Cải tiến phương pháp giảng dạy môn công nghệ lớp 10 theo hướng tích cực hóa người học tại trường trung học phổ thông Vĩnh Lộc thành phố Hồ Chí Minh: Luận văn thạc sĩ Đặng Thị Li Na. TP.HCM: Trường Đại học Sư phạm Kỹ thuật Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, 2010

BO
OIAo
Due
vA BAo
TAO
• • • I
TRUONG Di)1 HQC SU PHi)M
KY
THU~T
THANH PHO HO CHi MINH
LU~N VAN TH~C
sl
D~NG THJ LI NA
CAI TIEN PHUONG PHAp GIANG DAY MON CONG NGHE
Lap
10 THEa HUaNG
rtcn
CUC :HOANGUOI HOC TAl
TRUONG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG ViNH LOC .
TP HO CHi MINH .
NGANH: GIAo Dl)C HQC - 601401
Huang
dfrn
khoa hoc:
PGS. TS DoAN VAN DIEU

"
TOM TAT LuAN VAN
.
D€ g6p phan nang cao chftt IUQ1lgday va hoc

a
tnrong trung hoc ph6 thong
khong th€ thieu vai tro cua
srr
dung PP giang
day
mon Cong nghe lap
10
theo hu6ng
TCH ngiroi hoc, tac gia ti~n hanh nghien
ciru
d~ tai "Ciii tiin phU'01Ig
pluip
giiing
d(lYmon Ciing Nghf lop 10 theo huong tich cue Iuia nguai h(Jc t{li trutmg THPT
Vinh Lpc Thimh ph6 H6 Chi Minh".
D~ tai duoc ti~n hanh thong qua phirong phap
ly
luan, khao sat thuc trang va
thuc nghiem. Nghien
ciru
tren giao vien day mon Cong nghe lap
10
va hoc sinh cua
tnrong THPT Vinh
L9C.
Tren co sa
ly
luan va thirc trang cua d~ tai nghien
ciru,

tien hanh thirc nghiem va dat diroc nhtrng k~t qua nhu sau:
Buoc d~u giao vien va hoc sinh da dat duoc k~t qua kha quan nhu hoc sinh
tich
Cl)'C
manh dan phat bieu xay dung bai hoc, chiu kh6 chuan bi bai tnroc khi d~n
lap. Vi vay, ket qua hoc t~p va hanh kiem cua hoc sinh da duoc nang
len
dang k€.
Qua k~t qua thirc nghiern, cho thfty cac giai phap d~ xuat trong luan van da
dap
irng
cac yeu c~u v~ chftt IUQ1lggiang day mon Cong nghe lap
10
theo hu6ng
tich
Cl)'C
h6a hoc sinh tai tnrong THPT Vinh
L9C
Tp HCM
Ngutri nghien ctcu dJ tai
Dang Thi Li Na
IV
ABSTRACT
To contribute to improving the quality of teaching and learning in secondary
schools indispensable role of using method for teaching subjects "Technology"
grade 10 towards active learning, the author researched the topic "Improving
method for teaching subjects "Technology" grade 10 towards active learning in
Vinh Loc high school, Ho Chi Minh
City".
This study was conducted through theoretical methods, surveys and empirical

reality. Research base on surveying teachers and students concern subjects
"Technology" grade lOin Vinh Loc high schools. On the basis of theoretical and
actual state of research, conducted experiments and achieved the following results:
Initially teachers and students have achieved positive results as students
actively spoke boldly building lessons, hard to prepare before coming to class.
Therefore, learning outcomes and student behavior has been significantly improved.
Through experimental results, show that the solutions proposed in the thesis has met
the requirements for quality teaching subjects "Technology" grade 10 towards active
learning in Vinh Loc high schools, Ho Chi Minh City.
The author
Dang Thi Li Na
v
MUCLUC
.
.
L
Y
LlCH KHOA HQC
i
t.or CAM DOAN
ii
LOI CAM ON
l ••••••••••••••.•••••••.••••••••••••••••
iii
TOM TAT LuAN VAN iv
ABSTRACT
v
Ml)C Ll)C vi
DANH sxcn cAc HINH viii
DANH sxcn cAc BANG ix

DANH sxcn cAc CHU VIET TAT x
MO DAu
1
1.
Li
do
chon
de
tai
1
2. Muc tieu va nhiem vu nghien ciru • • • • • 2
2.1 Muc lieu nghien cuu 2
2.2 Nhiem v~ nghien cuu 2
f,. "
h h
A
h'~ r
3.
DOl
tuong va khac t e ng ien cuu
3
3.1.
Dt5i tuong nghien cuu:
3
3.2. Khach
th€
nghien cuu
3
• 'I
J

0/\ ,
4.
Gia
thuyet
nghien CUll • •.•••.••••••• • •••••••••••••••••••••••••.• • ••••••••••••••••• •.•.• •
3
5.
Gioi han nghien ciru •• • •
3
6.
Phuong phap nghien ciru .• • • •• • ••• •
3
6.1
Phuong
phdp nghien cuu tai lieu 3
6.2
Phuong
phdp
ili€u tra, bitt
van 3
6.3
Phuong
phdp phong vdn 4
6. 4
Phuong phap thuc nghiem 4
6.5 Phuong phap toan thong
ke
4
NQI DUNG NGHIEN ctru 5
ChU01lg

1:
CO'
sO'If
Iu~n
cua
d~
tai
5
1.1 Lich
sfr
v~n d€ nghien ciru 5
1.2 Phuong phap day hoc 6
1.3 Phuong phap day hoc tich cue 12
1.3.1 Khdi niem
12
1.3.2 Dac trung cua phuong phdp day
h9C tich
cue
13
1.3.3
Di€u
kien dp dung phuong phap
day h9C tich C1!C
16
1.3.4
Tinh tich C1!Ch9C t9P
19
1.4 Nhfrng bien phap chung nharn tich cue h6a day hoc 22
1.4.1
Ca

nhdn hoa
day h9C
22
1.4.2
Phdn hoa
noi
dung chuang trinh h9C
23
1.4.3
Tich h9'P day h9C
23
1.4.4
D9Y h9C voi
S1!
h6
tro cua phuong tien 24
1.5
S1!
khdc
biet giira phuong phdp
d9Y h9C
truyen
thong
va
d9Y h9C tich C1!C
25
1.6 MQt
s6
phuong phap day hoc theo huong tich cue h6a 26
VI

1.6.1 Phuong phap van dap (dam thoai) 26
1.6.2 Phuong phdp thao ludn nhom ~~ 30
1.6.3 Phuong phdp neu vdn dL 31
1.6.4 Phuong phdp dong vai 36
l
1.6.5 Phuong phdp dong ndo 37
1.7 D~c diSm cua hoc sinh trung hoc ph6 thong 38
Chmrng
2:
Thirc trang vi~c
sfr
dung
phuong
phap giang day mdn Cong ngh~
10
t~i
truong
THPT Vinh LQc 39
2.1 Gioi thieu sa hroc vS tnrong THPT Vinh LQc TpHCM 39
2.2 Gioi thieu men Cong nghe lap 10 39
2.2.1 Vai tro cua man Cong nghe lop 10 39
2.2.2 Nhiem v~ cua man Cong ngh? lop 10 40
2.2. 3 Muc tieu man h9C 41
2.2.4 Chuang trinh khung man Cong nghe lop 10 42
2.2.5 M9t s6 PP giang day man Cong ngh? 10 42
2.3 Thuc trang cua vi~c irng dung PP giang day mon Cong nghe lap 10 44
2.3.1 Kit qua h9C tdp man Cong ngh? 10 tie ndm 2007-2010 44
2.3.2 Giao
vien
44

2.4 Nguyen nhan cua thirc trang 45
2.4.1 Nha
truong
45
2.4.2 Gido vien 45
2.4.3 H9C sinh 45
Chuong
3: Di
xu~t cai ti~n
phuong
phap giang day theo hmrng tich c1!c hea vOi mfin
Cong ngh~
16'p
10
tai trmrng
THPT
Vinh
LQc TpHCM 47
3.1 DS xu~t cai tiSn PP giang day theo huang tich C\IC h6a nguoi hoc 47
3.2 MQt s6 bien phap cu thS duoc v~n dung trong cai tien PP giang day mon Cong nghe
10 theo huang TCH ngtroi hoc 47
3.3 NQi dung cai tiSn PP giang day mon Cong nghe 10 theo huang TCH nguoi hoc 48
3.4 Quy trinh day men Cong nghe lap 10 theo huang TCH nguoi hoc 51
.3.5 Xay dung cac bai giang diSn hinh (PHl) Ll)C 2) 54
Chuong
4:
Thuc
nghiem
su pham
55

4.1 Muc dich thuc nghiern 55
4.2 NQi dung thuc nghiem 55
4.3 Qua trinh thirc nghiem 56
4.4 KSt qua 56
4.4.1 Kit qua
khao
sat tinh tich qrc h9C tdp cua HS.
56
4.4.2 So sanh diim s6 61
4.5 KiSm nghiem gia thuyet 64
4.6 KSt luan 65
.t:. _ " .t:.
KET LU~ VA KIEN NGHJ 67
A
J
A
J
kJ ., ,
?
A,·
1. Tong ket mot so et qua nghien cuu cua de tai., 67
2. KiSn nghi 67
3. Huang irng dung kSt qua nghien ciru va huang nghien ciru tiSp theo cua d€ tai, 68
,- ?
TAl LI~U THAM KHAO 70
PHV LVC 71
Vll