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Nghia Khanh secondary school 2010 2011

Grammar for English 6
1. Greetings (Các cách chào hỏi)
Hi / Hello
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening / Good night / Good bye / Bye
2. Ask about health (hỏi thăm sức khoẻ)
How are you? ( Bạn có khoẻ không) And you? (Và bạn thì sao?)
Im fine,thank you (mình khoẻ ,cảm ơn) Fine,thanks
3. Ask about age (Hỏi tuổi)
How old are you?(Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi) Im . years old (Mình tuổi)
How old is he? ( Anh ấy bao nhiêu tuổi) Hes years old ( Anh ấy tuổi)
How old is she? ( Cô ấy bao nhiêu tuổi) Shes years old ( Cô ấy . tuổi)
4 . Ask and answer about name (Hỏi và giới thiệu tên)
Whats your name? (Tên bạn là gì) My names .(Tên mình là )
Im
Whats his name? (Tên của cậu ấy là gì) His name s . (Tên của cậu ấy là )
Whats her name? ( Tên của cô ấy là gì) Her names . (Tên của co ấy là )
6. Ask about address (hỏi địa chỉ nơi sống)
Where do you live?(Bạn sống ở đâu) I live in (Mình sống ở )
they ( Họ .) They (Họ )
Where does he /Ba live?(Cậu ấy /Ba sống ở đâu) He lives in (Cậu ấy sống ở )
she/Na (Cô ấy /Na sống ở đâu) She (Cô ấy sống ở .)
7. Ask about things and people (Hỏi đáp về đồ vật con ngời)
This is a / an / my + (Đây là một / của tôi)
That is a / an / my + (Kia là một / .của tôi)
- Is this your ?(Đây là của bạn phải không? ) Yes,it is ( Vâng,phải )
- Is that your ? (Kia là của bạn phải không?) No,it isnt ( Không,không phải)
What is this? (Đây là cái gì) It / This is a . (Nó /Đây là .)
What is that?(Kia là cái gì) It / That is a . (Nó/Kia là )
- What are these? (Đây là những cái gì) They are . ( Chúng là những )

- What are those?( Kia là những cái gì) They are . ( Chúng là những )
Who is this/ that?( Đây / Kia là ai) This / That is . ( Đây là )
Who is he/ she ? (Cậu / Cô ấy là ai) He / She is . (Cậu / Cô ấy là .)
8. Ask about quantity of people / things (Hỏi đáp về số lợng ngời hoặc vật)
How many are there in .?( Có bao nhiêu trong )
There are in .
There is one . in ( Có )
9. Ask about jobs (hỏi đáp về nghề nghiệp)
What do you do? ( Bạn làm nghề gì) Im a ( Mình là một )
What do they do ? (Họ làm nghề gì) They are (Họ là những )
What does she/ he do ? (Cô / Cậu ây làm nghề gì) She / He is a . ( Cô /Cậu ấy là )
10. Ask about places (Hỏi đáp về địa điểm)
Where is your school? ( Trờng học của bạn ở đâu) ____ Its in the country (Nó ở )
classroom? on the first floor
11. Ask about chracteristics ( Hỏi đáp về tính chất ,đặc trng của vật: to / nhỏ )
school
Is your house big/ small? Yes, it is / No.it isnt
12. Ask about grade/ class ( Hỏi đáp về khối /lớp)
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Which grade are you in? (Bạn học khối /lớp mấy) __ Im in grade 6 ( Mình học khối / lớp )
class class 6A
13. Ask about activities everyday ( Hỏi đáp hoạt động thờng ngày)
What do you do everyday ? Everyday I get up at six. I get dressed .
does she/he she/he gets up at six. She gets dressed .
14. Ask about time (Hỏi giờ)
a. What time is it? (Mấy giờ rồi) ___Giờ đúng : Its + giờ + oclock (its ten oclock)
___ Giờ hơn : Its + giờ + phút ( Its ten ten)
b. What time do you .? ___ I . at . (What time do you get up?__ I get up at five thirty)

they ___ They they ___ They
c. What time does he/Ba .? __ He at (What time does he get up? ___ He gets up at five)
she/Nga ? ___ She Nga __ She
15. Ask about activities everyday ( Hỏi đáp về hoạt động hàng ngày)
a. What do you do everymorning? ___ Everymorning I .
they They
Ba &Nga They
b. What does he /Ba do everyafternoon ? ___ Everyafternoon He
she/Nga She .
c. Do you .(play soccer )? ___ Yes, I do / No, I dont
they they they
d. Does he /Ba . ( watch TV)? ___ Yes, he does / No, he doesnt
she /Nga she she

17 Ask about means of transport (hỏi đáp ph ơng tiện đi lại)
How do you/ they go to (school) ? I / They go to (school ) by (motorbike)
does he/she He/She goes
18. The present progressive tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
What be S doing .?
+ S + be + V-ing . ( Na is playing soccer )
- S + be(not) + V-ing . (Na isnt playing soccer )
? Be + S + V-ing ? ( Is Na playing soccer?)
Yes, S + be Yes, she is
No, S + benot No, she isnt
19. Talk about intentions (Hỏi đáp về dự đinh)
S + be + going to + V-infinitive
( I am going to visit Hue next summer vacation)

Grammar of English 7
1. Đồng ý với lời nói khẵng định

A.To be So + be + S / S + be , too ( eg: He is tired __ So am I / I am , too )
B. Ordinary verbs: So + auxiliary verbs + S / S + auxiliary verbs , too
( They love their mother very much . _____ So do we / We do , too)
2.Đồng ý với một ý kiến phủ định
A.To be Neither + be + S / S + be + not , either
( They arent cold Neither are we/ We arent,either)
B. Ordinary verbs: Neither + auxiliary verbs + S / S + auxiliary verbs + not , either
( I dont like durians . Neither does Hoa / Hoa doesnt , either
4.So sánh bậc hơn của tính từ
A. Tính từ có một âm tiết: S + be + adjective + er + than + S
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( Eg: He is taller than his mother)
B. Tính từ có hai âm tiết trở lên S + be + more + adjective + than + S
(Hoa is more beautiful than Nga)
Note: Happy, noisy, easy Happier, noisier, easier .
5. Hỏi ph ơng tiện đi lại ( mean of transport)
Form: How + do/does + S + V(infinitive) .? S + V + by + mean ( car, bike, plane .)
Example: How do you go to school? ___I go to school by bike
6. Hỏi khoảng cách (distance)
Form: How far is it from .to ? It s (about) kilometer(s), / meter(s )
Example: How far is it from your house to school? Its about two kilometers
7. Thì t ơng lai đơn (The future simple tense)
Form: (+) S + will + V_infinitive . (Eg: They will visit Ha Long Bay next summer)
(- ) S + won t + V_infinitive . ( They wont visit )
(?) Will + S + V_infinitive ? ( Will they visit ?)
Yes, S + will/ No, S + won t
Adverbs: Next month , tomorrow, tonight
Note: I/We + Shall

Question words: When/Where/What time/How old
Who/What/How/How long + will/shall + S + V_infinitive ?
Eg: How old will you be on your next birthday?
8. Câu mời(Invitations)
Form: Would you like to + V_infinitive .? (Eg: Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight?
-Accept(chấp nhận) Yes, Id love/like to. OK . Great .
-Refuse(từ chối) Id love /like to, but Im very busy/but Im afraid I cant
9. Câu đề nghị(Suggestions) What should we do now?
A. Lets + V_infinitive (Eg: Lets listen to music)
B. What about + V_ing .? (Eg: What about listening to music?)
C. Why dont you/we + V_infinitive .? (Eg: Why dont we listen to music?
D. We should + V-infinitive (Eg: We should listen to music)
10. Câu cảm thán(Exclamations) Form: What + a/an + adjective + N(số ít)!
A.Compliments(Câu khen ngợi .) (What a beautiful girl!)
B.Complaints(Câu chê bai /phàn nàn ) (What an awful day!)
Note: What + adjective + N(số nhiều)! (Eg: What beautiful eyes she has!)
11. Hỏi giá cả( price)
A.Danh từ số ít
Form: - How much + is + a/an + N/it? (Eg: How much is an English7 book?)
-How much does + a/an + N/it + cost? ( Eg: How much does an E.7 book cost?)
It s + dong ( Its 10.800 dong)
B.Danh từ số nhiều
Form:- How much + are + N /they? (Eg: How much are two bananas?)
- How much + do + N/they + cost ? ( How much do two bananas cost?)
They are + dong ( They are 800 dong)
12. Hỏi và chỉ đ ờng (Ask the way)
Form: -Excuse me! Could you tell/show me the way to the .(market)?
-Excuse me! Could you tell me how to get /go to the (post office)?
-How can I go/get to the (bank), please?
Yes, of course/ Yes, certainly

Im sorry I dont know// Im sorry Im not sure
-First/second left/right = Take the first/cecond on the left/right
-Turn left/right Turn left/right out of the
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- Go straight ahead - Go along the street
Opposite/Next to/Near/In front of/behind/Between .and/On the left/On the right
13. Thì quá khứ đơn(The simple past tense)
A.To be: Form: (+) S + was/were + (Eg: Lan was at home three hours ago)
(- ) S + wasn t/weren t + ( Lan wasnt at )
(? ) Was/Were + S + ? ( Was Lan at .?)
Yes,S + was/were / No,S + wasn t/weren t
B.Ordinary verbs:
Form: (+) S + V_ed (regular verb) (Eg: Lan watched TV last night)
S + V(second column__irregular verb) ( Lan went to school yesterday
(- ) S + didn t + V_infinitive . ( Lan didnt go to schoolyesterday)
(?) Did + S + V_infinitive ? ( Did Lan go to school yesterday?)
Yes,S + did / No,S + didn t
Adverbs: Yesterday , Last week/month/year/summer ., Ago
Cách đọc với _ed 1,Đọc là /t/ sau động từ có âm tận cùng là gh,k,p,ch,sh,s (watched)
2, Đọc là /id/ d,t (added)
3,Đọc là /d/ còn lại (enjoyed)
14. Động từ khuyết thiếu(Modal verbs)
Can(có thể) Cant (không thể) Could(Có thể) Couldnt (không thể)
Must(phải) Mustnt (không đợc phép) Should (nên) Shouldnt (không nên) + V(infinitive) .
May(có thể) May not(không thể) Ought to(nên) Ought not to(không nên)
Have to(phải) Havent to(không phải) Might(có thể) Might not(không thể)
Eg: You are tired ___You should relax
15. Mô tả danh từ bằng tính từ,trạng từ bằng động từ(Adjectives,Adverbs)

A. Adjectives (Đứng sau động từ Tobe,trớc danh từ)
Eg: I am hot ____ Mai is a beautiful girl
B. Adverbs (Đứng sau động từ thờng)
Eg: He plays soccer well
Form: Adverbs = Adjectives + ly ( Eg: Beautifully )
Note: Early,Late,Hard,Well .
Happy__Happily, Noisy__Noisily
17. Trạng từ chỉ tần suất(Adverbs of frequency)
Always,Usually,Often,Sometimes,Never Everyday/every week Once a week/Twice a week
Note: Đứng sau động từ tobe và đứng trớc động tứ thờng
Eg: I am never late for school I sometimes get up late
Grammar of English 8
1. Không đủ / khá để làm việc gì: S + be(not) + adjective + enough + to _V-infinitive
(Eg:The weather isnt warm enough to go swimming)
2. Câu t ờng thuật(Reported speech)
A. Tờng thuật câu mệnh lênh khẳng định: S + told/ asked + O + to + V_infinitive
Eg: Please wait for me here,Lan________Ba told Lan to wait for him there
Can you give this book to Nam_____Nga asked me to give that book to Nam
B. Tờng thuật câu mệnh lệnh phủ định:
S + told/asked + O + not + to + V_infinitive
Eg:Dont talk in the class The teacher told the students not to talk in the class
C. Tờng thuật câu kể trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Eg: Direct speech: Im a student,Ba said________ Ba said (that) he was a student
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Note:Một số thay đổi về thì(tense changes)
Am/Is/Are going to _____was/were going to Will/Shall ____would/should
Present simple (HTĐ) _____past simple(QK Đ) Can ____could
Present continous(HTTD)_____ past continuos(QKTD) Must ____had to
Eg: I can swim,Nga said ________Nga said that she could swim

Một số thay đổi về thời gian,nơi chốn,đại từ chỉ định:
Today __that day Tomorrow ___the next day/the following day
Yesterday __the day before Now ___then
This __that These ___those Here __there
Eg: You must do you home work now ___The teacher said I had to do my homework then
D. T ờng thuật câu hỏi có/không với If ,whether ( Indirects questions with if and whether)
Form: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V .He/ she said that S + V .
*To be: Eg: Direct speech: Is Phong Nha Cave in VN ?, Yes,it is Mary asked Tom
Reported speech: Mary asked Tom if Phong Nha Cave was in VN. He said that it was
*Động từ thờng: Eg: Direct speech: Do you know Lan? . Yes, I do
Reported speech: Nga asked me if I knew Lan . I said that I did
5. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn(The past progressive tense)
Form: S + was/were + V_ing .+ a point of time in the past
Meaning: Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra tại một điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ
Eg: I was doing my homework at 8 o clock last night
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với WHEN và WHILE diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ
thể trong quá khứ thì có mọt hành động khác xảy đến hoặc làm gián đoạn
a.Form: S + was/were + V_ing WHEN+ S + V(qk)
(Eg: When Ba came home .his mother was cooking dinner)
(WHEN + S + V(qk) + S + was/were + V_ing )
b. Form: WHILE + S + was/were + V_ing , S + V_(qk) .
( S + V_(qk) WHILE + S + was/were + V_ing )
Eg: While I was reading a book, the telephone rang
6.Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với always để phàn nàn hoặc biễu lộ sự bực mình hay tức giận
Form: S + be + always + V_ing .
Lan is always watching TV
7. So sánh ở bậc ngang bằng
A. Dạng khẳng định : S + V + as + adjective + as + S
Eg: Mai is as old as Nga
B. Dạng phủ định : S + be + not + as + adjective + as + S

Eg: Mai is not as tall as Nga
8. So sánh giống nhau / khác nhau
A. Giống nhau: S + be + the same as + S ( My shirt is the same as your shirt)
B. Khác nhau: S + be + different from + S (My shirt is different from your shirt)
9. Thì quá khứ với used to có nghĩa là trớc đây thờng / đã từng diễn tả một sự việc thờng xảy ra trong
quá khứ nhng bây giờ không còn nữa
Form: S + used to + V(infinitive) . ( Last year I used to go to school late but now I dont)
10. Danh động từ (Gerunds __V_ing) đi sau một số động từ sau : Like/Love/Rejoy/Hate/ Dislike/ .
Eg: Ba likes playing soccer but he doesnt like cooking meals
11. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về sự thay đổi ( The present progressive tnese with get and become)
Form: S + be + getting / becoming + adjective(comparative__so sánh hơn)
The town is becoming beautiful/ more beautiful
12. Để xin phép ai khi chúng ta muốn làm gì một cách lịch sự (Nếu tôi làm gì có đ ợc không?/ Nếu tôi làm
gì có phiền đến anh / chị/bạn không?)
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Form: Would you mind if I + V (simple past_QKĐ ) ? (Eg: Would you mind if I closed the window?)
Do you mind if I + V ( present simple_HTĐ) ? ( Do you mind if I close the window?)
_ Không phiền: -Please do (Bạn cứ làm đi) -No ,not at all (Không sao cả)
- Youre welcome (Không sao) - No, of course not ( ồ dĩ nhiên là không phiền gì cả)
- No ,that would be nice(ồ không bạn cứ làm đi)
_ Phiền - Id rather/prefer you didnt(Bạn không làm thì tốt hơn)
13. Yêu cầu đề nghị ai làm việc gì một cách lịch sự (Bạn làm ơn làm giúp tôi điều gì đ ợc không?)
Form: Do / Would you mind + V_ing ? (Eg: Do you mind closing the window for me?
Not at all, Id be happy to do
14. Tính từ miêu tả hình dáng: tall, short, fat, slim, thin .
Form: What does she look like? _____ She is tall and slim ( S + be + adjective of appearance)
15. Tính từ miêu tả mái tóc: long, straight, short, curly, bold, black, dark, blond, fair, brown
Form: She has long,blond hair ( S + have/has + adjective + hair)

16. Tính từ miêu tả tính cách: sociable, out going, kind, generous, reserved, humorous, hard_working .
Form: What is she like? _____She is sociable and out going
( S + be + adjective of character)
English 9
1: The present simple is used to express :
- Form:
+ ) S + V - s
\ es she, he, it.
Ex: - I often play soccer every ofternoon.
- My brother works in a factory.
- ) S + - dont + V : I, you ,we, they
\ doesnt : she, he. it
Ex: - We don't study English on friday.
- She doesn't go to school in the afternoon.
? ) * YES/ NO question:
Do _ + S + V ?
Does /
Yes, S + do/ does
No, S + dont/ doesnt
Ex: - Do you like English ? ( Yes, I do / No, I don't.)
* Wh- question :
WH + do/ does + S + V ?
S + V - s.
\ es.
Ex: - What do you do in the morning ?
I often watch TV and do my homework.
Adverbs of frequence :
always , sometimes , usually , rarely , often , never , every,
4.Exercises Choose the right form of verbs in the bracket in present simple tense:
1- He (have) breakfast at 6.00 every morning.

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2- My father often ( go) to work by motorbike.
3- The park (close) from monday to Friday.
4- She (not eat) sweet in the evening.
5- They usualy (say) goodnight to their children every night.
6- Where you (live) dear?
I (live) in Nghia Khanh.
7- What your sister (do) on the weekend ?
She (go) picnic with her friends.
8- your father (like) beer?
Yes, he (do)
9- We (not want ) to go in the rain.
10- Her child always (feel) sick in the morning.
2. The present progressive tense (Th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn )
Form: (+) S + is/are/am + V_ing . ( Eg: Lan is watching TV now )……
(- ) S + is/are/am + not + V_ing ( Lan isn’t watching )…… ……
(?) Be + S + V_ing ? ( Is Lan watching ) …… ………
Yes, S + be / No, S + be + not
Adverbs: Now(b©y giê), right now(ngay lóc nµy), at the moment(®óng lóc nµy), at present(hiÖn nay)
Example: I am playing soccer now
- Exercises :
1.Choose the right form of the verbs in bracket in present progresive tense:
1- The kettle (boil) now. Could I make the tea ?
2- you (do) your homework ?
No, I ( be)
3- My father (not watch) TV at the moment.
4- It(rain) very hard outside.
5- Mr Ha (go) to Ha Noi next week.

6- What your students ( study) ?
They (study) English now.
7- Don't take the computer. I(use) it.
8- I (not come) home early this everning. I'm very busy.
9- Do you see Tom anywhere ?
Yes, he (have) the bath.
10- Who (talk) to your father ?
He is my teacher.

2 Find out the mistakes and correct it
a. Ba is talks on the phone now…………………….
b. My father works in the factory at the moment………………….
c. Mai isn’t reading book at the moment, she reads commic…………….
d. What does Ba doing now? He is taking a bath…………….………
e. They are playing soccer everyday……………………
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f. After school Lan is swimming
g. At present my parents is working on the farm
3. Thì quá khứ đơn(The simple past tense)
A.To be: Form: (+) S + was/were + (Eg: Lan was at home three hours ago)
(- ) S + wasn t/weren t + ( Lan wasnt at )
(? ) Was/Were + S + ? ( Was Lan at .?)
Yes,S + was/were / No,S + wasn t/weren t
B.Ordinary verbs:
Form: (+) S + V_ed (regular verb) (Eg: Lan watched TV last night)
S + V(second column__irregular verb) ( Lan went to school yesterday
(- ) S + didn t + V_infinitive . ( Lan didnt go to schoolyesterday)
(?) Did + S + V_infinitive ? ( Did Lan go to school yesterday?)
Yes,S + did / No,S + didn t

Adverbs: Yesterday , Last week/month/year/summer ., Ago, In 1990
Cách đọc với _ed 1,Đọc là /t/ sau động từ có âm tận cùng là gh,k,p,ch,sh,s (watched)
2, Đọc là /id/ d,t (added)
3,Đọc là /d/ còn lại (enjoyed)
* .Used to: - Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ mà không còn xảy ra ở hiện tại.
Eg: Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school.
Structure:

* Past simple with WISH .
Eg: + I wish I didnt have to do this job
+ She wishes she were a doctor
Structure:
. Usages: Diễn tả ớc muốn một tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại , và tình huống này đợc diễn
đạt bằng thì quá khứ đơn. Lu ý rằng thì quá kha đơn ở đây không ám chỉ tình huống
xảy ra trong quá khứ, mà nó chỉ cho thấy rằng tình huống đó là không có thật.
* Exercises 1. Rewrite sentences, using I wish
1. I dont know many English words. I wish I knew many English words.
2. My friend can not stay with me longer.
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S + used to + V (bare-inf) + O
S + wish/wishes + S + V(ed/ cột 3) + O
S + were + O
Nghia Khanh secondary school 2010 2011
I wish
3. I don’t have time to go around the city.
 I wish
4. We don’t have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet.
I wish
5. I can not go to the car show at the city show ground
 I wish

6. She doesn’t send me her recent photos.
I wish
7. My friend doesn’t have money to repair his bicycle.
 I wish
8. My students don’t speak English fluently.
I wish
9. It won’t be fine tomorrow.
 I wish
10.My brother can not speak French.
 I wish
11.He speaks English badly.
 I wish
12.My students write lessons slowly.
 I wish
13.The exercises are long.
 I wish
14.The film is boring.
 I wish
15.The weather is very hot today.
 I wish
16.My motorcycle is very old.
 I wish
17.Everybody in our village is poor.
 I wish
18.My son plays video games during the day
. I wish …………………………………………………………………
19.He gets up late for class today.
 I wish
21. I can not go out at night.
 I wish

22. My family live in a small house.
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 I wish
23. This student don’t go to school on time.
 I wish
24. Many people in Vietnam don’t have a house.
 I wish
2. Write sentences beginning with I wish“ ”
1.I can’t play the guitar.I want I can.
I wish …………
2.It’s cold.I hate cold weather.
I wish …………
3. I live in a big city.I don’t like it.
I wish …………………………………………………
4.Mary isn’t here.I need to meet her.
I wish .………………………………………………
5.I can’t go to the party.I’d like to.
I wish .…………………………………………………………
6.I have to work tomorrow.I’d like to stay at home.
I wish .……………………………………………………… …
7.I don’t have anything to eat.I’m very hungry.
I wish .………………………………………………………………
8.I’m sorry.I don’t live near my work.
I wish ……………………………………… …………………………
9.I’m sorry.I don’t know Chinese.
I wish .………………………………………………………………
10.It’s a pity that restaurants here close on Sunday afternoon.
I wish …………………………………………………………… …
3. Choose the best answer

1. Tokyo is the capital of……………… ( A. Japan B. Indonesia C. Malaysia D. China)
2. Life in Viet nam is different…… ( A. off B. from C. with D. to)
3. Churches and pagodas are places of … ( A. visit B. worship C. amusement D. entertainment)
4. Buddhism is an old…… ( A. person B. building C. style D. religion)
5. English is a …language in Malaysia ( A.country B. national C. second D. fisrt)
6. The currency of Malaysia is …………. ( A. ringgit B. peso C. yen D. baht)
7. Much a do about nothing is a play written ……….Shakespeare
(A. by B. with C. from D. about)
8. Kuala Lumpur is the …city of Malaysia
(A. large B. big C. larger D. largest)
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9. The religion in Malaysia is Islam (A.biggest B. official C. popular D. first)
10. Students must payfee when they attend university
(A.learning B. studies C. tuition D. cost)
4. Fill in the gaps in the sentences with a suitable word from the box
Food currency religion education language climate beauty capital atmosphere vacation
]1.Australias . City is Canberra
2. is the money that is used in a particular country at a particular time
3. This is an area of outstanding natural
4. The . In the room was so stuffy I could hardly breathe
5. When we retire , were moving to a warmer
6. is the belief in and worship of a god or gods
7. Have you decided where you are going for your . this year
8. She does research into how children acquire
9. As a child he received most of his at home
10. There were lots of . and drink at the party
5. Choose the words that has different pronunciation
1. come once love continue 2. stay lake climate vacation
3. busy visit musuem conversation 4. who what where while

5. invite tropical divide primary 6. summer include instruction compulsory
7. city capital currency correspond 8. food stool took school
9. increased asked wanted impressed 10. depends years temples parents
5. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn(The past progressive tense)
Form: S + was/were + V_ing .+ a point of time in the past
Meaning: Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra tại một điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ
Eg: I was doing my homework at 8 o clock last night
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với WHEN và WHILE diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ
thể trong quá khứ thì có mọt hành động khác xảy đến hoặc làm gián đoạn
a.Form: S + was/were + V_ing WHEN+ S + V(qk)
(Eg: When Ba came home .his mother was cooking dinner)
(WHEN + S + V(qk) + S + was/were + V_ing )
b. Form: WHILE + S + was/were + V_ing , S + V_(qk) .
( S + V_(qk) WHILE + S + was/were + V_ing )
Eg: While I was reading a book, the telephone rang
1. Choose the verbs in the past progressive tense:
1- My father ( play) tennis at 8.00 yesterday.
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2- My classmates (not go) to the movie at 7.00 last night. They (do) their homework at home.
3- While teacher (come) , the students (make) noise.
4- My mother (cook) when i (do)
5- What you (do) at 7.00 yestday morning?
I ( go) to school.
b) Choose the right form of the verbs in the bracket:
1- It ( rain) at the moment, I can't go out.
2- Do you see Tom anywhere ?
Yes, he (have) the bath.
3- While my friends (prepare) the party, I(go) shopping
4- They (visit) Ho Chi Minh city last month.

5- Yesterday I (call) Ha on the phone. He (not be) home, so I (speak) to his sister.
6- We always (play) tennis in the afternoon.
7- Minh and his father (go) fishing at 8.00 yesterday morning.
2. Answer the questions about you
a. What were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday morning?
b. What were you doing at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon?
c. What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?
d. What was your mother doing at 9 o’clock yesterday morning?
e. What was your father doing at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon?
f. Were you doing your homework at 8 .30 last night?
g. Was your mother cooking at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon?
6. ThÓ bÞ ®éng(Passive form)
A. Th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n(The present simple tense)
Form: Active S + V + O . …… ( Lan eats oranges everyday)
Passive S + am/is/are + V(p2) + . + by + O… (Oranges are eaten by Lan everyday)
B. Th× qu¸ khø ®¬n (The past simple tense)
Form: Active S + V + O .…… ( Ba bought a book yesterday)
Passive S + was/ were + V(p2) + . + by + O … ( A book was bought by Ba yesterday)
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C.Th× t¬ng lai(The future simle tense)
Form: Active S + will + V + O … ( Nga will write a letter tomorrow)

Passive S + will + be + V(p2) + . + by + O… (A letter will be written by Nga tomorrow)
D. Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh(The present perfect tense)
Form: Active S + have/has + V(p2) + O… … ( Nga has written two letters in 30’)
Passive S + have/has + been + V(p2) + + by + O ( Two letters have been written by Nga in 30’)
B ả ng tãm t ắ t c«ng th ứ c c¸c thêi vµ ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu trong c©u b ị độ ng.
Present simple S + am/ is/ are + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Past simple S + was, were + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).

Present perfect S + have/ has + been + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Future simple S + will + be + PII ( ed/cét 3) + ( by + O ).
Be going to S + am/is/are + going to + be + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
MODEL VERBS S + can/could/would/should + be + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + (by+O ).
must/have to/may/might

Change the active sentences into passive sentences
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
→ The meeting ……………………………………………………………………
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
→ Some …………………………………………………………………………………
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
→ The engine ………………………………………………………………………….
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
→ This room ……………………………………………………………………………
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
→ A story .……………………………………………………………………………
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6. The boy can’t solve this problem.
→ This problem ………………………………………………………………………
7. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
→ His …………………………………………………………………………………
8. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
→ Milk …………………………………………………………………………………
9. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
→ The victims .…………………………………………………………………………
10.People speak English in most every corner of the world
→ English .………………………………………………………… …………………….
11.The students are writing the lessons now.

→ ………………………………………………………………………….………………
12.Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………
13.No one believes his story
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………
14.The teacher gave each of them two exercise books.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………
15.Someone will tell him that news.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………
16.A group of students have met their friend at the railway station.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………
17.They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………
18.The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………
19.This well-known library attracts many people.
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………
20.All students attended the meeting.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………
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21.He can’t repair my bike.
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………
22.Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………
23.Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
→ ………………………………………………………… …………………………………
24.We have to test these products.
……………………………………………………………………………………
25.They export bananas to Europe.

………………………………………………………………………………………
26.People advised me not to go out alone.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
27.My aunt made this sweater for her son.
………………………………………………………………………………………
28.Everybody should keep food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
29.People must repair that old building
……………………………………………………………………………………….
30.The government will rebuild the Opera House.
………………………………………………………………………………………
31. Fire destroyed that house.
………………………………………………………………………………………
32.Jim ate the cake.
………………………………………………………………………………………
33.Columbus discovered America in 1492.
……………………………………………………………………………………
34.We should plant roses in our garden.
………………………………………………………………………………………
35.She makes coffee for her parents everyday.
………………………………………………………………………………………
36.The police has just caught the thief.
………………………………………………………………………………………. b
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7. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với since và for (The present perfect tense)
Form: (+) S + have / has + V(p2) .+ since/ for .
since( mốc thời gian:6.00, Wednesday, last week, 1990, Monday )

for ( khoảng thời gian : two days, three weeks, four years, 1 hour)

(-) S + haven t/ hasn t + V (p2) + since/for
(?) Have/ Has + S + V (p2) + since/for ?
(Yes,S + have/has. No,S + haven t/hasn t )
Eg; I have lived here for four years
Lan has read that book since 3.00
Eg: I have just seen my sister in the park.
She has finished her homework recently.
Cách dùng:
- Din t mt h nh ng va mi xy ra hay hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian .
- H nh ng xy ra trong qua kh v cũn tiếp tục diễn ra ở hi n ti.
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà kết quả còn lu đến hiện tại.
Adv : just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now.
1. Present perfect or simple past?
1.Bill (go) to the bank at 9 oclock this morning.
2.Her family ( travel) .around the world several days.
3.He (write) this play yet.
4.I (be) ..in Chicago many times.
5.We ( visit) ..New York many times.
6. I first ( read). it while I was on my vacation last summer.
7.I (see). Lien a few days ago.
8.Jane ( start) to study Spanish last summer.
9.I ( speak ). to Helen about it several times
10.When John was a boy. He often ( go ) fishing with his brother.
11.Geoge ( read ). the novel yesterday.
12.They (not/ begin) study for the test yet.
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13.It ( be)…………… very hot yesterday.
14.My friend ( live)………….………. since August.
15.He (see) …………… … this Opera before.

2.Put : ever , never, for, since into each gap.
1.I haven’t seen Tom ………Christmas.
2.She has been in China……a long time, but she has…….visited the Great Wall.
3.He has worked for this company………many years,………1976.
4.We have been friends……… we were children, and I’ve…… liked anyone as much as
I like him.
5.I have known him…….over ten years, but I have……….met his parents.
6.My uncle has been at my house…… 8.00 this morning.Have you …….met him?
7.Sue has lived in London…….the last few years but she has ….gone to Big Ben. Have you…….gone there?
8.She has had six different jobs……………three years.
3. Give the answers with yet or already.
1.Have you finished your test yet?
-No, I haven’t finished my test ,yet.
2.Has Lan left yet?
- Yes, Lan has already left.
3.Has Mai found the key yet?( yes)………………………………………………………………………………
4.Has the letter arrived yet? ( No )…………………………………………………………………………………
5.Have they bought the tickets for the game yet? ( yes)…………………………………………………….
4. Complete the second sentence with the same meaning the first sentence.
1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
- Minh hasn’t………………………………………………………………….
2.They usually wore jeans when they were young.
-They used……………………………………………………………………
3.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago
-It’s……………………………………………………………………………
4.Mary always went swimming after school last year.
- Mary used……………………………………………………………… …….
5.I’ve seen that film twice.
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-How many…………………………………………………………… ………
Unit 2 . clothing
Exercise 1. Circle the best option to complete each sentence:
1 clothes do you prefer, T.shirt or pullover ?
A.What B.How C.Which D.Where
2.My uncle was a He had a large collection of musical instruments.
A.music B.musical C.musically D.musician
3. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing work.
A.at B.in C.to D.with
4. Peter got quickly and went to school.
A.dress B.dressed C.dressing D.dresses
5. It’s to call anyone at night.
A.convenience B.inconvenience C. convenient D.inconvenient
6. The Ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women.
A.beautiful B.traditional C.casual D.baggy
7. have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai ?
A.How B.What C. Why D. Where
8. The word Jeans comes a kind of material that was made in Europe.
A.in B.at C.from D.on
9. The national dress of Japanese women is
A. Kimono B.Ao dai C. Sari D. Jeans
10. Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese
A. poetry B. poem C. poet D. poetic
11. You look hot in that coat. Why don’t you it ?
A.put/on B.put/away C. take/off D. takes/ put
12. Mike decided to buy a shirt.
A. stripe B. striped C. striping D. strip
13. In summer my brother always wears shirts with short
A. hands B. arms C. sleeves D. shoulders
14. I don’t like that dress; it’s out of

A. fashion B. order C. date D. luck
15. When it’s cold, my mother always wears a around her neck.
A. glove B. belt C. scarf D. handkerchief
16.I didn’t get wet because I put on my plastic
A.raincoat B.tunic C. jacket D. shirt
17. Mary write to me last year.
A. uses to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to
18. She describes herself a fashion designer.
A. by B. as C. in D. from
19. He with his friends in an apartment in HCMC since last week.
A. living B. has lived C. lived D. live
20. I wish you here tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
21. I English here since I graduaded from university.
A. teach B. taught C. have taught D. am teaching
22. Wearing uniform helps student equal in many ways.
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A. fall B. feel C. fell D. felt
23. It’s dangerous in this river.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
24. Millions of Christmas cards last month.
A. were sent B. sent C. send D. are sent
25. Marie Curie the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903.
A. award B. awarded C. was awarded D. has awarded
26. He hates being at.
A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked
27. Since his father , his eldest sister has looked after them.
A. death B. dead C. passing away D. died
28. The material jean was named after sailors from Genoa in Italy.

A.called B. has called C. was called D. calling
29. The Ao dai for years.
A. is modernized B. was modernized C. has been modernized D. modernized
30. A new hospital next year.
A. is built B. will be built C. will build D. build
31. All the homework at home.
A. should be done B. should do C. should be doing D. should is done
32. Students to participate in the after- school activities.
A. encourage B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. encouraging
33. The performing animals in iron cages.
A. keep B. are keeping C. are kept D. kept
34. The animal performance is going to on TV tonight.
A. show B. be showing C. be shown D. showing
35. Goods to your house if you order.
A. may deliver B. may be delivering C. may be delivered D. may delivered
Exercise 2. Change these sentences into the passive:
1. They will complete the new highway from north to south.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. My aunt made this sweater for her son.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. She teaches us grammar and writing.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The police has just caught the thief.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
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7. The IBM company may offer my sister a job soon.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Everybody should keep food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.Phong has to return the scientific book to the library.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.The teacher won’t accept papers written in pencils.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.Nobody has seen the balloon exploding in the sky.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 3. Supply the correct word form:
1. Some young people today have a very strange (appear).
2. Her clothes look very modern and (fashion).
3. Many designers took from Viet Nam’s ethnic minorities (inspire).
4. What a T- shirt ! (color).
5. He always wears a shirt. (striped).
6. She likes to wear Jean cloth. (fade).
7. In the 18
th
century, Jean cloth was made from cotton.
8. I don’t like to wear (paint) and (embroider) Jeans.
9. They have just a new style of jeans in the USA (introduce).
10.Some designers have the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it ( modern)

Exercise 4. Supply the correct verb form:
1. She often (take) to the theater by The Greens.
2. My car (repair) yesterday.
3. Your house ( rebuild) next year ?

4. My car (not fix) yet.
5. Lan ( write) to her pen pal for three years, and they first (meet) each other last week.
6. A new cloth shop just (open) near my aunt’s house.
7. Her brother (talk) to his penpal on the phone at the moment. They (not contact)
to each other for a long time.
Exercise 5. Rewrite the following sentences:
1. We have learnt English for four years.
>We started
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2.My father started to give up smoking last year.
>My father has
3.They have worked in that factory since 2001.
>They started
4.Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
>Lan didn't
5.He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
>He started
6.I haven't met her for a long time.
>I didn't
7.How long have you learnt French ?
>How long ago ?
8.How long have you bought this car ?
>When did ?
9.When did you start to listen to classical music ?
>How long ?
10.I saw her 10 years ago.
>I haven't
Exercise 6 . Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:
1.They used to swimming in the afternoon (go).

2. He wishes he a doctor (be).
3. Is Lan used to to Maryam ? (write ).
4. I wish they here tomorrow (be).
5. I wish I speak English well (can).
6. I would rather you the test well ( do).
7. It’s time we the bus (catch).
8. He used to to the cinemas on the weekends. (go)
9. I wish they here next time (be).
10. It’s time we here ( leave).
8. Giíi tõ chØ thêi gian(Prepositions of time)
In(Th¸ng,n¨m,mïa,buæi ), …
On(ngµy,th¸ng cã ngµy theo sau ) …
At(Giê,At night ) …
Between and .(Gi÷a hai mèc thêi gian ) … … …
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Before(Tríc), After(Sau)
1. Review preposition of time
on at
in after
1. In + century ( in the eighteenth century )
+ decade ( in the 1990s )
+ season ( in the summer )
+ month ( in January )
+ parts of the day ( in the morning, in the affternoon )
2. On + days of the week ( on Wednesday, )
+ dates ( on October 7, )
+ that day
3. At + time of day ( at 6 pm, 8 am )
+ night/ noon/ midday/ Christmas

+ two or three days
+ meal time
4. For + duration of time ( for three days, )
5. Since + point of time ( since March 20, )
6. From to: beginning time ending time ( from 8 am to 5 pm, )
7. Between and: between 5pm and 7 pm
8. Till/ untill + point of time ( untill March, till Friday )
1. Put the correct prepositions in brackets
1.I haven’t seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her Saturday.……
2.I’ll phone you Sunday evening about 7 o’clock.……… ………
3.Tom went to bed midnight and got up .5.30 the next morning.……… ………
4 Sunday morning,we usually go for a walk the park.……… ………
5.We usually gather Henry’s home Christmas.……… ………
6.The door bell and the telephone rang the same time.………
7.Ben has been invited to a wedding 20 February.…………
8.Mr Thanh isn’t here at the moment.He’ll be back a few minutes.……
9.I haven’t seen Liz Monday.…………
10.Can I meet you 8 a.m and 9 a.m.………
11.We meet a lot of people .our holiday.………
12.They don’t like traveling . night.…
13.It can be dangerous when children play football the street.………
14.I’ll meet you .the corner at 10 o’clock.………
15 .the end of the street there is a path leading to the river.……
16.Do you take sugar .your coffee.……
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17.Ann’s brother lives a small village the south coast of English.……… ………
18.Paris is the river Seine.………

19.I didn’t see you .the party on Saturday.………
20.What time did you arrive the station?…………
2- Fill a preposition of time into the blank:
1- I usually do chores school.
2- We have classes 7.15 11.30 every morning.
3- Minh started learning English 8.00 the morning.
4- The students always have vacation the summer.
5- It's takes me fifteen minutes to go to the beach.
3- Choose the best answer to fill in the gaps.
1. It is dangerous…… in this river A.to swim B. swim C. swimming D. swam
2. Mary… write to me last year. A. uses to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to
3. She has come here………. yesterday. A. in B. since C. for D. on.
4. She said that she…. learning English with you. A. like B.liking C.liked D. to like.
5. Nga is in class 9A, A. are she B. aren't she C. is she D. isn't she
6- I suggest to Hue for our vacation. A- go B- goes C- going
7- I feel cold. I wish the weather better. A- was B- is C- were
8- You should study for your exam. A- well B- hard C- good
9- We English for four years. A- learnt B- is learning C- have learnt
10- Mrs Quyen bought chicken, eggs, vegetables. A- and B- or C- so
11- It's raining I can't go to the beach. A- however B- so C- but
12- If we study hard, we the exam. A- pass B- passing C- will pass.
13- Hoa has lost her pen. She has it. A- looked after B- looked for C- looked on.
14- " the TV for me, I feel headache." A- turn off B- turn on C- turn down
15- is kind of cheap and clean energy. A- gas B- solar energy C- coal.
16- What do you do the weekend. A- of B- above C- on D- about
17- Van is an student in the USA. A- inteligent B- exchange C- old D- equal
18- If you want to lose your well, you should exercise. A- do B- did C- done D- doing
19- We have learnt English four years. A- over B- about C- for D- since
20- I wish I sick last Monday. A- am not B- wasn't C- haven't been D- will be
21- The word "maize" means A- corn B- rice C- egg D- orange

22- Hung asked Lan if she studying English. A- will like B- is liking C- liked D- likes.
23- Mrs Chi she love the rose. A- says B- saying C- to say D- said
24- Nga want to study English for her A- hobby B- travelling C- knowledge D- job
25- We an English club lastweek. A-attends B-is attending C-attended D-have attended
9. Reported speech (Câu tường thuật)
- Lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp lµ têng thuËt l¹i ý cña ngêi nãi.
• C¸ch ®æi c©u trùc tiÕp sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp:
1.Thay đ æi thêi c ủ a độ ng t ừ .
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Nghia Khanh secondary school 2010 2011
Directed speech (Trực tiÕp)
Reported speech (Gián tiÕp)

Present simple Past simple
Present progressive Past progressive
Present perfect Past perfect
Past simple Past perfect
Past progressive Past perfect progressive
Future simple Would + V (bare-inf )
Am/is/are + going to Were/was + going to
2.Thay ®æi cña c¸c ®«ng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu.
Directed speech Reported speech
Can Could
Shall Should
Must Had to
Have to / Has to Had to
Should Should
Ought to Ought to
May Might
3 . Tr ạ ng t ừ ch ỉ th ờ i gian .

Directed speech (Trực tiếp) Reported speech (Gián tiếp)
now then
ago before
today that day
tonight that night
tomorrow the next day / the following day
yesterday the day before / the previous day
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Nghia Khanh secondary school 2010 2011
last week/month/year the previous week/month/year
the week/month/yearbefore
next week/month/year the following week/month/year
the next week/month/year
*Eg: - Im going now. He said
-> He said he was going then.
4.Tr ng t ch n i ch n và đại từ chỉ định .
Directed speech (Trc tip) Reported speech (Gián tip)
here there
there there
this that
these those
*Eg:- He said,Put the books here
-> He told me to put the books there.
- Tom said to me, Ill meet you this Friday
-> He told me that he would meet me that Friday.
* Các loại câu gián tiếp:
I. Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu và lời khuyên.(Command, request and advice ).
Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu này đợc bắt đầu bằng động từ: asked, told, ordered, advised,
Eg: - Hurry up, Lan -> He told Lan to hurry up.
- Shut the door -> He ordered them to shut the door.

- Dont leave the room. -> He told them not to leave the room.
- You should stop chatting on the Internet, Mark, Jane said.
-> Jane advised Mark to stop chatting on the Internet.
* Structures (Công thức) :
S + V ( asked / told / advised ) + O + to ( not to ) + infinitive.
* Chú ý : Một số động từ khác cũng đợc sử dụng theo hình thức trên: persuade, remind, forbid, warn, .
II. Câu nghi v n(Interogative).
1. Yes/ No questions.
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