DE THI HKI HOA 10 NĂM 2013-2014

TRIIONG THPT
NG6
V.iN
CAN
DE THI CHiNH
TH[C
(Di
thi
gin 03 tnng)
1
KV
r tfl
KIEM
TRA
Hgc
Ki
I NAM
2013-2014
MO\
THlr
HOA
HQC
-
KHOI
l0
Thd i
gitnt
lion
bdi:
60
phlh

fthe'ng
kA
phli dA)
Ciu
l.
O trang
thri
co bin,
nguyan
tiL cua
nguyen
t6 X
c6 4 eleclron
6 l6p
L
(lop
tht
hai)
56
proton c6 trong
nguyon
tn
X ld
A.5.
B.8.
c.]
D
6',
carl udu
t"n ho:,n

to;,
z+
g; h6n
hQp X
gom Mo,
M(oHL
\
'
MCo
.(M
la
kim
loai c6
h6a tri
khons
d6i)
trong
100
gam
dung
dich
H:sor 39,2%
thuiulqJ
i,ii
ri' [r'i
Lar"f
""
aungdich
Y chi
chta

mot
chit
tan duv
nhit
"i
r'a"g
ao-:q.+
Iv"lKi,,
toai v
Il
(l'lg=z'l
;
cu:64
;
Zn=65
i
Ca:40;
S=32;
H=t:
0=16)
A.
/',.
B.
cLr
C.
Nt1"
D Ca'
C,iui.Ng yerr
r-'c
a

u)Lrr ln
X co ciu
ni.h
e,.crr'n
s:2'2p':'lp'r''
ngu)En
tucuanguyenloY
cocau
;;;;;.';",1
i.
-'':r.
ria,
\it n
a lroc si.a
nrrr\<rr
t;
x
\; nsu)en
ru \
rlruac
loai
Cho
bi6t:C=12;
Il=l;
S=32;
Ni=59;Cl=35,5;
lien
kiir
A.
cong hoi

tri.
B.
ion
Cau
4.
Trong
phan
tir ILO
cong h6a
l4 cira
Ho,
ten thi
sinh:
R. Cu.
CAu
1,t. Mot
nguyCn
til cira
nguyen t6
x
ngu)Cn
til cira nguyon
t6 X
Ii
O:16;
Na:23;
K=39: Ca:40;
Fe=56;
Mg:24;
Cu:64;

Ag=108;
S:32;
Ba-137,
Br=80.
Mi d.) thi
132
Al=27;
N:14;
Zn=65;
D.
kim
loii.
D. Ms.
electron
lir 52
vd ci s6
khSi la 35.
s6 hiCu
D.
17.
,6;4,
.
Nguyen
tiL kh6i
tlung
binh ciia
ddng li
l:l
C.
cho nhan.

A.Hld2;Old4
B. II
l,i 1;O
ln2.
C.
H ld
2; O ld,l.
D.Hh1;Oh3.
Ciu
5.
Cho ciu
hinh electron
3
nguydn
tlr sau:
1.
f":2;roo r.O+
y:
ls'z2i2p6
3sr3p6
z : 1s'?
2s22p6
3s23p6
4s2
u.
Y lir L:m
loa'.
X Ia
fl,i
ki

n \ a 1
l; Lhr
hiem'
D.
X Ii
kirn lo.ri,
I
I:r
phi
k im
r
a
Y la
khi hiem'
o,,
i;nr t*i
iun"
.ip
rip
rgeo cl,iiu
r,rrg
din
rinh
lim
loiri Ia
A. K
<Na<
Mc
<Al.
B. Na<

Ml-
AL
-
K.
C.l,.<A1-<Mg;
Na
D'
Al
<Mg<Na< K'
Ciul.S;o'i
hoac-,r,'sLrolg.:,c1,91cl'drIror'satr:
H-r.:O
\Ol-\O:-lanluolli
A 2,+4,+6,+8.
-
B 2.+4,+4,+6.
C 2,+4-+6,'4.
D
+2'+4'+6'+8'
Cau 8.
Cho
phin
irng:
Cl2
+
Brr
+
llo
+ HCI+HBror
TroDgphin

ilng
ndy'
Cl'] d6ngvaitrd
lil
-''-i.
J6, ir,i,.
"l,6i,*
m6i tiubng.
e. vria
id chit
khiL'
vila li
ch6t oxi
h6a.
C.
chit
oxi h6a,
ch6t tao
m6i truorg.
D.
chat oxi
h6a
Ciu 9.
Phet
bi,!u neo sau
dey sai?
A. 56
hieu nsul,€n
tir bing
s5 don

vj dien
tich hat
nhell
nguyen tu'
S. S5
kh6; ciai
"t
nlran
rrluydn tn bing
tong
"d
hxr.proron
\
e notron
kong
nguldn
ti'
(
.

p.o'.,r, troi :
l,r' ,rlrin
rlL ng-r1elr
rr
hidru)
ba
rg
'i
eleJrron
o

lip
vo
rrgtrl6'1
ru'
D.
S,
proLo"
rror'; tjl
e; cac
n'ulen t,
h:r',9
'o
"Jlrnn'
(
ri|l 10.
Tr^
,
su\iI
r.r
i.
{
.o
ele.lro c,l
ph-lr
'nuc
rr]nc
ltronp
clo
n\al ld
A.4.

B. 8.
c.2.
D
6'
ci,rit.
u;t rp.u\er
to R
ta.r hop cltat
khi
\'6ihidroc6c6ig
thilc
RHr'
Trong
oxit
bac cao
nhit
ciaR'
,,ir).n
to oii
.1 i",
74.0700 \c khor
luong.Nguyen
t5
R id(Cho
C:l2
;
S=32
;N=7
;P=31)
'',{."acbon.

B.nito-
C.luuhu}nh'
D
photpho'
Ciu
12.
Cho 1,17
gam
Ba
v,io 1 lit dung
dich CuSOa
0'01
M Sau
khi cic
phdn ing x')
m hoin
toan
khor luqng
k6t tna
thu duqc
li
(Ba=137;
Cu=64; S=32;
O=16)
A ? ll o,m B. 1.71 cam.
C.
0,98
gam. D.3,31
8am
cl,,i:.

llgrr'ii","
v la
pri
kimtrruq.cl,-uki:1,c6c6ngthucoxitc-aorrhithYo3
Nguycn
t6 Y t4o
v6itim
loai
M
r,"+' rrli
"3lo"g
*r'" l,1v,
r.ong ao
M chi6r,63,64%"
vd kt'oi
lLrqng
Kim
loaiM
ld
(zn=65r
Cu=64;
Ms=24;
Nhiin
xit ding
va ngu)on
t6
x. Y, Z
la
.t.
z ld kim

lo1ri. i
li
phi
kim
v?r Y ld
khi hi6m.
C.
X
l:r kim loqi.
Y li
phi kirr vd Z
l?i khi
hi6m.
CAu
6.
Cho Na
(Z:1
l);
Mg
(Z:l2);
Al
(Z=
l3): K
(Z=19)
F-56t
S=32;O=16)
,\.
zn.
C. Fe.
c6 t6ng

sii hat
prolon, nolron,
A. 15.
Ciu
15, Trong
iu nhi€n,
nguy6n
lii ddng c6
hai dOng
vi 1:r
jjCr
vri
6r'4
lrri'rl,Ph;
fl,
1 rimr.
n;'oIgrr\;-
tLi
"do.;'
)t ir
R.:15.
a,_ 130 .
R.500,.
c.5.+",;.
i
Trang
I 3-Mti
di lhi ,rrr4\
\4-
D.27%

Ciu
16.
Cho c6c nguyen
ln A
(Z=9);
B
(Z:l0);
C
(Z=1
l) vd
D
(Z:12).
Didu khing
djnh
ndo
sau day kh6ng
dtng?
{. A
la
phi
k,Ir
\a
D ddrr la
kim loli.
B.
C var
D co cunr so
lop Electron.
(
.

aac
ior
q-, (
,
O air."
l0 cleclron
giong B.
D. Licn
k6t
gi[a A vn D ld li6n
kiit cQng h6atric6
cgc.
Cau
t7. 56
proton
vd s6
notron c6 trong
mot nguyon
til nh6rn
(
il
l/
)
lin lllqt
In
A.
13 v:i 14.
B.
13 vd 15.
C. 13

vn 13
D
12 vi
14'
hi h electron
o
phen
ldp
ngodi cnng
cila
R.
(o
triLng
thaico
ben)
l'r 2p6
Ciu 18.
Nguy€D
tir R tao dLLoc
catioLr Rr*. C6u
T6ng s6
hat mang dien
trong nguyen taL
R li
A_ .
8.23.
c.24.
Cau 19.
Khi hda
ten hodD toiD

ln
gam m6i kiln loai
vio nudc
du, tir
kim
(cirng
diau
kien nhift
dO vd 6p su6t)
li nh6 nhit?
(Na=23
;
K:39
;
Ca:40
;
D. 12.
loai
rdo sau
dey ihu
duoc
thii tich
khi H,
Li:1)
Ciu 20,
Cic ch6t
rr?i
pha
tir kh6ng
phan

clLc
li
A.
NHr. BD. CrH.r.
a. ctr.
cor. crH?.
B. Na
C.
K,
C.
HBr, COz,
CH+.
D. Li-
D.
HCl. CrHr.
Brz.
A 2.
B- 1. c.4.
cau 2,1.
Hda tan ho,Ln toirn
1,1
gam
hSll ho.
p
gdln
mot ldm loqi
kiam x
va Y
(M-
<

M")
trong dung
dich HCI
du, thu
duo. c
1,12 lii khi H,
(dktc).
Kim
lo+i X li
(Li=7;
K=39;
Na=23;
Rb-85)
CAu
21. Cho
phuong
trinh
h6a hqc:
Cu+2AgNOr -
+
Cu(NOi)r
+
2Ag.
Pllit bi6u
nr\o sau day dirng
?
A.
(
u
l; chJr k.rrr. AgNO

r:r clr:ll bi ori\^a.
C.
(
u le chaL o\i
oa: Alr\O Id clrrr
khu.
Ceu
22. d diCu
kiCn thich hqp xiy
fa cic
phin
illrg
sau:
(a)
2C
+
Ca
+
CaCl
(c,C
ICO
+2CO
Trong c6c
phan ing tren, cacbon
d6Dg vai trd ld chat
khi
A.
(d)
B.
(b)

Cnu
u3.
Nguy6n t5 X c6 Z =
I l, X thuoc chu
ki
B. Cu li chit
khtl'. AsNO;
ld ch6t
oxi h6a
D. Cu
h chit bikhn,-AgNor
ld chit oxi
h6a.
(b)c+2H,
+
cHr
(d)
3c
+
4Al
-+
ALC]
o
phiin u]1g
C.
(c) D.
(a)
t). 3.
D. Rb
D.

I
s']2s'?2p63s].
D- 82.
A- K, B. Li,
C.
Na.
Ceu
2s. CLo c6c
nsuyen tii salr:
i;,4
,
i;B
,
'fC, ';D
,
'J,
. Cip nguyen ti
l:i ddng vi
crla nhau
1iL
A.AvdB.
B.CvdD.
C.BvdC.
D.CvdE
Cau 26.
Daing t[c dung voi
H2SO] dic theo so d6
phtin nng:
Cu
+

HrSO,r
(a:c.nongr
+
CuSOr
+
SO?
+
HrO.
Th6 tich khi Sor thoat
ra
(dktc)
khi cho 9,6
garr ddng t6c dung
v6i dung dich
chua 19,6
gam
H:SOr
d{c Id
(Cu=64;
S=32;
H=l; O:i6)
A. 4,48
lit. B. I,i6
lit. c.6,'72lit.
D.
2,2'l
lit.
CAr
27. Cho cec
nguy€n 6 F

(Z=9):
Ne
(Z:l0)
vn Na
(Z:l
1). Diiu khing dlnh
ndo sau
div kh6ng
drlng?
A.
F c6 7 electron
16p ngoii ciurg.
B.
Na c6 3 l6p eleckon.
C. Ne
la khi hi6m.
D. Lien k6t
ginaNa
vn F la liOn k6t cong h6a tri c6
cuc.
Ciu 28. U tr"lll Lhdi cc, bcn. can
h rnli <.ec'run cua nru\en l.r
Nr
(Z
=
I l) la
A.
t,-2sl2p::. 8. ts2.2p3,r. C.
t,2s2p'J.:.
Ciu

2o. fong.o haL
pforon.
Iorron. elecrron l-o
g
r'gulen.u
:X
l;
A.56.
B_ 30.
c.26.
CAu 30. Cho
phuong
trinh
h6a hoc
(v6i
a, b, c, d li cic he s6):
,tFeSOr
+
bcl,
+
cFer(Sorr
+
dFecll
A.2:1.
R-l:2
C.I
:1.
D.4:1.
Ciu 31. Trong
cec

ph:rn
Ling h6a hQc sau:
(i)
AgNOr
+
NaCl
+
AgCl
+
NaNOr
(2)
Zn
+
Cuclr
)
ZnCh
+
Cu
(3)
CI,
+
2Na
+
2NaCl
(4)NarCOr +2HCI
J
2NaCl+ Co,
+
Hro
Sti

phin
fng 1i
phin
img oxi
h6a-khil l?i
A.
(1)
vd
(4).
B.
(2)vi (3).
C.
(3)
va
(4).
CAu
32. Li6n k6l h6a hoc
giira
cdc nguyan tri trong
phan ti HCI thuoc
lo
D.
(l
)
vd
(2).
Qa^rn6arri
c6crc. B.
cong h6a t{ khdng cuc.C.
ion.

Ciu 35. Cho
phdn
ring: FeO
+
HNO3
:3.
Cau 33.
Phir bi6u nAo sau day ld sai?
A.Nguyen
tri kim.lo?i thu(nlg c6 1, 2 hoic 3 electroD
6l6p ngoei
cing.
B.FLo ld nsuyCn
t6 c6 dQ 6m diQn 16r nhit.
C.Ca: nh6m A b.o
sorn,6c
ngr,len
to
s
r.i
rrg"lin to
p.
D.Trong
mot chu ld, b6n kinh nguyen tir kim
loai nh6 hon bin
kiih nguyCn
ti
phi
kim.
Cau 34. Cho

phuong
trinh
phan
ring aAl
+bHNOr
J
cAl(NOr)r
+
dNo
+
eHro.
Tilea:b]al
)
D.
hidro.
D.
1r4.
D.8.
A.2:5. B. I C.2
: 3.
Fe(NOrr+NO+H,O.
Trong
phLIoDg
trlnh crla
phan
filg trOlr, khi hC s6
cna FeO ld 3 thi
hq s6 cira HNOr
li
B.6.

c. 10.
Ciu 36.
Cho hai nguyen t6
x
(Z
:1
1
)
v?i Y
(Z
= 13). Hay
chqn ceu dirng
khi n6i va
x vi Y?
A.
DO elr1 di6n cta X
>
Y.
B.
B6n kinh.nguyeD
tir cta X
<
Y.
C. Tirh kim
lo4icria X
<
Y . D.XvdYd€ul?ikimloei.
Cau
37. C6ng thtc oxit cao
nhlt cua lguy6n t5 R ld Rror.

c6ng thfc hqp ch6t
khi v6i hidro
cia nguyCn t6
R ld
A.
R}I:, B. RHT,
C. RH'
D. RHO
Cnu 38. Nguycn
tLr ona DguyOn t6 X c6 ciu hlnh ld 1s:2s22p63sr3pJ.
C6ng thric
oxit cao nhait
vd c6ng thic
hgp ch6t
khi v6i hidro cia X len luot In
Ciu 39.
Cho cric
phuong
trinh
phirn
ung sau
(a)
Fe
+
2HCl
+
FeCl,
+
g,
(b)

Feroj
+4HrSOj
)
!'e2(Soa)r
+
FeSO4
+
4HrO
(c)
2KMnOa
+
l6HCl
+
2KCl
+
2MnCl,
+
5Cl,
+4HrO.
(d)
FeS
+
lIzSOr
+
FeSOr
-
Hu S.
(e)
2Ai
+

3H,So4
+
AI,(SO,,),
+
3Hr
Trong cic
phin
irng l€i, s6
phin
tng md ion FI d6ng vai
trd chit oxi h6a lit
A. X?Or
vd H,x
B.
XO? vi HX. C.
x,O? vi HX.
A. 3. tj.2.
c. 4.
cau 40. Kim
loai M
c6 s5 tt,oi
tA
s+.
rOng
s6
rr4t trong ion M2* le 78.
M Ii
r.
jirc
. u.

;rLr.
L.
rrIC
HEr
D. XOr
vi HrX.
D.
l.
o.
lico
.
Trang3/3 -Me dd thi 132
sd GrAo DUC
& DAO r+O nEN rnr
rnt
orc rHPr \co
vAp\
cA),.,
,* r-udn n6a Hgc
,o
t
(
(
nl
I|.,,
r
)
Mn .14 132
Dip {n
1 D

2 C
3
B
4
B
6
D
7
C
I D
9
D
10
11
u
12
D
13
C
14 D
l5
t6
D
11
18
C
19
D
20
B

2t
B
22
c
23 D
21 B
25 D
26 D
21 D
28
D
29
D
30
C
31
R
32
33
D
3,1 D
35 C
36 D
31
38
C
39
B
4t)