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Môn quản trị chiến lược: Phân tích chiến lược kinh doanh của công ty cổ phần du lịch Tân Định

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03WAhL(6aA
a. Tầm nhìn.
• Giá trị cốt lõi:
 GX@RmL(AZSn)IoDVp<LZ@
(3
 qrAn)IoQL5L(6H8XZ@()(8(DW
4@DQIL(MDNZX$43
• Mục tiêu cốt lõi:
1
.


 #]ADSZ@P6kmA)QDND@:A)MA(Z@
st]hAn7$43
• Mục tiêu chiến lược:
 $4nDnD])PLQ48)(AN4P)Q(
DWXBAL(ZLHLERA:n)IoL(83
• Mô tả cụ thể:
 nDn47()Q(DWLEn)Io:[A6tZ@
(:DM6kmA3
 [:[Zk[*pSI`XZ@(:<D
tZk[S*Z@(uA4hLQS)(AN4p
)P((DWBA3
 tMDNZ:Rk)v3kSA4IJL(
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mR<S3
 >74N<@:\QuAGQWL(
Rkp@I`$43
b. Sứ mệnh: Cách thức nào để doanh nghiệp đạt tới vị thế trong tương lai dài
hạn?
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XZ@(LEyI7M:IV:4kA)QL(N6<4
ZzSA{)YA{`|4`67(\)o8xVN3OSoIS
AMLEZA4)KLH)Q:6HL(8X=
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pELPL@D<@)Zz`4S3
 q@DQpknLZX3
$4)(AND()KLHMDNXSL(
SA}4{b~•:,€[A+.0.d•4IDSL‚)(Z
)P(b4r446p6r66d)(LH@MDNaQ
4IJ:S)*@I`4h)Q4{t•W:Rk@L(p@
@I`4h(4HS@SR@4L[\DM

2
.
:?aHI`4hL(I‚)Q3=> mô hình xác định
ngành kinh doanh Derek F.Abell.

 c6_DIoƒAV„
;SDQ4n[pk7A{)RDSS)IonD`LQZ
:Dt)(RSDQLEQ4IJA5D]I6H5L5XAhL(
Dt3#]tDIoRSDQIL*@kGDMQ4IJ@
aA(GtA@Z@(HL(P6HZ@pR
4{LEWL(678X{:D]hA4AN)oSM43
TUB$4{)H{S)Io5L5DDMK)(GDMQ
4IJXt(@GDMZ@L(@4]P6kmA8
aLWXAwGDM3#<Io5L5X{)(pnZh@G?
a(tWD)QR<SNDQ:LhDN`(Dtbs`:
E:DN`Z@…d3)(AtA)rLQ48DQ)v)(4
R<SL(4NDQ34AwtA)MDIoG4@tA4Z@
r)MW5]s`:8I†:Pp:33rGA)v
Z@(LE678:)<6<:QS:DQD]AI…L(rAa
*Z@3
 @h6_DIoƒAV„
WZ@()(PAA<:6HWSZZ@A(t]6_
DIokAVpu@D^8X6kmAQL53jHZ@pt6k
3
.
mA)(R@4hMAN)oSpuLSZS6kmA‡(@Q
L5D]kAVWZ@(3nk@kM6HZ@p
@6kmAX{6t]n‚DIoZ@(L(8n)(k
AVW3
TUPhA(6kmA)Qt]A)M)(kA@s`IV:

P4kAN6<:(4hZ@A@A)M:6Hˆ@… (AN
)P((DW:$4Y4{nkPhA)M6H:
kA@:P@4QZ@(:33RPI`4h)Q
DIoSZSS6aDND@L(A)M:YL(DM:CANDN‰
GLL@5L5h:D@:))(A()\Z@
(3BD^8?o:85NL((:6HZ@ptt]
M•6kmA)Q)(4n)3t4nE)Mh)QA(Yt
]Z]DS7$4
[aL(W)(Ak6MDN)Q
)Qs`k4844[A*:4Dh:4Š:33
)QPp3
)QL54DE:4NQ:33
)Q8I†:[Aƒ4CI`:4DEC:4R
g@:33
[aL(ha?a
• O@)‹3
• O@D(3
[aL(D]ADS
• )QsY
• )Qsp]
• )Q(<
• )QD=R
4
.
(4:$4\M4E46kmAZ@ƒAVWX
Z@(H4P[aLEA^J:I`6ˆ
5:I`)I4Y:D<IoZ@(:33
 WDIoƒAVIS(„
tp<@D]()oSM4Dt)(LIo4NLERk:n)Io:
kSL(D@aZ@(3$4DV@5AN@?o@@Dt

D]ƒAVWZ@(3
• Sản phẩm đa dạng, độc đáo và tiện ích:OŒDQ8I`X
Ah:$4)XDN4LZ@:6@MP6k
mADND@L(n)IonD]5L5Z@(34uL
ANG(6kmA)QDM:YL()DIo)(AA:
$46_ADSZ@(4nE6H)H{Z@:DWY
LQL(83
• Phục vụ khách hàng tận tụy, nhiệt tình:ynkLhZ@(|)(I`
GA5L5Z@(X$43#IoD(Mp(pkL(Z•
n)DQZiIJxD]G@Z•[L5:G
L$4)MpŽ4Ln]WZ@(:6•6(
S*PtvG(XZ@(LEn)IoQL5D]
Z•kSL((6kmAXAh3
• Năng lực quản lý điều hành hoạt động lữ hành:I‚L)(AN4
PS<R4{(DWL()(IJ5L5*5XZ@
46<(4h43PI‚L:ZSa
L[t6G4NLED]ADSL(DWhX$4))(AZ@
*6HGA*I7PS)QYLQ3
• Cơ sở vật chất hạ tầng nhà hàng khách sạn: @((Z@6MX
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8>3#^p:Z@6M‡((x(X)(ZS
5
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]L•[L•zA(k(<Z(()5x/•.DN
4L\1.Y3
• Tình hình nghiên cứu và phát triển sản phẩm mới
BD^CX6kmA)Q)WDIoy)(AA|uAM4E
6H )H{YZ@(:)Y4{M DN
aL(@4]P6kmAQL5A:)M‰Ip?6

E8`Z@3@6kmA4)QDIoSZSr
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Z@:DIA74N@)Mh)QZ@I)Q
@A]A:)QPp:)QZk6@Q4IJ:333
 4S)vZ
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A4IJ:@4]@6kmAL(MDNZ48(\
)o8LND=xVN:GA4IJ3
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A, Quá trình phát triển chiến lược:
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 •P[A+ ++ /:$4DVZ@AMQ4IJ)Q

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A‰{4DQIZX$43
 [A+ ,:]D?6?W3 KLHZA7
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(:Z@6M:L[\…
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Về số lượng khách du lịch:#QI4J:$%%&'S5
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Về số lượng khách du lịch:A5Z@>%•[A+.00DMZk•.3
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Zk)IoZ@>%•[+.€6LCZiLWS@D(•/
DS~ Z@3
Về chất lượng:@4]E6GMDN)P(:xGH6kmA@
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:R4hD]SZA<DLEJL(EpMZ@
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Về các hoạt động xã hội:IND=L(A4IJ39B
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4JX|3Phát triển các chi nhánh$4t0.@L(D`LQ4H
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R@4h(L(DIL(6ˆ53
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.
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Z@[4+.€6LCZi|3
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4Lr)):j:r–4A:…LWS@D(DIo?a•FDS0.
Do46<ACŠL(EoD=LZ@(A‰DmpQ
DIoH3HZS)IoZ@>%•ACŠ+.00M$%%&'6_DM
Zk•.(Z@:[/+€6LCZi3SA})F.€)IoZ@
(3#]tDIoPZSRk4DVZ4h48
6@Rk)vn)Io4E[A:@Z@(47)MD4C
(AN[3})4Z@—<•@DW[A+.0.M$%%&'
)(,2€“•@DW[A+.00[)~/€“})4ZŽA•@DW[A+.0.
)(•€:•@DW[A+.00kAx<s\.:0+€3 o*6SX
4Rv++.00)(0:2~/:/~2:F.2B3
*Tính khả thi: BRA`, GLMDN7E)KLHI
)Q:((‡Z@6M:ILn{:…t)Q6ˆ@4]4+.[A
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4AIJV)P((DWBA:LI`L(8
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6_S5A74NRAMDN3B(D]D@aWDt:$%%&'W
9
.
PIJt4:t48L(tGCAL(DN‰3$%%&'
DVL()Y4{xGH@86@:A4IJ)(AL<D]
I†:YG(3
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)vZS:Rk4QZ:)Z@ 6M:333L(DVt4nE[AZ

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/3G8LKA3
3.1 Môi trường kinh tế.
g=A@G<I<DN[4I7:)V6n:s@<D@:}))MA
@33
<DN[4I7
    *  X  IJ  G  S  5  [  :  [A +.0.  DV  [  )
0+ j˜IJTUWLE)Q(([33bWHƒAV
X>6)”d
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3.2 Môi trường tự nhiên.
g=A@DEZH:LQ48:DQh:(:33
10
.
BQ48DQ)v*)oBuA4ZLH@4])Q:Zk@
•D]A)Q@=ˆZ@zTUkAJD)M:[J
s`XZ@:…
#QhED=Y:6\b/-Fj)(D=YdTUtE)A
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I†:33
OO8*Gt•#:g:rDN:TUtEAEZ8*
DM:Y:33@4]Z)Q7EZ8M36
L*YTUYZ@)QhA\:Z@A@3Hạn chếO8*
GtrACTUZ)QsA8JL5“DQhZt
Z[]A47TULD)ML(QL5)Q\MS:Š(33
3.3 Môi trường chính trị-luật pháp.

B)(0R<?DQLE84Q:nR@LERD]A)*@TU
@4]6H)ILE)QP@ZLH:R<:M6Hn‚L
DDkRWYGG@Z@)QEA[3
DVMDIoANDEZ(D<LZ@hh
4*H<:ZtS46zN:@:NSTUMHDIo
)\`Z@(3
Hạn chến)IoRk)vX@`R\I<“@)MQ
pIk:)š:6<4Ž:33L‚\=MTUMSZ@)QLh{)6o
6_Azk06<[pDDt3
3.4 Môi trường văn hóa-xã hội
 Nhân khẩu:;AG6<8DS.(0˜F˜+.0.G6<B214
IJ3G6<BD4JZh`nG6<L(3
 Giá trị lịch sử:@4h:8:6HZ)Q6ˆTUYZ@
)QtaY]pSLE)Q6ˆGN33
11
.
 Văn hóa:p=A5*R@:tRrC:33B)(ANI
tEL[t)GDJ:LEpk6z33@4GAa:L
pk(:6HZ):@5*R@?4E:33TUZsn
D‚Z@)QARaA(\AN6<A5D8Z@…
 Xã hội:B[A:)Q6H“IJ6<thkAzpt:?{X
IJG((TU@WLEsI†L([A6t6a
Zƒr(DIoY4{L(G…
3.5 Môi trường công nghệ.
jH@4]AMA_XOODV‚Lh(E)Mh
QL5)QA:Zk[ƒAV((TU#\ƒ@(
S)IokzApzL(at<L6PD?DtD]ZZƒ)M*
6L6@D<XZ@3;@4ha5L(4Rk
)8((6G:MRk
F3G8Ah[A)H)Io3

4.1 Sản phẩm, dịch vụ thay thế.
jkmAL(QL5S)(P6kmA:QL5t]ƒAVW
I`DI`L@6kmAQL54(3f)HM4XSX
6kmAS)(
8]D?46ˆ5(t
qI6ˆ5(SXZ@(3
I`RP@kL(n)IoX@A^(S3
jkmA)Q)(*oPQL5WSt)RDSSD
XIJ4(`I4YuAƒAV@WAR:hA
]:k48:sI†4ANJnDQ3>N6<6kmA:QL5
Z@‰tZk[D@aI`HPW(XIJ)(@
MDNL[t:]:k48bA@)9NL[t:@6HZ]
:DS@4GAk48:(@:4MSA:…3dDA6zA:[<:5
12
.
{pMpŠxrA@I`4h)QRB:I`DM
Y:6@p@:33:Zk[D@a@W4XP6k
mA:QL5(Z3L*:t]()QZt6kmA
S(k3
Đối với Fiditour$4DDmAMn@6kmA)Q
CoLxSI)Q6@:sI†“)QL[t:)Q6ˆL(
]:)QDIJpN)R<:)QDIJp]:@)Mh)Q
DND@X@DQI`L(@4)QsI†?on:D@
aW)QX@D<IoZ@(3Ok[SX6k
mASZZk[D^@L(Zk[6)JZpQ
M3
4.2 Đối thủ cạnh tranh tiềm ẩn.
#<XEAm)(@ItA^4(It]
kI7(4I`)3#<XEAmE8:@)HX{
(AMS6_5NL(@S<6

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6<:<DN[4I7•@DW[A+.00)(02:0€d3WD)QX
IJG((L(47Y`Aa6<XGI[
)38ZSrRAZ4›4InkPDE(‰DX
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Lợi thế tuyệt đối về chi phí$4L(@)4(DVt
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LEL*k:Z@6M…#\`@A*kt[)H
A:EA)H)D]M8n^n*pn)oLE@3
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()QBA)(0(\Z@AA‹L(D4DM[
4I7IJDNM4ZR@3@M4
(t=)HI`D<D=DEbZt(PLQ48
<4Qd6HkaX@ZtA*

)(Z)3
Chính sách của chính phủ: )QDIoxGH)(0(ZSA‰{X
DnI8X@5E86@IDV@4]()Q
œ#mAMDWI@4]`67MW)Q
œM`S@@4()ZS:o@R<
Sb@586@(S@4Q[L(tAMBA
Z@)Qd
œ[IJ4E:Rkp@)QBALS:[IJo
@L@I4ZLHD]@4])QBA
14
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@4])QDQI`
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4]()QBAbBDEsS:xrAxŽZk[nL6M
ˆZm…3;SDQp(I`4h(DNX()Q3j<
,•F;#-gB d
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0A<A()Q3
tA)M:4(k*(Z:`P:()Mt6aY4n)
EtAL{*Ar[)H6kxnA:
=)H=(L(47(IJDaDW3BhS:@)H•D<XEAm
L$4)(4n3
4.3 Nhà cung cấp
j<)Io(n6_RSDQDS@)HM4:RE)HD(A@
X{D<L(:3S4Q4IJstANL((
ntRA)6_M@)HM4:kI7(pNMDN6k
xnZX(3
Số lượng và quy mô nhà cung cấp
6@06<(n)X$%%&'

BEL*k
Mh (n jkmA
(Z BrA  c4)r:
lr64:c4>rZ
>@p
#IJpN :$4::
O%c
•,F,w
Quy mô nhà cung cấp:
BrAc4)r ()H)IoX)H4L*k(ZMBAL(
ZLH]LC6>O:BrAc4)r6‡V(ZR<
15
.
BAt4567D^M(NDZ@~1DIJp+.D]A
NDQL(+•D]ADSR<SL?N`/ SpAw(3C
LDNA@p4‹ =A~.A@pDMIgr~~~:c4p6c//.:
c4p6c/+0-/+.:BrAc4)r6HZS6_A74NDNp)00,SL(
[A+.0,L(0•,SL([A+.+.LEX)MA@pGS4
SIc4p6c/,.q•g:gr~2~13
lr64lr64•)(V(Z@4‹DWMBA:lr64
•DZ@DNp=A,Sgr~/~L(+Sc4p6
c/+.L~D]ADSNDQBA3lr64•DZ@
AM)I@SpNDBAp=A(<=8>:(
N:#(•:S:B:k\L(43
tE(n:6_t)oS4LD(A@LE@
TUkA@)HLE@L(n)Io@6kmA3
BEZ@6M:((:$%%&'t0<Z@6M:((
4k(ZzAEDnI:Dt)(
e $%%&'žqce$%%&'Ÿ e$%%&'ž¡%e
$%%&'  #ž ¢e $%%&'  £e  O@ 6M  &ž %ce

O@6M#¤eO@6M"#!e((&ž c3
4.4 Khách hàng
O@()(AN@)HM4kI74HS6HMDN6kxn
X3O@(X)(IJCL(@(
n3O@()M4@)HLE@k:n)Io6kmA:QL53
)Q)(QL5uAD@aWL•DIos`:kA64rr6L•pS
AEDEA)MA(Z@IpS3((5NEL(
WXZ@(:[)HI`)IoXZ@()()3Œ
M:LPZ@(D(:{DEIJ{6_Ž@X@4
16
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()‹:Zk[I`)IoLE@6_ZŽA`6LZ@(D(:I
{D\ƒn)Io@QL5Xk<n:L(ƒAVDIo
PWX{3
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 86@jO4I4
ILn4›4(I`4h4Z@3
;(^
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 86@jO44
BI`GA¥Z•D?A¥:$4DkApkHDY
AZS:DYn)IoADS6HkA@L((Z@(4
4
gkDkAHDYAZS
gkDkAnP6kmADVDIo{){
gkDkA@ko)v
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#Iopk]A)Q4{t443

86@jO64
eH@SDN*AV64
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O@6ˆ5QL5X$46_DIoAI`4h8)‰D]A
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4.5Các đối thủ cạnh tranh chính trong ngành
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3Ví dụ:4JL•R:DV?aH@4>%•
@L(*D()G(jg:G(B%g:*D(W
Z8ˆ :333#=JuADkApkn)IoX6kmAQL5
n:DVH86@AZSDkApkn)IoLZ@(
I6
‡gkDkAHDY@AZSLZ@(“
‡gkDkAnP6kmAQL5DVDIo{){“
‡gkDkA@ko)v“
‡gkDkA@5L5h:D@3
• Chiến lược giá:
xGH86@@)MCNL(D^D]AX•)M
6kmAQL5:A<RZ@(:•JD]A4[AL(8
6@ZSAV:5]@6kmAxGHH4@8
 M6kmAQL56kmA4E<:6kmAA:6kmADN
22
.
D@:QL54)‹:QL54{t3
#<IoZ@(Z@(@G:Z@(?a:Z@(
GS:Z@(EA[3
JD]AACD]A:@)9N:ACnD]A3
• Chiến lược phân phối:

(LG<R@@:DM)vL(\Q:Dm
AM@p@(RDM:Rr4ruAZ@:A74ND<
IoZ@(EA[L8n3gM<@L(
\Q73>:‰DVA74NAM)I@:DM)v
7@(<)Z@I(N:#(•L(W`…3
• Hoạt động truyền thông, quảng bá:
gMMDNZQL5:Y4{@MDN4E
:Rkp@I`L(hkR@I`DM
YIp@:D(:4Eh:r4r:33IJx?a@
I`4hZSAV4[AI)9p<[A4YI7L()94k
uAL@4QZ@(L(Rkp@I`3
Các hoạt động khác nhằm gia tăng giá trị dịch vụ cho khách hàng:DV
()*G)MpN(LB(=APZ@(GSn:uA
4hL(zZSA<RPCZ@(GSL(D]h
kDSWZ@(`3
6.2 Phân tích tài chính - kế toán
6.2.1 Các vấn đề về thuế
 #<LMDNZX
Thuế thu nhập doanh nghiệp: rna* D[ZvZ6<
F0./ /.•,j7OSML(#WI(<=8>n(+F@
.0[A+ ,htKL5NS*LS6n
+,€4*QS3DIoA9S*4
23
.
+[AZ]•[ApzDWZt)Vb[A+ ,DS[A+ •dL(DIo
kA,.€4/[ASrb[A+ ~DS[A+ 1d3
Thuế GTGT (VAT): S6n0.€
Các loại thuế khác:HNG6@(IrRDQ
(3
 #<LMDNDWIaZ@

DVn(AY@I6<2F-+ 2-gyI‚
(AN6<DEX *S*@G|:I6<0• + 1-
gyI‚A9S*@G[A+ 1|…
TU8DSJD]AM:)((DWDXL(DYJ
MKL5SD<L(I3
6.2.2 Hệ thống sổ sách kế toán.
Niên độ kế toán:.0 0DS/0-0+3#`LQEB#3@5m
AHL(SDNZS@BA3haZS@*Zv3
Trích khấu hao TSCĐ:(6k<DQDIoZnrI`@DIJ
ŒH4JP5I8X(6k3SI6(ˆ:
L*ZS4Y,‡+,[A“>@AtSpQF‡0+[A“I`L*k,‡0+
[A“SpQ55Rk)vF‡0+[A“WAEAA@8+‡F[A3
@@ZkoDSM@ZkoXDEDIo@DWDX
L(DYM4P[AR3M:ZtZkoR@M3
Các khoản phải nộp theo luật định:KL5NS(IDIo
HrDYRDQX@)*3@KL5oZ@Ik4k
IJp@:k4kGL:k4kpk]AxVNL(pk]AS:k
4kkNZ@DIo@DYML(DWDX3
Trích lập các quỹ theo luật định: jZZSYDN(8b/0-0+d:
S(48)*@R•4`67•)o*6SDMDIo3@R•
IR•DWI@4]:R•ZrI7:Y)o:R•MDNXND=
24
.
Rk4Q6_ND=Rk4Q4h#MND=?DRSDQ})48
)*CrZSRkZ4[AL(A5@4]XD=
JCoLDE)XL(@RDQX@)*3
TU<6?6@ZS@ApM:Rk3
6.2.3 Đòn cân nợ
Năm Tỷ số nợ/tổng tài sản Tổng nợ/vốn chủ sở hữu
+ 2 .:F, .:20

+ 1 .:F1 .:1•
+.0. .:•• 0:1/
;v+b+.00d .:•F 0:~F
Tỷ số nợ/tổng tài sản X7AaL•k:[4DM
+ 2+.0.:6DtkA™L(txI?DQntZk
[@@ZkoL(S*A@=DWI3
Tỷ số nợ trên vốn chủ sở hữunh4M6ˆ5o4`nL<X
3}6<([nDH86@GA5o:
L(L*DWIL(474X4`
6.2.4 Hiệu quả sử dụng vốn
Năm ROE ROA
+ 2 •1:~0 +F:•,
+ 1 0F:•/ ~:•F
+.0. 0F:+• ,:2.
6<6)oL<X67PL(6<6)o(6kXZ@L(
?DQ:tnRk6ˆ5L<Xb67K[A+ 2})
(`Œ)(MDNpnDN6kXd
6.2.5 Khả năng thanh toán
Năm Hệ số thanh toán ngắn hạn Hệ số thanh toán nhanh
+ 2 0:~2 0:,/
+ 1 0:~. 0:/~
25

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