tìm hiểu qui trình vệ sinh bao bì tái sử dụng và tiêu chuẩn phẩm màu in ấn ba

B CÔNG THƯƠNG
TRƯỜNG ĐH CÔNG NGHIỆP THỰC PHẨM TP.HCM
KHOA CÔNG NGHIỆP THỰC PHẨM

CÔNG NGHỆ BAO BÌ VÀ ĐÓNG
GÓI THỰC PHẨM
GVHD: Ths.Đỗ Vĩnh Long
SVTH: Nhóm 14
Hồ Thị Mỹ Tuyết 2005100403
Chu Thị Hồng Thương 2005100290
Nguyễn Thùy Dương 2005100218
Trần Sương ánh Xuân 2005100501
Nguyễn Thanh Trúc 2005100418
Phùng Thị Thảo Duy 2005100219
TP HCM, ngày 9/12/2013
Nhóm 14
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MỤC LỤC
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_$
PHÂN CÔNG NHIỆM VỤ
@A&BC*D#*+
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 I7J/4 K./0$*&*!"#!$%
&'()*+
KL*+M=N#0(
O11P1
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- +/S*T/@QR*+ K4;4=#NU0=#* O11P1
3 0V*EQR*+W*XY* K819*=922>
K4;4=#NU0=#*
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, T*+7[#@/ K./0$*&*!"#!$%
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CHƯƠNG I: TỔNG QUAN VỀ CHẤT THẢI RẮN
1.1 Nhu cầu tái chế chất thải
Nhóm 14

EP0"]^1:"%14_?=%`&a1b=2c*2d1:"_ef*Q&P

=%0g*;h*+*+`*+1:"(Y*&ij1:"1h*+*+=k"lU#!%#1%#
$*$*@Y*&i4+mm1:"D8*=.i1j(Y*&i"2*n>op0
*+Q^>&dq*+n8*jr0*+Q^>#*q2m6m"2*]a*+a30#*+
&i*s*+*Q1]h*+(Y**?4+@#*s*+?*]  (Y*&i*+>/1>*+1?=!%1$
42>*+>*%140"]^*Q2f+[=%=#n*![#2h0Q^*+&i*+1t*+*Q
+[=%=1#&P;"*42>*+/8*
Lợi
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từ
việc thu hồi và tái chế chất thải rắn
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_?
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2h0Q^*+
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]>#!e1h*n?=xye1h*n?=1kg;b#(>;[*q*+#c]f*+zkg&'()*+
(*O1!e1h*n?=*"*R*(#1h*n?=>*=V*1?[s1R(S=Y*{
&*|108*+0d
@A&BC*D#*+
K #c]f*+%14nZ1*>/&d2"*+O*;*(#"*>$41kg+[O1c
&"#1%1}n1kg%14]QM1+#2*+"/`*+I*=%&*1#;Y_'n~
>8{1i1T*+
K <1k%&*%141?[nQM*+1?[+[20#*+1%1!e1h*n?=K(*
O11V*41#!e1h*n?=+[2]K+[2*Q10•0€&*0"`!e1h*n?=[2
gnQM*+;O&*0"`!e1h*n?=(#;inQM*+0%1+[2j]v1!+[2>2nQM*+
;O28"*1k;[*q*++Y/a*+*>;O*

1.2 Hoạt động thu hồi và tái chế chất thải tại Việt Nam
q2mmpjcj1%1*>&[*_?]en>20"r,-mm?*!"#!$*P">
ommmmm?*!"#!$+?/B*+>/1k;#[*+m?*!"#!$]QM1&'()*+j0#*+]k1k
,m•w142]4*om?*‚*+>/zn>!"#!$*P"
k5U*&'()*+1%1n#c!"#!$(T*+2fnV*0I!u`*P">+?/1:"*+Q^
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1%1!"#!$*>/>+Y/%=nP11#1_'n~0%1[c2h0Q^*+$1a2B*+>/*+Q^
(Y*[0"6m?*0%1[`!"#!$*P"j0#*+;2B!"#!$*>/&d=[2?
3mm*q20#*+] ;*P*8*28{4;4*1&'()*+1%1Z*n#*>*
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U#1h*+/U0"";j!"#!$+?/]e5"&'()*+1kg%14c*>2%/+?/
}**j$*@QR*+]gc#0"1%1&[*=92`+?/%14Auf=jf=]P*+a1q*j
+?/&*j+%]P*+0a*+j!"#Qjnƒ+?/j+?/1h*+*+=j+?/q*=•*+jZ
+?/l
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] &"A
K q*+1Q^*+I&[*=92]e&'()*+]g(T*+nc1#1T*+2)1]O1j#v1$2
0"2)1]O1&'()*+;%1%&'()*+}=0*+1:/4>#1%1n#c1"]P*+]Ii*+j
1%1n#c!"#!$}*1/g*h*+5";YnQh*+(Q(c*+2f10$*;b=;O*A
&[*_?KnQh*+K8(T*+KnQh*+…&[*_?
K </4*;O11%11%11R&„%141?[0\*!†*+1%1I1%1&[*=92
]e5"&'()*+j_'n~#v114!4*nc]g]Q">#* *;*4(Q(c*+1%1&[*=92
!"*]V#v1c#0"1%1&[*=922
Nhóm 14

K %&'()*+>%141?[0\*1kgP1*i„1%1;
1h*+*+=}=0*+08*1R&„$*>*2fi*+h*+*]g0"#
]L1?[$0#*+2f&i0Q^*+M=1?[1V*n#c!u„*R*>/nc0„>*
*+/8*n]V>#„*R;%1
CHƯƠNG II: QUY TRÌNH VỆ SINH BAO BÌ TÁI SỬ DỤNG

2.1 Giới thiệu về bao bì tái sử dụng
2.1.1 Khái niệm bao bì tái sử dụng
U#*+C"0f*+*?j!"#!$%&'()*+!"#+I2%&'()*+="nnUj;jT*+1a"
&inQM*+n*jl][2![#&[*=92(1/g*5[>"*#>*0#*+&i1B1*+
a*+"#!$%&'()*+Q^*+]QM1&'()*+!„1%1*>&[*_?‚14!4*>1%1*>
1*+1?=‚;%1>*+1:"|0#*+2f1B1*+a*+L1a1i1%1;Y}*
1/g*]QM15[*n~0?1v1d
:/*j;2n#cj=n"&1j+?/jln>*s*+n#c}n!"#!$h*+()*+(S!\
+v=0#*+]^&i*+†*+*+>/0#*+]kj:/*n>n#c!"#!$1kg‡%&'()*+ˆj1•*
+?/j=n"&1j;2n#cn>*s*+n#c!"#!$;h*+g%&'()*+]QM1*Q*+1kg%
14>(T*+1#*s*+2)1]O1;%1
@A&BC*D#*+
+/8*\1P1*A
Nhóm 14

&*!"#!$:/*1:/4n>1h*+1n>2&c11%1c=1"(O*
!8**+#>!"#!$
c=1?„]Y/1:/4n>1%1M=1?h1Rj1%1EnY/*S2>#!"#!$0#*+
5%0$*&[*_?#v1I
2.1.2 Lợi ích từ việc sử dụng bao bì tái sử dụng
 <*4
K 4;2]QM11=O2">_'nO!"#!$
K [21=O n"#]f*+
 Xef
K +q*1v*1%11?[_Y2*}=>#(•*+1?[0\*
K [2=%&*;O[*>;O*
K ‰81V*q*+nQM*+OR*
@A&BC*D#*+
"#!$%&'()*+
"#!$;h*+%&'()*+

"#!$;h*+%&'()*+
.3 Mục đích của vệ sinh bao bì tái sử dụng
Š'"!"#!$0Q1;*c=&[*=92n>2f5%0$*0?5"*0|*+*†2][2![#
&*>"*#>*1#*+Q^8(T*+‰81V1h*+*+1:/41:"10'"1"]k
n>10'"&c1
"#!$2&";&[*_?>&";I0„nc*>2%/1V*=[]QM19/
0'"]g;'2T#v11v*!9*!%2!8*0#*+%11v*0#*+1%1&[*=92I+I21k
]Q^*+]c2j"_s1R>1%11?;k"*+5"2f^+"**>#]k;h]>*n=
1v*!9*;h!%208*>*j08*]%/1"
**"/]"&i1%1*>2%/&s"j*>2%/!"0QM>1%1*>2%/P1=92;%1&'
()*+2%/0'"1"1[4*]QM1] ;*n"#]f*+;J}&*„0#*+=Y*_Q„*+
0k>0'"a1]f!9*;%1*">=)f1>#O*1?&[*=921a"!8*0#*+j
] ;*>^+"*![#5[*j}*1/g*1Z*+
Yêu cầu vệ sinh bao bì:
g][2![#1€81[25"*j"1€0'"*s*+!"#!$1•*][2![#+%071[25"*j>
]gn>2] ]k1V*5"*Y2
@*+(710'"A1V*1|*(*+(710'"O1M=j][2![# &*2>;h*+n>2
[*Q„*+]4*1?nQM*+!"#!$
./0$*1h*+*+A1V*1|*5/0$*0'"O1M=j*"*+|*j*nMj]%=
a*+*1V*R14!4*
O*;*4A5"*Y21=OP1*>][2![#&*2h0Q^*+
 %1n#c!"#!$*>/]e]QM1]Q">#&[*_?jnQh*+08*70Q^*+>5"/
•*+]g&[*_?ncj$}/1Z*+1V*=[]QM10'";J]g][2![#1Z*+]e
&c1"*0T*+j;h*+1•*(?41:"k"1?9/0'"
 Š'"?1[1%11v*!%2*Q]Q^*+j]c2j"_s1Rj1%11?;#%*+l!%2„
! 2v!8*0#*+!"#!$j„]%/>>*1"j1%1}nc;%1*Q*P"j*Z1"j
!)
 Š'"?1[1%11?!%2„2v*+#>!"#!$>*e*1"
Yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quy trình vệ sinh bao bì
Các hóa chất tẩy rửa

Nhóm 14

K  %1  k"  1?  Q^*+  (T*+  0'"  1"  n> 1%1  1?  ; 2  *Q  "  j
"0!#*"U&#(2j"


-
 l0#*+]k"*I*+]f1,5-3% n>
(*+(71=L!4**?
K+#>"*+Q^"1t*+!L_*+U22f&ik"1?;%1]gq*+5[0'"
1"jq*+]f!k*+1:"1"*Q+n1#*"U&#(2j0&#(2=#&="U
Tác dụng hóa lý của chất tẩy rửa:
‹•""*1v*A(*+(711k%1()*+#"|1n8*1v*!9*wO()*QA_>=•*+k"1?
!b#n8*>*1"z
‹D>2*„1v*;hA$„0c*+%!„Q0'"(S(>*+R*
‹D>2&%0T*+
i*+/8*nP1=92j1&'()*+*>#%1?9/0'"1k* c*14
(#n>2[*Q„*+1?nQM*+&[*=92j>(QnQM*+#%1?1kg+Y/*+/1R[*
Q„*+] ;*"*#>*&*P1=92$}/;0'"*+/8*nP1=92j
1€&'()*+*]f*+Y2;h*+1"#n\2j>1€&'()*+1%1n#c#%1?"*#>*„
2a1]f1#=b=
Chú ý:*I*+]f(*+(71"1"#&dn>22^])11"ju*+*e*08*1"
Nhiệt độ ]f1k%1()*+n>21#1%1=[*a*+#%n~_[/0"*"*R*ji1
]f?2Q*"*""/n|0'"&c1]QM1n>*^1[%1()*+k"|1>%1()*+
*1:"(*+(714]g*]f5%1"#1"&d!7+•*j(SŒ!g
Thời gian tác dụng 
%1/4i*>/=[]QM1&'()*+M=nO]g1"]QM10'"2>;h*+[*Q„*+]4*1?
nQM*+1:"1"
Ảnh hưởng của bao bì thủy tinh đến việc vệ sinh
K(#]v1O*1:":/*n>1a*+j+•**8*0#*+5%0$*&**s*+"1"2

;h*+2#*+2i*&d+Y/0"*aŒ1"
K!"#!$:/*1k]f! **1"#*8*0#*+5%0$*0'"1"j1V*(/0$`?=
n8*1"#j0Ic*]f`1"#_i*+j0%*0Q^*+M="/]L*]f(f*+fj18*
n1*]f;h*+5%6K-m
m

@A&BC*D#*+
K! *s*+2h0Q^*+k"|1j1[2h0Q^*+; 2n•*"_*8*%1]f*+1:"1?
9/0'"]4*!"#!$0?O
Nhóm 14

@A&BC*D#*+
2.3 Quy trình rửa chai trong máy rửa
Các giai đoạn chủ yếu của quá trình rửa chai
}=
1"
"
&c1
Nhóm 14

.%0$*0'"*+/8*n>!"#!$1kg1"n>2+"]#c*A
Giai đoạn ngâm:
+Y20#*+*Q1j*Q1*k*+j#v1*Q11k="k"1?")1]O11:"+"]#c*
*V/n>n>20QR*+*1j+[2n8*;41:"1%11v*!9*j!7!„R0"^+"**+Y2T/
f1>#n#c!"#!$j*+/8*n>]v1O*1:"1v*!9*
Giai đoạn rửa:
D>2&c1&";*+Y2!†*+1%1(T*+nP11R|1*Q"*Q12c*#v11Lj!>*
1[#v12"&%n>20h1v*!9*ŽU#1?0Z11:"*+/8*nj1V*=[1k=QR*+
=%=0'"O1M=*†20%*n>2_Y/_%Qu*+*+/8*n*Q*+•*]c]QM1
5[i]"i*+/8*nj;O1Q1j$*(c*+Q^*+;h*+]I*+*?*8*5%

0$*0'";k&c1]I*+] j(#}/=[0'"nc!†*+"/!"#!$:/*>f=&\j
Q^*+1V**q*+&?n**8*V41%1*>2%/&[*_?P1=92&'()*+i*+
0'"!†*+2%/
"n|:/*2]QM1&[*_?&d]QM1&*&c1&d0Q1;&'()*+0#*+5%
0$*%&'()*+j1"n|]QM10:"&c1&d0Q1;]Q">#&'()*+Š'"1"n|*†2
n#c!1%1&*}>n#c?1[*s*+c=1?1k0#*+1"*Q2[*1"j]?1%j
*e*1"1t1•*(O*08*1""1kg]QM10'":1h*+"/P]f*+
2.4 Thuyết minh quy trình
Thao tác trên máy rửa chai như sau:
"]QM1]Q">#1%1*+q*1:"!q*+[U#`*+>*+wmK-m1"‚>*+zj!q*+[&d
1/ *1"]0#*+2%/0'"5"1%1!I*+0'";%1*"^+"*]:]g1"]QM1
0'"&c1w0#*+^+"*(1/g*1"]QM1(i1*+QM1>nh*]QM1=**Q10'">#
!8*0#*+zj1"]QM10'"U#1%1!Q11O*5"1%1!g*Q&"A
1. "]QM10'"&R!f!†*+*Q10'"-m
m

2. "]QM1!q*+[1/g**+QM1]V]g(i14*Q10#*+1"0"
3. "]QM14=)1]Q">#!g*Q1?266
m

4. "]QM1(i1*+QM1]V]gn#c4*Q10#*+1"0"
@A&BC*D#*+
5. "]QM11/g*4>#!g1a"(*+(71; 2j6•j„*]f,m
m
j
1t*+!†*+^+"**+Y21"0#*+!g]I*+^1"]QM11>#!u*e*+?/
&"]k(i1*+QM1]g#%(710"*+#>
6. Dv=nc!Q16*Q*+„*]fom
m


7. "]QM10'"&c1!†*+*Q1„,m
m
>]QM1(i1*+QM1]g*Q1%#&c1
0#*+1"
8. "]QM10'"&c1!†*+*Q16m
m
>]QM1(i1*+QM1]g*Q1%#&c1
0#*+1"
9. E"]k1"]QM10'"!†*+*Q1&c1„-m 
m
1k*I*+]f1n#0*U==2>
]QM1n>20%##v1&?/;h
Lưu ý:
 Y/n>2f5/0$*]g*$*0'"1:/*1a"]P*+P1=921k5"
"*0T*+*s*+P1=92;h*+1k+"]#c*"*0T*+&"140k
=[&?/1"„*6
m
0#*+6=Z0Q1;140kP1=92>#1"
 i1":/*1V*Y*:1%1*+/8*\1U#&Pq*++[2*]f*Q
&"A
 "]QM1*Y*+n8**]f1"#1V*1k&P18*n13
m
•*4]QR1+[2*
]f$1kg+[2U#`*+!}1o
m
w•xo
m
zh*+Q^*+1":/*
20^;u2%/0'"1"*4]QM114(*+(71nc*$(SŒ^+"*0'"
0#*+2%/n>6Km=Z

2.5 Thiết bị
Máy rửa chai thủy tinh tự động
iQM*+%=()*+A"#!$P1=92Q^*+&'()*+n>f=&\j1":/*>1%1
n#c!"#!$*P"
%1n#cf=&\1V*=[]QM10'"0Q1;&'()*+$5%0$*+"1h*+>![#5[*
;h*+![#][2]f&c11V*4
‘i1"n|:/*j=V*n*1"]QM15"/•*+&'()*+* nV**8*0#*+1"
Q^*+1a"* n#c1v*!9*j0%1j"#!$:/*21t*+;h*+![#][2&c1
$}/1"5"/•*+>1"2] 1V*=[]QM10'"&c10Q1;&'()*+
Nhóm 14

Các hệ thống máy rửa được thiết kế chủ yếu cho hai loại bao bì này. Các
loại bao bì nhựa là bao bì mới thường chỉ cần qua súc tráng sơ bộ trước
khi đưa sản phẩm thực phẩm vào
%/0'"Q^*+1k2f"/* *+q*1a"(*+(71">2f*+q*1i1T*+
1a"*Q1]g0%*+0'""0#*+1"
%11"]QM1]Q">#2%/0'"!†*+1%11|w"/1%1+>zj1%1+>*>/;4>*`*+
"*+1c/•*+0#*+2%/+#>0"1•*1k1%1>*+!U1]g=**Q10%*+0'"0#*+
>*+#>1"
Máy rửa hộp sắt kiểu băng chuyền
K %/0'"f=&\;g!q*+1/ *+I22fi*+!q*+[!†*+b=;h*+0€
>1%1!I*+=**Q1nc*j!I*+=**Q1*k*+j!I*+=*R*Q1j!I*+&?/
f=q*+[2"*+f=*†2*+"*+(1/g*nV*nQM5"1%1!I*+8*0#*+!I*+
1k1%1•=**Q1#v1R*Q1]QM1!i0O(|1"!8*>*1:"!q*+1/ *%1
•=*]QM1!i0O>*>*+n8*4=*"*^]kf=]QM1=** nV*0#*+
&i^+"*(1/g*0#*+2B!I*+f=nV*nQM]QM1=**Q1nc*j*Q1*k*+j
R*Q1>&"]k&?/;h!†*+;h*+;O*k*+)!9*&d]QM12"*+0"U#(•*+
*Q10#*+!I*+&?/;hj2fi*+5cL;h*+;O*k*+n>2;hf=0#*+
;(1/g*‘g4;2*Q1jh*+Q^*+1%12%/0'"1ki*+n|1*Q1]e&'
()*+j1€!L&*+82=V*"#)

Hình a. Máy rửa hộp sắt kiểu băng chuyền
@A&BC*D#*+
Hình b. Phun rửa bên trong hộp trên băng tải
Máy rửa chai thủy tinh-chai nhựa
‘v1O*1:"!"#!$:/*n>;h*+17]QM1&P"/]L*]f]f*+f*Q*+
17]QM11%1k"1?2c*@#]kj!"#!$:/*1kg]QM10'"&c1!†*+1%1
*+Y20#*+(*+(71; 2*k*+
K 0#*+2%/0'"1/g*]f*+c70O*}*j1"&d]QM12fi*+"/+c
&\=_4=’*+>*+]Q">#+%+s1"
K E";*}*j1"]QM11/g*(V*_i*+!8*(Q>]QM1*+Y20#*+!g
1a"*Q1?2
K c]Y/=V*n*1%1n#c1v*!9*h&d0R0">n\*+_i*+]%/!g*+Y2
e*1"!†*++?/&d0h0"(S(>*+0#*++"]#c**V/
K <44=1"]QM1]Q"&"*+!g*+Y2(*+(71; 2*k*+j1%11?!9*1•*
!%208*! 2v&d!„R*"*1k*+^+"**+Y20#*+(*+(1; 2
=[]:]g?1[1%11?!9*2 20">(S(>*+%10"j;g1[2fO*e*1•*
&knc
K E";*+Y20#*+(*+(71; 2j1"]QM1]Q"n8*08*j(i1*+QM1>
]QM1=*(*+(710'"=O"!8*0#*+*^1%1•=*}*i11"#]QM1!i
0O]Z*+Y21:"1"0#*++"]#c*(`*+1:"!q*+1/ *8**+#>1"
1t*+]QM1=*0'"
K E"]kj1"]QM10%*+nc* nV*!†*+*Q1*k*+0I*Q1nc*@•*+
*Q12c*&d1i*0h?1[1%1!)!9*!8*0#*+1"
Nhóm 14

K "]QM1+s„Q4(i1*+QM10#*+2f^+"*]g0%#!
*Q10Q1;]QM1]9/;u+%+s1"0"*+#>
K i2%/1k1/g*]f*+n8*)1j_O1(1/g*}*i1;h*+]Lj
;h*+(`*+nc;*}*1">#>n?/1"0";u2%/f=}*]Q"1"
>#>n?/0"&d1k1/g*]f*+1T*+i1]f_O1j(#]k1"]QM1"#%1

82R*
K “+"]#c*=**Q1j•=*&dP]f*+(1/g*U#1"![#][2"
*Q1nh*nh*]QM1=*>#]Z*+2*+1"j*^}/1"]QM10'"&c1
#>*#>*%/*V/1V*=[1k]f1O*_%1;14c#1t*+*Q;n>2
11"#R** &#2%/1c/`*+*?1
K Q1>(*+(71&Z0#*+2%/]QM1n|1]g%&'()*+*†24;2*Q1
>#%1?]f]QM1(/0$*^1%1i*++"*!†*+R*Q1n\=
=O"(Q]%/
Hình c. Máy rửa chai thủy tinh
@A&BC*D#*+
Hình d .Qui trình máy rửa chai sử dụng sút 2 lần (Krones –CHLB Đức)
i1"*P"jQ^*+;h*+1V*=[0'"!†*+1%1n#c#%1?2>1€1V*&Z1
0%*+!†*+"*Q12c*j!„$1"*P"1€&'()*+2fnV*;h*+5"/•*+j*8*
!8*0#*+1"QR*+]i&c1%/0'"n#c*>/1k"(c*+A(c*+2%/’*+>(c*+
!>*5"/@c*+’*+O1M=1#1%150$**q*+&?*uj1•*(c*+!>*5"/%=
()*+1#*q*+&?n*
Máy rửa loại mâm quay
Nguyên lý hoạt động:
"]QM1]Q"n8*!q*+[1?=1"
E";]QM11"] ;#[*+1%1!„O1" j
5"/]C"5"/-&d]k*1">#>(•*1"
5"/5"2Y20'"3Y20'"1k1%1"/;”=
Nhóm 14

]Q"1"U#"*(•*>#T*+0'"$*Q1&d]QM1=*0"0'"1"
E";0'"_#*+1"U#2Y25"/6]Q"0"*+•"!q*+[]gP1*
1h*+]|"*;44=
Giai đoạn thấm nước
)1]O1A
K D>2n=1v*!9**„2 20"jn>2+[2]f! *1R|1

K D>2/4n8*;41:"n=!9*>*!"#!$
K D>2•""*2f&i>*=V*1:"n=1?!9*(*+(710'"
Giai đoạn rửa
)1]O1
K D?/0]gn=1v*!9*1•*nc08*! 2v(*+(71
K %1n=1v*!9*0";u1"
QR*+=%=0'"
Bằng dụng cụ cơ học : bằng bàn chải quay trong chai
+Q^"&'()*+!>*1[5"/0#*+1"$*(c*+!>*1[1#=b=%1
]QM11v*!9*!8*0#*+>*1"1t*+*Q]%/1"Š'"!†*+!>*1[1kQ]g2n>
*8*(T*+*s*+1"5%!9*j1a"n=1v*!9*]e;h
Ưu điểm
K #=b=%1]QM11v*!9*!8*0#*+>*>]%/1"
K kg&c1]QM1*s*+1"5%!9*>1v*5%;h
Nhược điểm
K >*1[2"Qu*+
K ?!9*1kg1/g*`1"*>/&"*+1";%15"!>*1[
K <h*+%1]QM10]g1%1&M!>*1[1•*&knc
@A&BC*D#*+
K <k4;4n\=]v0•*+2%/
Bằng tia chất lỏngA&'()*+"1?nu*+`2*+=*1:"i*+!R2=*>#1"
Ưu điểm
K ?nu*+]QM1%1;u>*1">]QM1"1?nu*+0'"2"*+0"*+#>(S
(>*+
K 4;4n\=]v]R*+[*j(S(>*+
Giai đoạn rửa sạch
)1]O1
K Š'"&c1>%14?1[1%11v*n\*+1:"(*+(71
K D>2*+f1"
2.6 Tiêu chuẩn của bao bì thủy tinh sau khi vệ sinh

819*"*#>*&*}n4!7!"#+k1a"]P*+P1=92]QM1!"*
>*0#*+A‡@"*2)1819*&*]inQR*+P1P1=92ˆU#5/4
]7*&im,r‚ppo‚.K‰1:"!f0Q„*+f/4*+>/3‚3‚ppo
"#!$:/*A
K "n|]QM1%&'()*+&";0:"&c1=[n#c!u4E>?1[1%1n#c
*Q2[*1"j1%]?j*e*1"1t1•*(O*08*1"
K ":/*=[][2![#1%11€8&*j}n~jk"|1
K "#!$:/*=[! *1\1j;h*+]f1j;h*++€j;h*+!7q*2•*j;h*+n>2
[*Q„*+1?nQM*+>*=92
K "#!$=[][2![#&*"*#>*j1%1] ;*;'0T*+jh0T*+]c8
19*
K $*(c*+1?0Z1>>*=>*;h*+]QM1!4*]L&"5%0$*&*
K s]QM1]f! *1R|1j! **
K <[*q*+[*&"*+145"•*][2![#1a"]P*+&[*=92
Nhóm 14

CHƯƠNG III: TIÊU CHUẨN PHẨM MÀU IN ẤN BAO BÌ
3.1 Khái niệm về phẩm màu in ấn
U#5/4]7*&io,r‚ppo‚.…‰*+>/3‚3‚ppo ‡819**#>*
&*}n!"#!$ˆ$2>(T*+]g*?**e*>*+k"0"*+0O!"#!$]QM1/8
1Vn>A922>1#=b=(T*+0#*+P1=92
%1=922>L*+M=]QM1=b=(T*+0#*+P1=92nQM*+=922>
i]"1#=b=*S2>#P1=92`()*+1)j}n!"#!$1a"]P*+U#5/
]7*A‡@"*2)11%11?=)+"]QM1=b=&'()*+0#*+P1=92ˆ!"*>*;•2
U#5/4]7*&i-r3‚mm‚.…‰*+>/-‚o‚mm
EP][2![#"*#>*&*1#P1=92]QM1!"#+k!†*+!"#!$=n"&11O*
n>][2![#;h*+*S21? 29*j!8*1c*]k1t*+][2![#;h*+1k&P*S2]f1
`&P*?*!"#!$j] *>/1t*+!"#>21[5/]7*;h*+]QM1*08*2v0#*+1:"
!"#!$P1=924=_Z10P14=P1=921%1n#c2P1*U#819*
&*"*#>*P1=920`0Q^*+M=1?n*]QM11O*a1=8(/n>]c/8

1V08*+;4=_Z10P14=P1=92
3.2 Sự nhiễm chất độc từ mực in
EP*S21?]f1`2P1*1kg_[/0"0Q^*+M=A
• *08*2v*+#>!"#!$A&";*_#*+!"#!$]QM11f*nc*+"/>*1f*#
<]k2P1„n=*+#>(O*>#2v0#*+1:"n=!"#!$;44=1f*1I*+n8*
• *2v0#*+1:"!"#!$n=j1:"n=4=_Z1P1=921:"n#c!"#!$+b=
n=@#1kg_[/0"0Q^*+M=n=*+q*1[*!7?2Q#v1?21?!b#`
P1=92#v11%11?]f1s1Rj(*+2hs1R1•*nc&"5%0$**
?2_/8*5"n=*+q*1[**S2>#2h0Q^*+1a"P1=920Q^*+M=
@A&BC*D#*+
P1=92;h*Q!%*j1#1#n"U&d(S?=1%11?!i1R*>/+Y/2?+%
071[25"*>1t*+1kg+Y/]f1j[*Q„*+&a1;uU*+Q^8(T*+
i*s*+n#c!"#!$P1=921kgY2*k*+j]*0#*+n•!"$=[nP"
1|*2P1*2f1%1*+82;\1j$„*]f1"#1%11?s1R`2P1*1kg!7
=Y*:/#%0"*+#>>1k;[*q*+;41%*(S(>*+5"2>*+*+q*1%1j*S2
>#P1=92
%11?2>*k1*+(T*+0#*+1h*+*+*]QM1&[*_?`1%11?2>V
4n>1%1#_;2n#cj1%1(*+2hs1R>2f&i1?=)+";%1T/]v1O*
`*+n#c1?2>
?1[1%1#_;2n#c>1%1(*+2hs1R] ]f1c]i1#**+Q„„
}/1*?*1%1!"#!$P1=921V*=[1Z~1%1?*] &"A
K %11?2>w=92*z;h*+]QM10P14=4=_Z1P1=92#v1*+?2
5"!"#!$>#P1=92
K <h*+]QM1]gnc(Q1?]f1c`=92*j]g0%*+Y/]f1c5"P1=92
#v15""/*+Q^&'()*+
K <h*+1k!?;$&P!4*]Lk"|1*>#1:"=92*0#*+5%0$*!"#+kP1
=92"/&"*?*
K [][2![#]f! *2>1:"1%1n#c=92*08** *!"#!$w]f!%2j]f;hj
]f17*j1792jlz
+#>0"*+Q^"1•*1:]f*+![#;[*q*++Y/]f11:"=92*08*!"#!$

!†*+1%1A
K :!k*+w2>*+=#n/2Uj+?/!k*+j="0"–*zn8*! 2v1%1!"#!$*?*j1t*+n>
`"![#*e*j1t*+n>`"q*+]f! *1:"![**
K ?nn>2* **n>=#n/2Uj2>*+;2n#c"/(%*=V**e**n8*!"#!$
3.3 Danh mục màu cho phép sử dụng
U#5/4]7*o,r‚ppo‚.K‰*+>/3‚3‚ppo A‡819*"*#>*
&*}n!"#!$ˆ$2>(T*+]g*?**e*>*+k"0"*+0O!"#!$]QM1/81V
n>A=922>1#=b=(*+0#*+P1=92
Nhóm 14

%1=922>L*+M=1#=b=(T*+0#*+P1=92nQM*+
=922>i]"1#=b=*S2>#P1=92`()*+1)j}n!"#!$
1a"U#5/]7*A‡("*2)11%11?=)+"]QM1=b=&'()*+0#*+P1=92ˆ
!"*>*;•25/4]7*&i-r3‚mm‚.K‰*+>/-‚o‚mm
**"/1k-m1?2>]QM1&'()*+0#*+P1=92A
E 8* Ei— 8*;%1 @
 CURCUMIN
—mm
>*+*+j<0;2
mK-
 RIBOFLAVIN
—m
"2*

jD"1#–n"
mKmj6
- TARTRAZIN
—m
˜##(‰Unn#N3 mKrj6
3 QUINOLIN

—m3
–##(/Unn#N- m…m
6 SUNSET YELLOW FCF
—m
˜##(‰Unn#N- mKj6
, CARMIN
—m
#1*U"n1"02* mK6
r CARMOISIN
—
˜##(ŠU(- mK3
o AMARANTH
—-
˜##(ŠU(p mKmj6
p PONCEAU 4R
—3
˜##(ŠU(r mK3
m ERYTHROSIN
—r
˜##(ŠU(3 mKmj
 RED 2G ˜##(ŠU(m mK
 ALLURA RED AC
—p
˜##(ŠU(r mKr
- INDIGOTIN
—-
*(+#1"02*•˜##(
nU
mK6
3 BRILLIANT BLUE FCF

—
˜##(nU mK
6 CHLOROPHYLL
—3m
n#0#=/nn*•
"0"n0UU*-
;h*++c*
,
CHLOROPHYLL PHỨC
ĐỒNG
—3
#==U01n#0#=/nn*j
1#==U0="U#=/*
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mK6
r
NATRI, KALI CỦA
CLOROPHYL PHỨC
ĐỒNG
"0]I*+1n#0#=/nn*•
;"n]I*+1n#0#=/nn*
n#0#=/nn*&
mK6
o GREEN S
—3
–##(+0UU*3j–##(
+0UU*E
;h*+_%1
]7*
p

CARAMEN
—6m!
D#cA"0"2UnQ^*+j
1"0"2Un1"&1
<h*+_%1
]7*
m BRILLIANT BLACK PN
—6
–##(n"1;jn"1;

mK

BROWN HT
—66
–##(0#N*-j
#11#n"!0#N*
mKj6
@A&BC*D#*+
 β-CAROTEN TỔNG HỢP
—,m"
–##(0"*+U6 m…6
-
CAROTEN THỰC VẬT
βK"0#U*P*8*•
1"0#U*P*8*•B*M=
1%11"0#U*•–##(
0"*+U6
1?=*}*
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3

CAO ANNATTO
—,m!
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#0Unn"*"•Š0"*+U
mK]i
_*•
mKmj,]i
#0!_*>
1%12i1:"
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6 β-APO-CAROTENAL –##(0"*+U,•
mK6
,
ESTER METHYL (HOẶC
ETHYL) CỦA ACID β-
APO-8’-CAROTENOIC
–##(0"*+Ur mK6
r
CAO VỎ NHO
—*#1"*"j—*#j0"=U
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mKj6
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—r
"*"j=+2U*
NU,
;h*++c*
p SẮT OXYD
—r

0#*#_(U&
mKmj6
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FAST GREEN FCF
–##(+0UU*-
mK6