giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo nghề tại trường cao đẳng nghề long biên


HỌC VIỆN NÔNG NGHIỆP VIỆT NAM

NGUYỄN THỊ HỒNG THÁI
GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG ĐÀO TẠO NGHỀ
TẠI TRƯỜNG CAO ĐẲNG NGHỀ LONG BIÊN
LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ
HÀ NỘI, 2014

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NÔNG NGHIỆP HÀ NỘI
***
NGUYỄN THỊ HỒNG THÁI
GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG ĐÀO TẠO NGHỀ
TẠI TRƯỜNG CAO ĐẲNG NGHỀ LONG BIÊN
CHUYÊN NGÀNH: QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH
MÃ SỐ: 60.34.01.02
NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC:
GS.TS. PHẠM THỊ MỸ DUNG
HÀ NỘI, 2014
LỜI CAM ĐOAN
Tôi xin cam đoan những nội dung và kết quả nghiên cứu được sử dụng trong
luận văn này là trung thực và chưa từng được công bố hay sử dụng để bảo vệ một
học vị nào. Các thông tin sử dụng trong luận văn đều được chỉ rõ nguồn gốc.
Hà Nội, ngày tháng năm 2014
Tác giả
Nguyễn Thị Hồng Thái

LỜI CẢM ƠN
Trong thời gian nghiên cứu và thực hiện luận văn này tôi đã nhận được
nhiều sự quan tâm, giúp đỡ, góp ý của nhiều tập thể và cá nhân trong và ngoài
trường.

Trước hết cho tôi xin gửi lời cảm ơn chân thành tới GS.TS. Phạm Thị
Mỹ Dung - người hướng dẫn Khoa học đã tận tình giúp đỡ tôi về kiến thức
cũng như phương pháp nghiên cứu, chỉnh sửa trong quá trình hoàn thiện
Luận văn này.
Tôi xin cảm ơn Bộ môn Kế toán quản trị và kiểm toán, Khoa Kế toán &
QTKD, Ban đào tạo, Học viện nông nghiệp Việt Nam đã tạo mọi thuận lợi cho
quá trình học tập và làm luận văn tốt nghiệp.
Có được kết quả nghiên cứu này tôi đã nhận được những ý kiến đóng
góp của các thầy cô giáo trong Học viện nông nghiệp Việt Nam, sự quan tâm
tạo điều kiện của Ban Giám hiệu Trường Cao đẳng nghề Long Biên, sự tận
tình cung cấp các thông tin, số liệu của các đơn vị phòng, ban trong Nhà
trường. Tôi xin được ghi nhận và cảm ơn những sự giúp đỡ này.
Tôi cũng xin bày tỏ lòng biết ơn sâu sắc tới gia đình, bạn bè, những
người thường xuyên hỏi thăm, động viên tôi trong suốt quá trình học tập và
nghiên cứu.
Mặc dù bản thân đã rất cố gắng trong quá trình nghiên cứu và thực hiện
luận văn, nhưng do thời gian và kinh nghiệm còn hạn chế nên không tránh
khỏi những thiếu sót. Vì vậy, tôi rất mong nhận được sự chỉ dẫn, góp ý của
Quý thầy, cô và tất cả bạn bè.
Hà Nội, ngày 20 tháng 11 năm 2014
Tác giả luận văn
Nguyễn Thị Hồng Thái
MỤC LỤC


 



!

"#$"%
##&'()*+,*(-./*0+1(23
#45(*13+1(23(-./*0
#4#5(*13(+3
#445(*13(5*+67
#89*:;<0=+>?<+1(23
#8#9*:;+1(23
#84+>?<+1(23
"4 &$@%ABCDEDFG%

4#HIJKLK3M</(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/*>*:P(O.Q+/
4##0O*>O+/*>*:P(O.Q+/
4#4+N*K:;.0O*>O+/
4#8R(S,3*9T++:J.,(+N*K:;.0O*>O
4#UV*+9.0O*>O+/<0<W*X(-(O.Q+/
Y*I9*13(+XZ6?.W+(+N*K:;[>S+/
44+'(*\.0O*>O+/J?Y*I9:](*1*+,]<0V*?
44#^++V?_39(*,</`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/
444^++V?`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/(-(R(:P(O
.Q+/JV*?
48&HK:;(KW(+Ia.0O*>O+/JV*?
"8bcdFG%e 
FG%
8#f(.6?.Wg0+1(23
8##h3R*i++i+*+0+<0=+R**6(-:P7
8#4f(.6?</KO.Y<0(HIJ<M*(+N*
84+:H=+R=+1(237

84#+3*+M=*+j*
844+:H=+R==+`*X(+

848V*+9(+k*13+1(23
"U^lh%FG%%A
U#+'(*>(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/(-+0*:P
U##&+<1
+N*K:;.)3<0O(-I+<1
U#4YmRO<1
nj*R(_3TKL&&
U#8V*+9(HIJ<M*(+N*
U#UO>*.Y.0O*>O
U4R+R(+N*K:;.0O*>O*>:P(O.Q+/O1
U4#R+R*oI+<1pRO<1
U48R+RZ,*_3T.0O*>O*+j_3+O>*.YZ6?.W+(-+0
*:P
U8T=+R=`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/
U8#W++:]=+R**6*:PO.Q+/O1*O+q
r?*]
U84Y*I9T=+R=`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>O*>*:PO
1
"s^l%A^ld
s#^,*K3M
s4^,+W
%^

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DANH MỤC BẢNG

T8#&9K:;p+0*:P*+R#r?4t#U
T84+?5((R(+>?5((HIJ<M*(+N*:PO1
*+Rt#u4t#U
TU#h3S?j*3S6I+(-+0*:P=+`*+vO0+4t#tw4t#8


TU4+N*K:;.)3<0O(-&+0*:P*o4t#t.,4t#8
TU8^,*_3T0O*>OpRO[5(+VO.Q+/4t#tx4t#8
TUU^,*_3T+y(*M=(-I+<1(R(0+:P
TUs^,*_3TRO[5(.>O.2(+VO.Q+/4t#tx4t#8
TUz^,*_3T*+?<0['*+I+<1{:P
TU|^,*_3T*+*9*+V=(-:P4t#tx4t#8
TU}i+.Y(RgYRO<1:PO14t##x4t#8
TU~H(N3+`<1pRO<1*+vO.Y*3•:PO1

TU#t+N*K:;T<1(-:Pr?4t#8
TU##€KVRO<1(•(+2(+kI:=+>?[>S+/:P
TU#4i+.YO>qp*+y((-.Ym:Pr?4t#8
TU#8R+R</(j*R(_3TKL&w&:P
TU#U+'(*>ZL*‚(ƒR*X+.,t#ut#u4t#U
TU#s^,*_3T.R+R(-I+<1</+:H*i+.0O*>O
TU#z^,*_3TZ+TOIR*&</<V(g9*XI„=ƒ,=?j+y(*OZ…
TU#|^,*_3TZ+TOIR*&</<V(g9*XI„=ƒ,=RO<1
TU#}R+R(j*R(g1IO>RO*i+?]
TU#~R+R<V(./3(+k+RO*i+?j+y(
TU4tR+R(-&</Y[3RO*i+?j+y(
TU4#^,*_3TZ+TOIR*(-I+<1</+i+*+2(*+<0Z6?*
TU44T*•+;=Z,*_3T./3*&&†‡ˆ
<
TU48T*•+;=Z,*_3T./3*<0h</=+:H*+2(.0O
*>O(-:P†‡ˆ
TU4UT*•+;=<V(K0?(-&*9*+V=Z+•8sp8z
TU4s+9Z1*+P*i?.:;(<V(K0?(-I+<1
TU4z^,*_3T.R+R(-[O++V=+MI+<1K0?<V(


TU4|^,*_3TZ+TOIR*</(R(Z+•+y(&*+?I3Z+*9*+V=

TU4}€KVI+<1I3*9*+V=*+?(R(Z+•+y(*,=*+vO
TU4~T*•+;=Z,*_3T*'Z6?.W+*:Pr?4t#8
TU8t6?*+:JOv(*+vOK:H:PO1
DANH MỤC HÌNH
i+8#&H.‰(H(N3*•(+2(:PO1
<
DANH MỤC TỪ VIẾT TẮT
Từ viết tắt
Giải thích

O.Q+/
x
j+V=+•p+V.>+•
^
j+`ZŠ*+3M*
 j+V*+j*
^ +:H*i+Z+3

>+y(

O++V=
 RO[5(
‹ RO[5(<0.0O*>O
 RO[5(+/+V=

RO<1
&& &+<1xI+<1
^ ^+*,*+W*:P

‹Œ O.Yp+:Hg+<0ƒ•+Y
 3‰+`K'(
&
&+<1
x •(+2(+0+(+X+
x^ 0(+X+Z,*OR
 3+y(=+•*+j
Ž •(+2(+:H?>*+,]
Œ Œ•+Y(+-+•
 :PO.Q+/O1
<
PHẦN 1. MỞ ĐẦU
1.1. Sự cần thiết của đề tài nghiên cứu
3‰+`K'(0SS.•*J*+0+S,3*9_3S,*.W+.9<]I'=+R**6
<0*+W+<:;(-?•h39(+W_3S,*>+Y.>g63O0_39(K)*+2
Œ<0Z,*K3MY+WK)*+2z(-3:HTZ+ORŒ+N?>+7
“Phát triển giáo dục đào tạo là một trong những động lực quan trọng thúc đẩy sự
nghiệp CNH – HĐH, là điều kiện để phát huy nguồn lực con người – yếu tố cơ bản
để phát triển xã hội, tăng trưởng kinh tế nhanh và bền vững”.:](I*+,Zk4#p
+V?<5=+R**63‰+`K'(0S(0*J1(N=gR(+p.•K0*R(++V?
(+3(-*O0Tp*O0_3`p*O0[`*p*O.•<*‘(-(R((HIJ.0O*>O
+/K0+,*I2(_3*yO+qr?).`Sp+/3[O++V=*+3Y(
(R(*+0+=+)Z+*,.:;(*+0+KM=*1.Wg0(T:](p[O<MS+3()3Ia[5
KO.YK0N*K]:]((H(+,*+W*:P(R([O++V=./3+M*+NS()*M=
*3(O.Y.6Z+*+R(K;*+,(>+*+p?03‰+`K'((+N*K:;(OK0
+`*9+0.)33S+1p+i<0O*+'(*,+VSp*+W*:PKO.YV*
?.ƒTS*i+*>*+o*+)Sp*+,3*+;p[O<MS<V(.’S?>+.0O*>O
(+3S1?j+/p*:(R(+.>O.2(<0K‘S13+/K0<N./<j(“*+,*S,3
h3R*i+(+3S6[W(+?>+?”</(H(N3Z+*,Z•O*+vOI'*+S.•</(H
(N3KO.Y(-(R(.W=+:H*OZ+3<'(p*9(.Y.j*+W+•[\++

(+•p+3()3+y(*M=.6KM=+V=K0N*K]0.H<W.•*1.Wg0h3M
O1x0Yp)(R(Z+3(j+V=.=+R**6?>+?”<0*+3+‚*
K'(K:;KO.Y.‰[0Op:PO.Q+/O1K0?Y*.W(+k</.0O
*>O+/<](R(0+7S(j+V=ph3T*WZ+R(+I>p^,*ORp„=R=<0
Ia(+q?RS*X+(3(N=KO.Y(+O0Y<0(R(*k+K`(MH(+,*+W
*:P.•.v?K>+/3(H+Y+:(m..f*N*+/3*+R(+*+2(.9<]
?y<N./K1_3.,(+N*K:;.0O*>O(-+0*:P/3_3*yK0
K0?IO.6.0O*>O.:;(3‰+`K'((•(+N*K:;<o*+vOZW=p<o.•.)3p
<o.>*0p<o?m+yp.R=2I'=+R**6(-/Z+*,+Y+M=p I2(<0
ZW=*+P(+-.Y*+X(+2<]*+W*:PKO.Yp*+W*:P(+N*ƒR?p+N*K0
#
I2(KO.Y(•+0?K:;*X*3V(O‰*+Pp=+T+>(+,*9.(R(T+
+:J*13('((-(H(+,*+W*:P.9<](j*R(RO[5(.0O*>O+/
+qr?_3p?f([“:PO.Q+/O1.•(+‚*yp
(+-.Y_3*`?.,<V([3S*ip.T?gTO<0`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/
3S+1p(j*R(.0O*>O+/(-+0*:P<–(‘*‰*>?Y*I9<N./</
_3R*i+_3TKX.0O*>OpY[3(+:H*i+p.YmRO<1p./3ZV(HIJ
<M*(+N*(‘gN*(M=p+>(+,1(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/(+:(Op(+:.R=2
.:;(+3()3Ia[5KO.Y.[>+VS(-*+W*:P„*3‰*o
+qKX[O*1p(+‚*jK'(+y7—Giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo
nghề tại Trường Cao đẳng nghề Long Biên" K0?./*0+1(23K3M<r(-
?i+<]?5(*13*i?3S1+`(-+q+>(+,.•<0./ƒ3N*?Y*I9T
=+R=Z+„(=+5(+˜?`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/(+O+0*:P
1.2. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu của đề tài
1.2.1. Mục tiêu chung
R+R*+'(*><0./ƒ3N*T=+R=`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/
(-:PO.Q+/O1*O+qr?*]
1.2.2. Mục tiêu cụ thể:
xV*+9+•(HIJKLK3M<0*+'(*\</(+N*K:;.0O*>O*O(R(
*:P[>S+/

xR+R*+'(*>(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/J*:PO.Q+/O
1*O+qr?_3
x/ƒ3N*T=+R=+˜?`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/*>:PO
.Q+/O1*O+qr?*]
1.3. Đối tượng và phạm vi nghiên cứu
1.3.1. Đối tượng nghiên cứu
9*:;+1(23(-./*0K0(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/*>:PO
.Q+/O1
4
1.3.2. Phạm vi nghiên cứu
1.3.2.1. Phạm vi về không gian
/*0.:;(+1(23*>:PO.Q+/O1W(+k7|zs
w3S\r+w&0‰wO1w0Y
1.3.2.1. Phạm vi về thời gian
+P*+3*+M=[qKV37+1(23*+'(*>(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/
*>:P(O.Q+/O1.O>*o#tu4tt~.,#tu4t#8T=+R=
.:(+O.O>*,=*+vO
+P*+'(+V7#4*+Rpg„*.)3*o*+Rzu4t#8.,*+Rzu4t#U
1.3.2.3. Phạm vi về nội dung
/*0*M=*3+1(23+qY[3(+-S,3I37
x+1(23(HIJKLK3M</(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/
x+1(23*+'(*>(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/(-*:PO.Q+/
O1
x+1(23./ƒ3N*T=+R=`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/(+O*:P
O.Q+/O1
8
PHẦN 2. CƠ SỞ LÝ LUẬN VÀ THỰC TIỄN
VỀ VẤN ĐỀ NGHIÊN CỨU
2.1. Cơ sở lý luận về chất lượng đào tạo nghề tại trường cao đẳng nghề
2.1.1. Đào tạo nghề tại trường cao đẳng nghề

 Khái niệm nghề:
^+RV?+/*+vO_3.6?J?•_39((•I'Z+R(+3+N*
.W++O.,S*+3M*q™+/š.:;(+63*+vO+/3(R(+Z+R(+3:]
.`SK0?Y*I9Z+RV?</+/[“Vấn đề bồi dưỡng và đào tạo lại các loại hình
lao động đáp ứng nhu cầu của sự phát triển Kinh tế - Xã hội” Đề tài cấp Nhà nước
KX07 – 14›
œ^+RV?+/J70?Y*+O>*.YKO.Y.‘+{(•I'.0O*>O
+N*.W+<0*+:PK03‰9((-I'I+*‰
œ^+RV?+/J+R=70?Y*KO>KO.Y(•*+•_3v</ZŠrpZŠ
ƒTO(-?Y*:P.6*o.•*i?.:;(=+:H*VI9
œ^+RV?+/J+70(j<V((+3S1?j.‘+{(•?Y*I'.0O
*>O*OZ+O+y(+V*+3M*
œ^+RV?+/J2(70+O>*.Y()*+,*(+Oƒ•+YJ?Y*K•+<'(
KO.Y+N*.W+.‘+{=+T.:;(.0O*>OJ*i+.Y0O.•
+vO•(+2(O.Y_39(*,†ˆ7+/K0?Y*+i+*+2(=+`(jKO
.Y.‘+{Z,*+2(KL*+3S,**•+;=<0*+•_3v*+'(+0+.6+O0*+0+
+q(j<V(+N*.W+
$V*?p+/3.W++•+/.:;(.:IO(+:.:;(*+9+N*p
(+Q+>7+/K0?Y**M=+;=KO.Y[OI'=+`(jKO.Yƒ•+Y_3S.W+
?0R*W(-•*O.•.:;(+/?*X+*:H.9•=+R*I+p=+R**6
+S?N*.[O*i+.Y(-/ITƒ3N*<0+3()3ƒ•+Y
f([“Z+RV?+/.:;(+63[:]+/3•(.YZ+R(+3pIO(+‚
./3(•?Y*I9•*.f(*:I37
x0+O>*.Y(-(O:P(•*X+Kf=.Kf=K>
x0I'=+`(jKO.Yƒ•+Yp=+“+;=<]S13()3ƒ•+Y
x0=+:H*V.6I+I9
x0ZŠrpZŠƒTO(+3S1gV*(•R*W*O.•*Oƒ•+Y.‘+{=+T
(•?Y*_3R*i+.0O*>O+N*.W+
U
VSƒ3*+,=+R**6(-+/(+W3*R(.Y?>+?”(-^^<0

<r?++`KO>•(+3</(+,K:;(=+R**6Z+*,ƒ•+Y•1(-
?•_39(J<MSp=+>?*“™+/šg,.•?>+?”<0„(+f*<]ƒ3
+:]=+R**6(-.N*:](
 Đào tạo nghề
+vO•(+2(O.Y_39(*,†ˆ.W++•:” Dạy nghề là cung cấp
cho người học những kỹ năng cần thiết để thực hiện tất cả các nhiệm vụ liên quan
tới công việc nghề nghiệp được giao”.
0S4~u##u4ttzph39(+Y.•g+0+3M*>S+/I9|zu4ttzuh##O.•
<,*7“ Dạy nghề là hoạt động dạy và học nhằm trang bị kiến thức, kỹ năng và thái
độ nghề nghiệp cần thiết cho người học nghề để có thể tìm được việc làm hoặc từ
tạo việc làm sau khi hoàn thành khoá học” •Luật Dạy nghề số 76/2006/QH11›
•*•?K>p.0O*>O+/K0+q+O>*.Y+˜??5(.X(+`(O*S
+/+SZŠrpZŠƒTO(-?•(R+`.9<](j<V(+V*W<0*O*:H
K0O*>O+/gO‰?+_3R*i+(•_3+V(H+q3<]+3•K07
œ>S+/70_3R*i+T<1*3S/gR+qZ,*+2(</KL*+3S,*
<0*+'(+0+.6(R(+y(<1(•.:;(?Y**i+.YpZŠrpZŠƒTOpI'Z+•OK•Op
*+0+*+5(+N*.W+</+/+V=
œy(+/70_3R*i+*,=*+3+qZ,*+2(</KL*+3S,*<0*+'(+0+
(-:PKO.Y.6.>*.:;(?Y**i+.Y+/+V=+N*.W+
 Các hình thức đào tạo trong trường cao đẳng nghề:
0O*>O+/(+O:PKO.YK0RO[5(ZŠ*+3M*ITƒ3N*.6+y„?
<qZ,*+2(+/+V=(+3S1?jpgO‰?.0O*>O+/?]p.0O*>OK>p
.0O*>O`(O*S+/
œ0O*>O+/?]70.0O*>O+q:P(+:(•+/p‰?+q
:P.,*3•KO.Y(+:.:;(+y(+/+Of(+q:P*O.Y*3•KO
.Y+:*:](.•(+:.:;(+y(+/0O*>O+/?]+˜?.R=2*r
*+1?KO.Y.•_3.0O*>O(+Oƒ•+Y
œ0O*>OK>+/70.0O*>O.9<]+q:P.•(•+/p.•(•(+3S1
?j+:[OS13()3?](-ITƒ3N*<0*,gYZŠ*+3M*[–.,<V(*+S.•
(H(N30++/p*i+.Y(+3S1?jY*I9KO.Y.:;(.0O*>OK>(+O=+“

+;=<](H(N30++/<0*i+.YZŠ*+3M*?]0O*>OK>*+:P.:;(+63
s
K0_3R*i+*>O(+O:PKO.Y(•(H+Y+y(*M=?Y*K•+<'((+3S1?j?]
.6*+S.{+/
œ‰[:ž`(O*S+/7‰[:ž(•*+6(OK0_3R*i+(M=+M*
Z,*+2((‘*+,3p.•K>(+M3pg•*‚(+/p.0O*>O*+1?+Of((-(9(R(ZŠr
+/+V=*+vO*o(+3S1?j<0*+:P.:;(ƒR(+Mg˜?Y*(+2(+k
+S`K1gM((O+H
h3.`Sp*(•*+6*+NS.0O*>O+/K0?Y*gY=+M_3*y(-+V*+9
RO[5(_39([`V*+9.0O*>O+/*O+V*+9RO[5(_39([`.:;(
*+'(+VJ(R((N=.YZ+R(+3pJ(R(K2*3•Z+R(+3<0.:;(=+`K3‰.6
.0O*>O+/=+“+;=<]*i+.Y<r+•pZ+Tr=+R**6(O:PV*+9
Z+3*ORO[5(_39([`(+O*+NSI'K1*+jq(R((N=+y(p(R(./3
ZV()*+,*.6+y(+/+Of((N=+y(*,=*+vO•K0(HIJ_3TKLRO[5(p
`(O+V3_3T(-.0O*>O*R+K•=+X*O.0O*>Op*R+*“Kf=Y[3
(+:H*i+.‰*+PK0(HIJ.R+R*i+.Y:P+y(<0(N=(R(<rg˜
(+2(+k*9*+V=0O*>O+/•==+)_3*y*O<V(T_3S,*<V(
K0?(+O:PKO.Yp*3S•Z+j*>O<V(K0?S+:•K>K0S,3*9
(HgT*>O*+3MK;(+O_3R*i+*i?<V(K0?<0*+'(+V(j<V(
2.1.2. Chất lượng đào tạo nghề
 Chất lượng:
+N*K:;K3jK0<N./_3*y+N*(-*N*(T(R((HIJ.0O*>Op<V(
=+N.N3`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>OgOP(m.:;(ƒv?K0+V?<5_3
*y+N*(-gN*Z…(HIJRO[5(.0O*>O0Of([“p(•*)?_3*y+:
<MS+:(+N*K:;<–K0?Y*Z+RV?Z+•.W++•pZ+•ƒR(.W+pZ+•.O
K:P[O(•+/3(R(++63Z+R(+3
+N*K:;K0™*•*+6+q*X+(+N*p*+3Y(*X+(HgT(-I'<M*†I'
<V(ˆŸK0?(+OI'<M*†I'<V(ˆ0S=+`gV*<]I'<M*†I'<V(ˆZ+R(š†o.6
*,V*=+•*+jˆ
+N*K:;K0™(RK0?1=+’?(+N*pR*W(-I'<M*š+Of(K0™(R*>O1

gT(+N*I'<M*pK0?(+OI'<M*0SZ+R(I'<M*Zš†o.6*,V**+j[5
wŒRO[5(w#~~}ˆ
z
+N*K:;K0*/?r(-?Y*IT=+’?+S[W(+<5+˜?*+{?•+3
()3(-:PIa[5
+N*K:;K0™*M=+;=(R(.f(*X+(-?Y**+'(*+6†.9*:;ˆ*>O(+O
*+'(*+6†.9*:;ˆ.•Z+Tr*+{?•+q+3()3.•13+Of(+3()3
*/?’š†x&}Ut4ˆ
Tóm lại: +N*K:;K0Z+RV?*o3*:;p=+2(*>=<0K0Z+RV?.
(+/3p+:(+3+N*.•K0Z+RV?=+TR+gT(+N*(-I'<M*<0[“.6
IOIR+I'<M*0S<]I'<M*Z+R(
 Chất lượng đào tạo nghề
+vO&3S\+WX+7“Chất lượng giáo dục - đào tạo được đánh giá
qua mức độ đạt được mục tiêu đào tạo đã đề ra đối với một chương trình giáo dục -
đào tạo; Chất lượng là kết quả của quá trình giáo dục - đào tạo được phản ánh ở
các đặc trưng về phẩm chất, giá trị nhân cách và giá trị sức lao động hay năng lực
hành nghề của người tốt nghiệp tương ứng với mục tiêu, chương trình giáo dục -
đào tạo theo các ngành nghề cụ thể”
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(R(Z+`3_3*y+N*.•K07
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.R+R(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/
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(O(+N*K:;+V3_3T(-(j*R(.0O*>O+/p(•+/3<V(=+TK0?pIO
<V(*:](+,*()`(O+M*+2(</(j*R(.0O*>O+/p.‰*+P.•?]
?>+?”(j*R(_3TKX.0O*>O+/<0=+:H=+R=*+'(+V`SK0+q
Z+`3_3*y•==+)`(O(+N*K:;<0+V3_3T(-(j*R((j*R(
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 Nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo nghề
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(+N*K:;.0O*>O.‘+{(T*,K1*5(J?yZ+`3p?y(j.O>p?y*+P
.0O*>O(•K1_3*]:P[>Sp:P+y(p.Ym(RgY_3TKXp+`
<1=+5(<5p./3ZV(HIJ<M*(+N*
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6`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>O(R(*:P()=+T.T?gTO(R(./3ZV
I3.`S7
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T[>S
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=+‘*+X+V?pƒ:J+0*:P()*•(+2((R(=+`ƒ:JITƒ3N*<o
=+5(<5(+OT[>S<oITƒ3N*(-(T<M*(+N*(+Oƒ•+Y,3Z+j(•./3
ZV*•(+2(ƒ:JITƒ3N**+i1.f*)(R([O++V=K](-0+p*>O
./3ZV*+3MK;(+O[>S<0+y(R(*0KV3<0IR(+ROZ+O=+T.:;(g1
IO>*+9+N*(+O(R(+/p(R(*:P
2.1.3. Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng đào tạo
2.1.3.1. Nhóm các yếu tố bên trong
a. Chương trình, mục tiêu và nội dung đào tạo
Mục tiêu đào tạo:5(*13.0O*>O+/+SIT=+’?.0O*>O+/(+X+
K0I+<1*9*+V=<]+`(R(+.•.:;(=+R**6p+O0*+V*+j_3_3R
*i+[>S+y(+`(R(+:P+y(+63*+vO(N3*‚(.HT‰?(•7+’?(+N*
<0rK'(†+V*+9Z,*+2(pZŠr*+'(+0+ˆ
Nội dung đào tạo: 6*+'(+V.:;(?5(*13:P+y(()=+TK•++Y
?Y*+V*+9(R(Y[3.0O*>OgO‰?7+X+*Wxƒ•+YpZ+O+y(w(j
+VpRO[5(*+6(+N*<0_39(=+‘Y[3.0O*>O.:;(=+`(+*+0+(R(
?j+y(u?j.3(5*+6
Chương trình đào tạoK0Y[3()*+,*<0_3*y*O_3R*i+
.0O*>O•K0(+3’?'(.6.R+R(+N*K:;.0O*>O*O(R(*:P+:H

*i+.0O*>O=+T.T?gTO?5(*13.0O*>Op=+T.T?gTO*+,*Z,IO(+O<o(T
./3ZV(+3†(+:H*i+Z+3ˆK0=+)(2[O(H_3(+-_3T(N=*1.•
=+1[3SV*<0*+9+N*1(>+.•(R(+0=+Tƒ`S['=+)?/?†gO‰?
(R(P*+TOK3Mp*+?_3*+'(*,p•(+3SV*+vO(+-./ˆ.6*>O*X+.[>p
=+O=+‚*+vO*o0++/(5*+6p*>OgTI„(1(+O?•+0*:P
+:H*i+.0O*>O=+T*“S*+3Y(*+vO*o0++/g9*XI9*,*T
(+O+;=KLV(I„=ƒ,=*+vO?Y**i+*'KO((5*+6p+;=KL‚=:P+y(K•+
~
+Y.:;(.)S Z,*+2(pZŠr<0*+R.Y
b. Đội ngũ giáo viên
YmRO<1.•<*‘_3S,*.W+*O<V(.T?gTO`(O(+N*
K:;.0O*>O+/(-(R(*:PO<MSp.6`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>O*:](
+,*=+TK:3L.,<V(ƒ`S['.YmRO<1YmRO<1Z+j+q
=+T </?f*I9K:;?0(‘=+T.T?gTO(+N*K:;
/(+3S1?j7YmRO<1*+?T[>S=+T*9*+V=(O
.Q*JK1p=+T(•(+2(+kI:=+>?[>S+/
/?f*I9K:;7T?gTO I9K:;RO<1*+vO_3S?j.0O*>O
<00++/.0O*>Oh3S.W+.9<](R((HIJ.0O*>O+/*€KVRO<1
*1I+<1K074t&u
&T=+’?*O_3R*i+.0O*>Op+S•(R(+Z+R(.)3*O_3R*i+
.0O*>OK0:PKO.Y6:PKO.Y.R=2.:;(.‘+{(-*+W*:P
KO.Y*+i(R(S,3*9.)3<0O=+T*9*O.•(+N*K:;prK'(<0*i+.Y
(-.YmRO<1K0./3ZV*1_3S,*pO0RO<1()(•Z,*+2(ƒ•
+YYpZ+TrO>q<0*+y(<r=+‘
c. Hệ thống cơ sở vật chất
HIJ<M*(+N*w**+,*gWT[>S(•<*‘*X(+('(*O<V(+•*;
+)S<0*‘./`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/V(`(N=(HIJ<M*(+N*p
**+,*gWZŠ*+3M*K0S13()3(N=*+,**O(j*R(.0O*>OJ:](*+VS
V*+9(HIJ<M*(+N*=+5(<5(+O(j*R(.0O*>O*O?•+0*:P
K0?Y*S,3*9_3*y_3S,*.W+(+N*K:;.0O*>O•?Y*0++/.0O

*>O.‘+{+V*+9=+:H*Vp+:(+3_3SK>*+i+V*+9(HIJ<M*(+N*
*O+0*:P‰?7=+‘+y(KL*+3S,*p=+‘*+'(+0+p=+‘*+X+V?p
ƒ:J*+'(*M=p*+:<VpZL*‚(ƒRp(R(=+:H*V[>S+y(
`SK0+q./3ZV_3*y•==+).T?gTO(+N*K:;.0O*>O(-+0
*:Pg1(>+(R(./3ZV.T?gTOZ+R(+:7.YmRO<1p(+:H*i+p
*0KV3+y(*M=
*+,*gWZŠ*+3M*K0+`*9_3*y*O<V(.T?gTO`(O
#t
(+N*K:;.0O*>Oy(+/=+T„<]*+'(+0+T?gTO I9K:;?RS
?•(<0(R(=+:H*V[>S+y((+OI+<1*+'(*M=K0<N./(N=*+,*+V
S+'(*,+VS(+O*+NS(+k() </?f*I9K:;?RS?•((+OI+
<1*+'(*M=.•K0<N./Z+•p(+2(+:•i.,(+N*K:;(-?RS?•(*+,*
gW=+)(R(?RS?•(=+5(<5(+O.0O*>O+VSJ(R(*:P./3.•K>(
+M3IO<](R([O++V=<0*1*+,]/3.•.•K0?(T*J*O<V(
`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>OJ:](*+VSO<MSp(R(+0*:P?39
*+3+‚*I+<1.,+y(*M=*+i()=+T•K'(N*+/3.6`(N=+V*+9
+0ƒ:Jp**+,*gWT[>Sp=+‘(+3S1?j+•p=+‘*+X+V?p
Z+3T.:PpK]=+y(
d. Tài liệu giảng dạy
RO*i+K0*0KV3?j+y(p*+j_3g0TZ,*+;=<]RO*i+
?j+y(‚=I+<1(•*+6*,=*+3g0TI`3+HVSO0RO*i+
*+?Z+TO*+i(R(+0*:P(‘Z+3S,Z+X(+*N*(TRO<1*+?T[>S
<,**0KV3*+?Z+TOK:3+0+YgY•*+6•RO*i+K:3+0+YgYK0*0
KV3(+3’?'(<i•K0Z,*_3T*+'(*\(-*:P.•.:;(Z,**+_3+/3
r?+y(3S+1RO*i+.>*(+3’*+i.‘+{:Pg1IO>=+T(•Z+
+V?p(•*i+.Yf*Z+R(*O*or?+y(p*0KV3=+TK3jK3j.:;(Ia
.•p+V3(+k+g•I3ZW=*+P.6=+“+;=<]I'=+R**6(-*+P.>p+˜?
Z+jo`(O(+N*K:;.0O*>O
e. Chất lượng sinh viên đầu vào
+)K]I+<1JK2*3•*o#}.,[:]4sp[O.•.=+)L*+2(+y(*M=

K0(+:(Op(3Y(I9*'KM=(‘+>(+,O<MSpZ+ƒ.i+.6.+y((R(v?
N*().,I'_3*`?(-.YmRO<1<0(RgY_3TKLR(T++:J*13
('((m*R(.Y?>+.,K2*3•0SV(*•(+2(_3TKLRO[5(I+<1K0
N*()*+,*‚=(R(v?(•*+R.Y.‚.„*O_3R*i++y(*M=<0¡K3SV
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##
2.1.3.2. Nhóm các yếu tố bên ngoài
a. Cơ chế, chính sách của Nhà nước
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(-+0:](.,(+N*K:;.0O*>O+/*+6+VJ(R(Z+X(>+I37
^+3S,Z+X(++SZi?+•??2(.Y(>+*+*O.0O*>Op*>O?j
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+SZ+j¢
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b. Các yếu tố về môi trường
Nhận thức xã hội về đào tạo nghề: Œ•+Y+VS(+:(•+/3_3*`?
*].0O*>O+/./30ST++:J*'(*,=.,_3S?j.0O*>Op=+)K]:P
+y(K'(+y+y((O.Q<0.>+y(
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2.1.4. Hệ thống đào tạo nghề và vị trí của cao đẳng nghề

 Hệ thống tổ chức đào tạo nghề
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#4
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 Vị trí của trường cao đẳng nghề:
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 Đặc điểm của trường đào tạo nghề
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 Đặc điểm chất lượng đào tạo nghề của các trường đào tạo nghề
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 Một số tiêu chí kiểm định chất lượng dạy nghề
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2.2. Thực tiễn đào tạo nghề ở một số nước trên thế giới và Việt Nam
2.2.1 Kinh nghiệm quốc tế về nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo nghề
* Kinh nghiệm của Trung Quốc
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