bài viết tiếng anh về Animal and plant needs

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Animal and Animal and
Plant NeedsPlant Needs
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ISBN-13: 978-0-15-352325-0
ISBN-10: 0-15-352325-5
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Animal and
Plant
Needs
Living Things. . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Food and Water
for Animals . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Animals Need Air
and Shelter . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Water, Light, and Air
for Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Sunlight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
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Living Things
Living things need food, water, and
air. Living things grow and change.
They can make new living things.
The frog on this statue is a living thing.
2
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Animals are living things. Plants are
living things. Living things are almost
everywhere on Earth. They need things
to grow and stay healthy.
Moose are living things. They need water.
MAIN IDEA AND DETAILS What are some
living things?
3
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Animals need food to live and grow.
They have to fi nd their food. Some
birds fi nd food in lakes, rivers, or
oceans. These birds eat fi sh.
Some animals eat plants. Some eat
other animals.
Food and Water

for Animals
4
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5
Animals also need water to live and
grow. Zebras drink from ponds. They
also get water from the foods they eat.
MAIN IDEA AND DETAILS What are two
things animals need?
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6
All animals need air to live. Fish use
gills to get air from water. Most other
animals use lungs to take in air.
Animals Need Air and
Shelter
A fish uses
gills to take air
from water.
Dogs use
lungs to
take in air.
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Animals also need shelter. A shelter
is where an animal can be safe. Prairie
dogs dig holes for shelter. Some birds
build nests.
Prairie dogs live in holes called burrows.
MAIN IDEA AND DETAILS What do
animals need shelter for?

7
Prairie dog
burrows are
called towns or
villages. These
shelters can
house over one
thousand prairie
dogs!
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8
Plants make their own food. They
need water, light, and air to make
food. Plants also need nutrients from
the soil. Roots take in the water and
nutrients that plants need.
Water, Light, and Air
for Plants
Some plants get
water from rain.
People water
some plants.
The Venus Fly
Trap is not like
most plants. It
gets some of
its food by
catching insects!
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9

Some kinds of plants need a lot of
water. Other kinds, like cactus plants,
need less water.
A bald-cypress
does not store
water like a cactus.
It grows well in or
near water.
The saguaro cactus stores
water in its spines.
MAIN IDEA AND DETAILS What do plants
need to make food?
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10
Plants get light from the sun. Leaves
take in light and air. Some plants need
more light than others. Sunfl owers
need a lot of light. Ferns do not need a
lot of light.
If you plant sunflowers in the shade, they
will stretch and grow toward the sun.
MAIN IDEA AND DETAILS What part of a
plant takes in light and air?
Sunlight
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11
Ferns can grow on the forest
floor because they do not need
much light to live.
Summary

Animals need food, water, air, and
shelter. Plants need light, water, and air.
Roots take in water and nutrients. Leaves
take in light and air.
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Glossary
leaves The parts of a plant that take
in light and air to make food. (10, 11)
roots The parts of a plant that hold
it in the soil and take in water and
nutrients. (8, 11)
shelter A place where a person or an
animal can be safe. (7, 11)
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School-Home Connection
Talk with a family member about the
needs of plants and animals. What
needs do people have?
Hands-On Activity
Wrap a rock and a plant in plastic. Put
them in a dark place. What do you
observe after one week? Two weeks?
Think and Write
1. What do animals need to live and
grow?
2. MAIN IDEA AND DETAILS
What do plants need to live and
grow?
3. MAIN IDEA AND DETAILS What
body parts do animals have that

help them take in air?

4. Write about how roots help a plant.
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