tạp chí kinh tế đối ngoại đề tài NHỮNG YÊU CẦU VỀ NĂNG LỰC LÃNH ĐẠO VỚI GIÁM ĐỐC ĐIỀU HÀNH Ở VIỆT NAM

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NHỮNG YÊU CẦU VỀ NĂNG LỰC LÃNH ĐẠO ĐỐI VỚI GIÁM ĐỐC ĐIỀU
HÀNH Ở VIỆT NAM
ThS Ngô Quý Nhâm,
Tạp chí KTĐN số 66
Tóm tắt:  !"#!$%&'()!*+,* %/0#(10*2*#/*.3&4#50&6%7
8/62%9#:8; <=%=%</#>+ ?@/&9 &AB,(+% %/C01+ 2D%
EBF62&G%&6%/CBEBH!$%&'(#I %?%/CBEBH#>+#>+,(+% %/C0J
K# %/L#9B<4 !"#!$%&'(&$MBN2%/C2O2%508PQR#>+2%68P
2-?S#<S/862EBH!=1T2,+%1U##K# !"#<48; !K%&'(JK#
 %/L#9B<4!$%&'(VW2&AB&?X# %/L#9B2-Y!'/2O%7 1ZRRR
<S/%7 1[%\%0%9#2'0%]J %/L#9B=F!=1T2^!"#%_1MK#
&G%#K# !"#!$%&'(#A2%/62&`/<S/<G2-D /K1&`#&/4B%=%2-(
V`/#H%#K#,(+% %/C0/C2+1:!=1#].Y#%(</C#0%K22-/a&T/ I
#%BFL %/C0Y/C2+1J
Executive summary:*+,* %/0#(10*2*#/*.-*b*-2(2%*8(c!*, *:.8/!!.
+,  +22/2B,*.  0(#* *,  VF  2%*  !*+,*-:  c%/#%  ,*2*-1/*  2%*  !*+,* %/0
*bb*#2/<**  +,  (- +/d+2/(e.  0*-b(-1+#*J  f2B,/*.  (  !*+,* %/0
#(10*2*#/*.%+<**1*- *,./#*ghQR.+,0-(,B#*,+!/.2(b!*+,* %/0
.8/!!.J%/.-*.*+-#%+/1.+2/<*.2/ +2/ 2%*!*+,* %/0#(10*2*#/*./2%*
#(2*M2  (b  /*2+1  +,  0-(</,/  2%*  V+./.  b(-  VB./*  !*+,* %/0
,*<*!(01*2//*2+1J
Từ khoá:  !"#  !$%  &'(:  8%B    !"#:  /K1  &`#  &/4B  %=%
)!*+,* %/0#(10*2*#/*.:#(10*2*#/*.1(,*!:#%/*b*M*#B2/<*(bi/#*-3
 !"#!$%&'()!*+,* %/0#(10*2*#/*.3&4#50&6%7 0%j1#%N2:
8/62%9#:8; #>+ ?@/&9 &AB,(+% %/C0J !"#!$%&'(#>+
/K1&`#&/4B%=%EBF62&G%&6."2%=%#[ #>+,(+% %/C0<=2
2-?Y 8/%26#>+1T2EB`# /+J'//C2+1:8%/.`!?X ,(+% %/C0
2 !L%+%#%k 2-( %]1T22%508P<O+EB+&$&l2-+1T22%K#%
2%9#-N2!S&`/<S/48/%26#I %?#K#,(+% %/C0m."2%/6B%n2

2-A12-o &T/ IEBH!p&/4B%=%,(+% %/C0#%BFL %/C0:#k&>
 !"#!$%&'(&a,q,W2,(+% %/C00%K22-/aJ BFL%r#k2%a!=
2'//C2+1:</C# %/L#9B:&K% /K<4 !"##>+&T/ I!$%&'(
,(+% %/C0#%?+&?X#EB+2r1<=2-/a8%+/1T2#K#%#k%C2%` JK#
#%?] 2-\%&=(2'(<=0%K22-/a !"##`2!s/#t1+%1U:#%?+#k
8%B  !"##%BjL#%?+0%K2%BF&?X#%/CBEBH)#%?+#k#%?]
2-\%#%D%2%9#32-( 8%/&+.`#K# /K1&`#&/4B%=%Y/C2+1#%?+
&?X#&=(2'(V=/VH<4EBH!p,(+% %/C0<=!$%&'(J %/L#9B=F!=
1T2^!"#%_1MK#&G%#K# !"#!$%&'(#A2%/62&`/<S/<G2-D
/C2+1:!=1#].Y#%(</C#0%K22-/a&T/ I#%BFL %/C0Y/C2
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gJufvwx
f"2%=%#[ #>+VN28y1T2,(+% %/C0=(#I 1+ ,NBNEB+
2-o #>+ ?@/!$%&'(,(+% %/C0z2%[ 2%?@ !=/K1&`#&/4B
%=%)%/*b{M*#B2/<*bi/#*-3JGiám đốc điều hành (GĐĐH) !=1T2#%9#
,+%#+(%N22-( &T/ IEBH!p<=&/4B%=%#>+1T2,(+% %/C0:
#%GB2-K#%%/C1&?+-+&G%%?S )2A1%\:#%/6!?X#3<=&/4B0%`/: /K1
.K2%('2&T #>+1T2,(+% %/C0J-( %/4B,(+% %/C0#k%T/&|
EBH2-G<=%T/&| EBH2-G#%GB2-K#%%/C1MrF," #%/6!?X#2%\
#%>F6B #%GB2-K#%%/C12-/a8%+/#K#86%('#%#%/6!?X##>+,(+%
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1.1 Vai trò của giám đốc điều hành
aMK#&G%&?X# !"#FLB#AB&`/<S/<G2-D!$%&'(:#K#%2/60#50%}
V/6!=MK#&G%<+/2-t1= ?@/!$%&'(&k&H1%/C1J+/2-t!=1T2250
%X0#K#%=%</ W<S/1T2<G2-D%(l#VT0%5#n2%a)f+-V/~!!*:gh•€3J
/2dV*- )gh•‚3MK#&G%#K#%=EBH2-G#kgR<+/2-t8%K#%+B<=&?X#
0%r#%/2%=%V+%k1#%D%m<+/2-t!/L862)%+F#t o/!=<+/2-tEB+
%C3:<+/2-t2%[ 2/<=<+/2-t-+EBF62&G%JK#<+/2-t#n2%a&?X#&4#50
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Bảng 1: Các vai trò của giám đốc điều hành
Nhóm vai trò Các vai trò cụ thể
Vai trò liên kết  ?@/&'/,/C
 ?@/!$%&'(
 ?@/!/L!'#
Vai trò thông tin  ?@/2%*(,s/2%[ 2/
 ?@/0%}V/62%[ 2/
 ?@/0%K2 [
Vai trò ra quyết định  ?@/8%Y/2'(
 ?@/M„!pMK(2-T
 ?@/0%rV} B|!"#
 ?@/&=10%K
 B|m%*+2B-*(b++ *-/+!…(-8J/2dV*- )gh•‚3
 !"#Y&rF&?X#%/aB!=VN2#92%K/&T:8; :%=%</:&T #]%(l#
#K#&l#&/a1#K%r8%K##k<+/2-t2%/62F6B&a%(=2%=%#[ </C#:%(l#
EB+2-o %]!=#k2%a2'(-+."8%K#V/C2<4%/CBEBH#[ </C# /7+ ?@/
#k2%=%2D#%<?X22-T/<= ?@/#k2%=%2D#%2-B V\%J<+/2-t:
 !"#!$%&'(#%D%!=#K#F6B2` thái độ, kỹ năng, hành vi, động cơ
hoặc các đặc điểm cá nhân #k2%a2'(-+."8%K#V/C2<4%/CBEBH!$%&'(:
/U0#%(,(+% %/C00%K22-/aV4<7 J
a%(=2%=%#K#<+/2-t:0%H/#k%7  !"#%N2&G%J-(
8%(+%o#EBH2-G:&$#k%/4B %/L#9B!p2%BF62<=2%"# %/C1<4
!"#!$%&'(#>+#K#,(+% %/C0J†B%?S  %/L#9B#k2%a&?X##%/+
!=11T2.`%k1m0%j1#%N2#>+ ?@/!$%&'(:2-( &k#K#2K# /H2/LB
V/aB!=f2(, ,/!!)gh‡€:gh•‡3:+)ghQh3:(-,:ˆ*<+,*-<=!!/ *-)gh€•3:
‰/-80+-2-/#8)ghhg3Š !"#‹8; #>+ ?@/!$%&'(2/LBV/aB!=%k1
2K#  /H  B1b(-,:  Œ+##+-(:  +-,/ :  •+#(V.  <=  Ž!*/.%1+:  )ZRRR3  <=
+11+-/()ZRRR3J-( V=/</62=F:2K# /H#%•2502-B <=(2%H(!B5#K#
!p2%BF62!/LEB+&6#K#8; <= !"##>+ ?@/!$%&'(,(+%
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1.2 Các nghiên cứu về kỹ năng và năng lực lãnh đạo
 ?@/&l241k #%(%?S  %/L#9B<4#K#8; <= !"##>+
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&/4B=F&$<?X2EB+ /S/%'!U#VNF /@!=#%•%5&G%1T2%=!$%&'(
/“/2%[ EB+#K#&l#&/a12D%#K#%Vj1./%J6&AB%7 1ghhR:
&| !('2MBN2%/C%/4B %/L#9B&$&?X##[ V`<S/T/,B m2D%%/CB
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Năng lực Mô tả
Chuyên môn ‰/62%9#<=."9 ,n 2%BA2%n##K#8/62%9#
<=(#[ </C##n2%aJ

Nhân sự /aBV/62<4#( ?@/<=8%H !=1</C#%/CB
EBH<S/ ?@/8%K#
Tư duy tổng thể ‰%H !=1</C#<S/#K#p2?Y <=8%K//C1
2%?@ 1+ 2D%2-OB2?X J
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`/<S/<G2-D!$%&'(#N0#+(:V+( |1 /K1&`#&/4B%=%: !"#2?,BF
2} 2%a!=<[#” EB+2-o )ƒ(F+2d/.:gh€ZŠ•+#(V.~•+EB*.:gh€•:‰+2d:
ghQQŠB1b(-,:+-8.:(*!!F:Œ+##+-(+,•*/*2—‘+!1(:ZRRR3Jp,(!=Y
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2'0#>+#K#EB+%C#A0%H/%/aB<=EBH!p#= !S:<=#K#<N&4#A0%H/
/H/EBF62 =F#= 1+ 2D%,BF%N2<=8%kMK#&G%)•+#(V.~•+EB*.:
gh€•:ghhRŠ•+EB*.:gh€hŠB1b(-,+,(*!!F:ghhg3J9#&T0%9#2'0
 =F#= 2 8%/1T2 ?@/V?S#!L#N0&T#+(%]#>+2}#%9#&?X#
0%HK%2%[ EB+FLB#AB =F#= #+(&`/<S/8; 2?,BF2} 2%aJ
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1[/2-?@ &a&?+-+#K#EBF62&G%#%/6!?X#<=,/˜ /H/#K#."8/C#%(
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8%H 2%[ %/aB#K#1`/EB+%C0%9#2'0 /7+#K#V/6!/LEB+&6
%/CBEBH#>+2}#%9#J0%H/#k8%H ,"VK(#K#."8/C2-( 2?]
!+/<=V/62!5086%('#%#%(#%U J
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,BF2} 2%a1l#,”1T2.`%/aBV/62<41l2#%BFL1[!=#A2%/62&a-+
EBF62&G%<=#K#8; %r."#A2%/62&`/<S/</C#0%K22-/aEB+%C:
2%B2%502%[ 2/<=H%%?Y &6#K#%r</L2-( </C#2-/a8%+/#K#
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&$MrF," •Mô hình kỹ năng–%_1MK#&G%1`/EB+%C /7+8/62%9#
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‚JKẾT QUẢ KHẢO SÁT VỀ CÁC NĂNG LỰC LÃNH ĐẠO THIẾT YẾU ĐỐI
VỚI CÁC GĐĐH Ở VIỆT NAM
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Biểu đồ 2 – Tầm quan trọng của các kỹ năng lãnh đạo đối với giám đốc
điều hành ở Việt Nam
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Biểu đồ 3 – Tần suất sử dụng các kỹ năng lãnh đạo của các giám đốc
điều hành ở Việt Nam
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5. KẾT LUẬN
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