
•S-`|9"•Gm9A^-ZGm91!"•AX9"•2m"•4*"•2?"•6H"•`*"•GB52a€
3H.22!‚‚<*ƒ*L*!gS*-5K3‚ƒ*L*‚&„„(…†2„‡„(„ˆ„((„u'32KHZ91!3=Z#%‚#‚##
#()*&+,-r9230K*N2c9!q$*9,i3<VG_9`a2K*N2c90*:HP-K*N2c905-e
GH19/2K_0K,@3*c9*2N0#02K-3…
&'()*&+,- K-3 4

7,\995*G=9i`;9?-c*P*N7E*2K532N3* **V`*03*p*2/93HZO
T9?-]*LEG=S53HZOT12^903HZOT2*2q
'HZOL;*G=*2|29THb9,!4!S5TSHZO*L;*d93f-G=949
!4!7VHS5TSHZO=94!G=2Y29pc*`F<120P-53.9p<129Y2<=
2*2q0L:9p3*45GeyTSHZOG=3HZOT<=7*VHL*Q'HZO
3*X!95TP*N2=IHp123*4595KU3c*`F<120*Q2,\37VHS5
TSHZOy-\!=2=0'HZOL;*2R2T=K-TG=9C*3H.9?-
<<12R7TZ0123*453HZO2?Z9?2K,i3<>253*p2^9L>39<_
2qG*2J*9-5=525K-2N3* *jH-*Q<>253*p3|G*V< *IH-*Q
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KH375G=2R7,\9S)39k9H3949!,i3!4!3*p3SZ9?-12/9
-0G=3,@*2K4639F975-2K539492Hc9",PH>32p2g5Sm9
G9<=`J3LE2HZQ27J*K53*:H2R-0(429/757,\9AgG=

KH375<2F9=(429/750=3*p<R-A-G47@*`J3Sm9G9<=
7@*`J3LE02542Lo*EK53'HZ2^92>30KH3757,\9*:HG=
<R-L>3Ag`F<122.2*212`F•<`F<122122NL>3V2.2*€0<R-9[3
L>395KU3`F<12L>3V9•<`F<122.2*7J*< *p53*492TG/€g5
*O-*2>30KH375G=`F12^9KU30c*`F<122KJ3K]309X3
L>39C22122:7C9G1!0,37.32@*9X393*42K_Y27_02
2@*"<9X3G=632K*QO9C22cQY27_F2E3\!
3*6-2/>3<=2N3* **Q2,\39/G=KH3757/9212"2g52>3
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GH19/2K_0K,@3*c9*2N0#02K-3…
…3H.22!‚‚<*ƒ*L*!gS*-5K3‚ƒ*L*‚KH3†„…„u„ˆ„(‰„‰52KHZ91!3=Z#%‚#‚##
&'()*&+,- K-3 5

E7NG=GeGH1<V63]*LEKhK=3;2N3*-g5129v]*LE
•P42LE€2KqGHTPY221=PY29^-*9[3!p*349_HG=`*LE0GB5
LE0PQLE02aLE04*P*Q2GZLE•ZOH2,i3=!p*9*-GZ€0`;9qHPY27|9
LE•HJ=L>37,\9€0542+3C*LE•3Š2-H=!p*`J3< *
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3,@*123*4595KU3953,@*9y97|2K53P:LEL*L>32542
K-Lo*Sy3`>3GHT.*=GHT.*G=S53*Q!25K-;Sf93*Q!G=
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3HSJ2<=`*O0*3|3cG=S5-7C9•2-0`T0`*€3TZK-35=*K-0
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SHZO•#3HZOTS‹7NP:LE€<>*0=02^90S-$`|90Gm9

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9
TG=3HZOTsIHpG=LN2IHpjHpG=94*IHpS5qJ3!42`*0

TG=TGF9!427C30IHpG=`F2=9?-+3GF9!427C3YZ
TIHpG=C27_GH129?-2Y29pc*`F<12*9X32-HJ994*LN2
IHp,2N=572!p*C*7?949TSHZO2LN2IHp *,eHJ
3,@*HJLN2IHp,<1Z,3G*L>3C*7?TSHZO,2NO
LN2IHpL>372S57c7TK-3*3@`F7X37|9?-{GH12TIHpd
H12TIHp2F9K-92K, 97512HZ*O0L*^9122=75S, *
9C*P.7V03=*9^37,\92-*0Gm92>302YZ7,\9S53HZOT=5
953,@*GHT.*2K53`4Ht502YZ7,\9<>G,\3L*N!IH4L^0,3,@*
7^32KOGqH9-50AHJ33BP-03B2,097>33,@*IH-G*'570GH12
TIHp7,\93*45Ge9?-75125=9k<=GH>GH>7,\97V91!2K53
2-23L*7*:095OGH12TIHp2K;2=Ge2HZN29+Pp0G=94
L*NIH-2Kc32K53123*45H12TIHpG=C29TGe*:*O0GH>
GH>7X32K53P-2@*IH4L^0*Q2*0<_G-*0L>3GQ2HC92@*3*-<=
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P45*QP45G=LN2IHp2KE3-Z2K53*QL*N!092:3-Z2^9L|90589C2
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&'()*&+,- K-3 7

3=Z0C22430C2+0*VH+}2K53C27@*=Z-P45G=LN2IHp
2KE;L*N!`-HL*<R-2c1C22T *&<1Z09633,@*25<*Q9
G=PTZ3*@=<‹38!7*VHL>32J2<i497B252RL*N!2K, 91HP45
G=L*25<*Q9G=-Z<*Q9S6;L*N!=Z0IHpL>32KEG*V;L*N!=Z
-ZL*N!2*N!2g5=*VHL*N!<V`-H *2KE0<SHZO9,-7?•9^<VGe
TIHp=*P-2@*0P-L/-99?-TIHp
=129*:;!;3<8=/.7+8>?@53,@*
9X32-G=<*Q97>*L*S5Pp+302/452|35892*NH`HZ3f=
L>3G,@32K, 9631HIHp9?-qG 63`F2Y2P*2K539>3
<*Q97VHS563ZNH2J9?IH-2KO=K-
9 +,!+6A3B

HT.*02*N3-`LK*2G=-`-K-•P4AgIH-Z2Ky€*C22:A49`*<12
=579N22G*.`n249K-Lo*2:A49<=7qH2-*<=5C2`*<12L49
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2NB*S5LN2IHp0IHpP45=7C39?-63L*N!2K, 93TZK-HZN2GHT
.*Ge3*p*9+3HZO]*LE;7@*953,@*
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X3`*=59,-7,\93*49
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3==3<9HC97@*09k633,@*2H=7|97507,\9<=59h*12
 *2542Lo*GHT.*
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K-3*Q!P45G=`F349_H1HIHp2K539HC9`J3*Q2*9?-953,@*S5
=<*9?-L*N!2K, 93TZK-e3*p*3HZOTPY2P7Ž39?-953,@*
2*2N3*-S5`^99?-3*Q!=942:77B25K--ZZNH02J2-Z
AYH2K, 9L*-O3=Z-Z!p*1GBIHpP45L>3P7Ž3,<1Z
3*Q!P45<=HT.*G=7_GH12-32/TIHp3*Q!P45G=`F249e0
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L>397@*`J3=5i*953,@*G=L>32H‘2HC9<=53*Q!0-Z=
7C39249e3*Q!P45G=QGH19?-HT.*0<=3,\9G*0HT.*G=Q
GH19?-3*Q!P45-*3*45Ge=ZPE`H3<=3|P< *-HKY2122*N2
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S C8/D8
*p*25422g5123*45G=9YS^25=25=9493HZOTS‹7N`*2a0
2542K-Lo*HT.*<=72*N2P=K53*&*-3-012/9-*
bNH, 9P*:9C2<_G=<_82c92HZN29?-2-9[39C2<_G=3*p*
2542d

u
K53*4!X93*G@*12SZb-G=3,@*!42*QK-9T
Ge9^L>3!p*G=3,@*`4325K-9TGe02-9k92:9kK-957,@33*p*
25429^L>39949=57*2-Z9493,@*7,\9d
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
*N2P=2g52*N3-`LK*2G=*K<--03.#2=2J :?`F!?7_<=
:?Sm9-Z4*Sm9b5?92:7,\9*:HG=`F9YS^24*Sm9-ZG-
Po4*Sm9S1!2|2049kGa-!*VB57B7,\9S1!2|20727,\92K324*5=
25=3*p*2542
EF5BGbJ*3_9< *9p3* *6H29?-<y3HT.*
2K53YZ2Y29p7VHG=63*Q2,\3GH>GH>P*N7E*0`-S*Q20S*Q2`-0
*N2P=G=<f9aH•SH<-€07437,\9-HJ•`HP-€0<=!X9
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H5B!=#+G`F*Q6H9?-*N2P=L>3!m2HC9<=5PY2
L‘3HZOT=50L>3!p*G=IHp09[3L>3!p*G=T=G=C22K3
24*`*OH2N0L>39`*L>395*O*N2P=G=<f9aH
’5B//I;;+JG*N2P=L>3!m2HC9<=59497*VH
L*QOL>3P_<>2,@39*!J*0L>3P_<>2,@39*!J*O<f9aH0
v=*Oi0$"#5K+LB8Muuv0K-3…"……
u()*&+,-r9230 !"#0*:HP-K*N2c905-e
GH19/2K_0K,@3*c9*2N0#02K-3…
=*Oi0$"#5K+LB8Muuv0K-3…"……
Hgˆ‰“5-`505B7+6;!N0**Q'_90”(,i3>30!0#x
&'()*&+,- K-3 9

<<f9aHOL>32:2K;2=3HZOT95LE7-H0Ob743-
HJd
’5B!OG 94*!X99?-*N2P=G=!X92J*

2,\3c*!X99?-2N3*-7VH9q97*VHL*Q7:`*L;*O
!X97L>3!p*G=!X97/92F9
P/(8•5`L-€12SZKU3L*>7QG=95Gy3
`9N22-G-033*1<=`*O2>7Q7B7N7,\9PN3*4902^9G=
9p3* **N2(='570953,@*!p*S=Z9>32HS,M30A54Po7,\9Ga-
Sm90Ga-`T0Ga-`*O7:9^37,\99p3* **N2(=3-Z2K539h*7@**Q
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Q7+7:3*X!9X3`*2*OHS*Q27,\92-7C9•€* *
!p*2F9*Q3[3* *•L>3`42`*0L>32KC9|!0L>32=ST0L>3
HJ3K,\H0L>3J*SJ*€F9*Q3[3* *`n2*OHS*Q27,\92-s•#€_
!p*3*6952K324*ZO2f2HZQ27J*05=25=249K@*Lo*2N3* *
6H0722 *2K324*5=25=L>3F9*Q7,\97_`nS*Q27,\9
`Ts•€HQ722 *`F2K53`432HZQ2<@*0L>3OHC*0L>32-0`T
F9*Q7,\92HQ`n2*OHS*Q27,\9`*
35=*K-0129yLHZO9X3`*`J32g5`4H!Š!2H•PJ2/02K3* *0
‹m902*2*N02*V7_€<=PJ7^92/•2R0P*0k0Ap€57,@33*p*
25429?-123*45;KC3952Y29pc*3,@*0L>3!TP*Q27Ž39Y!9?
ZNHG=2HS,M3Pp2T0L>3GQ2HC9<=52/3,M309qH3HZQ0`)3L/
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K*g2"59"-2"3*-52G2KHZ91!3=Z#%‚#‚##
3H.2R22!‚‚ƒƒƒ2H<*g5-`g5K3‚'†"#†#"x%†…"……vu†%"%†‡"%†x"#ux†…"†%"‚2KHZ91!
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&'()*&+,- K-3 10

RG=G=0*V2R<=P*G=2,i3A202,i3* RP*2K53123*45L>3

93f-7i3*pG=A22,i3LtL49C29492m7C3<=2*OH9F90=
3,\9G*RP*G=C2`^92/99F97,-2-2Ž3<=5=7C302K53m9
7/9G5*2KRc*2:S39?-LE7-H<=c*9C*Kw9?-LE7-HF9=2T
2RP*7,\9!TP*Q22=PJ2T2R0P*0l<=Ap@=7C32RP*3c*G=
G\*2-07*9,i3G=(J2/04*360G\*=<=7.3`F•^*N!!4!€
Chương 2: Những gi6 trị và hạn chế của triết học Ph5t gi6o
 Những giá trị của triết hc Phật giáo
- T7+;F'1/U
B31
K*N2c9!123*45-32/<>2q2:*QKhY2;IH-*Q<V2/2F
2T`*2=0P*N7E*9?-<<1202HT2g52/2Y27_<=!EP*N9?-GH12
TIHp?2K,i3953,@*<=<[2Km2=S5*VHT<=SHZO
c!G*9^L>3S52q24
*GH13*p*63<Y7V2HC92N3* *IH-<=T`*IH-2K*N2c9012
3*4577V91!2 *=3G5263<Y7V2HC9!<*9?-!Š!P*Q9^3`i
L-*0< *2,949G=c92HZN22K*N2c9<VJ*G*OQ!EP*N<=`FP*N7E*
9?-c*2.2*N3* *IH-2K*N2c9!123*45<=632,2,;3P*Q9^3
9?-7,\92:*QIH-!2K)9iPpG=<>3B0<>2,@3<=TIHp
&>3BG=L>3994*2>*PY2P*N49=Z5=25=7J*G1!< *949
`*OH<V2.2*K*N2c9123*457,-K-633HZOGe<VJ*G*O
Q2Y27_0!EP*NL>3994*=5G=P*Q2G1!2HZQ27J*`5< *2.2*L4902Y2
9p7VH5=7.3-H&>2,@3*GO`FP*N7E*L>33R39?-<<120
L>3994*37^3*jHZGH12<>2,@39?-c*2.2*G=*"Km"'_"
'*Q2
&'()*&+,- K-3 11

jHZGH12TIHp95KU3`F2.2*7-S3<=!53!X9?-2N3* *7VH9X
3HZOT2F2T07G=IHZGH12TIHp0C27_Ge2Y27_<=!EP*N
9?-c*2.2*0S)7G=<[2Km-ZT`*123*459Xe7N82!422K*:
2F*O9?-953,@*07G=`*0GB50PQ02a(J9879?-9HC97@*!p

4`F!422K*:2Y2ZNH9?-9i2:953,@*123*457V91!7N<Y7V3[
H~`|902m02,;30=02^9G=63<Y7V9e3f-12^9GH1`TH
`-HZ7J*2,\39?-12^97G=2T<=2/9Y2G=SHZ2T,3;2K53
IH42K3[H~9^-7F3C2IH42K12^93.949P, 9\!Ge2R`F
<12L49IH-•`|9€0953,@*9p2m7,\9•2m€0`HZ3f•2,;3€0K.*7g
2F9*Q•=€<=9HJ*9)3G=*:HP*N2•2^9€NHP994*<>2qP*K-02-
2YZ9632T\!Ge
P CU6B8
K*N2c9123*45*GO7,\92*N3*!pL439N7C7Ž39Y!L|9
3*Q20!O!4`FPY29>307y*2FS5P7Ž3ABC*.32@**GOL49
<c33*p*2542953,@*Lo*63P*L_99?-9HC97@*0LHZO953,@*
`J3G,i32*Q02RP*0P494*12/9-L>39!TP*Q23*-*9Y!=9?
2K,i3c*3,@*7VHP7Ž3w953,@*92K/2HQ9757^9G=7,\9L/
2Kc39^L>3!p*3*-*9Y!123*457VK-2,2,;32RP*P494*09?2K,i3k
Ap9^HLE9^HG=632,2,;33TZ7,\9AX97C3Gy33,@*<=7B2K;
2=C22K53633H.3J99?-Gy32,i33,@*09?-9?3f-T
75HZ;79C*SH3P45^3092,2,;3‹m99_H7F3<=L>3
!TP*Q2P2)0`53<*Q9G=S52497C39?-2,2,;32KOP*:H*QC2`F
IH-2T7N953,@*09^H< 2953,@*
g551209/b9Y!3Bd7B3TZK-95G_9`aG5=*3,@*639HC9
9*N2K-X*A,i3`>34H09*N2K-2C*49<=P5GF97B<=7-3G=7*VH
^9J*9?-25=TG5*K532=Z12*45LOH3c*c*3,@*
BZS^2949<*Q9G=49=BZ=2*Q0LHZO953,@*S-3KC3<y3
&'()*&+,- K-3 12

2-Z><[2Km<=5Gy3<=7R3P-53*@LŠ!L/2T2,G*BZ!422K*:T
75<=2RP*IHO7*6394*2-/9Ll0oŒ!7:7,\9ZOH<[2KmKC3G 
123*457B7N< *TG5*< *2*2qL5-SH3LOH3c*c*3,@*
,@39iAt450-HPU34|22Ry-03!!q2=OV
757^9ABC*07:y-7*QH< *94*b2-KC3G d9?-25=2:<[2Km<>P*O0^9

127B2R3SZVWO=#+X"J;;W6;A8
6;A8X>DU3;W.6+(
BT@VWB8)/1-!.'DA.YZ;
/IG=m97/93*45Sm9953,@*5=2*Q9p<V2=*G‹7^92K53C2
ABC*<+*
&<1ZC*SH33*45Sm99?-2K*N2Ge123*459Ž3L493G@*LOH3c*y-
P0C2H9qHGH>9q95c*3,@*0c*=0<=G=2=*`pIHeP4HY2
9?-TG5*TZG=3*42K_T75Y2<=L49< *c*2>3*45L4902K53
`HJ2G_9`a2.2*<=!422K*:123*45GH>AHY2*Q<=2T1!<=5949
ST2C9,`^3*p9?-y-P<=-G9
9 C 2[
0
*45Sm9953,@*`J39757^9<=727,\9!X9123*459595
3,@*G=i9p<92:2F9*Q7,\92Y29p`F2J27Œ!7:92:`J3=*y-
:3*45Sm975127B7,-K-PJ9TGeL‘S*QH0< *ZNH2JP*Q9^30LN2
9YH9829nL*7,-K-Ge2HZN2b3[H~d09kKh9+3HZO9?-LE7-HG=S5
2T0`T0`*9)3< *GeGH1<V21!_TSHZO07.32@*LŽ37_95
7,@3S*Q2LE7G=b2KH375d0bP429/75d9^-7F3`FGe7qZ2HZN2
!m9<=, 3953,@*7NN!`J32*QG4A-94*49'Z953,@*`J3
9p2>30kAp< *-HC2949y-m9&_2-SZ953,@*`J3<3,@*
L490P-5SH37CG,\37G=!,i3!4!3*X!953,@*727,\97^9
TZG=7C3GF9pZ`*c*7*VH2J2G=
…3H.22!‚‚ƒƒƒ!-22H<*g2-g2‚%‚#u‚#…‡#2G2KHZ91!3=Z#%‚#‚##
&'()*&+,- K-3 13

123*45LŽ37_2Y29pc*3,@*7VH9b122/d`n727,\9NH2F9
=7X32g53*45Ge2K-5S.*757^92K539HC9`J39?-9/`n7,\9
!X9R72-2YZ3*42K_2*2q757^925=S*Q9?-3*45Sm912
3*45G=2KP=Z`F212<V63J*2,i3IH-3*6-`F<12*Q6H2K53
9HC97@*7:3*X!953,@*97,\99/L*Ny325G1!9HC9`J39?-

<=9HZ:7E*5=9p07:92:9*!m9<=9p-7,\9c*3,@*AH3
IH-
 Những hạn chế của triết hc Phật giáo
- T7+;F+,-!+8 F2+,
6;7+@
123*452R-19p-*ZNH2J<129Y2<=2*2q7VH92K, 9<=2.2*
`53`5307C9G1!< *-H•2N3* *<129Y2`*K-2R3HZO2:<129Y202N
3* *2*2q`*K-2R3HZO2:2*2q€'5<1Z123*45L>32:LŽ3
7_<129Y292K, 9-Ze2^992K, 90G=3,@*7B7^33*6-K-3* *9?-
9?3f-SHZ<12<=SHZ2T123*45HJSH35=-*2K,@3!4*2KO7:
S‹7NC22K,@3!4*SHZY27G=9)32.2*jH-7*:=Z7-!qG=
5=*3*<2N=L*3*pIHZN22*N!822^-*<Y7V9iPp9?-2K*N2c9c
7BKi*<=52HZN2PY2Lp2K*<=SqSq2K*N2c9123*453p<V!/-SHZ2T
9?IH-
%
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P T7+1B31\L
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123*4512N3* *2g5IH-*QTSHZO0<>3B<>2,@37TZ
9kG=9p12KF92*N!2N3* *,C2Q2J39k2:•c*94*G*OQ0249
7C3G‹-H0GH>U2K53IH42K`*2=0P*N54<=S*Q2<53€=
9,-G=Q2J32K*2^9GeGH1<V`F<17C30!422K*:s7TZ9kG=63`HZ
GH10!o37549?-2KF93*49-ZSF-2KOL*3*Q=9,-7,\99^3
*9829n123*45`F<122K53`F<17C3<=P*N7E*G*O2m90
%3H.22!‚‚<*ƒ*L*!gS*-5K3‚ƒ*L*‚HZ„ˆ„(‰„(•2†„ˆ„((„v(†3HZ„„‰‰2KHZ91!
3=Z#%‚#‚##
&'()*&+,- K-3 14

L>393G=2KmG*B*B*0L>39-*G=2.2*B*B*,312^9
79k2YZ7,\994*P*N7E*=L>32YZ7,\994*E7_2,i37J*09k2YZ

7,\994*<17C3=L>32YZ7,\994*2^99?-<17C39?-<129Y2
123*459k2YZ94T953,@*=L>32YZABC*953,@*09k2YZ
953,@**9H3=L>32YZ953,@*2HC99493*-*9Y!7J*L43-H
2K53ABC*2K, 97TZ0L>32R-1`F7YH2K-3*-*9Y!2K53ABC*'5
70L>32YZ7,\93HZOTABC*7,-7N`FLEp*9?-953,@*0L>3
2YZ7,\9`F9q2*N2!p*7YH2K-9J34!P^90P9GC2<2NIH-*Q2RP*0
P494*2K53C2`J2K,@3\!PY2G\*95`F7YH2K-3*p*!33*-*9Y!0
9J34!P^9e3*p*957,@33*p*2542953,@*Lo*]*7-HLE9HC97@*
92/9Y2SHZ2T<=p52,;3
9 56"7+\;F2+,6;7+
K*N2Ge123*45-32/SHZ2T9?IH-0P*IH-ZN2N0L>32,;3<V
7@*`J3ABC*<=2qP/<V7@*`J3953,@*07,\92:*Q9>7C3IH-9TH
*9?-12/9-b%]O"X2,(X>;W
/ +/>!/ +.^23.^_5+TBD>;W!;E<+,
`>;W!8?
9
jH-7*:SHZ2T9?IH-2qP/
9X2Kc3!422K*:2*2q=L>39X2Kc3!422K*:<129Y20L>3
, 3<=5*Q2F90=, 3<=53*Q!0<=5IHpP45&=C2L*2,SHZ,
<1Z2L>39q37N`F22y*<=L4!40`4325<==7C3
‡()*&+,-r9230 !"#0*:HP-K*N2c905-e
GH19/2K_0K,@3*c9*2N0#02K-3…
&'()*&+,- K-3 15

–—
K*N2c9123*45G=7i782=39?-Q2J32,2,;3ABC*DC9E7*
'5<1Z0K*N2c9123*457B782K-<=3*p*IHZN2*VH<Y7V9?-2,SHZ2K*N2
c9G=63<Y7V2HC9Pp2:GH1012^9GH1<=T`*IH-
2K*N2c9,2K*N2c9123*457B, 32,SHZ<=53H.3J9`*2=9?-
<<12s2KHZ9^H3H.3J9L;*7qH9?-9X3K53IH42K`HZ2,2K*N2Ge

YZ07>*L*7B722 *e2,;3`*OH2F9s<,\2IH-2q`HZ3f012^93*49
IH-722 *63!4754`*OH<V9C*3H.9?-2.2*/2*7*:
=ZG=AHY2*Q639p1<V2/P*Q9^39?-2.2*F2+3PU3
9?-949ZNH2J0`FY22+3PU39?-63AH3GF9C*2*$`FP*N54`*
2=9?-<<122R94*<>$`*OH<12Ge$7N94*6H07-S312
3*45G=C22>3*450<<1ZPO9633*42K_9?-9y9632*NH
`20632*OH9F9<V82L5-c9<=T`*IH-53< *24*7CL49
IH-09X32-9q12^9Kh63ZNH2J2/99F92K532,2,;3123*45‚
&'()*&+,- K-3 16

TI LIU THAM KHBO
 3HZw'HZq0%%0=AHY2Pp./*0
uux
# ()*&+,-r9230 !"#0
*:HP-K*N2c905-eGH19/2K_0K,@3*c9*2N
0#
 =*Oi0$"#0=AHY2PpKt0uuv
… Hgˆ‰“5-`50 5B7+6;!N **QS_90”(
,i3>300#x
% 22!‚‚<*ƒ*L*!gS*-5K3‚ƒ*L*
‡ 22!‚‚9LZ299"*2H-•5KH<*95‚2#v"25!*9
x 22!‚‚ƒƒƒ9-25G*95K32ƒ‚<2-*ƒ-‚9*Lg2‚GH-5*2
v 22!‚‚5-G*25-*95‚˜
5!2*5™P-†2*r<*gƒ™P-†2*†9*2*g2r9S†*S™xr!5`2†*S™xrG-3™<

&'()*&+,- K-3 17

u 22!‚‚ƒƒƒ5-3!-!-5*95‚2H"`-9‚2K*g2"
59‚%ˆ…(†IH-†*g†<g†95†3H5*†2K53†2K*g2†59†!-2†3*-5‚!…-`
!A

 22!‚‚ƒƒƒ2H<*g5-`g5K3‚'†"#†#"x%†…"……vu†%"%†‡"%†x"
#ux†…"†%"‚
 22!‚‚ƒƒƒS-5!-23-Z-Z95‚<‚!3"3-‚2K*g2‚L-*"IH-2‚…v%"*gH"
GH-"2K*g2"59"K*g2"59"-2"3*-52G
# 22!‚‚<H55-2-95‚'g•-HG2-`!A˜2-P*S™%r*'™x#<
 22!‚‚ƒƒƒ!-22H<*g2-g2‚%‚#u‚#…‡#2G
… 22!‚‚<*ƒ*L*!gS*-5K3‚ƒ*L*‚HZ„ˆ„(‰„(•2†„ˆ„((
„v(†3HZ„„‰‰
&'()*&+,- K-3 18