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chi phí sản xuất và tính giá thành sản phẩm tại Công ty TNHH Cảm Xúcg36


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CHƯƠNG 1: CƠ SỞ LÝ LUẬN CHUNG VỀ KẾ TOÁN CHI PHÍ SẢN
XUẤT VÀ TÍNH GIÁ THÀNH SẢN PHẨM TRONG DOANH NGHIỆP
1 Sự cần thiết của công tác kế toán tập hợp chi phí và tính giá thành sản phẩm
trong doanh nghiệp sản xuất
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2 Chi phí sản xuất và giá thành sản phẩm trong doanh nghiệp
1 Khái niệm và phân loại chi phí sản xuất trong doanh nghiệp sản xuất
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1 Khái niệm chi phí sản xuất
'\6*J'2*34.=')5##K)34.:_=G6
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*@:K#MD.0'6.*Z)5'2*343*,BBB(7K)'@*6
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6('K)#*,ULB$'K)#3O3,F[)80)#:KN9*B
O)6(6Chi phí sản xuất của doanh nghiệp là biểu hiện bằng tiền của toàn
bộ các hao phí về lao động sống, lao động vật hóa và các chi phí cần thiết khác
mà doanh nghiệp phải chi ra trong quá trình sản xuất kinh doanh tính cho một
thời kỳ nhất định(tháng, quý, năm)BZ9*)#80:Z=7/;s
=7)6*6+*;:KN9*/0'3;)*,F*)6p:K#MD.8'/G.
=/GqB
2 Phân loại chi phí sản xuất
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(6/4)=()*+.*9*I)#./)*<IO*'/)5*2'
:K#MD*t3O*3T(+*\K*t8'2)8'2)'2*34()='*J='
)5##K)#c8'2))#BPhân loại chi phí là việc sắp xếp các loại chi phí khác
nhau vào từng nhóm theo những đặc trưng nhất địnhBu*4/0'@*6\K8^
/0(+*'6D0=')5#O*78Z[66#c8'2))#:
 Phân loại chi phí sản xuất theo yếu tố chi phí
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)#3O#6*:)h3c/0DG3.*6=GI)#,*+0'B
A Yếu tố chi phí nguyên liệu, vật liệu:?'D*'0?4)#/68'2)
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A Yếu tố chi phí khấu hao TSCĐ:'D*'0?4:;*(9'C
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34:KN9*()=''0)?;+*;)#*HB
 Phân loại chi phí theo khoản mục chi phí
C]L/0'^rI)#*')6*0:K#MD37*`*)5'
/)5*)6*'0?4)#3,F#c*X'('KDGBC6#c8'2)0=Z
/0'@=GI)#/0DL#c?j)#'*t3;)*,FBX'6
#c8'2)0#Di+*;
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p(7K*0#MDD'0)q/`*8)5#G)H8)5o:_=G*Z*)+#
/0':KN9*.+*2':K#MD*Z)58'/G.=/GB$@*/0'
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• C)#(9'C
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=G#G/G'/)5\K8^)#*X'3DLz80U:h'(+*'6*`#F#)
#:KN9*/0*)6*0:K#MD*X'('KDG.80]L37#c**J
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 Phân loại chi phí sản xuất theo cách chuyển trừ chi phí vào thu nhập:
X'6#c8'2)0)#3,F)*0&+*;
A C)#:K#MD!0)#E/"):ZJ*0:K#MD.2*'6*X':K
#MD/03,F7*t/0'*`#():K#MD3R*)H*GBD)#:K
N9*:K#MD/0)#D0B
A C)#*-)(u!0)#E/")(u'2*34I=')5#.2*'6*X'
(u#6*:))#/07*t/0'*`#I(u#6*:))#BD)
#?60.)#\K8^.)#*0).)#(6.)#*+*`#
=')5#B
 Phân loại chi phí sản xuất theo quan hệ của chi phí với khối lượng công việc,
sản phẩm hoàn thànhB
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)#:KN9*3,F#c80D&8'2)80?)+#/03#
A )+#80a)#*3j)*X'(;)8,F:K#MD'0*0,)
#H/`*8)5*Z*)+#.c@*Z*)+#BB
A #80a)#(@*3j)()(;)8,F:K#MD'0*0
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2 Khái niệm và phân loại giá thành trong doanh nghiệp sản xuất.
1 Khái niệm giá thành.
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()='D4*8'2):K#MD0'3O.=')5##K)*3+8,F)
#*)+*?W'/)5'0*0:KN9*/0*)H*GD4*8'2):K#MD9*
3Bt3O=')5#D")O*7J*0)6K#1F#37?13E#8,F

)#3O/0O8R)373*,/0Dh4\D@B'3ON63)6*0:K
#MD80D4*(c\*[*'=')5#B
)6*0:K#MD80D4*#2D*1I:KN9*0'6.#K68,F
)6*Ia'#8'34:;/08'34/`*'63R*Z:Z)'
:KN9*/0*)H*G:K#MDB')6*0:K#MDP?'Da)
#*D)*Z*)+#'>)6*)+#/0'\6*J:KN9*Ba)#3,/0'
)6*0:K#MD#K)#K63,F)6**Z:ZI6*,8)5:KN9**)H
=1':KN9*.*)H*G/06('K)*)HGiá thành sản phẩm (công việc,
lao vụ) là chi phí sản xuất tính cho một khối lượng hoặc một đơn vị sản phẩm
(công việc, lao vụ) do doanh nghiệp đã sản xuất hoàn thành.
)6*0:K#MD80D4*P*)H()*+*jF#.#K6(+*\K:_
=G*0):K./`**,.8'34/0*)/;*'\6*J:KN9*.e,*
3T3EI6)K)#6#*jL.()*+.(|*`*/0@5D0='
)5#3R:_=GbDc']N9*8'34.9*8,F:K#MD.2
*9#)#/0*]8F)`'=')5#B)6*0<80D4*]L\
*[373)6?6/0N63)5\K()*+I'2*34:KN9*
2 Phân loại giá thành
 Phân loại theo thời điểm và nguồn số liệu để tính giá thành:
7#G/G@*6\K8^:KN9*)6*0:K#MD3,FNXDNY**H
)D>*
A Giá thành kế hoạch: 6*@*)/)#:KN9*.(;)8,F:K
#MD.)6*03U/#K)3,FN63*,"()?E*3:KN9*I
(u(+'2.=Z*H63DL/0=Z*'6I(u(+'2B
} !"#$$%&

c80DG*)HD0=')5##K);E*Z)5373KD?K''0
*0DG*)HI*'0=')5#B
AGiá thành định mức: 3,FN63*HU:h63DL/)#
)50*2)*t*-)3)7D9*3*'(u(+'2B~
e3,FNc=Z*,"()?E*3\6*J:KN9*B~

3,FNXD80]L37()7D:'6**JJ63DL*)H'6
+*;/`*9*(6#6*:)*'\6*J:KN9*B
AGiá thành thực tế: 3,FN63*HU:h6('K'#*Z*+37
*Z)5\6*J:KN9*:K#MD.3,FN63:()
3RN633,F(+*\K:KN9**'(u.3c80]L37()7D*
36)6*JJ*)+*()5D)#.2)6*0.N63(+*\K
()='B
 Phân loại theo phạm vi phát sinh chi phí:
X'6#c8'2)0.)6*0:K#MD3,F)*0&8'2)
Giá thành sản xuất (giá thành công xưởng):80P*)H#K6*9*Ka
)##6*:)8)H\3+/)5:KN9*.+*2':K#MD*'#2D/)#c
N,h:KN9*B
Giá thành toàn bộ (giá thành đầy đủ):80P*)H37#66*'0?46
('K)##6*:)8)H\3+/)5:KN9*/0*)H*G:K#MDB)6
*0*'0?4?'D)6*0:KN9*I:K#MD4*HD)#?6
0/0)#\K8^=')5#*':K#MD3O
3 Mối quan hệ giữa chi phí sản xuất và giá thành sản phẩm trong doanh
nghiệp sản xuất
C)#:KN9*/0)6*0:K#MDOD;)\5>*V/")B
C)#:KN9*80U:hJ*08H)6*0:K#MDBCO*7O))#/0
)6*080)D>*(6ID4*\6*J:KN9*BC)##K6D>*
'#<)6*0#K6D>*(+*\KBZ9*)6*0:K#MD80?)7
)5?b*)I*'0?4'#8'34:;/08'34/`*'6D0='
)5#?W8)H\3+(;)8,F@/)5.:K#MD'0*0B
• !"#$$%&

,/`)#:KN9*E8)/")D4**-)(u9*3.(@(7)
#3O#6*:)h3c/0'DG3JB9*Ka('K)##6*:)
p#6*:)*'(u.(u*,"7:q/06)#**,"O8)H\
3+(;)8,F:K#MD.8'/G.=/G3R'0*0*'(u:V*2'HP

*)H)6*0:KN9*:K#MDB)6*0:K#MD3,FE8)/")D4*(;)
8,F:K#MD9*33R'0*0B
O
j)6*0:K#MD€Cd=h=3(u•Cd#6*:)*'(u
ACd=h=;)(u
$))6*:K#MD=h=p)#:KN9*=h=q3(u/0;)(u
?b'>60:KN9*(@O:K#MD=h=*J*j)6*0
:K#MD?b*j)#:KN9*#6*:)*'(uB
Ua.)6*0:K#MDD*9*I\./)5)")2)#
*/0')6*0:K#MDDa)#0'<*1*4/0'\3)7D
**'6N63)#.='*/0(+*\K.e,\3I+34
\K8^()*+A*0).+34(+*'6)50Ba\3)7D/0\
33O3@)()(@'0*'0#1F#/")?K9*I)#/0)6*0:K
#MD.3<)W)60\K*=')5##K)`*L033I37
:_=G*@*)'*F#
1.3. Vai trò và nhiệm vụ của kế toán chi phí sản xuất và tính giá thành
trong doanh nghiệp sản xuất
1.3.1. Vai trò
)5.1/")9*8,F/0DQDR:K#MD.)6*0:K#MD
8@3,F')80D;)\*cD03I6=')5#B939K)*)+
DQDR.2)6*0/0c'9*8,F:K#MD80c*;\+*3c
':L2*I0O*H**,-/0*@\3Oc')5\K
:KN9*()='pd$qI=')5#B

/`.U?')-+*6='
)5##K)ED3,F*@*)D4*6N6/)#:KN9*/0)6
*0:K#MDB
 m !"#$$%&

$+*'6N6)##6*:)(@P80/)5*jL)Y#.#K

6D4*633I**Z/D>*8,F'#D0K/)5**'6)6*
*Z*+)#h*-)3)7D#6*:))#B$+*'6N6)#3<)W)
#K)*jL/)5)Y#**'6/0#K6*t8'2))#*X'3T3
3)7D#6*:))#/03;)*,F)#B
)6*080P*)H()*+*jF##K69*8,F'2*34:K
N9*()='I*t=')5#B3T)6*080*N6/0
2*'63T4)=()*+I)#3R'#37:KN9*:K#MDB
~;/`#K)N633T3;)*,F*)6*0./`=G#,U#6#
*)6*0F#8^/0*HU:h:;8)5(+*'6*`#F#)#:KN9*pCdq
D4*6N6B3I)6*080**'633ID[)'#3R?WB
3Ie3<)W)#K)8'2)?Wa)#(@8)H\3+)6*0:K
#MD,68'2))#D*9**)HZ.8R#.a('K*)5*2)
3,F\*6)5D0B
,/`.(+*'6)#:KN9*/0*)6*0:K#MD80#(@*7
*)+3,F3;)/")6:KN9*()*Z)5+34(+*'6.UaOO^
r*'8"/0)#;)9*8,F@*6:KN9*:K#MD*'*'0B
1.3.2. Nhiệm vụ
C)#:KN9*/0)6*0:K#MD806P*)H\*[*'5
*;6P*)H()*+.#G/G'@*6\K8^=')5#/0OD;)
\5D`**)+*/")='*.(+*\K'2*34:KN9*()='BjL
(+*'6)#:KN9*.*)6*0:K#MD(+'2F#8^.3T3EO^
r8"*'@*6\K8^)#.)6*0:K#MDB'3O.37*jL*;*
@*6(+*'6)#/0*)6*0:K#MD.36#L33I.*)+**Z.
(#*-)H\K8^)#:KN9*.)6*0:K#MD.(+*'6*Z
)5*;*6)5D/G:
AC`*L3T3E/*(+*'6)#.*)6*0:K#MD*'5
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4 Kế toán tập hợp chi phí sản xuất và tính giá thành trong DNSX
1 Đối tượng tập hợp chi phí sản xuất và tính giá thành DNSX
Đối tượng tập hợp chi phí sản xuất
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=')5#B
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giản đơn hay phức tạp, loại hình sản xuất (đơn đặt hàng, dây chuyền, hàng loạt),
đáp ứng yêu cầu và trình độ quản lý.
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1.4.1.2. Đối tượng tính giá thành
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I\6*J:KN9*Bha:K#MDO\*J@5#L*2#()7
8)H*G*J*1*X'H\K8^.3>3)7D:_=G_*0#MDp?6
'0).`#('oq/0(K]**'6D03;)*,F*)6*0O*7P80
*0#MD<*0h))3'2;)1/0eO*7?'DK*0
 n !"#$$%&


#MD/0_*0#MDh*t))3'2@5B;)/"):K#MDO\
*J@5#L*2#()7:':'*J3;)*,F*)6*0O*780*t
?4#`.)*)+*:K#MD'>:K#MD8E#6#'0PB
C6H\K8^.3>?)5*80H*@*)*)+*'/)56
\+*3()='*'\K*=')5#e80D4*]L\*[
*'/)5N633;)*,F*)6*0B)0*7)5*DG3G
*7I*@*)(+*'6B)H./)5N633;)*,F*)6*0G*7
,*+0'pDL34*jF#)*)+*oq<#G*4/0'(K]\K8^
O)/0*J342*'6I=')5#
2 Phương pháp tập hợp chi phí sản xuất và tính giá thành trong doanh
nghiệp sản xuất.
Phương pháp kế toán tập hợp chi phí sản xuất.
,U#6#(+*'6)#:KN9*80D4*#,U#6#D4*5*;
#,U#6#3,F:_=G37*`#F#/0#c8'2))#:KN9**X'3;)*,F
(+*'6)#B
* Phương pháp kế toán chi phí theo công việc:
X'#,U#6#0.3;)*,F*`#F#)#:KN9*3,FN63
*X'*t8'2):K#MD.*t8'2)@/)5.*t3U3>*0BHU:h3O(+
*'6Dh:jp'>*„q(+*'6)#:KN9**X'*t3;)*,FBC)#:K
N9*#6*:)(@(7h3c.h?4#`0'33,F#c8'2)*X':K#MD.
@/)5.3U3>*0BX'D@J*H
AC)#H/`*8)5*Z*)+#3,FN63]L*H#)+N9*('
'>?K#c?jH/`*8)5B
AC)#c@*Z*)+#3,F]L*H?K#c?j*)8,U'>
?K9D@.#)+*X'=):K#MD'0*0BK9D@80L
*t*X'=)0@I,-)8'3480DU:h'/)5*8,U0
*6/0NY*(X*,h;)(uB)+N6`:K#MD'>@/)5'0
 % !"#$$%&

*080L*tN6`:;:K#MD'>@/)5'0*0I3U/

'>6c,-)8'34.80U:h37*8,U*X':K#MD*K',-)
8'34B
AC)#:KN9*3,FN63*X'DL#c?jB
,-F#)##6*:)8)H\3+)3;)*,F*`#F#)#
:KN9**J(+*'6=Z/0'D4**)HM#c?j*F#37#c?j'
*t3;)*,F/0)/0':j*,ULB
_=G#,U#6#037(+*'6)#*2'3)()537**'6
N6.(#*-))6*0:K#MD.=/G.*t3O)T#'/)5()7D*36)6
*,-NH*JJ*Z)5(+'2)6*0B)H.2+I
#,U#6#080()=')5#O)3;)*,F*)6*0*J@
*6(+*'6?3*hH#L*2#BJ/`.#,U#6#0:_=G*F#
/U)a=')5#OD4**':;63)()5:
AK#MDO*3U)+.)6*8".(+*9#L*2#B
AK#MD:KN9**X'3U3>*0B
AC(u:KN9*:K#MD=0)B
* Phương páp kế toán chi phí theo quá trình sản xuất.
X'#,U#6#0.,-)*(@N63)#'*t:K#MD
'>@/)5G*70'D0*/0'3O.)#:KN9*3,F*`#F#*X'*t
@3'2'>*t?4#`.*t#cN,h:KN9*(6I='
)5#B_=G#,U#6#037(+*'6)#:KN9*:V)T#'(+*'6
*X'=)3,F)##6*:)*X'33)7D.*2'3)()5'@*6(+*'6
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j)6*0(+'2p'>3DLqI*9*K6:K
)6*0*Z*+3U
/18'2)

)6*0(+'2p'>3
DLq3U/*t8'2)

‡85

)#
* Phương pháp tính giá thành loại trừ chi phí sản xuất sản phẩm phụ
•Điều kiện áp dụng:#=G'6=')5#*'1\*J
@5:KN9*/t*3,F:K#MD82)/t*3,F:K#MD#G
p6=')5#+?)+3,-.?).,FBBBq
;)*,F*`#F#)#:KN9*80*'0?4\*J@5:KN9*.
3;)*,F*)6*080:K#MD'0*0B
+ Nội dung:
7*)6*:K#MD'0*0(+*'6#K)8'2)*t)6*:K
#MD#G(W)*j)#:KN9*:K#MDB)6*0:K#MD3,F
**X'@*L
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
3(u

j)#
d#6*:)
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A
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A
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;)
(u
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
 $+*'6*)6*0*X'))3'2@5p,U#6##c?,"q
'6=')5#O\*J@5:KN9*:K#MD#L*2#
37*2'*0#MD*J#K)\)))3'2:KN9*+?)+.:K#MDI
))3'2*,"*03;)*,F+?)+I))3'2*)+#*X'.,-)*[)\
*J@5#L*2#*'*,-F#080\*J@5#L*2#
()8)H*G.(+*'6*,-:_=G#,U#6#*)6*0#c?,"37
*)6*0I63;)*,F*)6*0u*X'/)5N633;)*,F
*)6*0D0#,U#6#03,F)80D&8'2)
*Phương pháp có tính giá thành phân bước có bán thành phẩm (Phương
pháp phân bước kết chuyển tuần tự theo khoản mục):
•Điều kiện áp dụng#,U#6#0*,-3,F6#=Gh6='
)5#OH2*'6()*+4)?4''>?6*0#MD?6'0)B
;)*,F*)6*0/t80_*0#MD'0*0h*t))3'2:K
N9*./t80*0#MDh))3'2;)B
• Nội dungX'#,U#6#0.(+*'6]L/0'Cd3R*`#F#
3,Fh*t))3'288,F***j)6*0/0)6*03U/I?6
*0#MD/0(+*7:))3'2:D4*6**Z37**)+#*j
)6*0/0)6*03U/I?6*0#MDh))3'2(+*)+#BCL*)+#*G
,/`'3+()*3,F*j)6*0/0)6*03U/I*0#MD
h))3'2;)1B
*Phương pháp tính giá thành phân bước không có bán thành phẩm
(phương pháp phân bước kết chuyển chi phí song song):
• Điều kiện áp dụng'a=')5#D0H2*'6()
*+4)?4(@''>?6*0#MD+?)+h*t?,"(@?6
'0)B;)*,F*)6*0P80*0#MDh))3'2+?)+;)1B

• Nội dungX'#,U#6#0(+*'6(@*)6*0?6
*0#MD'0*0*'*t))3'2D0P*)6*0:K#MD'0
&& !"#$$%&

*0?b6*jF#)#H./`*8)5/06)#+?)+
(6*'))3'2@5B
*Phương pháp tính giá thành theo công việc (theo ĐĐH)
•Điều kiện áp dụng: ,U#6#*)6*0*X'3,F6#=Gh
6=')5#:KN9**X'63U3>*0.:K#MD3,F*)+0*X'
HI(6BC63U3>*0O*7(6/01D4*8T='
)5#O*7:KN9*)3U3>*0(6B
;)*,F*`#F#)#:KN9*/03;)*,F*)6*080*tB
C@*6*)6*03,F*Z)5()3R'0*0B
$)Dv)?E*3:KN9*.(+*'6Dh'3OD4*#)+*)6
*0*X'B$)<*'\6*J:KN9**J*'0?46)#
3,F#K6*H#)+*)6*080CdI3O.()'0
*0*J(+*'6*jF#6)#3R#K6*H#)+*)6*0*X'
*0)6*0:KN9**Z*+I3OB
1.4.3. Kế toán chi phí nguyên vật liệu trực tiếp (CPNVLTT)
* Nội dung:
C)#H/`*8)5*Z*)+#80*'0?4)#/H/`*8)5.
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*Z*)+#.(+*'6]L/0'6#)+N9*('.?6'6':_=G/`*8)5h*t
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*`#F#)#:KN9*qB
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*,F*`#F#)#:KN9*)H?)5*p#cN,h.?4#`:KN9*'>:K
#MD.8'2):K#MD.8'/GBBBq*J(+*'6*Z*)+#'3;)*,F3OB,-F#

/`*8)5N9*=1O8)H\3+)3;)*,F*`#F#)#:KN9*(@
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&i !"#$$%&
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8,F.:;8,F:K#MDBBBB~L#c?j3,F*,:
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* Chứng từ sử dụng
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H/`*8)5B
* Tài khoản sử dụng: TK154
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#:KN9**Z*+#6*:)8)H\3+/)5:KN9*+*2'6:K
#MD*Z*)+#*Z)5=/GB

Bên CóA)6*H/`*8)5N9*=1(@+*`#82)('
7:(u:B
AC6('K))KD)#:KN9*B
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8)5*Z*)+#3,F*7)5\:U3 B :
&n !"#$$%&

Sơ đô 1. 1: Hạch toán chi phí nguyên vật liệu trực tiếp

1.4.4. Kế toán chi phí nhân công trực tiếp (CPNCTT)
* Nội dung:
C)#c@*Z*)+#80('K*18'8'34D0=')5#
#K)*K'@c*Z*)+#:KN9*B'0).)#c@*Z*)+#<
?'D6('K*\|d.w.$C*X'*‡85\3/")('K
*)8,U*HBCe,C!.CC3,F**Z*)+#/0'*t3;)
*,F)#8)H\B'*,-F#CCO8)H\3+)
3;)*,FD0(@(+*'6*Z*)+#3,Fp,*)8,U#G.6('K#G
9#.'>*)8,U*X'*-))I@*J:KN9**Z)5)@
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F#37**'6#c?j'63;)*,F)#8)H\
&% !"#$$%&
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':KN9*:K#MD.=/G
~/`*8)5(@\(':_
=G':KN9*:K#MD.=/G
$ ii

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:KN9*:K#MD.=/G
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