cải cách năng lượng nga và vai trò của nó trong chính sách đối ngoại của liên bang nga

C
i ngoi c

Phan Th nh

i hc Khoa hi hc Quc gia i
LuQuan h quc t: 60 31 02 06
Nghd: TS. Nguyn C
o v: 2014

Keywords: Quan h quc t; ng; i ngoi; 
Contents:
MỞ ĐẦU
1. Lý do chọn đề tài
t quan tri sng kinh t - 
hi cng gn lii thin chng cuc sng ca
i. T nhng sinh hot ti thin 
cu cu s d
t trong nhc
ng khoa hc k thung l, quynh ti
 n ca mt nn kinh tng tr t trong
nhng h t quan trn ca mt quc gia. Nn sn xut hii ch 
n nh s tn ti cng.Nhu ci v
cao. Quu s dn.Chng h -
qun kinh t u th gi ng khng l
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vn phi
nhp khng du m trong tng m 24,4 trim 25 %

1


t du m  gii
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i v
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
t chi ng ci, t l  
 phi nhp ti 93 % d
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
 ngung truyn thng li n cn kit t l thun vi t n ca
kinh t. Do vng tr m trong quan h quc t hing
y quan h gi gn k thuc ln nhau,
ng tht trong nhn tranh trong quan h
quc t.Ngong M ng khng v 
 c h, tranh g

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. Ct, chin tranh cc b c, nh gii
nh           v  tranh ch    
ng.Trong bi ct trong nhng yu t then cht trong
i ngoi ca mi qu
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 quc gia s hu ngun
nht v t t  tr ng du m. Vic Nga s d
mt th i hi nhyn lu d hiu, bi trong quan h
quc t, mi quu s di quan h kinh t, kh 
s  th m ng ti th c
i vi Nga, sau s s c v th ng quu th gi 
mc bit, sau gn mt thp k cm quyn ca Tng thng Borus Yeltsin (1919-c
 ng ho suy gia v ng quc t 

ng quc hng hai. Th mnh sng khi  
mt th  t  cn Kremlin thay
m ca Nga v  y sc mnh to ln
ng sau hai ch y, mng
c hin nhc mnh
cng, bing tr a nn kinh t i ha
. Ngay t nhu nm quyng m
ng cc th

2
The Booking Foreign Policy Studies (2006), Energy Sercurity Series  the Russian Federation, The Bookings
Institution, Washington D.C
3
The European Union
4
 EU, 12
5
Paul R. Viotti  Mark V. Kauppiv (2001), 
6

hing.Chic cp nh
nht ln. K t nhi quy ng
c ba chi   ng, bao gm:         
, n  
ch
ra nhng ch y ng, nhng m
ng c          m y    
ng nhng bic phc cng.Nh
c dc nn kinh t y lc v th cng quc tng
th  m ch ca M  c mnh

ng quc mng trong th k

7
ng qu m bo an ninh
 gic bic Cc lp (SNG),
 
8
  vc d
a Nga git cuc lc l 
nh    c nn kinh t 
  t th     quynh c   i
ngoy, vic c c bii
vy, bt k mn vic c
ng cu c t 
quc gia ph thung ca N
Vy, thc tr     n c   ng Nga hi   
m v  ng quc tng ca Nga tn ti
nhng bt c Nga phi ti Nga k
t khi Tng th   m quy          
ng c c kinh
nghit Nam trong bi cnh hin nay?
 tr li nh nh thc hi C
i ngoi c
 t nghip c

7
- 
-8.
8
SNG = Sodruzhestvo Nezavisimykh Gosudarst, APAC = Asia-Pacific

2. Ý nghĩa khoa học và thực tiễn của đề tài


2.1. Ý nghĩa khoa học

bang Nga


 


2.2. Ý nghĩa thực tiễn




























 60 . 























, 



















 , 











 .  , 
, 


  . , , 

































3. Lịch sử nghiên cứu của vấn đề
3.1. Trong nước


C
., 
.





 , TS.



, PGS. TS.  (
 ), TS. 

 ( 

kh, ,  Nga,


 , 


 ,  









 

- 
-  



- AS



              
 
-  

PGS. TS.,  2009,;



 ,




 . 





 










 (






, 9 (96), 2008, trang
25-40), 

:  ( , 9/2008), 


TS. 



 


















 


( , 3, 2011, trang 31-

- ham
 
282, 10/17/2011, tr. 16             
18/01/2012, tr. 9  

-
bang Nga 


3.2. Ngoài nước
Hi gi u v v 
i ng cc bii
quan h ngoi giao ca Nga v(Tm d
i ngoi ca Ngat b c
 ng ng dn da Nga, vic Nga thc hi
ngong b d i ngoi d ph
thuc cc ca chng ca
Nga. Hay mt s n ph
part of Russian foreign policym dch: 
mt ph i ngoi ca ) c   Jussi Huotari  i hc
ng minh lut trong nh
c i ngoi hiu qu nht cm bo v th ng qu
    c trong khu v  i quyn ki      
chng minh lum c ng
ci vng ca Nga gi

vc. n ph            
(Tm du m ng ct
 ngo   Randall Newnham   i hc Penn
State, M c biu mc s d 
r  trng ph
chng l       ng hp c  c gia thuc khu v  
  
The geopolitics of Russian Energy  Looking
Back, Looking Forwardm d cng Nga   ,
ng t          Russian Energy Policy
   (Tm d     ng c  i v
qu) c 
and Strategy (Tm dChing c) ca
 u h
i ch  cng ca Nga vi viy xut khu
da dng ngoi giao c
qua hong xut kh n nhng thay
ng ch cng
u do vic ci.
t thi k mi vi rt nhiu s i.Th nht,
c tm tht qua cuc khng hoc nhng
u nhnh.Th  ln Kremlin trong nhim k tng thng m
6 . 



, 

 


   


  






































 c gi quc t 



 ng din bi


g  



































.
Do v  vi hc gi  c
gi quc t.
4. Đối tượng nghiên cứu, phạm vi nghiên cứu và nhiệm vụ nghiên cứu
4.1. Đối tượng nghiên cứu
u c a
i ngoi cbang Nga.

4.2. Phạm vi nghiên cứu
-  : 
 , 







 , 














.
- 






- :
+  : 




,  , 






;

; 






 
   . 





.
4.3. Nhiệm vụ nghiên cứu

- 




- 



- 


Nam.
5. Phương pháp nghiên cứu
u v  s dng nhiu


 u quan h   ng h ch s,
 ,  , logic, 

 , 





 , h th    

nhng nh



c v c chi ti


6. Bố cục luận văn


- 
- 
- 

7. Nguô
̀
n ta
̀
i liê
̣
u tham kha
̉
o

 


- 
- u tham khc bi  u, Lu   
Luc s

- Internet
u tham kho c th  li Danh mu tham kho.


DANH MỤC TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
I. Tiếng Việt
Sách:
1. Daniel Yergin (2008), 
- 
2.         

3. 
XXI
4. - 

gia
5. - 

6. - 

7.         -  
 
8. - , NXB

9. Nicole Gnesotto & Giovanni Grevi,  , (2008), ,

Tạp chí:
10. 

11. Charles Grant -   

- TTXVN, 18-5-2009, tr. 8  13
12.  Nga
 36
13. , TCNCCA,
 20
14. Nguy
 13
15. 
-14.
16.  2008
17. 
(86), 2007, tr. 57  67
18. 

T6/2011, tr. 11  18
19. 
  72
20. 
  71
21. 


22. 



 : , 




 

23. 
- 13
24. 
 49
25. 
2, 2011, tr. 20 - 29
26. 
tr. 20-32.
27. Paul R. Viotti  Mark V. Kauppiv (2001), 

28.  
             

29.  ), 
-61.
30. 
, 
31.  h

32. 
- 33
33.  EU, 10-
13
34.  
 - 77
35.     2009, 162

36.                -  

 60
37.    Tc  - Trung -  u  
ThiBnhDngv . . (),        
(145), 2012, tr. 25-35
38.    Tc  - Trung -  u  
ThiBnhDngv. . (),
2012, tr. 63-68
39. 

MEDVEDEV 81
40.                KHXH&NV
.
41. 
-40.
42. 
2008.
43.                    
- 14
44. - 
, -32
45. 

46. 
- 43
47. 
tr. 1 - 13
48. 
tr. 12 -19
49. TTXVN, - 16
50. TTXVN     Ucraina,   

22/01/2009, tr. 6 - 10
51. TTXVN,  - 24
52. TTXVN, ? - 7
53. TTXVN, 
119, 5/7/2010, tr. 20 - 24
54. TTXVN, 
- 8
55. TTXVN, . 16
 24
56. TTXVN,  - 14
57. TTXVN, 
315, 19/11/2011, tr. 4 - 8
58.               
 

Internet:
59.  
         

60.       
           
 khu-vc-
thai-binh-duong
61.             
/>tap-doan-2711521.html, 
62.            ,
/>nang-luong-nga.html
63.              
, />kho-du-tru-dau-mo-chien-luoc.html
64.         , />Nga-Tim-lai-vi-the-sieu-cuong/20136/170644.vgp

65.        -       ,
 

66. , , />bai-chien-luoc-huu-hieu
67. 
    ,
/>3/sac-lenh-ve-chinh-sach-doi-ngoai-cua-nga-trong-nhiem-ky-moi-cua-tan-tong-thong-v-
putin.aspx
68. , />dot-460836.html
69.              ,
/>huu-hoa-lon-nhat-cua-kinh-te-nga/
70.    -         
 />nhan/516267.antd
71.  , />quyen-luc-nang-luong-nga-o-chau-au
72.              ,
  
28/5/2009
73.            ,
  
22/7/2013
74. Trung Linh,              ,
  
18/6/2014
75.            ,
/>luong-sang-phia-dong/2471.019.html, cp nh
76.               Trung,
/>khi-lon-nhat-trong-lich-su-nga-trung.html
77.             ,
/>canh-tranh-chien-luoc
78. Trang Nhung - TTXVN,            ,

/>viet/180705.vnp
79.           ,
/>cua-nga.html
80.         -          ,
/>nga-my-va-van-de-an-ninh-nang-luong-toan-cau.html
81.               ,
/>tai-va-tuong-lai, c
82.   Khuy        i Vit Nam,
/>.html
83. - N
       ,

84. Minh Trung,           , />gioi/608535/nga-va-trung-quoc-ky-thoa-thuan-khi-dot-lich-su.html   
21/5/2014
85.  
, />phan-bien-kien-nghi/hien-trang-va-de-xuat-mot-so-giai-phap-thuc-day-phat-trien-nang-
luong-tai-tao-o-viet-nam.html
86.            , />gioi/620424/phuong-tay-ap-cac-lenh-trung-phat-moi-voi-nga.html   
29/7/2014
87. 
, cp nh
88.                  ,

89. 



?,
cp nht


90.          ,

91. TTXVN, , />siet-quy-che-tham-do-va-khai-thac-dau-khi/97183.vnp
92. TTXVN,           ,
/>dong/253542.vnp
93. 









,
/>3143/
94. ga,

95.      







 ,

96.            ,


II. Tiếng Anh
97. Vasily Astrov (2010),Current State and Prospects of the Russian Energy Sector, The
Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies Research Report,No. 363
98. Tim Boersma,European Energy Security and the Role of Russia, Policy Brief, Energy &
Society Program, July 2013
99. Fraser Cameron (2009), The Politics of EU-Russia Energy Relations, Publisher: EU-
Russia Centre (EU-RC), pg. 20  29
100. Philippe Desplenter, Russia uses Energy as a Political Means, Master Thesis
101. Robert E. Ebel, The geopolitics of Russian Energy  Looking Back, Looking Forward, A
Report of the CSIS Energy and National Security Program, July 2009
102. Michael Fredholm (2005), The Russian Energy Strategy and Energy Policy: Pipeline
Diplomacy or Mutual Dependence?, Conflict Studies Reseach Centre
103. Stefan Hedlund (2011), Russia as a Neighborhood Energy Bully, Russian analytical digest,
No. 100, pg. 2  5
104. Jussi Huotari, Energy policy and (energy security) as a part of Russian foreign policy,
Nordia Geographical Publications 40:4, pg. 121  132.
105. Kari Liuhto, Electronic Publications of Pan - European
Institute 10/2010
106. Randall Newnham - Penn State University, United States - Oil, carrots, and sticks:
    a foreign policy tool, Open Access funded by Hanyang
University, accepted 14
th
February 2011
107. Shoichi Itoh,      -Pacific Region, Economic
Research Institute for Northeast Asia (ERINA), Japan, February 26
th
, 2008
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BorisVinogradov,  -    a Nam),
11/11/2013
128.  
             ),
21/01/2006
129. 
            2035)
23/01/2014