Nghiên cứu xây dựng hệ thống chuẩn đánh giá cho sinh viên năm thứ ba khoa tiếng Anh hệ sư phạm, trường ĐHNN - ĐHQGHN

t)AI HOC
QUUC
(VIA
IIA
mn
DAinOCNCOAINCiU
C()N(J
TRINH
N(iHII<:N
CUU KHOA HOC
CAP HAI HOC QUOC (HA
'
DE FAI
I
N(HHEN
CUU XAY
DUNC
HE
TH()N(;
CHUAN HANH
(HA
CHO SINH
VIEN NAM
IHU
HA KHOA
riEN(;
ANI
HE
SU
PHAM,
TRU()N(i

DIINN-HHQ(;
HN .
Ma so:QN 01.03
("hi'i
nhicm dC
Iai: TS.
Pliani
Diing
Binh
OAI HOC
S'.C
C G'A
-^A NU
TRUNG TAM
TrCNG
1J"V
'HUVlEN
pr/3^?
A NOI
10/2004
I
1.
PHAN Md DAU
1.
TINH CAP THIET CUA DE TAI :
Viec xay dung
chui^n
danh gia cac ky nang thiic hanh lieng
la
mgt

nhu
cfiu cap Ihidi
, nd
xiic
djnh sau mgt chuang Irinh dao Tao
,
cung nhu sau mgt giai
doiin
dao lao, ngirdi hgc
cSn
phai
&d\
duoc
dd'n nhumg chua'n
mirc
cu Ihd nao cho tiing ky nang ngoai ngu .
Chuii'n
diinh
giii
khoa hgc
vii
phu hap se giiip giiio vien cd ccr sd
(]c
dicu chinii noi dung va
phircmp
phiip giiing day cho
ph»i
hop
vdi
nuic

dfch
ciia chirctng
Irlnh diio lao .
Chiiiln
danh giii cung gdp phfin
xAy
dirng
hinh
lluic
kicin Ira
diinh giii plui hop
v^i
hicu quii . Mdl Irong nhung nguyen tiic kiem
Ira
lii
(hiy gi
kiem tra
nfiy.
Vi vfly vide
dua ra chuan danh
gfa
cn the
cho Ciic kT
iiiuig
nghc ndi
,dgc Vii
vici d cudi
nidi
hoc philn
st~

h^^i
Ciii dfch cho giiio vien vii hgc sinh phiii
hucyng
ldi. Ngirdi
diiy
sc
diiy
Ciii duac
kiem Ira
diinh giii, cdn ngudi hoc sc bicl
diroc ciii
gi
lii Irgng
lam dc
di1u
lir
cdng
siic
vii Ihdi gian nhilm dal kei
cpiii
cao
Irong
c|u;i
liinh hoc lap.
Trong linh hinh
diiy
vii kiem tra diinh giii chua that thdng nhiii
nlur hicn nay d ciic Irudng
chuyen
ngu'

,
Ihi
vice Xily
dun^
cluuin
diinh
gii»
d mgl Irung
Uim
diio tiio cd
ti1m
cd qudc gia
nlur d
Irudng
DHNN-DIIQG
UN sc cd mgl y nghia
xii
hgi
litl
lo ldn.
Cdng Irinh
nghien ciiu
sc cd giii Irj dinh
liiK'rng
cho vice bicn
^{){\\]
giiio trinh
vii kiem
Ira diinh giii trinh do tieng Anh cluing Irong ciic
trudng

dcii
hgc chuyen ngu ndi rieng va trong ca nudc ndi chung.
ChUiin
oann
gia
cung gmp cno
viec ngi
nnap
voi
KIIU
VUL
V^,
mc
gidi dd dang hon. Viet nam da trd thanh mot nirdc trong khdi
ASEAN va la mot nudc cang ngay
ciing
cd quan hd qudc td' vdi
nhidu nude' tren the gidi Irong lai ca cac
ITnh
vuc dac biet la ITnh
vuc giiio
due.
Vice
de ra mot
chuiln
diinh giii
phii
hap vdi didu
kidn
diiy

hgc
ciia
Viet nam
,
nhung lai hicn diii ngang
litin
vdi ciic
nudc trong khu vuc
vii
lren
the
gidi se
tiio
dieu kien
thuSn
Iai cho
hgc sinh Vict nam cd didu kicn dc hoii nhiip Irong ITnh vuc giiio
due
cjudc
tc.
2.
MUCTIEUCUADE
TAI.
Muc lieu chfnh
ciia
de Uii
U\
nghien
ciin xfiy
dung mot he

thdng
cluiiin
diinh giii
inlng
luc llurc luinh
lieiig
Ndi, Nghc, Dgc vii
Viei
cho
nam llui ba nhu mgt bg phan
ciia
bg mdn Thuc hanh tieng
Anh cho sinh vicn
he
su pluim,
khoii
NN
t^
VM
Anh Mv Ihong
qiiii vice iiijiicn ciru
ciic
nguyen
u1c, ciin
cii
vii
phirofng
phiip
xiiy
dung

chiiii'n
vii thuc tiang diio
Uio Vii
kiem tra diinh giii
ciia
nha
Irircrng.
3.
PHAM VI DOI TUDNG CUA DE TAI
Nghien
ciiu viec xAy dung
cluiA'n
diinh giii ciic ky
nAng
Ihuc hAnh
lieiig moi
Ciich Ihdng nluii
lir
nam
Ihir
nhai
dc'^Mi mini
llui
bji
cho
sinh vicn chuyen ngu
ciia
khoa tieiig Anh Irong
chmtng
Irinh

dfV>
lao
cii
nhiln he
sir
pluim hi hei
siic
can thiei . Trong
ccing
Irinh
nghicM
Cliu nay chiing Idi
chi
lap chung vao
vide
xay dung
he
Ihcing
chiiiln
diinh giii cho sinh vien
ciia
nilm
thii
ba chuyen Anh
thugc he
sir
phiim hicn dang
diroc
diic^
lao

Uii
khoa
Ngcin ngfr \a
Viln
lux'i
Anh
MTciia
trirdng
DHNN-DHQGHN.
3
4.
NHIEM VU CUA DE IAI :
-Xflv
dirn^
CO
sd ly
iuAn
cho
vide xfty
dung he
thc'j'ng chuA'n
de diinh
r
gia
diivc
mot each chfnh
xiic
nang
lire
ngdn ngu va yen can cu the

ve cac ky nang thuc hanh tieng cho sinh vien nam thu 3 khoa ngdn
ngu' va Viln hoa Anh- MT .
-Ngh'dn
Cliu
Ihuc
triing ve nhu
cAu
dao
tiio
va kei quii diio tao
ciia
hd
diio
tao cu nhAn
su
phiim ngoai ngii . Nghien
ciiu
vd thuc trang
kiem tra diinh giii d nilm
thir
ba khoa ngdn ngu vii
viln
hoii Anh MT
trucmg DHNN-DHQGHN.
- Nghien
ciiu
, xem xet ciic he Ihcing
chuAii
diinh
giii ciia

ciic nucic
Irong khu vuc vii the gicrf ,
Tim
hidu nhung mat manh vii mat yeu
cung nlur nhung
dieiii
plui hop vii dicm
clui'ii
plui
ho|) ciia
c.ic
he
thciiig cluuin dci'i vcii hoiin canh vii muc dfch diio
tiio
sinh vien nam
llui
\x\
khoa Anh
he sir
phiim .
- Dc
ra duyc
he Ihdng chuan diinh gia ciic kT nang thuc hanh tieng
phii
hop cho hgc sinh ci nam llui ba khoa Anh lao dieu kien cho
viec nAng cao chili luong
diiy
hoc licng Anh cho
ciic
giac^

vien
tuong lai
ciia
Viet Nam .
5.
PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN
CUlJ
Dc
c<i c(y
sd cho
vice nghien ciiu
vii xAy dung
chiulri
cho plui
lurp
\'(Vi (I(">i Ing'ng ngliicMi ciiu
cluing
U">i
chi
xcin
xcl
hii ciic
Uii
lit^ni
viei
ve
kie'm
Ira diinh giii, cluuin diinh gia da vii dang dirac
sii
dung

trong
Vii
ngoiii nucic . Ciic phucmg phiip lhu thap thdng tin chu
yeii
duac Sli dung trong cong Irinh nghien
ciiu
hi: khao siit. didu tra.
phdng Viin vii so
siinh
ddi chieii. Phuctng phiip dieu
Ini
LO
biin ve
Irinh do sinh vien thdng qua biii
Tific
nghiem FCE va kei quii thi
4
cac Hoc prian va pnUOng pnap
AU
ly lai ueu uaug luau
uiuu^
is.g;
cung duac
diing
d^
xtr
15^
s6
lieu
ki^m

djnh
ke't
qua
6. CAI
MC)I
CUA DE
lAl
Day
ih c6ng Irinh
nghien
cu-u
khoa
hpc
, mang tfnh he thong
d^u
tidn vd
xAy
dung chuiin danh gia cac ky nang thuc hanh tieng
eiia
sinh vidn nam
thii
ba chuydn
ngii
hd
cir
nhAn su pham cua trudng
DHNN-DHQGHN.
7.
Y
NGHIA

CUA Dfi
TAI
- Y nghTa ly
luAn
:
Gdp phiin xAy dung ca sd ly
luAn
cho
vide
xAy dung
chuA'n
danh
gia
vi
ngdn ngii vh cac ky nang thuc hanh ngoiii ngu d Viel nam ,
cu thd lii Ciic ky nang ndi , nghe
,dgc
va vidi.
- Y nghia llurc lien :
Dua ra duac mgl he ihci'ng chuan ve nang
lire
ngdn ngu va ciic
yen cfiu cu the ve ky nilng thuc hiinh
ngoiii ngir
cho nam
thii
ba he
dao
Uio cii
nhAn su phiim ngoai ngu

.Tir
dd tac
dOng
tcii vide dieu
chinh , thiiy ddi chuang trinh ngi dung giiing day va ciii lien
phuung
phiip giiing
diiy
theo hucing ddi mcii ngi dung
Vii
phucrng
phiip giiing day
cV
bAc dai hgc.
8- CAU TRUC CUA DE TAI
NgOiii phAn md
dilu
gicii thidu tfnh cap thiei,
muc
tidu, nhidm
vu
Vii phiKrng phtip eiia
de tai va
ph^n
kdi
luAn
tdm
IAI
ndi dung
chfnh Vii kci

quii
nghien
ciiu
cung nhu nhung
hiin
che
ciia
dd liii va
dc xiuil plurong hucing nghien
ci'rii
liep
the(\
ngi dung chfnh
cuii
dd
lai gcim
b'd
chucrng:
Chucjng
1 xAy dung ea sd
15^
luAn
cho
d^
tf^i
thdng qua vide
cung
cA'p
rngt sd khai niem khai quat ve
chu^n,

tiim
quan Irgng
ciia
chufin,
canjcu di
xAy dung
chuA'n
vh
did'm
qua
mdl
sc^^'
chiiAn cpidc
te'dem
Ihatn
khao khi xAy dung
chu^n
ve ngdn ngu vii ki nang thuc
hanh tieng cho sinh vien d nam
thii
ba .
i
Chuang 2 nghien
eiiu ihue
trang dao tao va trinh do ciia sinh
vidn tid'ng Anh hd su pham ndi chung va nam
thii
ba ndi rieng.
Chuang 3
d^

xuAi mdt sd
chu^n
cu
thd'
vd ngdn ngu vh ki
nang tlurc lianh tid'ng cho nam
thii
ba khoa ngdn ngu va van
hoii
Anh -
MT
dua viio ca
scV If
huln da xAy dung ci
clurctng 1
v;i
kci
quii
khiio Siit tlurc te d chucrng 2 .
6
duy, lam vide, giao tiep, phAn tfch, va tim hieu, nghien cuu
\m
tinh
dac thii ciia liing mdn hgc.
-
chu^n hocit
dgng (performance standards): la nhCrng
ihi
cii Ihe
va nhirng xac djnh ro rang nhung didu ma ngirdi hgc

c
bici vh cd
Ihd liim
duac dc chiing td
lilng
hg cd nang
lire
ddi
kieii thiic va ky nang quy dinh trong
chu^n nOi
dung.
Vice
xAy dung cluuin khdng
chi
hi dilc llui
ciia
giiio
due ng<
ngu ma cdn la cdng vide
ciia
tai ca cac mdn hgc trong chuang tri
hoc ndi chung. Trong diio lao ngoai ngu, chuan
thiixrng
dirac
mci
nlur Ciic hanh vi ngdn ngu cd the quan
siil
duac the hidn nang I
giao tiep ngdn ngu.
1.1.2.

(Jiic
ca
s(V
xay dung chuan
Xiic dinh
chu^n
cho mgl mdn hgc Irong mdl khda hgc ddi I
mgl
quii
trinh nghien
ciru
thu
lAp
nhieu thdng tin khac nhau.
vSAii
vd mat ly Uuln, chuAn ducrc xAy dung dua lren cpian niem ve h
cliili
va chiic nang
ciia
ngdn ngu va
vide
hgc ngoai ngfr, ve vice I
die
ngdn ngu
thii
hai. Ngirdi xAy dung chuil'n cung cfin nhan Ih
dugfc dily
dii
mgt sd
vilii

de ccr biin trong hoal dgng
diiy/hgc
d
I
dai hgc, ciic
ITnh
vuc nhan thiic, ky nang va ciim nhan
ciia ngi
hgc.
Chu^n
cung phiii dua lren muc dfch
ciia
chucrng
Irinh
dao
U
didu
kien vii hidn
Ircing
diio lao, va cudi cimg, no phai ducrc x
dung theo xu hirdng hoii nhap - theo chuan qudc le. XAy dung th
xu hircrng hoii nhap Xiic djnh chufin Viel nam trdn ca sd Ihi
khiio Clic he ihdng cluuin qudc
Id
va cd
the tmrng
ducrng vcii nhu
chuan qudc
Id'nhAl
dinh.

Vice xAy
dun^:
cluiAn
cung pluii
xc*l
d
vice diio
tiio
nhu lii mgl quii Irinh dgng,
di1u
viio cung
nhir
irinh
I
8
CHUONG
1.
Cd SCJ
LY
LUAN CHUNG
I.I Mgl so Viin dc khai
qua!
vc chuan va xay
dniiH
chuan
l.M
(
InnnHasi?
Khi licii hiinh xAy dung bAi cu mgl khoii hoc hay
moi cluivrng

nin
diio lao niio ngudi la ciing hudng
den
mgl kci
cimi
nluli dinh
in
khoii hgc hoac clur(rng irinh
cliio Uio
dd ci1n
diil
duac Ndi ciic
khiic mdi chucrng trinh dao tao ddu phiii dal ra
nhiing
ciii
die
(targets) cho nd.
Cluulii
(sUmdard) hi
sir
mo ui chi lici nhfrng
ci
dfch ma ngucri hgc phiii dal duac sau qua trinh hgc. Chuan dug
Xiic djnh
xuili
phiil
tir
muc dfch diio
tiio
(goal) vh

vide
xiic din
cluuin c|i theo nhicu
citp
bile: di lu
vice
xiic djnh
chiuln
khiii
(|iiii
dcii
vide cu thd hoii ciic
chuiui
dd ducri hinh thiic cac lieu chf
mic^
tii (descriptors) vh cac
chi
sd lien bg
erfn
dat duac (sample progrcs
indicator).
Ciic cluuin khiii
quiil
giiip Xiic dinh duac
dircrng
hucing
chunj
cho chirofng Irinh,
the
hicn nguydn

lAc
chung
ciia
chucrng ninh
Tiong
khi dd ciic chuan cu
the
ddng vai
lid
liim can
cii
cho
vici
xAy dung ngi dung cho
chirctng Irinh
mcin hgc va xAy dung cac
liei
chf diinh gia, xac dinh duac lien bg
ciia
ngucri hgc cung nhu
kc^
qiui
Clia loiin khoa hoc.
Chiul'n
irong giao due cd lhc duac
xiic
dinh lren hai phucrng dicn:
-
chiiilii
ngi dung

(conleni
standards): lii md tii kluii
qiuil kici
llurc
Vii
ky nang
mii
ngudi hgc pluii cd duac sau
khcxi
hcx\
Kici
llurc
biu^
gdm nhung y ludng, khiii nicm ,
viin
dd
vii
ihong lin
qiiiu
Irong Irong ITnh
vuc
ciia
mon hgc. Ky nang bao gdm ciich lluic U
7
duy,
Iam vide, giao tiep, phAn tfch, va tim hieu, nghidn
ciiu mai
tinh
dac
ihii

ciia lirng mdn hgc.
-
chuA'n hocit
dgng (performance standards): la nhung thf
c
cn the va nhfrng xac dinh ro rang nhirng
dilu
ma ngirdi hgc ci
hi6{
vh cd thd him dugfc dc chirng td
lilng
hg cd nang
lire
ddi v
kien
Ihiic
va ky nang quy djnh Irong
chu^n
ngi dung.
Vice
xAy clung cluui'n
klicing chi
hi
clilc Ihii ciia
giiio
due ngo
ngfr ma cdn la cdng vide
ciia lAi
cii ciie mcin hgc trong chuang
trhi

hgc ndi chung. Trong diio tao ngoai ngfr, chuan Ihucrng
dirc;c
md
i
nhu Ciic hiinh vi ngdn ngfr cd the quan sat ducic the hidn nang
li
giiio ticp ngdn ngfr.
1.1.2.
Cac
cascVxay diing
chuan
Xiic djnh
chiicfn
cho mgt mon hgc Irong mdl khcia hgc ddi
IK
mgl
cpiii Irinh
nghien
ciru
lhu
lAp
nhidu Ihdng lin khiic nhau,
vSAii
x
vc null ly huln,
chuAii
duac xAy dung dua Ircn cpian nicm ve
bii
cliili va chiic
lulng ciia

ngdn ngfr va
vide
hgc ngoiii ngfr, ve
vide
Ih
die
ngdn ngfr llui hai. Ngirdi xAy dung chiul'n cilng ci1n nhan
Ihii
ducrc dily
dii
mgl sd
viin
dc ccr
biin
trong hoal dgng day/hgc d ba
dai hgc, cac ITnh vuc nhan thirc, ky nang va cam nhan
ciia ngui
hgc.
ChuA'n
cfmg phiii dua trdn muc dfch
ciia chiRrng
Irinh dao
tac
d\cu kien
vii
hien Iriing
diio
liio,
vii
cucii cimg. nd phai

chrcrc xfi
dung theo xu hucing
hoii
nhap - theo
chuiui
quci'c le. XAy dung tho
xu hircrng
hoii
nhap
xiic
dinh chuiln Vict nam Ircn ca sd
thiin
khiio
Clic
he:
Ihciiig
cluuin qucic le va cd the lucrng dircrng vcii
nhfinj
cluuin qucic
Id'nhAl
dinh.
Vice
xAy dung
chiiAii
cfmg pluii xcl
(Ici
vice
diio tao nhu
lii
mgl

cjuii Irinh
dgng, dAu
viio
cfing nlur
Iri-ih
dc
I
8
Clia sinh
vjdn Uing
Idn Irong
khoiing 10
nam tcii, vii kci hop vcii
ycii
td trdn
dei
xAy dung cho minh mgt he Ihcing theo chuan quci'c
Id
song
CO
tfnh kha thi trong didu kidn
eiia
VN.
1.1.2.1. Co sd lam
li
hoc
De cd the xAy dung dugfc thang
chuiui,
ngucri xAy clung cAn y
thiic diiy dii ve

mOt
sd
vA'n
di ca ban trong hoal ddng
diiy/hgc
d
did
hi;)c.
Didu
miy
cd nghTa la ngirdi ta phiii xiic djnh dugfc ITnh
vuc ci1n diinh giii - qua trinh day-hgc. Ngi ham
ciia
giang day dai
hgc bad gdm:
•
LT/ih VUc
nhan thu'c (cognitive
domain)
Tlieo
phejH
phAn loai
eiia
Bloom, ITnh vuc nhan thiic cd the dugfc
xop
nhu
sau llico
Ihir
bac
lir ihA'p (I) den

cao (6) :
Cap do Hanh vi
1.
Bicl
(knowledge)
Nho, thuoc
k^ng,
nhan bie't, lai hien
2.
Hieu (comprehension) Hieu, chuyen ddi duoc
lir
phuong
Iicn
nay sang
|-»hu(mg lien
khac,
mo
l;i
chroc
b;lng
ngon lir
Clia minh
3.
Ap dung (applicalion) Giiii quyei
vilii
dc,
sudung
ihcing
lin cd hidu
qiui

.
I
4.
PhAn
lich
(analysis): Co kha nang phan
lich
(|ua Irinh su
vice hinh
IhAnh ra sao. llm ra
diroc
cA'u
iruc b6 .sAii ihOng
diep.
xac dinh duoc dong co
.'=i.
Tong hop fsynlhcsis) Co kha nang lao san phAm loi noi
d.ic
Ihil.
bang ngon lir hoac
bfmg \al lhc
ccr hoc
ri.D;inh
gia (evalualion) Danh gia duoc vc
\An
(\(\
phan
quyel duoc
\'c
nhung Iranh luan.

bai
dong v kien
•
LTnh
vUc
ky ndng (psychomotor domain)
Ky nang cung dugfc xep hang
lir IhA'p
de'n
lili ciio
(highly skilled).
Trong ITnh vuc danh gia nang Iuc
sir
dung mgt ngoai
ngO,
miic
cac»
nhai thudng \h
miic
g^n
ngirdi ban
ngu*
(near-native/ native-
like).
Qiui
trinh
hinh
Ihiinh ky nang dugfc siip xep Ihco Irinh
lir:
1.

Tiep lhu (Reception)
2.
Dap ling (response)
3.
Luang giii
(Valueing)
4.
To chuc (organization)
5.
Dac trung hoa (Characterization)
•
Lliih
vuc cdm nhdn
(affective
domain)
Hoiit
dgng
diiy-hgc
nhilm hinh thanh,
phai
tridn
cV
ngirdi hgc thiii
do,
thih
cam va hd giii trj. Trong qua trinh hgc ngoai ngfr, ngucri
hgc cd the cd nhii'ng chuyen bieii ve thai do, y thiic vd giii Irj do
lien
xiic
va chju anh hirdng

ciia
ngdn ngfr vh
vAn hoii ciia thii
tid'ng duac hgc (target language and culture).
1.1.2.2.
Co
sa
njjdn ngu
hgc
Vide Xiic dinh chuiln danh gia thudng chiu nhieu
iinh
hircrng
Clia Ciic quan niem khiic nhau ve ngon ngfr vA ngdn
ngii*
hoc
iing
dung . Ndi mgt
ciich
khac
sir
hidu bidi
ciia
con ngirdi ve ngdn ngfr
vh
Vci vide
day hgc ngon ngfr ndi chung va ngoai ngfr ndi ridng se
cd iinh
hiicVng
rAi Icin
dcii

vide Xiic ding xii xAy dung chuAn danh
giii Nhin chung cd hai
Irirfrng
phai chfnh cd anh hucing Icin nhAl
deii cliiirng
hucing xAy dung
cluuin
phd bieii, dd hi cpian diem
c
ilu
Iruc Vii quan diem giao lidp.
0
(^iian
dieiii
cilii Iriic
cho rang ngdn ngfr lii mgl he
lliong
c:u
Ihinh
id
cd quan he vdi nhau ve mat ciiu tnic de mil hoii y
nghiii
Vi vAy muc ticu hgc
ngoiii
ngfr hi
niim
ducrc
ciic
lluinh
id

irong
he
Ihong do. Tir quan clicni lren dAn
den
quan nicm cci Ifnh
iriiycM
Ihcing rang biei mgl
ngoiii
ngfr la
nilm diixrc ciic
dcrn vi Am
Ihanh
Ciic dcrn vj tu vung,
miiii
cAu
ciia
ngcin
ngii'
dd vii bicii cluing
lluinli
Ihoi quen lu dgng.
ChiiAii
diinh giii
Ihco diifrng
hucing
cAii Iriic Ihiifrng iflp
irung
vilci
vice
nhfrng kieii

ihiic
ngdn ngfr dcrn
\e
vh khii nang
bic}n vice
sn
dung Ciic dcrn vj
iigc^)n
ngfr dcrn le miy thiinh tu dgng hda.
(^lum
nicl'in luiy dil cc) iinh hircing
Icin
CIC^MI
vice
dav
vii
IKH
ngoiii
ngfr
neu
cluing
vii
lieiig Anh ndi rieng Irong mgl
llic'ri
gian
diii
.
y'\Cyj
xAy
dung cluuin diinh

giii
theo
cjiiim
nicm
lic^n
cd
.ihic^'ii
thuiiii
Icri khi ciic nhii nghien
ciiu
cd the Xiic dinh ducrc sci lugng
ccr
bill!
Clia he dicing ciiu
Iriic
trong mgt ngon ngfr. Nhung lren thuc
Id vice
nam vung he thciiig
cilu
tnic khong diim
biio
cho
vic;c Ihr
hicn nang
lire
ngcin ngfr
ciia ngiiiri
hgc .
VI
ngcin ngfr vcii

lu ciic
h
la mgt phucrng ticn giao tidp
chii ydii ciia
con
ngiiiri ,
no duac
sir
dung
vo Cling linh
hcxil
vii
dily Ifnh
siing lao. Ndi ching
khc^)ng Ihcii
dura
diV
nui phiii ndi
siu^
cho
plui
hg'p vcri hoiin ciinh
gi;u>
{\c\)
\ ;i
Ciic chuan muc kluic nhau vd van hoii va xii hgi.
Vi vay Irong Ihdi gian
giin
dAy dircrng hucing giiio tiep
clii

cd iinh
hiiving
I'iii
vice xay dung chuiin diinh
giii
dcii vcii
qiui
irinh vice
dil}'
hgc
ngoiii
ngfr
vii kiem Ira
diinh
giii
nang luv ngoai ngfr
cn;i
naUiU
hoc .
PhAn dong cac nha nghien
ciru Ihco
dirong
hirong iiAv dei
tliong
nliAl
quan diem
n'mg
biel
moi
ngon

ngu
b;io
gom
kli;i
iiaii!
thirc hien mot so hrong \6n cac nhiem vu khac nhau bAng ngon ngf
do.
Biel mot ngon ngu khong phai chi bao
gdm
kha nang kiem
soat diroc he
thdng
ngdn ngfr cua no
(cii
phap. hinh vj. Am vi. lu
vung,
v.v.) ma no cdn cd nghla la ngudi
sir
dung phai cd kha nang
liep can vdi cac khfa canh ngfr dung,
ngif
canh, ngAn ngu xa
hAi
hoc
Clia
ngdn ngu dd de dal duoc muc dich giao liep
bfmg nhiing
each lluic
phu hop vdi lung
ngii"

canh vAn hda cu
\U6.
Ciiao
licp duoc coi la lam die'm cua moi mdi
(pian
he xa hdi.
Muc dfch giao licp duoc coi la muc dfch
(|iian
liong nhAl
ciia vice
hoc
iigoai
ngli'.
Me Ihdng
churin
can duoc xAy dung dua lren quan
nicm rAng mdl Irong nhung muc dfch quan trong
nhft'l ciia
hoc
ngoai ngu la kha nang giao liep bAng ngoai ngu dd, cd nghla
l-i
kha
nAng chuyen lai va lhu nhAn Ihanh cong nhung Ihdng diep Ihudc
nhieu the loai khac nhau; kha nAng
sii'
dung
ngOn ngir
dd dc'
ihain
gia vao cac luong lac xa

hgi
va Ihiet
lAp
cac mdi quan he xa hdi:
kh;i nang
lid
chuyen.
Iranh
luan.
phc phan. yen cAu, ihuyei phuc
vii
gi:inu gf;ii
mot
each
hicu
c|ua.
biel
Ifnh dcii
su
kliAc
bicl vc ludi
l;ic
,
ngiio.i
gdc. hoc van. do Ihan quen cua
ngUoi
Iham Ihoai.
[5cn
canh
d(i

la klui nang lhu nhan ihong lin lu cac van ban viel va
c;ic
phirong lien Ihdng lin khac.
dic^n
giai dugc cac Ihong lin dd
plm
hop vdi phong
each,
hoan canh giao liep va muc dfch giao liep.
N('>i
each
khac. kha nang giao liep la
sir
kcl hop giua kicn
ihuc
ve
lie
Ihong
n^on
ngfr (l(') voi kicn lluic vc cac lhc
ihiiv
van hoa.
cai
(|ii\
12
tAc ljch
sir,
cae quy Ucic ngdn ban, v.v. dd chuyen tai va nhAn vd
mgl Ciich Ihiinh cdng
ciic

Ihdng diep cd nghTa.
Vcii quan niem ve biin chili
ciia
ngdn ngfr va quan nicm vd
the
niio
la bidi mot ngoai ngfr
ciia
dircrng hircing giao licp,
chiuin
danh
gia ngoai ngu khcing nhu'ng
lAp
trung Viio kha nang ngfr phiip ma
cdn nhA'n manh ca kien thiie ve ngdn ngii xa hgi hgc, khii nang
hicn hiim y
vii
chieii
lucre
giao lidp
ciia ngucVi
hoc. No ddi hdi ngucri
hgc phiii
sir
dung ngdn ngfr mgt each tu nhidn Irong nhfrng hoal
dgng giao tidp thuc
sir,
vh nd phiii kiem tra
dii'cic
true tie'p ngucri

hoc mgl loat Ciic chiic nang giao lidp kluic
iiluuu
Chiuin diinh
giii
Ihco
clirc)ng
hucing giao licp phiii
xiic
dinh ducrc
tugt
loal
ciic dilc
dicm
niii irircic
dd khdng
Ihe
tim
Ihriy
ducrc trong ciic chuiin
Iruvdn
Ihcing. Ciic dac diem dd pluii pluin iinh ducrc
vide sii
clung ngdn ngfr
dira
Irdn ca sd lucrng uic, nlulm
ihuc
hidn
ciic
mue
lidii

giao liep cu
thc^
Clia ngudi ndi hoac
nguc'ri
viei ddi vdi
ciic
Ihinh gia hoAc
den
giii dil dugfc
xiic
dinh.
Cliurfn
diinh gia dil ducrc thay ddi nhicu,
dilc
bicl
lii vc'ri
vide
diinh giii
ciic
ky nang ndi va viei.
C{ic
lieu chf diinh giii truyen thciiig
tlurc'rng
lap Irung
nhic'^Mi
Viio
lulnjz lire
ngu pluip, do chfnh
xiic
vc ngfr phiip,

vide sii
clung
Ui
vung
Ihich
hcrp,
ho(ic
hinh lluii ching
ciia
cAu hdi, \
.v.
UOu (cinh
c;)(
lieu
chf lren, diinh giii Iheo
diiirng
hucing giao liep cdn diinh
gi;i
kha
lulng
liep
iing,
dcii chip vdi Ihcing lin Ihu nhan dircrc,
linh
plui
hcrp Clia ngdn ngu vii hidu quii giao tiep
ciia
ngcin biin
tiio
ra bdi

ngidi hgc. Ndi mot
ciicli
khiic, ciic tidu chf vd
ti:r
pluip vii
cii
phiip
Ci1ii
ducrc kei hcrp vcii ciic ticu chf
xiic
dinh dircrc
ciic khia
canh
ciiii
vice sir
clung ngcin
ngii*
giao liep. Vi kidn thi'rc ve ngfr dfch ducrc
13
ine mciiiqua
su
iiicu uici
vc
uciuii puai
ajii,
uae qui uie
ngu
piuip vii
i
each

sii dung
t^
ngu da dugfc hgc
.
Cac kidn thiie vd ngfr dfch duac
sii dung de hinh thanh cac kT nang kT Xiio ngon ngfr.
Mai
khac ,
sir
hid'u
bidi
v^
van hoa se dal ndn lang eho vide hinh thanh va hoan
Ihien nang
lire
giao tid'p. Nhcr cd kiem tra diinh gia dua trdn
ciic
Ihang chuan thdng nhAi ngirdi day cd the bidi dircrc nang
lire
ngcin
ngii,
kT nang giao tid'p va
sir
hieu bidi
v^
van
hc:)ii
ciia ngucii hgc
ngfr dfch. Nd'u khdng cd mgt chudn danh gia thdng
nliAi

Ih'
vide
Xiic djnh ngi dung ehuiin eho mgl
quii
trinh dao
hio
va vide kiem
tra danh gia diing nang
lire
ngdn
ngU ciia
ngudi hgc trong va sau
khi kdi Ihiic quii Irinh dao lao se hi mgt vide hdi sue khd khan
vii
Ihicii
tfnh chfnh xac .
1.1.2.3.
Muc (ien dao tao
Chuang trinh giiio
due
dai hgc ngiinh Tieng Anh Irircic
hfM
phiii nhAm dat duac cac muc tidu dil dugfc quy djnh lai dieu 35
Lngt
Gido
due.
cu the la dao
liio cir
nhAn nganh Tid'ng Anh (Iheo
Ciic

diiih
hircing nghe nghidp su pham, phidn dich
hoAc
nghidn
Cliu),
cd phiim chili chfnh Irj va dao dii'c nghi nghidp, cd
siic
khoe
tcii,
cd
khii
nang giiii quyei tdt
ciie
cdng
vide
thugc nganh nghd
cluiycn.mdn,
diip
iing
dugc nhiing ydu ci1u
ciia
xa hgi
vii ciia
nen
kinh Id Irong
quii
Irinh hgi nhap quci'c te.
Mtic fieii
cu
the

Chucrng trinh giiio due dai hoc ngiinh Tieiig Anh cung cil'p cho
ngirdi hgc nhfrng kien thiic luang ddi sAu va rgng ve ngdn ngfr,
v;in hoii - van hgc Anh; ren luydn va phiil Irien cac kv nang giao
ticp biing tieng Anh d nurc do thanh thao; cho phep
ngirc^i
hgc dal
14
duc;c
Irinh do nghidp vu vung vang (nhu giang day
ngoi^i
ngfr nay
d cac bae hgc, lam cdng Uic bidn - phidn djch Irong
cilc
ITnh vue
kinh te
-
van hoii - xa hgi, bucic
dilu hinh
Ihiinh nang
lire
nghien
Cliu khda hgc vd ngdn ngfr, van hgc hoac van hoa-van minh
ciia
nucic Anh va
ciia
Cgng ddng Anh ngii, cfmg nhu cd khii nang hanh
nghd Irong mgl sci' hoiit dgng djch vu khiic nhu hucing diln du Ijch,
bcio tiing ).
1.1.2.4. Nhu cau xa hgi va qudc
te

0 Viel Nam trong
llifri
ki md
ciia
da cd rAi
nhi^u
cac cdng ly nircic
ngoAi
d^u
tu vao Viet Nam . Chfnh vi vAy nhu cAu hgc tieng Anh
tier
ndn
lili
cfip
lliidi
cho nhu
cilu
tim
vic:c
liim, du hgc
,dii
Ijch
vii
Ihucrng
nuii.
Nhu
cilu
miy da gAy ndn mgl
siic
c^p

rAi Icin ddi vcii
nhu
Cilu
diio
tiio
giao vidn Irong cac trudng chuydn ngfr va
ngc:)ai
xn
hgi.
Mijt
khiic Viet Nam da trd thiinh mgl thanh vidn chfnh thiic
Clia khcii ASEAN ndn da cd
sir
Ihdng nhili Irong
vide
hgc
vii
su
dung tidng Anh hi phucrng tidn giao tiep quci'c
lc
cpian trgng nhili
trong khu vuc. Trong bcii Ciinh nhu vay,
vide
nAng cao Irinh do
sir
dung
tieiig
Anh d ciic nucic Ihiinh vidn, nhili la d Viet nam,
id
rang

lii Viin de
cilp
Ihiei.
Tiinh dc) lieiig Anh
ciia
la dang ci nuic mio so vcii
ciic
nwac
ASRAN
khiic?
(Tin
hdi dd that khcing di tra Idi. Hien tai, chiing la chua
en
enng Irinh mio, chua cd mgl
I
hucic dn chung mio de so siinh Irinh
clc^i
licng Anh
gifrn ciic
nucic irong Khu vuc. Nhung
ncii
xc\
lren ccr
SC) Ihc'ri
gian, Ihi
V\e{
nam
(nluTl
la ciic
liiih

phfa
bile) chii
irong
icVi
pluil Iricii lieng Anh mugn
hern
ciic nircic khac: chi sau khi
'iiicr
ciiir^
Vii
Vic;l
nam mong
miic")n
him ban vcii
iru
CM
C;H-
IUKVC
iiOu ihc
15
gidi.
Chung ta khdng tu ti, nhung qua nhung
dip tidp
xuc
a
cac
lin
vuc khac nhau, tid'ng Anh ciia chung ta ndi chung cd le cdn nhie
han che so vdi cae ban lang
gi^ng

trong ASEAN.
N!iu
vfily
dd cd ccr scr cho vice xAy dung
chiiA'n
chiing la
khc'^n
nhung phai dua vao nhiing dac didm cu thd
ciia
Vidt Nam dd
a
dugc
mgl he thdng lieu
chi
danh gia ldi uu phai dap
iing
dugfc
yd
Ci1u cOa
ca hai muc lieu trude mAl va
lAu
dai. Mat khac phai thar
khao cac he thdng
chu^n
da cd tren thd' gidi hoac trong khu vuc
Hd
thdrtg chu^n
nhy
c5n
dua

Irdn
ca sd bd'i canh
phai
tridn ciia
d^
nude hidn tai va tuang Iai de ed dap
iing
dugfc nhu
c^u
hgc ngoa
ngfr trong
nudc,
nhung vAn dam bao
ducDfc sir
cAn bAng hai hoa giii;
churfn
ngi dja va
chuiin
qude
Id'
, Iriinh cac phuang an cue
doai
hoac
qhi diing
chuiin ndi dja va bai ngoai hoac rAp khucin
ciinj
nhiic ehurfn
qudc
Id'vao
hoan canh Viet nam.

C)
Viet nam hidn
na^
vide Xiiy dung mgl he thdng
chu^n
danh gia la rAi quan trgng. IK
thd'ng
chudn
giiip cho vide eung
cA'p
thdng lin vd hieu quii qua
trint
dao tao, do ludng kdi quii hgc
lAp
cua hgc sinh mgl
each chfnl
Xiic,
nhAi qudn, dang tin cAy
v^
dn djnh Irong khoang thdi
giai
nhai djnh. He ihdng
chudn
dd viia la ca sd cho vide xAy dung ndi
dung chucmg Irinh
vira
la dfch
cdn
vuan tdi
ciia

ngirdi hgc va
ddn^
thdi la cdng cu
ciia
ngirdi quiin ly dao tao
Iheo
doi lien do va tier
bg Cliii qua trinh dao lao. Cu thd:
-f
He Ihci'ng chuiin se la ca sd eho vide xAy dung
chuofng
trinh ddng
thcri lii ccii ldi ma c|ua trinh day va hgc dcii chieu
+Hd dicing chudn se hi ca sd cho vide bidn
soian,
chgn giao Irinh
hgc tAp
+Ilc
thong
lieu chufln
la muc
neu vuctn dcn
cua
ngmn
noc va
ngu(ti
day
+He thong
chu^n
se la

thu6c
do ket qua cudi cung cua qua trinh
dao tao.
1.1.2.5. Mot sd chuan danh gia qudc
te
Tren the
g\6\
co
nhiSu
he thdng
chu^n
danh gia nang luc ngoai
i
ngu
Clia
cac
id
chuc khac nhau cho cac
thir
tfeng khac nhau. Cac he
thdng
CO
uy
tin
va ph6 bidn la Cambridge, ALTE (Hiep
hOi
Cac
nha
Kiem
tra Ngon ngu Au

ChSu
- Association of Language
Testers in Europe),
lELTS,
TOEFL, v.v. Cac he thdng
chu^n
do
duijfc xAy
dung dua tren muc dfch chfnh trong
sir
dung ngoai ngu
cua ngudi hoc:
sir
dung ngoai ngu cho muc dfch hoc
Ihufll
hay cho
muc dfch cdng vide. 0 My, trong nhirng nam qua, cung
veil
cdng
vic:c
X'di
djnh lai chudn cho
loiin
bg ciic mcin hgc cV Irucrng phd
thdng ciia Bg Giao Due My, bg mdn ngoiii ngfr cfing cd mgl bci
I
chudn
ducDfc
xAy dung hei
siie

cdng phu va ti mi.
Diia
viio tfnh phd
bicn va uy tfn
ciia
cac he thdng chudn, ehiing tdi
lira
chgn phAn
Ifch
Ciic bg chudn Cambridge,
lELTS,
TOEFL va each thiic lien
hiinh xAy dung chudn cho bg mcin ngoai ngfr
ciia
Bg Giao due My
dc
liim ca scr cho de Uii.
A.
He
thong chudn cho won ngoai ngu rr trudng pho thong Mv
(Stiuidards
for
Foreign Lafiguagc
Learning in the
21
st Centurv)
Nam
1993,
mon ngoai ngii la mon hgc llui bay vii cfing la
nuin hoc cucii

citing
nhAn duac kinh phf
dc
xay dung
he
Ihdng
chudn qudc gia d My. Mgt td cdng lac duac thanh lap bao gdm dai
didn Clia
ciic
ngoai ngfr khac nhau, day cac trinh do khac nhau va
17
DAI
HOC
QuCC
GIA HA
NO'
Tf?UNG
TAM
THCNG
TIN THU VIEN
Dr/34-5>
iCr
c^c
viing
mi^n khde
nhau dd xac dinh
bO
chudn
nOi
dung

(content standards) cho cac mdn ngoai ngu: Hgc sinh can phai bidi
gi va cd kha nang lam duac gi cho bg mon ngoai ngu d ldp bdn,
Idp lam vk ldp mudi hai. Cac chudn nay dugfc xac djnh
dii^
trdn
mgl sd
iHdi
ly vd giao due ngoiii
ngO,
trong dd
Iriei
ly sd
1
hi bidi
thanh thiio han mgt ngdn ngii se giup eho ngudi la:
• giao tid'p vdi nhfrng ngudi khac trong cac ndn
vAii
hoa khiic
trong cac hoan canh hdi
siic
phong phu,
• nhin ra xa han dirdng bidn gidi
ciia
nudc minh,
• cd ducrc
sir
hidu bidi sAu
sAc
han vd ngdn
ngii

vh
vfln
hoa
eiia
chfnh nudc minh,
• cu
xir
vcii mgt y thiic Icin han ve ban
IhAn,
vd cac ndn van
hoii
khiic
v^i
ve mdi quan
hd ciia
chfnh minh vcii cac nen van
hoii
dd,
•
licp cAn
dircrc
true lie'p vcri nhfrng bg philn kie'n thirc khac, va
• cd the tham gia
ducpfc
ddy
dii
han vao cgng ddng va thj trudng
the gidi.
Ciic thanh vidn trong td cdng lac bAl dau cong vide xAy dung
chuAn

being
vide khao sal xem giao due ngoai
ngir
se phai chudn bj
cho hgc sinh
lAm
dugc nhiing gi: hg xac dinh cac muc dfch Idn va
chung nhAi
eiia
nganh hgc. Trong mdi
ITnh
vuc hg lai xac
dii;h
ciie
ky nang va kicn thuc co ban ma hoc sinh phai liep lhu duac khi ho
rd'
ghe nha trudng cudi nam Idp 12. Chfnh nhung kien thuc va ky
nang dd cau thanh cac chuan.
Nam 1986, HOi ddng giang day ngoai ngu My da dua ra cac
Huong dfm ve Trinh do (ngoai ngu) (Proficiency Guidelines). Cac
18
nuong uan ua cung cap
iiigi
UIUUL.
UU
L-nuiig
uwi vui
«^ac
lufui
uyu^

nghc,
ndi, dgc vti vidi bring ngoai
ngQ"
ciia hgc sinh,
lirdd
pluil Iricn
the
loiii
kidm tra danh giii mcii: kidm tra danh gia dua vao hoal
dgng (performance-based assessments). Cac chudn ndi dung ducrc
xAy clung nam
1993
cfmg phiin iinh quan diem
niiy.
luy nhidn Ihay
vi coi ncri, nghe, dgc vii viel hi ciic ky nang ricng bicl
dc
diinh
giii.
giiU)
licp dircTc
nhin nhiln dudi mgl gcic do khai quiit Vii tdng hcrp
hern.
Iloal
dgng giao (iep ducrc
id
cluic Irong
mc)l khiic')n
m;lii
Irong

ba kieu khac nhau: giao lidp
Iidn
nhAn (interpersonal), didn dich
(inlerprilive)
va Irinh didn (presentational). Cac
cAn cii
dd xAy
dung bg chudn la chuang
liinh
hgc, diem
xuili
phiit
ciia
ngirdi hgc,
ducNng
hirdng day hgc va quan niem vd dac diem
ciia
vide hgc
ngoai ngu*. Nhfrng nha xAy dung chudn lin tucVng rAng, khac vdi ciic
mcin hgc khac,
ngoi:ii
ngfr khong thd ducrc thu ddc khi hgc
sinli
hgc
mgt
lAp
hcrp
ciic
'du
lieu'

Iheo
mgt
IrAl
tu nhili djnh ve ngon ngfr
(pgfr phap, lii vung, v.v.). Mgt each ly
tircVng,
ngirdi hgc cAn phai
duac Sli dung ngcin ngfr dfch vao muc dfch giao lidp Ihuc
sir,
cd
ngliTa
lii hg phai ducrc thuc hidn mgl qua trinh phiic hgfp cae
tuctng
tiic
biio
gdm ndi va hidu ducic dieu ngudi khac ndi bAng ngcin ngfr
dfch, cfing nhu doc vA hidu
duc^re
ciic
lAi
lieu bAng ngon ngfr vidi.
Ciic chudn duac viei ra cho
IhA'y
quan niem rdng
khc')ng
thd chia
nhd Ciic muc dfch hgc ngoai ngfr Ihanh mgl lap
hcrp,cac
bucic Ihco
iiicil

Irinh lu nhAi djnh va
nguc'ri
hgc khcing phiii
xii irf
vcri ciic mdu
ngcin ngfr. Giao liep
Ihuc sir
cd
Ihe
ducrc nluing ngucri hoc d
bile
Ihiip cfmg nhu nhfrng ngucri hoc d bac cao thuc hien. Chfnh vi vay.
mgl bg chudn ducrc xay dung
xiic
dinh ngucri hoc pluii dal
ducyc
19
nnung gi
sau qua
irinn
nuc,
va eu
iiiui lap iiup
^n^
^m .>u
u^n
uy
(progress indicators) dd do su khac
bidt
vd mat kha nang va

tri
tue
cung nhu do
chin
chdn va
sir
quan
lAm
ciia ngudi hgc sau
mOt
giai
doan hgc
lAp.
Muc
dich
hgc ngoiii
ngii
ciia cac ca nhAn hdi
siic
khiic nhau,
nhirng
16
cdng tac xAy dung chudn nhAn IhA'y cd 5
ITnh
vuc muc
dfch bao triim ldn
lAi
ea cac muc dfch khac nhau la Giao tid'p, Van
hda, Lidn he, So sanh va Cgng dong - Communication, Culture,
Connections, Comparisons and Communities -

ducjfc
ggi la 5 C
trong giao due ngoai ngu.
Vdi cac quan niem vd vai trd cua ngoai ngii va ve mdi quan he
gifra ngon ngii va van hoa, he thdng chudn dugc td chiic thanh 5
khu vue muc dfch (goal areas): giao tiep, van hoii, Iidn he, so sanh
va cgng ddng, cac khu vuc nay khdng diing dgc
lAp
ma cd lidn he
qua
hii
vdi nhau. Sau dd mcii khu vuc muc dfch
liii
bao gdm
hiii
hoac ba chudn ngi dung. Cac chudn nay mo tii kien thirc va
khii
nAng mfl mgi hgc sinh pluii liep lhu dugc sau khi hoiin Ihiinh
chuang Irinh phd Ihdng. Ducii mdi chudn
liii
cd cac mAu chi sd
lidii
bg (sample progress indicators) cho lung giai doan Idp 4,
Icip
8 va
Icip
12
dd xac djnh xem sau lirng giai doan hgc sinh da lidn den gdn
chudn nhu the nao.
Trong nam ITnh vuc muc dfch cua hgc

ngoai,ngfr,
ITnh
vuc
giao liep hi quan Irgng hcni cii. Cac chudn
ciia
linh vuc nay lap
Irung Viio ba kieu giao liep
(dil
ndi cr Irdn).
20
Chudn giao tiep
I:
Hgc sinh tham
gia
vao cac cudc
hdi
thoai, cung
cA'p va thu thAp thdng tin, didn dat duac cam
xiic
va Irao ddi y kidn.
Mdu chi so tien bg cho hgc sinh
l&p
bdn:
• Hoe sinh dua ra dugfc va thiic hidn cac chi dAn dd cd the
tham gia vao eae hoat dgng vAn hoa vii
Icip
hgc
phii
hcrp vdi
Ilia ludi.

•
Hex*
sinh hdi vA
lia
\ii\
nhfrng
cAu
hdi ve ciic
chii
di nhu gia
dinh, cae
sir
kidn
cV
Irucrng hgc, va cac
Id
ki nidm true tidp
hc!")ae
thdng qua thu
tir
email
• Hoc sinh chia se duac nhiing sd thfch vdi nhau va vdi ca ldp.
I*
• Hgc sinh trao ddi nhirng mo la ve ngudi va cac vat phdm hfru
hhih
Clia vAn
hoii
nhu dd chai, qudn ao, loai nhh
cira,
va thiic

an
vdi nhau va vdi cac thanh vidn khac trong
Icip
hc;c.
• Hgc sinh trao ddi nhirng Ihong tin ca biin nhu la chao hdi khi
gap mat vii khi chia lay vii cac lucrng Uic trong
Icip
hgc thdng
thudng
sir
dung dircrc ciic
cir
ehi phii hgfp ve mat van hoa
vii
Ciic each didn dal ndi.
Mdu chi so lien bg cho hgc sinh
l&p
ldm:
• Hoc sinh dua ra duac cac chi dAn va
ihuc
hien de tham gia
Vao cac hoat ddng van hoa phu hop vdi
li'ra
tudi va tim hieu
chuc nang cua cac
vai
pham trong van hoa nirdc ngoai. Ho
hdi va dap cac cau hdi de nhan
dirge sir
giai thfch.

• Hoc sinh trao ddi
c;ic
thong lin
vg
cac su kien ca nhan. c;ic
kinh
nghiem,
cac ki nicm dang nhd
vi\
cac mon hoc trong
nha Irudng vdi ban cung Idp hoac cac Ihanh vien
ciia
nfin van
lioa
dfch.
21
• Hdc sinh so sanh
sir
tuang phan va bay to quan
clidm
vi\
sa
thfch ddi vdi cae thdng tin thu thAp dugfc ve cac
sir
kidn, kinh
nghidm vh cac mdn hgc trong nhA trudng.
• Hgc sinh bidi
each
nhAn dugfc
h^ng

hoa, ciic djch vu ihdng
qua ndi hoac vidi.
• Hoc sinh xAy dung va de xuAi cac giai phap cho cac vA'n dd
lidn quan dd'n
Irirctng
hgc hoac cgng ddng Ihcing qua thao
lU'An
nhdm.
Cdc chi so tien hg cho
l&p
muoi hai:
•
Hc|)C
sinh
bhn luAn
thdng qua hinh
Ihiic
ndi va vidi vd cac su
ki^n
d qua
khii
hoac hidn tai ed y nghTa liong nen van hoa
dfch, hoac nhfrng
sir
kidn dugfc hgc d cac mon hoc khac.
• Hgc sinh xAy dung vh dd xuAi cac giai phiip cho nhfrng
vAii
dd mA hg quan
lAm
thdng qua

Ihao luAn
nhdm.
• Hgc sinh chia se vdi nhau hoac vcii ciic thanh vidn trong ndn
vAn hoii dfch cae bai phAn tfch va cam ludng ddi vcii cac bai
van bAng ngon ngii vidi.
•
Hc3e
sinh trao ddi bao vd va thao luan cac y kidn va quan
diem ca nhAn vdi ban be ciing ldp hoac nhirng ngudi
sii
dung
ngdn ngu dfch vd cac
chii
de cd lien quan dd'n cae vA'n de
duang dai va ljch
sii.
Chuan giao tiep 2: hgc sinh hidu va didn giai duac ngdn
ngu*
ndi
va vidi ve cac
chii
de khac nhau.
22
L.ac
mau cm so nen og cno ngc sum
lop
uon:
• Hgc sinh hidu duac cac y chfnh
ciia
ciic cAu chuydn nhu giai

thoai ca nhAn, cac Iruydn co
lich
quen thugc, va cae Au
truydn vd cac
chii
dd quen thugc khac.
•
H,c.)c
sinh xac djnh dugfc con ngudi
vi^
vAt thd trong
niAi
trirdng eiia hg hoac ciia cac
chii
thd eiia cac mcii
Irirctng
khac
dua trdn cae midu ta vidi hoac ndi.
• Hgc sinh hidu
duc?c
cac thdng diep vidi ngdn, cac ghi chep
van tdt vd cac
chii
dd quen Ihugc nhu gia dinh, cac
sir
kidn
trong nha trucmg
• Hgc sinh hieu ducrc y va chu dd chfnh va nhan ra duac cac
nhAn
vAl

ehfnh Irong cac cAu truydn hoac van hgc
thidii
nhi.
»
Hgc sinh hieu ducrc cac thdng diep chfnh Irong cac phucrng
lifcn
Ihcing lin khac nhau nhu cac biii vidi cd minh hoa, vA
Iranh anh quang cao.
• Mgc sinh hieu dircrc ciic
cir
chi ngu' didu va cac gcri y khiic
Ihc'Sng
c|ua nghe
hcxlc
nhin.
Man chi so tien bg cho hgc sinh
l&p
tdm:
• Hgc sinh hieu cac Ihcing lin va
ciic
Ihcing diep lidn quan
deii
Ciic mdn hgc khac.
• Hgc sinh hieu dugfc ciic thdng bao va cac thdng diep cd lien
quan den cac hoal dgng hang ngay Irong nen van hoii dfch.
•
llgc
sinh hieu dugfc cac
chii
de chinh va cac chi lidi quan

Irgng ve ciic clui de tu ciic mdn hgc khac va ciic vat phdm
\'an hoii ducrc Irung biiy lren Ti vi,
mdio,
video
hoac
eiic
iiinh lluic Irinh
biiy true
lidp.
23
•
jJigc sinh
xac
dinh
dUcrc cac nnan vat
cninn
va meu
oucjc
cac y chfnh ciia cac bai
vAn
chgn Igc.
• Hgc sinh
sir
dung dugfc cac kien thiic tiep thu duac trong
,nhiing
hoan canh va tii cac mdn hgc khac de hieu cac thdng
jJidp
ndi vh vidi bdng ngdn ngii vidi.
Cdc mdu chi so tien bg cho
l&p

mudi hai:
• Hgc sinh chiing to dugc hg hidu cac y chfnh va cae chi lidi
quan trgng trcmg cac cugc thao
luAn
va cac bai giang
true
tiep hoac ducrc ghi Am lai, va cae bai
Ihuydi
trinh vd cac
sir
kidn ci hidn tai va trong qua
khir
dugfc hgc d cac Idp hgc
khae.
I
• Hgc sinh chirng td hg hidu
ducDfc
cac IhAnh Id
ehii
yd'u trong
cac bAi bao, tap chf vA email vd ciic
chii
di quan Irgng dcii
vcii cac thanh vidn trong ndn vAn hoa dfch
• Hgc sinh phAn tfch dugfc cdt Iruydn, cac nhAn vAt,
sir
md lii,
vai Ird, y
ngliTa
ciic nhAn vat Irong ciic vAn biin vAn hoc

!
gdc.
•
•
Hgc sinh chirng td dugfc vide hidu bidi ngay cang tAng cac
:
yd'u td van hoa Irong ngon ngfr ndi va vidi ciia ngirdi
sir
dung ngdn
ngQ*
dfch Irong cac bci'i canh trang trgng cung
nhuthAn
mAt.
• Hgc sinh bidu Id due
sir
hidu bidi ngAy cAng tAng dd'i vdi
cac
ydii
td vAn hda trong cae
vAl
phdm van hoa bieu hidn
bao gdm nhfrng tuydn chgn cac thd loiii van hgc khae
nhnu
24