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BÁO CÁO CHUYÊN ĐỀ
ĐÁNH GIÁ KINH NGHIỆM THÍCH ỨNG VÀ NĂNG LỰC
THÍCH ỨNG CỦA BIẾN ĐỔI KHÍ HẬU ĐẾN HỆ THỐNG
SINH KẾ CHO NGƯỜI NGHÈO TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN TỈNH
HÀ TĨNH
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1.1.3. Điều kiện khí hậu
1.1.3.1. Chế độ nhiệt
 1894;N4U[06of010hL;r4),'A+@1894;N4U[06of0141W0601’01<4;r4
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1.1.3.2. Độ ẩm tương đối
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1.1.3.3. Bốc hơi
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1.1.3.4. Tốc độ gió
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1.1.4. Điều kiện thủy văn
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1.1.5. Dân số và lao động
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1.1.6. Kinh tế - xã hội
1.1.6.1. Tăng trưởng kinh tế
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)+++)++k'4506EY0]1^L06.010Q06\DL06189]41[TEY04h06'of01_[D0-'G+S*0hL'
2Ce1u0EeJK84U[06of012Y0HK2`-'+Sc@
Q0606189]J.ZDj7=062301X];N4h06O1W2Ce';r4(-'G-S*0hL'01H067e_[j
LQ2tCO1[J=20.j2†001’oŽ'0>0;30663]J.e4h06ab2†0oX1r021R@
1[J=27X21J‰4h06O1W50;X01'2Ce1u04U[06of01J}06~2U[06oNJ.2Y
0HK2@Ue0668C8;er0)+++)++k'01X];N4h067X21J‰;r4B',)S*0hL@
1.1.6.2. Chuyển dịch cơ cấu kinh tế
Ue06E[F441I8O‘)++()++k'2u2<[O8014R2tC4ƒ0141‹eab23E=21[jn0
7X21;ˆ061HK06']1}1•]JK8Z[41R21[jn0;582u2<[O8014R21[062tC2Y0HK2'41‹e
Z[41R4h067‡04T4UV06O1[J=22Q0606189]ZDj7=06J.7X21J‰'68YL7‡04T4UV06O1[
J=20Q06\DL41tjEY0';H•241n189001HEC[`oY06)c€
Bảng 1.1. Cơ cấu các ngành kinh tế qua một số năm
1ƒ48>[
u0
JX4:01
hL
)+++
hL
)++(
hL
)++)
hL
)++,
hL
)++-
hL
)++k
u2<[ab S (++'++ (++'++ (++'++ (++'++ (++'++ (++'++
(@Q06\DL41tjEY0 S

k(',( -B'AB -B'( -A'+) -G'+) -,'(,
(+
)@Q0606189]ZDj7=06 S
(,'-k (-'+k (k'-? (A'+k (B'A- ))'-k
,@aX21J‰ S
,k')- ,?'+? ,k' ,,'B, ,,'(- ,-'-)
1[J=241tjEY00Q06\DL234T4UV0668YL;m[4Ue062u2<[ab2tC4ƒ014–
k(',(S0hL)+++Z[F062†0-,'(,S0hL)++k@6H•2\r84T4UV062tCO1[J=22Q06
06189]ZDj7=06J.O1[J=27X21J‰4Ue06ab4h067‡0'4Hu06•064h064–(,'-kSJ.
,k')-S0hL)+++\>0))'-kSJ.,-'-)S0hL)++k@
1f021[06'2u2<[O8014R21[jn07X2141‹e1HK062Q0606189]13C1890;r8
13CJ.41Cj;58;m[P2YoCO1[J=241‹e1HK067‡04–06oHK21f0141.010>02u2<[
aX21J‰Q0606189]Q06\DL41tjEY0@[j018>0L•2;N21[jn07X21O8014R1890
0Cj78š0UC2†021ML'21HC23oHK2;N4]1W@
1.1.6.3. Thực trạng phát triển các ngành kinh tế
C@ Q06‚\DL‚06H‚78>L06189]
Nông nghiệp
Ue0601p060hL_[C0Q0606189]\.06.01EY0Z[<421:01'63]]1‡050;X01;I8
EF0601D07D04Ue064ƒ01@hL)++k'ab0Q0606189]\.)+,)4T;g06'218RL-k'BS
4506ab2Y4ƒ01'6<])',)\‡00hL(BBk'01H062†041<]1u0EeJK821ƒ48>[0.j2tC2Y
0HK2`,'((\‡0c
Tăng sản lượng một số cây trồng vật nuôi chính:
Ue0668C8;er0)++()++k'EY0\H•06\Hu0641=24h064U>0(+S'7e4h0678904:21
68‹e4Ug06`4h06J‰cJ.4h060h06E[<42Dj4Ug06@Ue06;34h06EY0\H•06Z<]ZƒkS@
Ue062}0641I8O‘'EY0\H•062Dj2Q0606189]4h06O1W2Ce'01H0621tjR[7e4h067890
4:2168‹e4Ug06@
n;YLoYe4h0668W4UXEY0Z[<450;X0101H41I868C0_[C'2‡0ZDj7=06LN4EF
1g21•C0HK2;C4W27‰06';g0641I82‡0W]7‰0648R0oNO1eC1V2J.Oi41[M4E8011V2
J.e4Ug064UV4J.21h00[Q84U>07890UN06@
Chuyển dịch cơ cấu nông nghiệp:

hL)++k'0Q0606189]`4Ug064UV4J.21h00[Q8c218RLA('BAS'\DL06189]€
G'(-SJ.41[TEY0218RL(+'AAS450668W4UXEY0Z[<4@
Trồng trọt
Ue0601p060hL_[C06.014Ug064UV4;q2301p0641.012Q062h0oY0'0h06E[<4
2Dj4Ug064h062Ce'01<4\.\ˆC@u2<[2Dj4Ug06;H•2oF4U:1•]\•1u0'4T4UV062Dj\D[
0hL4h067‡0@T\92W2\er868F06LK8230h06E[<42Ce'21<4\H•064F4;H•2EŠ7‰06
4h067‡0@[jJMj'•067‰062W2\er868F062DjLK8J.eEY0Z[<42†01r021R'01D0UC
7890UN062†021ML@
Chăn nuôi
((
„[jLQJ.21<4\H•06;.068CEˆ2'68C2‡L4h067‡0'01H06;30663]2tC21h0
0[Q8J.e41[01M]2tC06HI87D04h0621ML@
8W4UXEY0Z[<421h00[Q84Ue06450668W4UXEY0Z[<4O1[J=20Q0606189]23Z[
1HK064h06'0hL)++(218RL)B'G,S4h06\>0,(',AS0hL)++k@
[jJMj'4Ue06E[F441I8O‘(BB?)++k'EF4UD[o†of01_[D04U>01N0Q0606189]
1‡[01HO1Q064h06'of01_[D0('(2e0*1N@
506;.0\•00hL)++k23-k,061f02e0'4F2;N4h06of01_[D0(BB?)++k\.
,'G,S@f0141•221h00[Q81N68C;f0123_[jLQ06.j2.06\K0@.0\•04h06O1W
01C014Ue0668C8;er0)++()++k'7e\Hu0641=2of01_[D0;‡[06HI84h06'4–)?-O60hL
(BBk\>0,GAO6*06HI80hL)++k'J.41X4UHI0641•2h068CEˆ2O1W]1W44U8n0'01H06
18900Cj'41X4UHI0648>[41‰41X4\•02†001’'7e_[jLQ7D0EF01’J.41[01M]of01
_[D0;‡[06HI82†041<]'01<4\.O1[J=20Q0641Q0@
Thuỷ sản
./01\.4ƒ012306H4UHI06UN06JK8(,GOLoIo8n0'23;8m[O890O1W41[M0\•8
21e]1W44U8n041[TEY04Ue0601p060hL6‡0;Dj@1H062301p061r021R01Hoqe'\Œ'
06[g0\•81Y8EY0J‹0oI2r0O894'E[<4;‡[4H21e0[Q84Ug06J.;W01o~4ZCoI\K0@
[Q84Ug0641tjEY0./01]1W44U8n0O1W2D0;F84–0D062<]2uEP1r4‡060[Q8
4Ug0601H1gCe';R0]1W44U8n02W22uEP2[062<]2e068F06@
a8904:210[Q84Ug060hL)++-\.k@-++1C'4Ue06;30HK206V4)?,+1Cd0HK2\•
)@GG+1C@

89023,4Ur868F062W2<](J.018m[4Ur868F062<])'k4Ur868F064QL@hL
)++k21Ro8R0Z[<4O1^[41[TEY0;r4,@?++4<0@6e.8UC2†0232W22uEP21Ro8R00HK2
L~L]1‰2J‰48>[7}060N8;XC@
Lâm nghiệp
./01\.4ƒ012348mL0h06]1W44U8n0\DL06189]'4U>02uEP4W84Ug06U–06P
01p060u8;qO1C841W26”21ƒ2†04UY062’J.2Djo‰8@Ue0601p060hL_[C'2W27=W0
4Ug06U–0606[j>0\89[21e2Q0606189]21Ro8R0;H•241=218904F4'63]]1‡0;HC;N
21‹]1t2tCU–064h0601C014–,AS0hL)++(\>0-,'kS0hL)++k'01H06;30663]
2tC06.01J.e4h064UHP06O8014R2†041<]@8W4UXEY0Z[<4\DL06189]0hL)++k;r4
(A,'-4T;g06'4Ue06;37X21J‰\DL06189]\.,G'?4T;g06'4Ug06J.0[Q8U–06€)B'G4T
;g06'O1C841W26”J.\DLEY0;r46‡0(k4T;g06@
8014R4UC064Ur80Q06\DLOR41•]€8900Cj;q231u0(@,++4UC064Ur8JK84506
78904:21()@+++1C21tjR[\.4Ug06'O1eC010[Q8U–06'4Ug062Djh0_[YJ.21h00[Q8@
aeC0141[4–4UC064Ur821HC018m[';r4O1eY06B(+4T;g06'41[1ˆ4;H•2A@G++\Ce;N06
01H062†041<]EeJK848mL0h06@•F4UC064Ur81er4;N0623189[_[Y2†0:4@89021ƒ23
),4UC064Ur8;r448>[21[^041‹e_[j;X012tCoNQ0606189]J.b1W44U8n0Q0641Q0@
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1Ro8R0\DLEY0€Ce6gLO1C841W221Ro8R001=C41Q06J.2W22uEP21Ro8R0
\DLEY0@–0641Q062<]4[58J.J.eO1eY061u0B@+++1C'1.060hL21e1u0-@+++
4<001=C@3O1eY06)++2uEP21Ro8R0\DLEY0'21tjR[\.Z¡6”ZDj7=06J.;306;g
LN27D07‰06@W206.010.j4h064UHP0621ML7e418R[06[j>0\89[`06[g006[j>0\89[
21tjR[\.6”\M[c@
- Diêm nghiệp
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41<]@a8>L06189];H•24M]4U[06EY0Z[<4P-1[j90€1r21.'^Ls[j>0'‘01
J.618s[D0JK8EY0\H•06L[F81.060hL;r4)?@+++4<0'4Ue06;3L[F88F4(,@+++
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1.1.7.1. Giao thông
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1.1.7.6. Bưu chính viễn thông
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1.1.8. Thuận lợi
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CHƯƠNG 2. KINH NGHIỆM THÍCH ỨNG VÀ NĂNG LỰC THÍCH ỨNG
CỦA BIẾN ĐỔI KHÍ HẬU ĐẾN HỆ THỐNG SINH KẾ CHO NGƯỜI
NGHÈO TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN TỈNH HÀ TĨNH
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Bảng 2.2. Hộ nghèo trên địa bàn tỉnh Hà Tĩnh giai đoạn 2006-2009
TT
Huyện, thành
phố, TX
2006 2007 2008 2009
Tổng số
hộ
Hộ
nghèo Tỷ lệ
Tổng số

hộ
Hộ
nghèo Tỷ lệ
Tổng số
hộ
Hộ
nghèo Tỷ lệ
Tổng số
hộ
Hộ
nghèo Tỷ lệ
1 Kỳ Anh
41,1
01
15,2
11
37.0
1
44,0
25
16,1
74
36.7
4
43,8
52
14,3
13
32.6
4

47,1
19
8,1
41 17.28
2 Cẩm Xuyên
38,3
67
14,3
90
37.5
1
38,9
99
13,0
51
33.4
6
39,1
10
11,2
30
28.7
1
40,5
59
5,5
77 13.75
3 Thạch Hà
33,8
08

11,6
84
34.5
6
34,1
92
10,2
94
30.1
1
34,6
52
8,9
93
25.9
5
35,3
26
4,0
87 11.57
4 Can Lộc
31,9
20
10,2
91
32.2
4
32,2
89
9,5

22
29.4
9
32,2
95
7,7
80
24.0
9
33,9
87
3,8
76 11.40
5 Lộc Hà
20,1
27
6,5
53
32.5
6
20,5
51
6,1
92
30.1
3
20,8
03
5,3
72

25.8
2
21,3
80
3,4
32 16.05
6 Nghi Xuân
24,6
10
6,4
20
26.0
9
24,9
55
5,1
66
20.7
0
25,1
65
4,1
95
16.6
7
25,3
80
3,4
45 13.57
7 Đức Thọ

29,7
10
8,8
29
29.7
2
29,7
53
6,9
54
23.3
7
29,7
10
5,6
62
19.0
6
30,9
11
2,2
40 7.25
8 Hương Sơn
31,5
62
12,5
99
39.9
2
32,0

33
13,0
03
40.5
9
32,0
73
12,2
71
38.2
6
33,1
88
4,2
04 12.67
9 Hương Khê
27,0
52
12,6
19
46.6
5
27,0
15
15,0
41
55.6
8
27,8
74

10,7
89
38.7
1
27,9
26
4,0
68 14.57
10 Vũ Quang
8,0
91
3,9
50
48.8
2
8,3
26
3,9
56
47.5
1
8,4
75
4,0
28
47.5
3
8,6
68
2,1

85 25.21
11 TX: Hồng Lĩnh
9,4
60
1,2
76
13.4
9
9,6
02
1,1
29
11.7
6
9,6
07
9
91
10.3
2
9,7
72
6
50 6.65
12 TP: Hà Tĩnh
20,9
94
2,0
21 9.63
20,8

37
2,2
93
11.0
0
21,1
48
8
45 4.00
22,0
42
7
67 3.48
Tổng cộng
316,8
02
105,8
43
33.4
1
322,5
77
102,7
75
31.8
6
324,7
64
86,4
69

26.6
3
336,2
58
42,6
72 12.69
))
Nguồn:[Báo cáo Công tác xoá đói giảm nghèo giai 2001-2010 Tỉnh Hà Tĩnh]
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2.1.4. Những tác động nghiêm trọng của biến đổi khí
hậu
a. Tác động của nước biển
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b. Tác động của sự nóng lên toàn
cầu
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c.Tác động của các hiện tượng khí hậu cực đoan và thiên
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2.1.5. Kinh nghiệm thích ứng và năng lực thích ứng của biến đổi khí hậu
đối với hệ thống sinh kế cho người nghèo
a .Năng lực thích ứng
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Các biện pháp phòng chống bão, lũ ở Hà Tĩnh:

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Bảng 2.3. Mức độ Nhạy cảm và Khả năng Thích ứng của các ngành với BĐKH
Ngành/đối tượng
Mức độ nhạy
cảm, dễ bị
tổn thương
Khả năng Thích ứng
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o8n0
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