CHUYÊN ĐỀ KINH TẾ THẾ GIỚI 2012 VÀ PHẢN ỨNG CHÍNH SÁCH CỦA VIỆT NAM
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (410.73 KB, 41 trang )
!"!#
$%&'($)&*++,$-'./
./($)&*01,&223&
1425$-67&'
21&258&'91&'
:&;$<=2>&'?&@-
#ABA
6!#AC"D
E($F=
=G=
$F&'!&2 $F&'$H=
!"
# !" $$ %&% ' (! &$&$%'
&% '$
%)*+%,-.%/'.01
2 34$ 5'.6%7&89,':';%'&<
0=%'8%.>03$%?@.A4$$%B@
C'+A'%'B@'.-
A%'BD0E%A! &(%B
F "3 " *'3';%'.& %&G HI''.J'D'.JK
L "3 " *''&?3'; .J'D'.&'.MH'.JK
N " " *''% ' O%5'0%'JK
P "Q Q%&'0"?&%%&G *R D'%)'?Q%)&0
S T '.%?&
T.'%U&% ' (&'%&
&% '$
89OMH'.&D/'.
'.%)*O%5'%)*-
V W %.'%&%'$&0'& X&M&&%<*'M='. D%
Y "W ?4$!G$&0Z [&\?%5']'.
WE $$W 0$&%E & 8'.$^'*_0I-'+%
# P * (!' `0P'M=/'.'.%)**,&
&%a'bA'@E,*@9@c@&@
d@'B
2 T4 '0'&?*%&?eT&*&4& )$-$f['.-'@G)$-RX&M
&g'.&Mh'.
F OT '&'&% '?O] T.'%U&% ' 89O R+'.-&<
L '&'&% '? '&G' d%:'&)-&<
N T$ 'e. '0'&? .'%U&% ' ,&89*%i'*7
P T"W T.'%$&% '( " ' 0%
*&% ''W? *0'&b
89j*&,DE,&&%a';%'
&<
S 4kW 4$kW? *0'& .%5'9D*,&&%a'
V E &?e(& * &%%&G 8'.j*'J'&-$^'lm&
#Y $ '$&% '? * &% '$ ,/'.&GlG5'I-.%
# "E '%&&% '$"'% '0'&
E .00
MH'.&n'0/%&Mo'.?%5'j*
I-
## p3 p ?3'; .J'D'.<.%=%
#2 pT p ?T.'%U&% ' 89MH'.0q%<.%=%
6!#AI
I%&' )&J%&' 91&'
3^'.#b g'.&Mh'.WE&<.%=%#YYZYD
], #Y#
# 3^'.#b# r?)'jI-.%sWE70+&$-I-.%"
2 3^'.#b2 g'.&Mh'.&MH'.0q%&<.%=%'g0#YYe#Y
D], 'g0#Y#
F 3^'.#bF t$-.%,^70+&$-D'.`I-&<
L 3^'.2b -R+&g'.&Mh'.]n'IJ''g07,G<
&-&g'.&Mh'.;%'&<@-'@? R+'.D'g'.
$m&'J'&-&8'.j*AEB.%%R q'VVZ
#YY
6!#AK
L&2 )&2L&2 91&'
n'b -R+&g'.&Mh'.WE& D'X#YYYe#YY
# n'#b 3%aR>&r?)&m&'.%)*h0+&$-':';%'&<
#Y
2 n'#b# Oq0*,&70+&$-':';%'&<#Y#
F n'#b2 Ou%$m& GH]^'7p0+&$-':'
;%'&<A<&&,'.#b#YB
L n'2b 3%aR>EDr.%,
B#MN
+O&2/PQ=2$F=/R1ST=:$
g0#YRuIR%@;%'&<&<.%=%&%<*&[RD*[>%'M'.;/'.
R>'.R:.%\,I-.%D;b '.;%,I-.%R'.*,&&%a'
D0=%'8%&%<*&[RD*[>%;%'&<0q'0v@R`'.%&w?DR+'.?&g'.
&Mh'.& D'X&n&q%,':';%'&<*,&&%a'@&-R+*[>%x';,0
q*b35'q'R`@;%'&<&<.%=%&^%I'g0#YRXG$`'..%`@=%0+&? q&
&,&9'M;7'. ^'.'j/'.'.%50&6'.&q%;R>'.&%:''.
JK@$9*[>%yz +&y7;%'&<d@RD&g'.0?q%7,':'
;%'&<*,&&%a'0=%'8%@&r?)&m&'.%)*@?q0*,& @&n'n']m&8'i'
&D&%5'&%bbb\'.7% R'.'.DGD'.&g'.?5'{'.=%'\'.'.GH@
&,&90=%*,&$%'`&a?D00I,&n'*[>%7,I-.%b
g0#Y#&%<*&[?D'g0;`;g'R-%=%;%'&<&<.%=%b`?DR,'.%,7
'%:G5'.%& '.]-%^',.%^%*,*RMjRMRa.%^%IG<&+
;7'. ^'.'j/'.&q%JKx'MR7@&r?)&m&'.%)*&q%,':';%'
&<*,&&%a'R9'.h09 @& '.;%,'M=R'.*,&&%a'D'%:'M=
;,x'|RRX}=%]D%& ,'?q0*,&b ], 7,&89I-&<
'M@p3&n& '.'g0#Y#@,m'R:'M'.GH?q0*,&.%&g'.@
+;7'. ^'.'j/'.x'`;^'g'.%~']%<'*9&q*@'XD'.
`$[&.%^0$v&%<*&[?D'\'.&,&9^'&h&-R+*[>%7,':'
;%'&<&<.%=%b
M=&n'n']m&8'7':';%'&<&<.%=%@;%'&<Q%)&0& '.
'g0#Y#$v&,R+'.;/'.'•b:';%'&<Q%)&0'g0#YRMji
'M0+&%<lR%& '.R%:;%)'.%/'.]u 7':';%'&<& D'Xbn'
n''.%50&6'.7+;7'. ^'.'j/'.&q%JKD'\'.)?€
7'`:i'&Dlu+%Ru&q 0+&+;7'. ^'.'%:0&%'@R_G&
&Mo'.&D%i'&<.%=%D ^'-%? q'b{'.=%R`@':';%'&<Q%)&0
'g0#Y.•*m&'%:;`;g'0+&*X'?D;<&I^7'\'.i'$,
'\'.'g0&M=Ra?q%D*^'9'.i'$,& '.'g0#Y&M='\'.)
I^R`b 9'.&M='\'.;`;g'&5'@i'*7Q%)&0RM,t
Rq IG<&?%)&@;*&o%@?%' q&@&‚'.]M=RM':';%'&<Q%)&0;•%
;7'. ^'.@&%<*&[*,&&%a'& '.'g0#Y#D'\'.'g0&%<*& b
ƒm&*,&&‚R`'`026'7R:|%'&<&<.%=%#Y#D*^'9'.
i'$,7Q%)&0} G5'R:70n'b
+#U/SO/2&'2$)&/V7
[Ri'.%5'97G5'R:?D'5?5',lM='.;%'&<&<
.%=%D*J'&i*^'9'.i'$,7Q%)&0& '.]-%^'%)''Gb
W+X$=YZ&'(:Q2,-($&'2$)&/V7
Đối tượng nghiên cứu:%'&<&<.%=%#Y#D*^'9'.i'$,7
Q%)&0b
Phạm vi nghiên cứu:
Về không gian:%'&<&<.%=%D;%'&<Q%)&0'g0#Y#b
Về thời gian:*&'.*J'&i;%'&<&<.%=%'g0#YD#Y#b
[+2Y\&'Q2>Q&'2$)&/V7
G5'R:$f['.,*MH'.*,*'.%5'9; 6$RJG„
EMH'.*,*G&]%)'9'.DG&?$fRal0l…&&8'.&a
'\'.m'R::lM='.7G<7':';%'&<&<.%=%b
EMH'.*,**J'&i&8'.j*.%†* %)&8'.j*D*J'&i':'
;%'&<&<.%=%'g0#Y#D*^'9'.i'$,7Q%)&0b
EMH'.*,*&-'.;56Ralf?‡$-?%)b
]+F=/P7/R1/27^)&ST
. D%?o%0hRX@;<&?'@'0[&D%?%)&0;^ @G5'R:RMj
;<&m&D']MH'.„
MH'.bO‡?''.:;%'&<&<.%=%
MH'.#b8'.I''.:;%'&<&<.%=%#Y#
MH'.2bE^'9'.i'$,7Q%)&0b
_
BCB`
++ 2>$&$H-a$&2=F=2F'$b$(:aF=/P7/R1&c+
%'&<&<.%=%?D&8'.w,':';%'&<,I-.%DI');%'
&<.%\,I-.%=%'b
,':';%'&<J'&+I-.%&0.% q&R+'.;%'&<I-&<?D
'\'.]+*'7;%'&<&<.%=%b5'&<.%=%`; ^'.&5'##YI-.%
D{'.?u'&8RMj %?D':';%'&<I-.%b-%I').%\,7&a
;%'&<& '.R`Ru&q '5'$?%5';<&,':';%'&<I-.%D &a&-'.
'm&7':';%'&<&<.%=%b
:';%'&<&<.%=%M=%.`R+)&-'..>0%]+*'H]^'?D,
7&a;%'&<&<.%=%D,I');%'&<I-&<b
,7&a7;%'&<&<.%=%.>0,':';%'&<I-.%R+?*&5'
&<.%=%A;a^{'.?u'&8Bˆ,&89;%'&<I-&<ApT@p3@‰Bˆ
,&89;%'&<;A"@@!"@‰Bˆ,/'.&GlG5'I-
.%A$Bˆ,&89*%i'*7AT$Bb
,I');%'&<&<.%=%?DI'):0•&;%'&<.%\,'M=@,
':';%'&<=%'] .>0I'):&MH'.0q%@&D%i'Z&%:'&)@*,&
&%a''.>''J'?@; 6/'.'.)‰
%'&<&<.%=%;/'.*^%?D*…*+'.$-6RH'.%^',':';%'&<
I-.%?q%=%'0D?D&8'.w,I');%'&<?x''.%\,I-
.%b
<&m7':'%'&<&<.%=%AB%)''G*8]%<'RMj'n'
M=%.`R+&n'R+*,&&%a'] .>0,'M=/'.'.%)**,&&%a'D,
'M=R'.*,&&%a'bWJ'$-&<.%=%%)''G; ^'.P&r'.Mo%ˆWE7& D'
&<.%=%; ^'.NYbYYY&r!Wb '.R`@,'M=*,&&%a'%<0; ^'.
F@#ŠJ'$-&<.%=%'M'.%<0P#ŠWE7&<.%=%b
++ 2d&'e72Yb&'/2R^F7=94&'Q2>==9$f&a$&2=F=2F'$b$
1.2.1. Xu hướng phục hồi tăng trưởng kinh tế thế giới
,HI''.%5'9;%'&<&5'& D'&<.%=%'M@p3D
T"W‰R:RM'\'.], ;,?qI':$*,&&%a'^;%'&<&<
.%=%& '.'\'.&*;rRX7&<;r#b,], R:&-'.'m&''
R'‹'.& '.%&*;rRX&<;r#@&‚#YYR<'#Y#Y@;%'&<&<.%=%`
&a$v*[>%X'D$v.`**X'?D0 $*,&&%a';%'&<7,'M=D
,;li?q%.X''b
,], &5'@& '.#Y'g0RX7&<;r#@;%'&<&<.%=%
*[>%0=%&-R+&g'.&Mh'.WE]n'IJ'7& D'':';%'&<
; ^'.2@Še2@2Šb
'.Y'g0#YYZ#YY@.%,&&8'.$^'*_0I-.%AWEB7
& D'&<.%=%&i'& .%,&&<M=&i'Rq&FN2@NPLb2L&r!W@.m*bN2?X'
&8'.WE.%%R q'VVZ#YYYb-R+&g'.&Mh'.&'.]n'M=&i'7^
.%%R q''DG?D2b#Šs'g0A$ =%2bŠs'g0& '..%%R q'Y'g0VVe
#YYYBb
L&2+X/S;=@&'=9Yg&'6=4:&/h7i
Nguồn: IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2010
+;7'. ^'.&D%i']Œ&RX&‚'f-%'g0#YYS;… D%$'.
'g0#YYV?'+'.&5'& D'&<.%=%Ru;%<'WE& D'X'g0#YYV.%^0
LbS#N&r!W$ =%'g0#YYSARJG?D?X'RX&%5'WE& D'X&g'.&Mh'.
J0& '.w'.#Y'g0&h?q%RJGB@;… &-R+*,&&%a'&'.]n'7& D'.%%
R q'R%l-'.@&‚F@YFŠs'g0 .%%R q'#YYR<'#YYP@l-'.w'2@#Š
^.%%R q'#YYe#YYb '.'g0#YY@M=&i';%'&<&<.%=%Ru]M=
RX*[>%=%&-R+&g'.&Mh'.?DF@SŠ&G'%5'&-R+&g'.&Mh'.'DG
RMj], $v.%^0l-'.F@#Š& '.'g0#YD&g'.&h?q%D 'g0#Y#
ABb
-R+&g'.&Mh'.WE& '.&o%;•'DG`]%5'R+]%<'R+'.+'.H'
Ž'$ =%&o%;•&M=b•{Rq&'\'.0-&g'.&Mh'. 'ML@#ŠD
'g0#YYP@;%'&<&<.%=%•'.`'\'.Rj&.%^0$J&‚F@PŠ'g0#YYY.%^0
l-'.#@#Š'g0#YYA.%^0#@LŠBG&‚L@#Š'g0#YYP.%^0l-'.2@#Š
'g0#YYSA.%^0#ŠBDe@2Š'g0#YYVA.%^0F@LŠB@& '.;%09.%^0$J
'm&7.%%R q'VVYe#YYYt?D@LŠA&‚FŠ'g0VVPl-'.#@LŠ'g0
VVSBb3%5'R+]%<'R+'.+'.7&-R+&g'.&Mh'. &mG{'.=%I,
&n'*,&&%a'''@`'%:'J'&-7% &%:0_'@{'.;%'&<&<.%=%'.DG
D'.&h'5';`], D;%a0$ ,&b
HmWE&‚'`0,'M=*,&&%a'D,'M=R'.*,&&%a'`
$&GR8%•)&b`0,'M=R'.*,&&%a'%<0&r&6'.'.DGD'.
& '.&8'.WE7&<.%=%@RuG&nRMj&-R+&g'.&Mh'.;%'&<8'R'
h09&5'NŠ& '.$-&&o%;•&‚#YY2R<'#YYS@D?DR+'.?Ra;%:0<
R+$G.%^0&-R+&g'.&Mh'.;%'&<&<.%=%& '.&o%;•$G& ,%#YYSZ
#YYVbGG@'`0'M=*,&&%a'x'%<0&5'PYŠ.%,&WE7& D'
&<.%=%b '.R` •?D'M=`&r&6'.WE?/'h09R9'.RX@Rq&
FFFbF#&r!W'g0#YYSA&M=;%H%l-'.R,G$G& ,%D 'g0#YYVB@
%<0#2bPVŠ&8'.WE7&<.%=%@.m*#bVF?X'WE7&3^'A'M=
R9'.&9#BD2b22?X'WE7'.-A'M=R9'.&92BbG'%5'&r
&6'.7WE7 •& '.&8'.WE7& D'&<.%=%Ru.%^0&‚
2#bFFŠ'g0#YYl-'.tw'#2bPVŠ'g0#YYSb
G'%5'@ '\'.R%:;%)'R•&{:0•&R?‡@;%'&<Di'&
70‘%I-.%;,''5'$*,&&%a';%'&<7,I-.%@;
•'.m&;,'b,'M=R'.*,&&%a'$vRq&&-R+&g'.&Mh'.WE&‚
F@LŠR<'LŠ@ H'$ =%,'M=*,&&%a'b
1.2.2. Xu hướng biến đổi kết cấu kinh tế thế giới
+,0q'.; 6/'.'.)%)''GRMjR_G0q'&5'IG
0/M&‚'.`& '.?$fb,0q'.; 6/'.'.) 0=%?%5'&%<*
&RMj&%<']+@`'\'.R+&*,& '.?’'&%'6@$%'6@•&[@'g'.
?Mj'.‰,'J'&-x'R<'$]%<'R8%;<&m':'& '.R`R•]%)&?D
$*,&&%a'0q'0v7; 6/'.'.)D&h&D'??Mj'.$^'lm&
& '.R`H'NYŠ&g'.&Mh'.':';%'&<?D 'g'.$m&? R+'.D; 6
/'.'.)IG<&R'b
5'H$h'\'.&D'&7+,'0q'.; 6/'.'.)
D$]%<'R8%7H$h&m&;d&&@;<&m;%'&<&<.%=%`$&GR8%
?H'& M='.„
e9'm&@&r&6'..%\]'.D'/'.'.%)*@'/'.'.%)*D[
& '.&8'.$^'*_0I-'+%&GR8%& M='.&g'.X'&r&6'.7,
'.D'[@.%^0X'&r&6'.7,'.D''/'.'.%)*D/'.'.%)*
& '.&8'.$^'*_0& '.'M=b
e9%@Hm&‚'.'.D'&GR8%& M='.&g'.&r&6'.7,
'.D'/'.'.) @&%5 i&'.G5'?%)D.%^0&r&6'.7,'.D'
&%5 '%:'g'.?Mj'.b
e9]@&GR8%& '.& '.<R+I^'?‡ ''.%)*& M='.
?D0 , ''.%)*.6''“D?%' q&H'b
e9&M@Hm? R+'.]%<'R8%& M='.&g'.&r&6'.7/'.'J'
8&Œ'.D.%^0X'&r&6'.7/'.'J'8l'bM=;%@/'.'J'
RMj%&D'|/'.'J'8l'}? R+'.]‹'.J'&GD|/'.'J'8
&Œ'.}?D0%)& '.g'*w'.b '.,&*;r-%{'.7&<;r#Y@&r
?)/'.'J'8l';/'.'.‚'..%^0l-'.D&r?)/'.'J'8&Œ'.
;/'.'.‚'.&g'.?5'bHm? R+'.&GR8%& M='.&%<']+@,G<&-
&,%$^'lm&$9? R+'.Ru'.DGD'.R,*9'.G5XRw%•%7I,&n'$^'
lm&lu+%b
1.2.3. Xu hướng chuyển sang nền kinh tế thị trường
%'&<&&Mo'.?D':';%'&<'D'& H<&&Mo'.@.%,^
D$^'?Mj'.7':';%'&< '.X&5'&&Mo'.IG<&R'D.%^0]=&
%&wR%:&%<&7'D'M=& '.':';%'&<b
%&*;rRX&<;r#?D&o%;•&a<;%'&<&<.%=%]%a'R8%?='@
]%a%)'7G<&5'20•&
e,'M=*,&&%a'Ga'$'.':';%'&<&%&9b%'&<&%&9?D
':';%'&<RMjlJG'.&5'H$h$^'lm&@*J'*-%D$f['.&%&9D
&/'.&%'b\'.&GR8%R`RMj&a%)'^&5'&a<;%'&<’0/D&a
<;%'&<%0/b
e,'M=R'.*,&&%a'Ga'$'.':';%'&<&&Mo'.b
eEX'?=','M=Ga'R8%Ga'$'.':';%'&<&&Mo'.b'.
I-RuH]^'&%<&?*RMj':';%'&<&&Mo'.lu+%7'.’@$ '.M
D'&%)'b
MG`&a&mG;%'&<&%&9?D':';%'&<RMj$%'D*,&
&%a'& '.R%:;%)';%'&<&&Mo'.@x'R<'$&GR8%& '.&a<;%'&<
&G:'&-'.ba<;%'&<&&Mo'.0hR'.D$v?DlM='.'•%]&@
`&i'& D'XD`&,R+'.& ?='R-%=%$*,&&%a';%'&<7,I-
.%&5'&<.%=%b\'.&,R+'.R`] .>0„
e h+'.I');%'&<I-&<7,':';%'&<
e h+'.&&Mo'.I-.%D&&Mo'.;
e g'.;%0'.qlm&'*;_
e †&RX&M'M='. D%
e Ž'.R'&<70n'&5'&Mo'.I-&<
e q R%:;%)'Ga'Hm;%'&<& M='./'.'.%)*`Z
%)'Rq%`@.`**X'.%^%IG<&/'.g'%)?D0
e `**X'&†R_G&g'.&Mh'.;%'&<b
\'.&,R+'.&5' &mG0+&':';%'&<&&Mo'.& D'X$vn'
&D'D*,&&%a'& '.&MH'.?%b:';%'&<&&Mo'.'DG$v&5'0+&
':'/'.'.)& D'X=%,l?+&/'.&%'@?%5'?q'&^%& D'X@,&a
<;%'&<& D'Xb
1.2.4. Xu hướng toàn cầu hóa
D'X`;%'&<?D0+&lM='.'8%&+%D R`Ru&h&D'0/%
&Mo'.7,+q'&'.G.Œ&.%\,'M=&5'*q0%& D'&<.%=%b
i'R•R%a0'DG&q $?%5';<&D*[&+?x''D'. .%\,
I-.%D;b5'&<.%=%`]I'R%a0& D'X`] .>0„
e D'X`Ru`&‚?J& '.?$f@R`?D$&,R+'.7??Mj'.$^'
lm&*,&&%a'?D0.%&g'.I').%\,'M=@& D'X``'.’?D
&<.%=%`?DR+'.?&†R_G$*,&&%a'7& D'X`&5',;i
q';,b
e D'X`lm&%)''\'.'g0.X'RJG$;%O%5'ƒ/$[*R8@d&h
&D'$%5Mo'.I-&5'&<.%=%DRu]D'&M='.&<?@i'$,
^d&5'&Mo'.I-&<b I'R%a0'DG@& D'X`i'?DI,
&n'd`b
e D'X`;%'&<`'.>' &‚I-&<`;%'&<@& R`& D'X
`;%'&<?DRt' 7I-&<`Ro%$-'.;%'&<I-&<R•%•%*^%
RMD ?M&/'.I-&<@,G<&-7I,&n'&,%$^'lm&-'@?
R+'.@[b
m&7& D'X`;%'&<?DI-&<`;%'&<D*J'/'.
? R+'.I-&<b
D'X ,;%'&<Ru&h&D'0+&l&<;,I'b '.H'0+&
&*;r?q%RJGl&<& D'X ,':';%'&<&<.%=%`$.%&g'.0q'0v
7??Mj'.$^'lm&M=%&,R+'.7,0q'.; 6/'.'.)@l
M='.Ga'$'.;%'&<&&Mo'.@%&wI'&6'.7,/'.&GlG5'
I-.%@$m09&%<'&'?q'@&<.%=%Ga'$'.&o%;•0=%Z D
]n'j*&,D*,&&%a'b!.%&g'.0q'0v7& D'X ,;%'&<;…
& '`?D'\'.H+%D&,&90=% ,I-.%;%&0.%D
I,&n'R`b
'.0Mo%'g0RX7&<;r#@;%'&<&<.%=%Ru9'.;%<'&-R+
& D'X`$J+'.D''`'.b!n'&D',&89;%'&<&<
.%=%D;@,;0& @,%)*R'$ '.*MH'.DR
*MH'.Rul`]•,D ^'&MH'.0q%@D ^'$^'lm&DD ^':-'@
&g'.;^'g'.&%<*'~D'.=%,'.>'?&5'&<.%=%D.%&g'.w'.
^GI-&<:-'@D'.`D[b D'X`Ru&†R_G&MH'.0q%
I-&<&g'.&Mh'.0q'0v^:IG0/D&-R+bX&<;r#Y@&8'.;%'
'.q&MH'.0q%&<.%=%tRq&#Y&r!WR<''g0#YYS&8'.;%0'.q
&MH'.0q%I-&<Rq&.X'FY'.n'&r!Wb-R+&g'.&Mh'.7&MH'.
0q%&<.%=%?='H'#@L?X'$ =%&-R+&g'.&Mh'.7;%'&<&<.%=%bw'.
-'?MGa'''D~D'..%\,I-.%@,;;%'&<AW
& D'X'g0#YYY?DFYY&r!W@D'g0#YYP?DL2S&r!WB?DR%:;%)'
H$hRa'%:I-.%R•]%)&?D'\'.'M=R'.*,&&%a'`H+%&'
['.'.>'-'&‚]5''. D%Ra&q '5''\'.]M=R+&*,:;%'&<lu+%b
'.I,&n'*,&&%a'R`@[&D%i'?D;*,&&%a'$
'M'.`&-R+& D'X`'''m&D D'&%)''m&b,&&Mo'.&D%
i'Ga'''`'.RMj‘&jRŒ?&‚/'.'.)&%<']+=%&-
R+ ;%<' .% &D%i'Mj&;•%]%5'.%=%I-.%D?D0
q&R+'.RX&MI-&<&h'5'~D'.H'] .%o<&b,IGR'q'<
7i'*7RuRMj”]•&q%X<&,&'.&J0&D%i'?='D'.Mo%
'M='. D%RMj;G<';iRX&Mb%:'DGRu&q 0+&]9&'& D'
^''g'.R+'.=%D'.? q&H+%RX&Mb
1.2.5. Xu hướng hội nhập và liên kết kinh tế quốc tế
+%'*;%'&<I-&<?D$&0.%D *J'/'.? R+'.I-&<@
?D$.Œ';<&':';%'&<I-.%=%':';%'&<&<.%=%@=%,R'<&q%
i'I-&<@& '.R`,'M={'.'&%)'M=%,IGR''.
& '.I,&n'j*&,.%\,'M==%'b
m&7+%'*;%'&<I-&<?D%)l`]•$*J']%)&R-%lf
.%\,I-.%=%'& '.I');%'&<I-&<@l`]•,D ^'
& '.&MH'.0q%I-&<] .>0D ^'&<I'D*%&<I'b[Ri
7+%'*;%'&<I-&<?D& `&MH'.0q%@RX&M@0hf&&Mo'.
D*,&&%a';%'&<b
+%'*I-&<?D0+&I,&n'*,&&%a'&m&G<@ ]^'m&lu+%
7? R+'.DI').%\ ''.Mo%b!Ro%D*,&&%a'7;%'&<&
&Mo'.•'.?DR+'.?D'.RX&†R_GI,&n'+%'*b+%'*%~'
M=%'%:n'&9@m*R+D&5''%:?’';,'@& &%<'&n'&‚
&m*R<' b+%'*Ru&h&D'0+&l&<?='7&<.%=%%)'Rq%@&,
R+'.0q'0vR<'I')I-&<DRo%$-'.7&‚'.I-.%b.DG'G@
+%'*I-&<?D?6'i'$,7X<&,I-.%Ra*,&&%a'
4•D'.@+%'*I-&<Ru&h&D'0+&l&<?='D0+&R•&M'.
I'&6'.7&<.%=%%)''Gbƒ&<'DG%*-%& D']+I')I-&<D
?D0&GR8%& ?='m&†7)&-'.&<.%=%•'.'M]^'&J',7&a
D0-%I').%\†'.
1.2.6. Tăng trưởng kinh tế xanh
%'&<l';/'.t?D$?>'..…*m'R:0/%&Mo'.& '.*,&&%a'
;%'&<@0D'`RuRMj%a$J+'.H'@R: R<'^*,&&%a'J']‹'.@D%
w.%\,0[&%5b.DG'G'`RuRMj %?D0+&0/n'*,&&%a'0=%@
RMj'%:'M=7'.+DM='.&=%b MH'.&n'/%&Mo'.7O%5'
j*I-A"EB@':';%'&<l'?D|nền kinh tế nâng cao đời sống con
người và cải tạo công bằng xã hội, đồng thời giảm thiểu những rủi ro môi
trường và những thiếu hụt sinh thái}b
T"W|Tăng trưởng xanh là thúc đẩy tăng trường và phát triển
kinh tế đồng thời nhằm đảm bảo các nguồn tài sản tự nhiên, tiếp tục cung cấp
các tài nguyên và dịch vụ môi trường thiết yếu cho cuộc sống của chúng ta. Để
thực hiện điều này, tăng trưởng xanh phải là nhân tố xúc tác trong việc đầu tư
và đổi mới, là cơ sở cho sự tăng trưởng bền vững và tạo ra các cơ hội kinh tế
mới}b
%'&<l''.DG'G?D0/n'0[&%57,'M=@& '`0
'.%5'97'`0G5'.%7"E&nI,&n'l'`;/'.'\'.
&q &507^%@R•]%)&R-%=%-'&'%5'@0Dw'.%&g'.&-R+&g'.
&Mh'.WEb:';%'&<l'w'?D&[+&Ra.%^0'.z b '.&o%;•I,
R+$'.':';%'&<l'@'\'.%)?D00=%$vRMj&q &G&<%)?D0
]0m&% Ga'R8%&‚':';%'&<|'J}$'.|l'}b%'&<l'RMj
9'.0%'‹'.`%)I^D%q'H'Ž';%'&<'J@R>'.&o%G&nD
*[>%-'&'%5'b<`‡&9*,&&%a';%'&<l'$=0$v†&'.Œ'
RMjI,&n'*,&&%a'@''`'.&%<'&=%lu+%&'Mj'.@]:'\'.b
1.2.7. Những vấn đề kinh tế toàn cầu đang ngày càng gia tăng
•{$*,&&%a'7;%'&<&<.%=%& '.'\'.&*;rRX7&<
;r#RMj], ;,?qI'@;%'&<&<.%=%*,&&%a'& %:M='.
*[>%&g'.&Mh'.@$ '.;/'.*^%?D;/'.`'\'.m'R:&>'&q%& '.
':';%'&<&<.%=%b\'.m'R:R`] .>0''%'?MH'.&@''%'&<
.%=%@q';%)&&D%'.G5'@&,R+'.7%)9'.'D;i'@7'.’;7'.]-@
&+%*q00&†G q&R+'.;%'&<'.X0b
,m'R:0'.&i'& D'X?%5'&[&g'.?5'@&X0I'&6'.70+&
$-7R:•'.$v&g'.?5'bY'g0I&<.%=%Rulm&%)'0+&? q&m'R:?='
0'.&i'& D'X'M]%<'R8%;i@^%,)&-'.&D%i'I-&<@'
'%'q&'J'D'.g''.‚*8]%<'•;iq&'J'@7'.’]^ +&MH'.
0q%b‰+'.R>'.I-&< ‹'.Y'g0&=% ^'Mh'.]h%%)& D'
X`&%<*&[R%$J*,&&%a'D[%)'I-&<&GR8%@,m'R:& D'
X$v;/'.'.‚'.&g'.?5'@,??Mj'.I-&<$vRMj&89?q%l G
I',m'R:0'.&i'& D'X@$v`$$Œ*l<*0'.&i'H<&MH'.
9'.& '.)&-'.I-&<b
'.,7R:& D'X@m'R:'.>'&D%'.G5'$vD'.'8%•H'@
']q.%\,]5'l GI''.>'&D%'.G5'$vx'&%<*&[%~'b
'.$&GR8t7[%)'I-&<& '.&MH'.?%@ $&'.%D'.%\
,Mo'.I-&G:'&-'.DMo'.I-0=%'8%R-%=%IG:'?'.DG
D'..G.Œ&@0+&$-7R:.JG;%:0<R-%=%,'M=0=%'8%$v&g'.?5'@
i[0+&$-G5'.% ‹'.m'R:&t.%,&%:'&)`;^'g'.&h&D'7
R:& D'XI'&6'.'m&& '.&MH'.?%@Dm'R:'DG7G<?D'‹0D
m'R:'J'..%,R>'.'J'J'&)b35'q'R`@'`0,m'R:RMjn'
&D'l GI',7R:;,'$v&h&D'%)'&Mj'.I'&6'.& '.
,0-%I')I-&<b
_
jk!
++:Q2U/28$a$&2=F/2d&'l,$<=@&'=9Yg&'S8&'l4,='$%-mn=
!0+&D%m%);^I'D RX'g0@;%'&<&<.%=%Ru''
`'.&[&-=%7% D;`;g''.DGD'.>'.m&bi'R<'&o%R%a0
'DG@,&89I-&<Ru?%5'&[R%:t'], :&g'.&Mh'.;%'&<
& D'X& M='.&m*H'b
3, , &%a'6'.;%'&<&<.%=%#Fss#Y#
7Id&%:'&)I-&<
‹'.$*[>%;%'&<& D'XRu\'.?q%;a&‚;%'`'''`0
#'g0&M=b
@&g'.&Mh'.7;%'&<&<.%=%
#
Ru.%^0&‚L@#Š'g0#YY
l-'.w'2@SŠ7'g0#Yb
EX'?=',':';%'&<*,&&%a'&%<*&[*^%.,''\'.;`
;g';… D%;a&‚&o%;•;7'. ^'.#YYSZ#YYVb,'.J'D'. G
&'&6'.H'@,'DRX&M'.q%H'@w',+.%Rn'x't,0%
&%5z•&b\'.;`;g'0=%lm&%)';%&J0[&'.J'$,D'j/'.
.%&g'.@0+&0•& &g'.&Mh'.;%'&<&m@0•&;,?D ,i'$,;i
Xb
i'$,&%:'&)R'.&h'5'7% H' ;&D%i'G<;…0@
'‘%? ?Œ'.:'j/'.;%<' ,i'*7*^%&%<'D',i'$,&D%
;`&Œ&•&@?D0&8'.X& '.09&%5{'.7'.Mo%J'$$†&;%'q'
&m&'.%)*&g'.
I%&'+@&'=9Yg&'6=2F'$b$o(:pqJ>4
d&%:'&)I-&< .J'D'.&<.%=%
#YY #Y #Y# #YY #Y #Y#
2F'$b$ ]< W<r W<W [< <? <]
>/ &Yb/ Q2>=
=9$f& W< <s < W< <s <[
;• 2@Y @S @S 2@Y @P #@#
R>'." @V @N eY@L @P @N eY@2
&3^' F@F eY@V @P @N eY@V @V
>/ &Yb/ S1&'
Q2>==9$f&(: -b$
&t$ ?<W s< ]<[ i<u s< ]<[
1
World economic outlook update: Gobal recovery stall downside risks intensify. Washington, D.C.
24/1/2012.
2
World economic outlook update: Gobal recovery stalls downside risks intensify. Washington, D.C.
24/1/2012.
'.- Y@F V@# S@# N@Y V@ S@F
C'+ V@V P@F P@Y V@ N@L N@L
3$%? P@L #@V 2@Y N@L #@V 2@F
. F@Y F@ 2@2 F@Y F@ 2@L
Nguồn: IMF (2012) :World economic outlook update: Gobal recovery stalls
downside risks intensify. Washington, D.C. 24/1/2012)
WB,2012: Global Economic Prospect, Uncertainties anh Vulnerabilitíe, Volum
4, January 2012, Washing ton,D.C, January 2012
3^'.$-?%)Ru &0+&$-''R'•'…&'M$„
%'&< •Rq&&g'.&Mh'.?D@SŠ$ =%092Š'g0#YY@'.G
H':';%'&< •Ru?5' D I‡'g0#Y=%0+&? q&m%)
-%? q'&5'&&Mo'.„&D%i'@'j/'., @&r?)&m&'.%)0;/'..%^0@
&%5{'.DRX&M$^'lm&.%^0@;%<'&&Mo'.'D•'.\'.?q%b<$G
& ,%;…*l_G@'\'.':';%'&<'•D0=%'8%hJ1D,'M=?,'.
.%z'.`0-%I')&MH'.0q%$J+'.=% •$v]&,R+'.0q'b
&3^' $&,R+'.7R+'.Rm&@$`'.&X'D+;7'. ^'.
*`'.lqq&'J'=%M=&i'&%)&q%D ; ^'.NbVYY&rG5'A#Y&r!WB
ZM] .>0&%)&q% $-&q%'D0,GR%)'q&'J';$%0Ru
;%<' q&R+'.;%'&<&]\'.?q%& '.H'2&,'.ZDRq&&r?)
&g'.&Mh'.&'.]n''g0J0AeYbVŠB
%'&<O%5'0%'JK"Ru;h%$ŒD I‡s#Y'M'.D'.:
-%'g0@D'..%^0$†&@;%<'&r?)&'.]n''g0t`@LŠb
%&%<&& '.,':';%'&<RX&X&nt`9.%\09&g'.&Mh'.
„2Š@w'?q%'@E,*@&?%@JG3'&g'.&Mh'.?X'?Mj&Y@VŠˆ
@NŠˆY@FŠDY@PŠA'.>'Rux'Bb
,;;,&5'&<.%=%„Ru]Œ&RXlm&%)'.%^0&-&g'.&Mh'.
&';Œ*,':';%'&<R'.*,&&%a'„&‚dO&%' R<'/'.K@'.
/'.@01D/'.1b
X&%5'@RJG?D i'$,’0/&Œ&Œ&'‹0-'.?q0*,&D
] '.]`'.&D%$^'RMj;i q&&50]h%?>'.-']5''. D%D&g'..%,D'.
`&<.%=%@lm&;_$'.,':';%'&<.%^0@.%,^,0•&D'.H]^'
•'..%^0& @,?>'.-'R+&'.+&†&R%b
'.$-,':';%'&<0=%'8%&+'`034$A3$%?@.@C'+@
'.-BZt`.x'.%\RD&g'.'“&‚FŠ?5'F@Š@w'?q%R:.%^0
&-b'.-.%^0&‚V@#Šl-'.P@FŠA#YBb
g'.&Mh'.7'`0,':';%'&</'.'.%)*0=%'8%J1.%^0
w'0+&'f@&‚S@FŠl-'.w'F@#Š& '.'g0#YD;%<'?D2@2Š& '.
& D''g0#Y#bg'.&Mh'.'g0#YYl-'.w'S@#Š'g0#Y
2
bg'.
&Mh'.;%'&<7/'.10?q%7G<?D $^'lm&/'.'.%)*Rn'
R-'@0q'.$^'lm&/'.'.%)*7;'DG@'m&?D& '.?’'lH%
DR%)'&fRu&tI'%:†$-?='„ R+'.Rm&@$`'.&X'h&]^'@?•?[&
h,%O'DR•]%)&?D|/'.lMh'.7&<.%=%}'.-]Œ&RX`mG
%)$[&.%^0&‚I‡Z Xh&m&^,':';%'&<R:$GG<b
n''.@7% &g'.&Mh'.7,'M=R'.*,&&%a'?Dm&?='b
`;g'7 •D,'M=JKRu&,R+'.&%5?x''D
^'Mh'.;%'&<& D'X@7G<&/'.I,;5'&MH'.0q%D&D%
i'bG'%5',':';%'&<R'.*,&&%a'@'m&?D,':';%'&<0=%
'8%@x'.%\RMj?j%&<&g'.&Mh'.70n'@&q 0+&+Mj&R8%:IG
0/=%,':';%'&<*,&&%a'D'.RX&<.%=%b•{.•*'%:;`;g'
'M'.<&'g0#Y@3U%?RuMj&I'Ra&D'':';%'&<?='&9N&5'
&<.%=%@/'.1Ru&h&D'R%a0$,'.7&g'.&Mh'.;%'&<& D'Xb
+&l&<R'.%~'@?D,'M=R'.*,&&%a'$v;/'.t`09
&g'.&Mh'. H'0D$vw'R`'..`*'%:H' &g'.&Mh'.& D'Xb
++2P=&'2$HQ/14=9g=2:&2v71&&',$/2O&2m>/22:&'Sh7
+;7'. ^'.&D%i'D$G& ,%;%'&<& D'XRu&/%I2
'g0@'M'.&m&'.%)*x'?D'‘%,0^'7&m&^,':';%'&<b
89? R+'.I-&<OTZ&o%.%'‚I?Mj'.&''%5'
.%'*&&Mo'.? R+'..m*R/%$ =%$-%)?D00=%RMj&q
F
b
O%5'j*I-@& '.'g0#Y#ZX'&q &50NF&%)%)?D00=%$ =%09
%)''Gb
r?)&&'.%)*7,':';%'&<?5' M&‚'.&mG„&q%.,'
'•'.lu+%@l`%0w';d'g'.7'.Mo%? R+'.@.JG0m&'%:0&%'&%5{'.D
&%a'6'.*[>%7,':';%'&<b
q% ;•@&r?)&m&'%)*Rq&lm*ltVŠ@& '.R`#VŠRu;/'.`%)
?D0& '.w'.H'#&,'.
L
b
g'.&Mh'.;%'&<RuX'M;/'.&q %)?D0w'.@$-%)?D0
;/'.R7Ra]{RŒ*$-? +'..%&g'.b
3
World bank (2012) Global Economic Prospect: Uncertainties and Vulnerabilities. Volum4, January
2012, Washington, D.C. Jannuary 2012, tr2.
4
Trích báo cáo nghiên cứu số 26, Trung tâm Nghiên cứu kinh tế và chính sách, Đại học Quốc gia Hà
nội.
5
United Nation UN(2012), World Economic Stituation and Prospect 2012: Global Economic Outlook,
NewYork, January 2012b
g0#Y#@&r?)&m&'.%)*&q%" U 'AP'M=Bh09Y@FŠ@& D']+
"?DV@VŠb
&Mo'.? R+'.7,':';%'&<R'.*,&&%a'*[>%''
H'@&G'%5'&&Mo'.? R+'.x'M& ,&;•%g'])';%''%5'?D
&n'&q'.],'&m&'.%)*@?MH'.&m*D&%<,R%:;%)'?D0%)&-&@]
.>0^'$%'lu+%br?)&m&'.%)*h&D'&x' &5'YŠ'm&?Dh
JE%DJG1b
L&2+*I$f7S8=wlH=2P=&'2$HQg-;=mX&T&a$&2=F
Nguồn: http:// www tradigeconomics.com/ unemployment-rates-list-by-
contry
+&R%:R,'.? '.q%'\?D&m&'.%)*h.%=%&•R'.]{'.*,&@&r?)
&m&'.%)*h??Mj'.? R+'.&•Ru&g'.&‚2ŠA#YYB?5'SŠ'g0#Yb
,]%)&'MhJG3'@`FYŠ$-&''%5'&m&'.%)*b ^'.–$-
&''%5'hJG1D3ŒE%@sL$-&''%5'h,':';%'&<Ga'R8%
R'.;/'.`%)?D0
JGi'?D.,''•'. )&-'.'$%'lu+%@R%:''DG?D0'_G
$%'0+&??Mj'.? R+'.*%i'&9@=%09?MH'.&m*DR%:;%)'
%)?D0&>%&)b
+W+B,-Q2>=Sxp.1/>/&T&a$&2=FS1&'Q2>==9$f&
JG?D7% ;%'&<’0/?=''m&R-%=%,':';%'&<0=%'8%DR'.
*,&&%a'
L&2+*B,-Q2>=/R1-;=mX&T&a$&2=F
Nguồn: http:// www tradigeconomics.com/ inflation-rates-list-by-country
%,D'.`&%5{'.h,':';%'&<R'.*,&&%a'D0=%'8%Ru
&g'.&‚N@Š?5'P@#Š'g0#Yb
Oq0*,&h'.-=%090[&%5;/'.<^'g0?DFŠ
'M'.;r?[ 'm&?DN@LŠs&,'.@=%R•R%a0.%,^h;'/'.&/'.
H'D''H'&D'&@R•]%)&?D.%,&*_0.%^00q'b
Oq0*,&73$%?'g0#Y•'.?5'R<'N@LŠ@w'.?DN@Šˆ3n'
IJ';dO&%'?DF@LŠ@,]%)&`Q'U?=%09?q0*,&?5'&=%
#S@VŠb
`#'.G5''J'I'&6'.7%)'&Mj'.&5'?D„
e%,'/'.$^'$v&%<*&[]%<'R+'.bT''R%'„ &%<&/'.&%'
], :$^'lm&;%<'?Mj'.&\&\,I-.%R'.$[&.%^0
e%,^,0•&D'.'.G5''%)'?%)&5'&<.%=%R:&g'.b
aR-%*`=%&n'&q'.?q0*,&Z0+&? q&'M='M3$%?@C'+@
D'-@' @'.`@,%O'@E%??%*%'$bDD%? 'R:Ru$f['.
i'$,&%:'&)&Œ&•&
`&a'`% R<''G@X<&,':';%'&<AR'.*,&&%a'&q%J
1BZ-' '&6'.09R+&g'.&Mh'.RuR:''&9RMj‹'.X'*^%
m*''.%^0&-R+&g'.&Mh'.=%0[&%<*?='H'?D-'.?q0*,&b
+[+2R&'24%&'&Z/y&'/237z7*=3-S$f-a2ca2@&/R1a$&2=F
=4:&/h7
'.'g0#Y3>D Z{'.=%GOq*D%?'Ru*^%''
9&j&‚"DRa.%^%IG<&m'R:'jI-.%b
7'. ^'.'j/'.?'X'&‚,':';%'&<'. q%%$'.,':'
;%'&<-&?•%=%JG3'D&?%Z=%&n'n';%'&<’0/'.DGD'.
&>%&)
.GH;7'. ^'.;/'.'‹0 D'& D'h&r?)'j/'.sWE 0D
w';^'g'.&^'j7,i'*7R`b
,i'*7'DG*,&R+'.&,%*%<'‹0GR+'.&%:'Ra&^'j•
Ru?D0 ?u%$m&&,%*%<]R_G?5'I, Z'j&g'.'.DGD'.''H'
I%&'+*wlH&Zv7X/'$1{6/R1-;=mXv7X/'$1|
k7X/'$1 wlH&Z{6}~•
GOq* FV@N
# &?% V@V
2 ?' Y#@P
F 3>D VF@Y
L JG3' N2@N
N 3t YY@Y
P E,* SF@F
S 9 S#@L
V ' PN@S
Nguồn: WB,2012: Global Economic Prospect, Uncertainties anh
Vulnerabilitíe, Volum 4, January 2012, Washing ton,D.C, January 2012
'.&Mo'.j*'<I-.%”'j@"3$v*^%&,%Hm-'ˆ,
'.J'D'. ;•$v&%)&q%]h%'\'.?%5')•&v=%,'.J'D'.
JKˆ,/'.&G]^ %a0•'.$v*^%&8'&m&R,'.;ab
+;7'. ^'.'j/'.`'.GH]%<'&D';7'. ^'.)&-'.
'.J'D'.@ei'n&<@HI'.%,0$,&'.D''.J'D'.JK"3Ru
G5X]8$'.'\'.?Mj'.-';8'.?>e?5'&=%F@P&r" Ra;/%*[
'%:0&%'&&Mo'.A'M'.& '.J'D'.RX&M • ?0'!$@$-
&%:'&$*^%&g'.&50?D; ^'.2YY&r" Bb
{'.=%R`?Di'$,&Œ&?M'.]+]['., %<&7,
i'*7b
+;7'. ^'.'j'DGRu?D0%v'+%]+"ehI'R%a0*^'
R-%+%'*$JA'@[G%a'@!…D'.GBD#I-.%;,:%)
I^'?‡'.J'$,,I-.%b
+;7'. ^'.'DGRu]+?+'\'.G<;…0& '.)&-'.I^'?‡
;%'&<7" U '@%)&^?•'.,i'$,&D%;`;%<'&J0[&'.J'
$,i'*7;/'.RMj;%a0$ ,&@•'.'M%)0h+'." U 'I,
''@]m&m*$5'?)&n'R+*,&&%a'.%\,I-.%&D'%5'b
+]+>/(P&ST(T=2Y\&'-,$(:Sh7=Ya2>/
2.5.1. Thương mại mất đà tăng trưởng: giá cả hàng hóa biến động mạnh,
xu hướng bảo hộ gia tăng+
@&g'.&Mh'.7&8'.;%0'.q&MH'.0q%&<.%=%Ru.%^0
&‚#@PD 'g0#YYl-'.w'N@VŠDR'..%^0& '.2&,'.RX'g0
#Y#b
MH'.0q%&[&- &^06&%5''%5'@]%<'R+'.7.%,^D'.
`&<.%=%@D$G.%^0Xh,':';%'&<*,&&%a'& '.]-%^';%'&<
;`;g'
I%&'+W*@&'=9Yg&'=2Y\&'-,$=2F'$b$&@-i(:
pqJ>4&@-
t&'a$-&',/2=2Y\&'-,$/R1
=2F'$b$
#@P N@V 2@S
2€Qa2•7
>/&T&a$&2=FQ2>==9$f& @L F@S #@Y
>/&T&a$&2=FS1&'Q2>==9$f&
(:-b$&t$
L@Y @2 P@
‚7P=a2•7
>/&T&a$&2=FQ2>==9$f& #@# L@L #@F
>/&T&a$&2=FS1&'Q2>==9$f&
(:-b$&t$
2@S V@Y N@
Nguồn: IMF (2012) :World economic outlook update: Gobal recovery
stalls downside risks intensify. Washington, D.C. 24/1/2012)
^06&q%&3^'Ru?D0.%,'R q'0q'.?M=%$^'lm&h/'.1@
?D0;%0'.q'*;_.%^00m&N@LŠ& '.&,'.R`@;%<'&MH'.0q%& D'
X$[&.%^0''`'.@&‚09&g'.&Mh'.##@NŠl-'.tw'#@FŠ
A#YB
%<*& R`?D&,R+'.7'j/'.JKD$G<;…07;%'&<
;•RuR_G&MH'.0q%&<.%=%D w'.$G.%^0b
%,^D'.`]%<'R8%m&]m&&Mo'.Zi['MX&/D&m&^g'
& '.G5'?%)&/&g'.0q'@'%:':';%'&<R'.*,&&%a'Ru&'['.
RMjl&<'DGRa.%&g'..%,&lm&;_b
I%&'+[*2ƒmX'$>/%/R1-;=mX2:&'2c1v7X/=F
Lấy mức chỉ số giá của năm 2005 là 100 thì ta có biểu đồ chỉ số giá cả
một số mặt hàng như sau.
#YY #Y #Y#
g'.?Mj'. FL SS PV
