Tài liệu ôn thi TNTHPT tiếng Anh (Lý thuyết + Đề thi thử)
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After the lesson, Sts can learn more about English vowers
and consonants and do exercises
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Đuôi ‘s’, 'es; có 3 cách phát âm /s/, /z/, /iz/
I. ‘s’ được phát âm là /z/ khi đi sau các âm hữu thanh
Ex: bags/bœgz/, kids/kidz/, days/deiz/
Hữu thanh: b,d,g,v, ……, m,n l,r,w,+ toàn bộ nguyên âm
II. ’s’ được phát âm là /s/ khi đi sau các âm vô thanh (trừ 3 âm:s, )
Ex: bats/bœts/, kits/kits/, dates/deits/
Vô thanh: p,t,k,,h ,s
III. ‘s’ được phát âm là /iz/ khi đi sau các âm: /s/, /z/, /899"89
3
9
3
9
Ex: washes/ /, kisses/kisiz/, oranges/
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1) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /d/ khi đi sau các âm hữu thanh (trừ âm d ) Ví
dụ: rained /reind/, arrived , explained,
2) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là/t/ khi đi sau các âm vô thanh (trừ âm t )
Ví dụ: walked, jumped, missed
3) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /id/ khi đi sau các âm d và t
Ví dụ: wanted, mended
Hữu thanh : b,d,g,v,m,n,l,r,w……+ toàn bộ nguyên âm
Vô thanh: p,t,k,f,s,ƒ,tƒ, h….
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A. Tick (
) the correct column for the ending sounds of the words given. The first ones has been
done as an example.
List of words /s/ (A) /z/ (B) /iz/ (C)
1. thinks _____ ______ ______
2. arranges ______ ______ ______
3. invites ______ ______ ______
4. knows ______ ______ ______
5. uses ______ ______ ______
6. watches ______ ______ ______
7. drops ______ ______ ______
8. coughs ______ ______ ______
9. organises ______ ______ ______
10. plays ______ ______ ______
11. leaves ______ ______ ______
12. hats ______ ______ ______
13. goes ______ ______ ______
14. depths ______ ______ ______
15. clothes ______ ______ ______
16. washes ______ ______ ______
17. dates ______ ______ ______
18. photographs ______ ______ ______
19. learns ______ ______ ______
20. boxes ______ ______ ______
B. Tick (
√
) the correct sound of the past ending in the following words. The first one has been done
as an example.
/t/ (A) /d/ (B) /id/ (C)
0. moved
1. carried
2. educated
3. watched
4. confided
5. concerned
6. attracted
7. agreed
8. coughed
9. changed
10. hoped
11. waited
12. called
13. ranged
14. invited
15. employed
16. decided
17. wished
18. searched
19. guessed
20. produced
C. Choose the best answer to each question by cicling the corresponding letter.
1. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /t/?
A. waited B. burned C. produced
2. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced differently from the others?
A. wished B. ranged C. tipped
3. Which of the following verbs does " have its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?
A. relieved B. decided C. invited
4. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /d/?
A. guessed B. operated C. employed
5. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?
A. called B. affected C. searched
F. Group into the same column.
<
/
t/:
:
/d/:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
/id/:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. booked 6. aged 11. loved 16. kicked
2. ended 7. roofed 12. dogged 17. needed
3. naked 8. played 13. missed 18. smiled
4. washed 9. prepared 14. raised 19. complained
5. opened 10. mixed 15. laughed 20. wanted
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/s/:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
/z/:………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
/iz/:………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. pens 6. changes 11. baths 16. washes
2. ships 7. laughs 12. legs 17. animals
3. places 8. friends 13. likes 18. watches
4. rooms 9. classes 14. teachers 19. roofs
5. cats 10.books 15. boxes 20. plays
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/I/:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
/i:/:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. kick 6. key 11. agree 16. ambitious
2. read 7. dip 12. begin 17. referee
3. interest 8. bit 13. typical 18. stimulate
4. little 9. seat 14. exhibition 19. eaten
5. ease 10. vitae 15. breed 20. heat
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/e/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
/æ/:
1. damage 6. tragic 11. bank 16. man
2. passive 7. deaf 12. background 17. said
3. better 8. semester 13. profession 18. send
4. defence 9. marital 14. death 19. family
5. leftovers 10. harrow 15. sand 20. many
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/^/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
/a:/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
1. cousin 6. father 11. come 16. fasten
>
2. far 7. study 12. garden 17. month
3. love 8. target 13. lunch 18. farmer
4. marvellous 9. subject 14. last 19. brother
5. wonderful 10. dance 15. under 20. shark
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/ɒ/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
/ɔ:/:
1. top 6. call 11. talk 16. clock
2. mpre 7. four 12. boss 17. resort
3. doctor 8. job 13. alternate 18. not
4. box 9. wrong 14. shop 19. warm
5. sport 10. walk 15. corner 20. stop
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/u:/: …………………………………………………………………………………………………
/u/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. too 6. sugar 11. woman 16. good
2. put 7. push 12. clue 17. include
3. through 8. threw 13. pull 18. rude
4. shoe 9. food 14. blue 19. cook
5. full 10. cushion 15. wolf 20. zoo
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/ɜ:/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………
/ə/: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. ago 6. together 11. bird 16. early
2. teacher 7. workship 12. purpose 17. welcome
3. work 8. world 13. second 18. term
4. worse 9. today 14. church 19. shirt
5. about 10. introduce 15. police 20. further
D.=
G. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.
1. a. village b. dangerous c. gossip d. passenger
2. a. which b. changeable c. each d. characteristic
3. a. pasture b. acquaintance c. constant d. talkative
4. a. uncertain b. tell c. pursuit d. picture
5. a. chore b. machine c. much d. such
6. a. game b. bridge c. against d. garage
7. a. generous b. gene c. generally d. giving
8. a. cheese b. children c. chemical d. teacher
9. a. machinery b. march c. cheerfully d. merchant
10. a. page b. message c. danger d. ringer
11. a. language b. happen c. experience d. know
12. a. sing b. glance c. turn d. sneaky
13. a. note b. next c. finger d. expensive
?
14. a. money b. link c. down d. point
15. a. around b. hand c. nothing d. autumn
16. a. happy b. husband c. have d. hour
17. a. iron b. celebrate c. parents d. restaurant
18. a. who b. how c. which d. whose
19. a. friend b. anniversary c. birthday d. cream
20. a. children b. divorce c. married d. present
21. a. her b. honour c. hold d. home
22. a. bring b. every c. remember d. party
23. a. girl b. card c. for d. pretty
24. a. when b. whom c. whole d. whoever
25. a. rhyme b. behind c. hundred d. here
26. a. invited b. attended c. celebrated d. displayed
27. a. neighbors b. friends c. relatives d. photographs
28. a. happy b. house c. hour d. hold
29. a. childless b. watching c. machine d. choose
30. a. none b. ink c. blown d. Brand
31. a. war b. work c. world d. whom
32. a. use b. umbrella c. under d. utter
33. a. winter b. answer c. award d. towards
34. a. lawn b. allow c. drawing d. swimmer
35. a. student b. education c. united d. truck
36. a. sword b. sweat c. swing d. swallow
37. a. mow b. know c. dawn d. window
38. a. summer b. club c. computer d. but
39. a. suffer b. unhappy c. cup d. uniform
40. a. who b. where c. when d. why
41. a. campaign b. people c. population d. pneumonia
42. a. number b. able c. climber d. about
43. a. psychology b. prepare c. problem d. promote
44. a. comb b. combine c. combat d. combust
45. a. job b. bomb c. back d. before
46. a. two b. twenty c. twist d. twice
47. a. competition b. competitor c. contest d. question
48. a. twinkle b. twelve c. twin d. twofold
49. a. sponsored b. answered c. enjoyed d. competed
50. a. smoothly b. three c. enthusiasm d. think
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After lesson Sts can know more about present simple
Practice doing exercises.
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• Khẳng định;
@
+) I, you, we, they +V (inf. )
He, she, it + V ( s/es)
Ex; I = in a factory
She (in Tuyen Quang
• Phủ định;
-) I(you/ we/they ) G + V (inf)
She (he/it ) GE; + V (inf)
Ex: We 4" coffe with suger
It 4"= today
• Nghi vấn;
?) DO I (you/we/they) +V (inf )…?
DOES she (he/it ) + V (inf )…?
• Nghi vấn phủ định;
?) DON’T I (you/we/they ) + V (inf. )…?
DOESNOT he/she/it + V (inf. )…?
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• Dùng để diễn tả một hành động lập đi lập lại, một thói quen.
• Một chân lý hay một sự thật hiển nhiên thường kèm theo các phó từ năng diễn ; always, forever,
usually, often, sometime, never, rarely, everyday, everyweek…
Ex; The English usually drink tea in the afternoon.
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+) S +
ARE
IS
AM
+ V- ing
-) S +
ARE
IS
AM
+ NOT +V-ing
?)
ARE
IS
AM
+ S +V-ing …?
Ex; He = a book.
He "= a book.
!; Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra vào thời điểm đang nói. Thường đi kèm với “now”, “at
this moment “
Ex; He = a book now.
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1. Regular verb;
S + V –ed
S + DID NOT + V (inf.)
DID + S + V( inf. )….?
DIDN’T + S + V (inf. )… ?
A
Ex; He played…
He did not play……
Did he play……?
Didn’t he play….?
2. Irregular verb ;
S + v
S + DID NOT + V (inf.)
DID + S + V (inf.)…?
DIDN’T +S + V (inf.)…?
!; Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động đẫ xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ, thời gian quá khứ, dứt
điểm không liên quan tới hiện tại.
Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian; yesterday, last week, last mounth, last year, ago,in
1945…
Ex; Yesterday I "home late.
I "** smoking a month ago.
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1. I played (play) tennis yesterday but I didn’t win (not/win)
2. We(wait)…………………a long time for the bus but it(not/come)………………
3. That’s a nice shirt. Where (you/buy)……………………………… it ?
4. She (see)…………… me but she (not/speak)………………… to me.
5. (it/rain)………………………….yersterday? ‘No, it was a nice day’
6. That was a stupid thing to do. Why (you/do)………………………it?
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1. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. ________
2. The water boils. Can you turn it off? ________
3. Look! That man tries to open the door of your car. ________
4. Can you hear those people? What do they talk about? ________
5. The moon goes around the earth. ________
6. I must go now. It gets late. ________
7. I usually go to work by car. ________
8. ‘Hurry up! It’s time to leave.’ ‘Ok, I come.’
A. Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach) __________above 8,000
meters.
2. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) the job.
6. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) __________class.
B
9. Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the airport, Mary (wait) for
me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By the year 2005, she (live) __________on this earth for 55 years .
D.=
B. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving B. left
C. has left D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted B. paint
C. will have painted D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago B. since ten years
C. for ten years ago D. for ten years
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered
C. had discovered D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still
C. was still lived D. were still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing
C. play D. would play
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. shall have been working B. shall work
C. have been working D. shall be working
13. I _______ in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened B. happened
C. had happened D. would have been happened
17. John ______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading B. read C. was readingD. reading
18. He said he _______ return later.
A. will B. would C. can D. would be
19. Jack ________ the door.
C
A. has just opened B. open
C. will have opened D. opening
20. I have been waiting for you ______ .
A. since early morning B. since 9a.m
C. for two hours D. All are correct
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.
A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written
24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously.
A. broke down B. has been broken
C. had broken down D. breaks down
24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had
27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned B. will learn
C. has learned D. would learn
28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
31. I shall be glad when he _______.
A. had gone B. did go C. went D. has gone
32 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work.
A. finish B. has finishedC. finished D. finishing
33. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see the kettle ________ ?
A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled
34. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left
35. He always ________ for a walk in the evening.
A. go B. is going C. goes D. going
36. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.
A. working B. works C. is working D. work
37. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
A. am going B. have been goingC. go D. had gone
38. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died
39. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today.
A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming
40. Pasteur ______ in the 19
th
century.
A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
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After lesson Sts can know more about present simple
Practice doing exercises.
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S +
WERE
WAS
+ V -ing
S +
WERE
WAS
+NOT +V -ing
WERE
WAS
+S + V-ing… ?
TWEREN
TWASN
'
;
+ S + V –ing ….?
Ex; She her homework .
She 4" her homework.
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1. Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động đang xẩy ra ở một mốc điiểm thời gian xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex; We ="+ TV at 8 o’clock last night.
2.Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành độnh đang xảy ra (quá khứ tiếp diễn ), thì 1 hành động khác xảy đến (dùng
quá khứ thường ). Hai hành động này được nối liền bằng liên từ “when”
Ex; The door bell = when I +( my dinner.
When I "+ in the park, I two men fighting.
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I(we, you, they ) + Have + past participle
He(she, it) +has + past participle
I(we,you, they ) +Haven’t + past participle
He(she, it ) +hasn’t + past participle
Have +I(we, you, they ) + past participle
Has + He( she, it) + past participle
Haven’t + I(we,you,they ) + past participle
Hasn’t +He(she,it ) + past participle
!7
1. Diễn tả 1 viêc vừa mới xảy ra trong quá khứ, thường đi kèm với các từ; just, recently
2. Diễn tả 1 việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không nhớ rõ thời gian,thường đi kèm với các từ ;
not…yet, yet, never, ever, already, before,
3. Diễn tả 1 việc xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp tục tới hiện tại, hoặc tác động tới hiện tại, thường
đi kèm với các từ; since, for.
Ex; The train +M!"F" the station.
We +(4" our homework yet.
I +(=N that film.
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1. My friend is a writer, She… has writen… (write) many books
2. We …didn’t have …(not/have) a holiday last year.
3. Did you see …(you/see) Alan last week?
4. I…………………(play) tennis yesterday afternoom.
5. What time…………………….(you/go) to bed last night?
6. …………………………….(you/ever/be) to the United States?
7. My hair is clean. I…………………….(wash)it.
8. I………………….(wash) my hair before breakfast this morning.
9. When I was a child, I…………………… (not/like) sport.
10. Kathy loves travelling. She……………………(visit)many countries.
11. John works in a bookshop. He………………… (work) there for 3 years.
12. Last year we…………………… (go) to Finland for a holiday. We…………………… (stay)
there for 3 weeks.
Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) __________to Mary’s party, everyone already
(arrive) __________
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) you in July. By the time I (see) __________ you , I (graduate)
__________.
13. I (visit) __________ my uncle’s home many times when I (be) __________ a child.
14. That book (lie) __________ on the table for week. You (not read) __________ it yet ?
15. David (wash) __________ his hands. He just (repair) __________ the TV set.
16. You (be) __________here before? Yes, I (spend) __________ my holidays here last year.
17. We never (meet) __________ him. We don’t know what he (look) __________ like.
18. The car (be) __________ ready for him by the time he (come) __________tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) __________that she just (leave) __________a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) __________ in London tonight, it probably (rain) __________.
D.=
C. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting.
1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner.
A B C D
2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down.
A B C D
3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A B C D
4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one.
A B C D
5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal.
A B C D
6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, and I just delete it all.
A B C D
7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we.
A B C D
8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really needed a pay rise.
A B C D
9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.
A B C D
10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years.
A B C D
11. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer.
A B C D
12. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently.
A B C D
13. I think it’s time you must change your way of living.
A B C D
14. Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still there.
A B C D
15. When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years.
A B C D
16. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant.
A B C D
17. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now.
A B C D
18. Some people are believing there is life on other planets.
A B C D
19. Recently, the island of Hawaii had been the subject of intensive research on the occurrence of
earthquakes.
A B C D
20. Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking me up.
A B C D
21. The man died as a result of falling asleep while he drives.
A B C D
22. I haven’t finished the report yet, but by the time you return I will certainly complete it.
A B C D
23. Caroline has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A B C D
24. We’ll be cycled to Hoa’s village at this time next Sunday.
A B C D
25. What will you do when your friends won’t come ?
A B C D
26. Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up.
A B C D
27. My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here.
A B C D
28. We have written to each other when we were in primary school.
A B C D
29. After breakfast, I‘m gone to walk to school with my friends.
A B C D
30. Will we go to the pop concert this weekend for a change?
A B C D
D
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Q"( Mr.Brown wrote the report .
:
S V O
Q( : The report was written by Mr.Brown .
1 2 3 4 5
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-Mr.Green teaches English => English is taught by Mr. Green .
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-Nam wrote this letter . => This letter was written by Nam .
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-The police are questioning Tom. =>Tom is being questioned by the police .
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-The fire has destroyed many houses . => Many houses have been destroyed by the fire .
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They will build a new road next year => A new road will be built next year
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1. She fell into water because somebody pushed her .
2. What ought we to do about this ?
3. It is time they brought the cows in .
4. What questions did the examiner set ?
5. Somebody must do something for these poor men .
6. Nobody has made mistakes .
7. Nobody has answered my question properly .
8. Somebody has brought this child up badly .
9. The teacher promised Jane a prize if she worked well.
10. Nobody has ever spoken to me like that before .
11. I hate people looking at me .
12. Teachers should make lessons more interesting for school children .
13. I ‘d like someone to read to me .
14. We shall lock the house up for summer and the old gardener will look after it ( 2 passive )
15. People say tortoises live longer than elephants .
16. One cannot eat an orange if nobody has peeled it .( 2 passive )
17. Don’t let the others see you .
18. Did anybody ever teach you how to behave ?
19. It surprised me to hear someone had robbed you ( 2 passive )
20. People ought to tell us how much they expect of us .( 2 passive )
D.=
C. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
>
1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!"
"Thank you. It especially for me by my mother."
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
2. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech
A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made
3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ?
A. did it make B. did it made C. was it makeD. was it made
4. Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
5. Whole-grain food products …………… in most large supermarkets across the United States and
Canada.
A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to purchaseD. the purchase of which
6. All that rubbish will have to be at once.
A. get rid of B. got rid of C. got rid of D. getting rid of
7. "What happened to the postman?" "He to a new town to work."
A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent
8. Excuse me. Is this seat ?
A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken
9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think .
A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being
following
10. We’re late. The film by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already start B. will be already started
C. will already have started D. will be starting
11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
12. Some funny in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happenedC. happens D. is happened
13. The children’s arm was swollen because he by a bee.
A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung
14. I with you on that subject.
A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree
15. Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are
manufacturing
16. When I came, an experiment in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
17. George is Lisa.
A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D. married to
18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been
destroyed
19. Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being
invented
20. this work before you went to Moscow?
A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done
21. If you about it, will you be able to answer?
A. are asked B. ask C. will be asked D. asked
22. Do you believe that such a problem can ?
A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
?
23. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something right now.”
A. is doing B. is do C. is being doneD. has been doing
24. The university by private funds as well as by tuition income.
A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported
25. This picture by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted
26. It must without delay.
A. do B. have been done C. be doing D. be done
27. This exercise may with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
28. The money to him 2 months ago, but it back yet.
A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given
C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given
29. She could easily for a top model.
A. be mistaken B. have mistaken
C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken
30. My shirt by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave B. was given C. had been givenD. was being given
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+W"+XYXY"+-!"XY"+!0""+Z+%[câu kể H""."L5câu mệnh lệnh
H.*="(9 L(Zcâu hỏi HI!"L
Khi dùng từ tường thuật (động từ dẫn) không ở thì quá khứ đơn, ta thay đổi chủ từ, đổi từ, sở hữu hoặc
ngôi của động từ nếu cần thiết (không thay đổi thì, thời gian, nơi chốn)
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(*clause :thay đổi thì,đại từ,cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn)
Vd: 1. ‘We will have a test tomorrow’,My teacher said.
-> My teacher said (that) we would have a test the next day.
2. They said, “We have worked for this company for 10 years now.”
They said that they had worked for that company for 10 years then.
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Câu hỏi đảo ( yes/ no question)
Report:
S(speaker) + ask (s.b)/ want to know/ wonder + if / whether + S +V
Ex1: She said: ‘Do I look alright ?’
She wondered if/whether she looked alright.
Ex2: ‘ Have you finished your exercises yet’ she asked me
She asked me if/whether I had finished my exercises yet.
Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:( wh-question)
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Ex1: ‘They said to us, ‘Why did you come late ?’
They aked us why we had come late.
Ex2: ’What book are you reading ?’ The teacher asked me.
The teacher asked me what book I was reading.
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Ex1: ’Who wrote this book ?’ Tom asked
Tom asked who had written that book
Ex2: ‘What happens ?’ They said
They wanted to know what happened
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1. He said, "I like this song."→ He said
2. "Where is your sister?" she asked me.→ She asked me
3. "I don't speak Italian," she said.→ She said
4. "Say hello to Jim," they said.→ They asked me
5. "The film began at seven o'clock," he said.→ He said
6. "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.→ She told the boys
7. "Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.→ She asked him
8. "I never make mistakes," he said.→ He said
9. "Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.→ He wanted to know
10. "Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.→ The stuntman advised the
audience
A. Choose the correct answer among A , B C or D.
1. She asked me where I_____________ from.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
2. I asked Martha________ to enter law school.
A. are you planning B. if she is planning
C. was she planning D. if she was planning
3. Nam wanted to know what time _________ .
A. the movie began C. the movie begins
B. did the movie begin D. does the movie begin
4. Julia said that she ________ there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
5. Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?”
Paul asked her ________ 20 pounds.
A. if she got B. if she had got
C. whether she got D. whether had she got
6. He told me __________ him up at six o'clock.
A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick
A
7. He said that Linda and John ________ married ________ .
A. were getting / tomorrow B. are getting / the next day
C. were getting / the next day D. will getting / the day after
8. They asked me when _________ .
A. did I arrive B. will I arriveC. I had arrived D. I can arrive
9. The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.”
> The farmer said ____ her.
A. he had seen B. I hadn’t seen
C. she didn’t see D. he hadn’t seen
10. I wondered_________the right thing.
A. if I am doing B. was I doing
C. am I doing D. whether I was doing
11. Charlie __________ that his father was in hospital.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me
12. Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.”
-> Mr Brown said that he _______ TV the night before.
A. was watching B. watched
C. had watched D. has watched
13. The teacher said Columbus ________ America in 1492.
A. discovered B. had discovered
C. was discovering D. would discover
14. “ Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me.
A. Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened.
B. Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened.
C. Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened.
D. Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened.
15. "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said.
A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight.
C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight.
D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.
16.'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said.
A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon.
C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon.
D. She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon.
17." Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said.
A. Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday.
B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday.
C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday.
D. Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday.
18. "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me.
A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.
B. She will tell him the truth if she is me.
C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.
D. She advised me to tell him the truth.
19. “ Stay in bed for a few days," the doctor said to him.
A. The doctor said to him stay in bed for a few days.
B. The doctor said him to stay in bed for a few days.
C. The doctor told him to stay in bed for a few days.
D. The doctor told to him stay in bed for a few days.
B
20. “ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam.
A Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted.
B. Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted.
C. Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted.
D. Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted.
D
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""N*
Example: - If I have money, I will buy a new bicycle .
- If he works hard, he will pass the exam
FQ!
R!
Simple present
Simple future
(shall / will + verb)
- If the rain stops, we shall go for a walk.
- He will come if you call him.
:""N*:
Example: If I were you, I wonldn’t do.
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FQ!
R!
Past Subjunctive
(Quá khứ giả định)
Present Conditional
( Should / would + verb)
>""N*>
Example - If he had been at the party last night, he would have met her.
- If the driver had driven more carefully, he wouln’t have had the accident.
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FQ!
R!
Past perfect
Perfect Conditional
(Should/ would have + past participle)
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A. Put the verb in brackets into the correct form.
1. If the earth suddenly (stop) …………. spinning we all (fly) …………. off it.
2. If you (smoke) …………… in a non-smoking compartment the other passengers (object) …………
3. (your parents / not / be) ………………. proud if they could see you now?
4. I’m broke, but I (have) ………… plenty of money now if I (not / spend) ………… so much
yesterday.
5. If we (work) ……………all right, we (finish) ……………in time; but we have no intention of
doing it
C
6. If we (have) …………… a submarine now, we (use) …………it to investigate the seabed
7. Were he ten years younger, he (take) …………… part in the voyage around the world
8. Should you come late, they (not let) ……………… you in
9. He might get rid of his cough if he (not smoke) ……………so much
10. If someone (give) …………….you a boat what you (do) …………… ?
11. Water (freeze) ……………. if the temperature falls below zero
12. I (warn) ………… you if I had seen you last week
13. He always says hello if he (see) ………… you
14. What would you do if he (resign) …………… tomorrow?
15. I wouldn’t have been so upset if Judy (write) ……………… to me earlier
D.=
D. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
86.What do you do if you won the first prize of the lottery?
A B C D
87. Would people be able to fly, if they have feathers instead of hair?
A B C D
88. George now wishes he hasn’t broken his encouragement with Marian
A B C D
89. I would do it if I could, but I can’t so I wouldn’t even try
A B C D
90. If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top
A B C D
91. If Peter had been more careful, he wouldn’t break the camera I lent him
A B C D
92. Roger wouldn’t have made such a lot of mistakes if he hasn’t been so tired
A B C D
93. How nice it would be for our parents if we could built the house
A B C D
94. He wouldn’t have able to pass the test if his English hadn’t been good enough
A B C D
95. If only we knew all this information about the market many weeks ago
A B C D
96. My father gave me a watch for my birthday, but I wish he has given me laptop instead
A B C D
97. If your son were old enough, he could be able to take the competition next week
A B C D
98. If she had send a telegram, we would have received it by now.
A B C D
99. They wouldn’t have order more books if they had noticed that the sales were falling.
A B C D
100. I would have called you if I could have known your number
A B C D
+"+==*+="+"%".*"+"
1. If I finish the dress before Sunday, I_______________ it to my sister.
A. give B. will give C. would give D. had given
2. If I had seen the movie, I_____________ you about it last night.
A. could tell B. will tell C. had told D. would have told
3. He would give you the money if he_____________ it.
K
A. have B. has C. had D. would have
4. She would call you immediately if she_______________ help.
A. needed B. need C. needs D. will need
5. If you have enough time, please____________the chair before you leave.
A. paint B. will paint C. painted D. would paint
6. We could go for a drive if today______________ Saturday.
A. is B. was C. were D. had been
7. I_______________ if they invite me.
A. accept B. could accept C. accepted D. will accept
8. If your mother_____________ that car for you, will you be happy?
A. buy B. buys C. could have bought D. will buy
9. If he______________ early, he could have left on the afternoon flight.
A. decided B. decides C. had decided D. would decide
10. If he had left early, he _______________ us.
A. will call B. would call C. could have called D. could call
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T+: - là một ĐTQH chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó.
eg. This is the man. He is my teacher. – This is the man who is my teacher
The man is my brother. He is standing overthere The man who is standing overthere is
:T+.: - là một ĐTQH chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau
nó.
eg. The woman is my aunt. You saw her yesterday.
- The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt.
- Whom : có thể được bỏ. - The woman you saw yesterday is my aunt.
>T++: là một ĐTQH chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng
sau nó.
eg. The hat is mine. It’s on the table.
- The hat which is on the table is mine.
eg. This is the book. You gave it to me yesterday.
- This is the book which you gave me yesterday.
- Which : có thể được bỏ khi nó làm tân ngữ cho động từ sau nó.
eg. This is the book you gave me yesterday.
?+": - là ĐTQH chỉ cả người và vật.
- That có thể dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trong MĐQH xác định.
eg. That is the car that he bought last month.
@T+: là một ĐTQH, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người và thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ. Whose
cũng được dùng cho vật ( =of which). Sau Whose luôn là một danh từ.
eg. The woman whose wallet was stolen yesterday is my sister.
AT+: là một trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian.
- When được dùng thay cho at / on / in + which ; then.
eg. I’ll never forget the day when I met her.
= on which
That was the time when she saw the thief.
= at which
BT+=: là một trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn.
Where được dùng thay cho at / on / in + which; there.
eg. That is the house where we are living now.
Your home town is a place where you were you born.
CT+N: - là một trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lý do, đứng sau tiền ngữ ‘ THE REASON’.
- dùng thay cho ‘ FOR THE REASON’.
eg. Please tell me the reason why you are so sad.
= for which
He tell me the reason why he was absent from class yesterday.
A. Choose the best answer among A, B , C or D.
1) Genghis Khan, _________ name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol emperor in the Middle
Ages.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. how
2) The children _____ sang at the Mayor's parade were from the local school.
A. whose B. where C. who D. whom
3) Galileo, _____ published works proving that the Earth revolves around the Sun, continued his
scientific experiments even when he went deaf and blind.
A. when B. who C. where D. whose
:
4) The school programme _______ has been interrupted by revision tests requires a regular course
study.
A. whose B. who C. what D. that
5) Credit ______ is given in this semester requires approximately three hours of classroom work.
A. which B. what C. when D. where
6) Two courses ______ have the same subjects are in different times.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
7) You may enroll our course by e-mail _______ can be faster than other registration forms.
A. who B. where C. which D. when
8) The girl ______ dress you admire has been working for an expo company since she left school.
A. who B. what C. whose D. whom
9) The young man ______ was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against
him.
A. who B. who he C. which D. whose
10) Is that the same film ______ we watched last year?
A. when B. which C. why D. who
11) The girl _____ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.
A. whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom
12) The pupils _____ we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very well.
A. whose B. with whomC. whom D. which
13) Bournemouth, _______ we are going to visit next summer, is a real paradise for the retired.
A. that B. what C. which D. in which
14) Thatcher, ______ birthplace was above a shop in the small English town of Grantham, became
Prime Minister of Britain four years after she had become the leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.
A. where B. whose C. in which D. which
15) First jeans, ______ became fashionable for women after they saw them in Vogue magazine, were
made by two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss.
A. that B. whose C. of which D. which
16) The first television picture _________ John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November, 1905 was a
boy ______ worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London.
A. which / whom B. who / which
C. that / whose D. that / who
17) Felix Hoffman, a 29-year-old chemist _______ worked for the German company Bayer, invented
the drug Aspirin in April 1879.
A. where B. whose C. whom D. who
18) Joyce Bews, ______ was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, _______
she still lives, was 100 last year.
A. that / in which B. who / where
C. that / where D. who / that
19) The big clock ________ used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and
has been silent ever since.
A. whose B. that is C. what D. which
20) The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse.
A. that B. about which C. which D. whom
21) The engineer ______ our company relies is on holiday.
A. who B. on whom C. whose D. whom
22) The dam ______ they plan to build will cover acres of forest.
A. which B. to which C. whom D. where
23) He is a talented cricket player ______ abilities include fast bowling and powerful batting.
A. where B. whose C. whom D. of which
::
24) Eastern Rwanda is very different from the South-west, _____ monkeys, birds and orchids thrive in
the high altitude primary forest.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
25) Wednesday is the day _________ a tour guide leads a tour around the town's historical places.
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
26) Robert Riva, an Italian ____ used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's
football team.
A. when B. which C. where D. who
27) The town _________ the folk festival is taking place is usually a quiet resort.
A. when B. where C. whom D. which
28) As a celebrity ______ many children admire, it is important for her to act responsibly.
A. when B. where C. whom D. whose
29) We always hold a family barbecue in our garden on Independence Day, ______ was on a Tuesday
this year.
A. what B. that C. when D. which
30) When I was at school, there was a girl in my class ______ skin was so sensitive that she couldn't
expose her skin to the sun even with cream on.
A. where B. whose C. whom D. that
D
VEG<DE
I. V=!hDS
Qi+=!j]Xkl_+X.g""-m']g"/
Ex: They enjoy watching TV.
b. Qi+=!j]Xkl_!,]g"/+X
- enjoy
- appreciate ( Đánh giá)
- mind
- quit (give up)
- finish (get through)
- avoid
- postpone (put off)
- delay
- keep
- consider (think about)
- discuss (talk about)
- mention
- suggest
c. Qi+=!j]Xkl_!.g"i]g"/S2"/j+X
Ex: John gave up smoking because of his doctor’s advice
I am not looking forward to meeting him.
- approve of
- apologise for
- believe in
- count on
- care for
- complain of
- confess to
- consist of
- depend on
- dream of
- give up
- lead to
- put off-….
d. Q+V=!]Xk1(2M"(S*=*"
We use the Gerund after the following phrases:
afraid of They are F=F the match.
:>
angry about/at Pat is =N%!" walking in the rain.
Bad at
good at
John is "= in the garden.
clever at He is (=""%=.
crazy about The girl is =nN%!"*Ntennis.
disappointed about/at He is **"%!" such a bad report.
excited about We are e"%!" making our own film.
Famous for Sandy is F.!F= songs.
Fed up with I'm F!*"+%treated as a child.
fond of Hannah is FF to parties.
glad about She is %!""" married again.
happy about/at The children are not +**N%!" a doctor.
interested in Are you "="=" poems?
keen on Joe is =.
proud of She is *=!F= a snowboard.
Sick of We're F"" around like this.
sorry about/for He's ==NF=" in the lesson.
tired of I'm "=F" you.
used to She is !"..
Worried about I'm ==%!". mistakes.
:F"(
* Động từ luôn theo sau bởi “to + infinitive”
EMychildren want to play football.
I learnt to drive when I was 18.
Agree
appear
arrange
Choose
decide
happen
Need
plan
prepare
:?
ask
Cause
Want
hope
learn
promise
refuse
seem
threaten
* “V+O+to + infinitive”
Eg: The doctor advise me to drink litlle wine.
Ask
Beg
advise
help
*
Would hate
Intend
Want
Wish
*Động từ theo sau không có “to”
R5"5+*
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EMy mother doesn’t "me out in the evening.
They can speak English well.
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A. Choose the best aswer to complete each sentence.
1. He is used to up early in the morning.
A. get B. getting C. have gotten D. got
2. The boy was kept indoors naughty.
A. to be B. have been C. for being D. when he
3. I shall never forget with you to Paris last year.
A. staying B. to staying C. to stay D. stayed
4. I am looking forward to you.
A. having seenB. seeing C. to see D. all are wrong
5. I am always remember off the lights before I leave my house.
A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. being turned
6. I can remember very proud and happy when I graduated.
A. to be B. being C. be D. been
7. Did you remember Jack my message?
A. have given B. be given C. giving D. to give
8. What did you forget before you left for class this morning?
A. to do B. doing C. have done D. being done
9. Don’t forget your homework tonight!
A. doing B. to do C. to be done D. having done
10. It’s important
A. not worrying B. not worry C. to not worry D. not to worry
11. That book isn’t worth
A. read B. reading C. being read D. to read
12. It’s no good him the truth now.
A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. not to tell
13. It’s no use you didn’t know.
A. pretending B. pretend C. to pretend D. pretended
14. When I’m on holiday,I enjoy to get up early.
A. not have B. not having C. having not D. not to have
15. Sorry you waiting so long.
:@
