Tiểu luận sử dụng sách giáo khoa trong dạy học sinh học chủ đề THIẾT KẾ CHỦ ĐỀ TRONG PHẦN VI SINH HỌC LỚP 10

ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM
& …
TIỂU LUẬN
HỌC PHẦN: SỬ DỤNG SGK TRONG DẠY HỌC SINH HỌC
ĐỀ TÀI:THIẾT KẾ CHỦ ĐỀ TRONG PHẦN VI SINH HỌC LỚP 10
Giáo viên hướng dẫn: Học viên:
TS. Đặng Thị Dạ Thủy Phạm Thị Hồng Hạnh
Phan Lan Nhi
Chuyên ngành: LL & PP DHM Sinh học-K22

Huế, 5/2015
PHÂN GIẢI Ở VI SINH VẬT
A. PHÂN CÔNG NHIỆM VỤ TRONG NHÓM
TT Họ và tên Nhiệm vụ Ghi chú
    
 !"#$%&' 
 -!"#$()*+(",&-

./0

1 %.2343% .5"#$ 52%&' 
!"#$()*+(",&-

!267/88&9 
!"#$+(",&- 
.:;:<=9>:#)'+
.*)?
./&@
B. XÁC ĐỊNH MẠCH KIẾN THỨC CỦA CHỦ ĐỀ:
I. Các bài liên quan của chủ đề:

Môn học Lớp Bài học Nội dung liên quan
Sinh học
A" B*CCDE#-)F)*
6/;0GHG
3IF:)*?J
A" B*CKDLM:"
F0GHG)*$
NO-PM:"0)<)
Q$PM:"0)<)
.%PM:"0)<)
A" B*  CRD  .  *  ?  J
S#
 .*?JS#
A" B*  CTD  .  *  ?  J
6
 .*?J6
II. Cấu trúc logic nội dung của chủ đề
Phần I. Cơ sở khoa học (Năng lực tư duy)
UNO-PM:"0)<)
 NO-PM:"0)<)
V9PM:"0GHG
1"%+*)*:"(+*0)<)
CW=P9X:"(+*)*:"%+*
1 EPM:"%+*
1"5J)*:J
11":I<
1C":
C GYPM:"
C9&?$:"0GHG
C1.%PM:"0)<)

UUQ$PM:"0)<)
 H5F:Z/[)*<\
1 "FF
C "F(
] B(O<
K EI9($
Phần II. Cơ sở thực tiễn (Năng lực hành động)
U.*?J)*J)*M-P#M?JJD/;^/;)+
UU"0)<))* <5F/8^
NO-?5_(*:=N438`;:)8 <5F/8^
1/;<a<5F/8^02+**:=N438
CG<))*P#M<5F/8^# 0*:=N438LBM
]E#'=/0'F/;/8^
K.%<5F/8^0*:=N438LBM
RN 5F+9::'P#M)*:-/b9/8^?2+**:=N438
C. XÁC ĐỊNH CÁC NĂNG LỰC CẦN HƯỚNG TỚI CỦA CHỦ ĐỀ:
I. Các năng lực chung:
I.1. NL tự học:
 3H52/;?: *D
c!2+FPM:"0)<)PM:"0)<))*$d
c.'**$GHG?J/;)*?J6
c.M-%)*P#M<5F/8^# 02:/b
cG$/;&') :"0)<)- 5FP#M<5F')*+9:::-/b
9/8^*:=N438eLBM
3H:)*9/;&'%: D
TT
Thời
lượng
NỘI DUNG CÔNG VIỆC PHƯƠNG
PHÁP

NGƯỜI
THỰC HIỆN SẢN PHẨM
 ]*# Tìm hiểu kiến thức theo các nội dung
sau:
UNO-PM:"0)
<)
NO-PM:"
0)<)
V9:"0)<)
"(+*)*:"%
+*
W=P9X:"(+*
)*%+*
1EPM:"%+*0
)<)
"5J)*:J
":I<
":
Nghiên cứu tài
liệu:
HfV%
JJ*9
&
E"

B+^)
PM:"0)
<))*X)Y
  $   P  M
*#

CGYPM:"
9&?$
.%PM:"0)
<)
UUQ$PM:"0)
<)
 H5F:Z/[)*
<\
1"FF
C"F(
]B(O<
KEI9($
 RW(<=P#M$:"
0GHG
1 A*# UUU.*?JJ)*6D
 .'**/8%*)*
:Y`9
1 .M-P#M<5F/;
^  /;  )  +  J  J  J

C  B   &' P  *  )* <
:Z*
UG  L M  :"   0 GHG  )8
 <5F/8^0*:=
N438eLBM
   NO-?5_(
*:=N438`;:)8
<5F/8^
/b::
2 

*
*`
9
   B +    &'  P
  `  &'  P  
*  )*  <  :Z  
*&gJ
B+^)
O-?5_(
)*    <  5F  /8
^?2+**
:=N438
N 5F +9::
'  P#  M  )*  :
-  /b  9  /8
^?2+*
E)$J:,)F
1/;<a<5F/8^02
+**:=N438
 CG<))*P#M<5F
/8^I0*:=N4
38LBM
  ]E#'=/0'F
/;/8^
KN%<5F/8
^ 0 *:=  N438L
BM
  RN 5F+9::'P#
M)*:- /b9 /8
^?2+**:=N438

)$J  `  9  
d
I.2. NL giải quyết vấn đề:
9P#M'+')*+P/8^J# =I<b/J%9P&'
N 5F+9::'P#M'+')*+P&J%9P&'b
I.3. NL tư duy sáng tạo
3HO/; ",)  :D
cE &9?5_()*)<)/0/'*'PM<5F/8^h
cX"=*/0F/;/8^PM&+Ph
c*'*-"F/;/8^2:/bh
cE7:*M-:-/b9/8^2:/bh
E&i6/$#D
c"`%<5F)*+P/8^02:/b
c.%<5F/8^)*)F I/[?2+**:=
I.4. NL tự quản lý
- L`+"D/;M=('PM:+"
c.[D:[+-"jk$*
cW(*+9:::Y%(
cV:`D=  &I
!2\P# )*i):
cBMl) P# ;)*i)-** 
L`D^J)*:4`%&0:
c3;:`-** 
I.5. NL giao tiếp
6O",:,)F
6':X<)8)?)8I$")8+(5_:/[
I.6. NL hợp tác:
- *)9m<n&9
- *)9)8)?/8$oPM9 
I.7. NL sử dụng CNTT và truyền thông (ICT)

cHa$JJM&'I?P
c.M+*#+?+pI9I
cHa$:7 ?P
cHa$#P#'+2
I.8. NL sử dụng ngôn ngữ
<a$.'G9D
cHa$X#?*
cHa$)6:&-)'+?
cHa$IX=%`#'M
II. Các năng lực chuyên biệt (đặc thù của môn Sinh học)
II.1. Quan sát:
cL<M?P' j%PM:"5J:J:<:q<b4
) P#M$:"0)<))*<5":Z)*6<\<5F+(O<I
9:($k
cL<9/;5#PM?JJ)*JJ6
cL< &9?&`02:/b
cL<%'+')*+P/8^02:/b
II.2. Tìm mối liên hệ:
cW=P9X"=I/[)8PM<5F)*+P/8^
cW=P9XPM:")<))8<5F)*+P/8^
II.3.Tính toán:
c!a@<=9`9
II.4. Đưa ra các tiên đoán:
cr/0 &9?&`02+**:=N438)8)9'+')*+P/8^
cr/0)<)'PM'+')*+P/8^
cs9/;5#&#P#M$tt
II.5. Hình thành giả thuyết khoa học:
cE'+')*+P/8^JP#M&%9P=bP#M'+')*+PI<b
I/[$"
II.6.Thí nghiệm:

.'&'`9*9:)*5a`&'P`9`&'P`9)*\&'
1. Thiết kế thí nghiệm:
!2+'D
+ Biến độc lậpD9((Z)<)
+ Biến phụ thuộcD</;)*F/;/8^<5FJP#M&)*P#MI
+ Biến kiểm soátD
NO-)<))*#?9/;/)*9
E&u
EIF/;0&-2:Z</;/8^<PM<5F
B=``9D)*<<F/;/8^J:/b::# )*P#M&'
cIDWo/8^/;'+')*+PJP#M'jP q*/;%
o%:F$)<):-J[+Pk%b<0<5F
cI1DWo/8^/;'+')*+PJP#MII<b/[$"%b<0<5F
cICD/8^%<5FJP#M&\L=jN=k
EI`9/;O &99((Z)8[<a$#=
2.Thu thập và xử lí số liệu thí nghiệm
- .J$v`9J:/b::)*:<=9J+<D
c/b::PD
c/b:::b^OFD
c/b::^D
c/b::D52*/;%t
Chỉ tiêu đánh giá LÔ ĐỐI CHỨNG
Nước mắm mẫu thượng hạng sản
xuất theo quy trình khoa học của
Phú Quốc
LÔ THÍ NGHIỆM
Nước mắm được chế biến và bảo
quản theo quy trình cải tiến của
người dân
LÔ THÍ NGHIỆM Nước

mắm được chế biến và bảo
quản theo phương pháp thủ
công
W*<^
Wm)2
N(
WF*  F m&
:b^OF
B'&^
CA]A7
3*/;%
H  /;w  &=  /;
#?9
j k
3. Giải thích kết quả thí nghiệm và rút ra các kết luận:
H<&'P`9
x\&') 9P:/b::<5F/8^J:/b::&
4. Xác định mức độ chính xác của các số liệu:
WyI`9<a$#?9-*^=
D. Bảng mô tả mức độ câu hỏi/bài tập/thực hành thí nghiệm đánh giá năng lực của học sinh qua chủ đề :
Nội dung
MỨC ĐỘ NHẬN THỨC
Các KN/NL hướng tới
trong chủ đề
NHẬN BIẾT THÔNG HIỂU
VẬN DỤNG
THẤP
VẬN DỤNG
CAO
I. NO

-P
M
:"
0GHG
NO  -
  
P  M
:"  0
GHG
U  Ee  
/;4=
9  Jz  :"
    :"
  (  +*  )*
:"    %
+*
U1  ?  /;
)Y:"
  (  +*  )*
:"    %
+*
UC.M+*#
/;  +  F
  P  M
:"    0  )
<)
U] "  +9
/;  +  F
  :"  
(+*)*:"

%+*
UK "  +9
/;  P  M
  ;:  )*
:"    0  )
<)
UR  W  
:"   (  +*
)*:"%
+*+p)`$
-
UT  G{  <b  4
=P
9  X  :"  
(  +*  )*  :"
%+*
U|s)*
  `  /;
(<=9/;
  '  ?  P
'PM:"
0)<)
U}:/;<b
4I=P
9 X PM
;:)*:"
F0)
<)
V/&9
V<<D

c H <+ F 
:"(+*)*:"
%+*
cH<PM
;:)*:"F
0)<)
VP#')F
d
V  M  &'  =  P
9D
cW=P9:"
(  +*  )*  :"  
%+*
V){<b4
1  E  P
M  :"
  %
+*
U1  ?  /;
  Jz  
)*PM
:"    %
+*    )  <
)
Vu6){<b4

      )*  5a  @
I
C  G  Y
  P

UC9&?
  $  
UCC  f  `
(<=9/;
P#')F
d
M  :"
0GHG
P  M  :"
0GHG
d
:"   "#  /
,    :Z
)<)
II. Ứng
dụng
của các
quá
trình
phân
giải ở
VSV
 H 5F
  :Z
  
/[  )*
6
<\
II.1.1. Liệt kê
được   

$:"0
)<)
<  5F  
:Z    
/[)*6
<\
UU1.M+*#
/;b<0&
\
$  <  5F
  :Z  
  /[  )*
6
<\
UUC  :  <b  4
I(<=P#
M    $
:"      )
< )   <
5F:Z
  /[  j*
/b  <  5F
/;k
UU]  s  
/;    9
/;5# &
P#M<5F
+2<9
V){<b4
Vu  6 :"  `  

;:
V$?
P#')F
1E  
$&
U1?  /;
    $
:"    GHG
  I
9:  )*  :"
+I/[
UU11   .M
+*#/;b<0
&    
$
/$#
III. Lên
men
etilic và
lactic
?  J
J
UUU? /;
#?  9  )*
<:Z?
JJ
UUU1V-X
$?
JJ
UUUC .M

+*#  /;  
+/8 '*
`  9  ?
JS#
UUU]x\ 
&97' 
?JJ
UUUKf  `
/;(<=9
/;'?
P'PM
?JJ
9:Y
`9
?
1?  J

UUU1G'
:/b  M
P?
J
UUU1C.M
+*#  /;  
+/8  '  *
UUU1K x\ 
&9  7  ' 
?J
UUU1Rf`
/;(<=9
/;'?

P'PM
9:Y
`9
?
UUU11V-X
:Z_<a
$  )  &Z
  -  ?
J
`  9  ?
J6
  UUU1]  H
<  ?  J
J)*
?J
IV.
Phân
giải ở
VSV với
nghề
sản xuất
nước
mắm
NO-
 ?5_
(  `
;:  
*  /8
^
UG?/;

O-
?5_  (
`  ;:  )8
  *  /8
^
UG1f
` /;B
N3*b
`;:-<
5F/8^
UGC  s  
F  /;  <
/; 4 /8
^0B
N3
V  P  <    :
I
cLH &9?~
5_(0BN3
V/$D
c  s    F  /;
<  /;  4  /8
^0B_N3
1  GHG  )*
P#  M
<  5F
/8^
UG1!  2
/;)<
)P#

M  <  5"
/8^
UG11!  2
/;    &"
 P#M
<  5"  /8
^
UG1C  f
`    +/8
  P#  M
<  5"  /8
^# 
UG1C  f
`)Y
GHGP#
M  <  5F
/8^
UG1]   :  P#
M<5F/8
^+p<b4
UG1K   "  `
/)*/;-
  P#  M  <
5F/8^
# 
UUG1R  N  5F
+9::'
P#M
V  P  <    :
I

c LH:I
+/8P#M
<5F
V':P#M
      )*  5a  @
I
C  E  #'
=  
/0  '
F  /;
/8^
UGC?
#'  =  
/0  '  "
/;/8^
UGC1  f  `
  #'  =  
/0  '  F
/;/8^
UGC]  N  5F
(<=+9::
"    F
/; /8^
$/  ?    #'
V  M  &'  =  P
9D
WL3X#'='
"/;/8^
=/0'
F  /;  /8

^
VD
cN%<
5F  /8  ^ %  B
N3
/$#P#'
)F
]  .
%  <
5F  /8
^  0
*  :=
N438
UG]  N 
%<5F
/8^%B
N3
UG]1  .'  &'
`  9  
  F  /;
/8^0*
:=N438
V  P  <    :
I
c.  :  I    )
%<5F/8
^%BN3
V'&'`9
K!"#$
/b9

/8  ^
B  
N3
UG]  ?
X&&6
  /0  '
<=/;)*F
/;/8^
UG]1  .M
+*#  X ?
Z/8
^  <  &
<  5F  -
/8  '  5"#
$  /b
9/8^
BN3
UG]C  x\  
X  *  (
7(
< -  :  -
)9< 5F/8
^  +   )X  0
2:/b/8
'  5"#  $
/b  9  /8
^  B  
N3
UG]]  N  5F
X=<-

:  - /b
9  /8  6
BN3

V *(V:
&' %&$)*
P
/$#
E. Hệ thống câu hỏi/bài tập – thực hành thí nghiệm theo các mức độ đã mô tả
Nội dung 1: Đặc điểm của quá trình phân giải ở Vi sinh vật
Mức 1. Nhận biết.
Câu 1. E1PM<D:"/[PIF:'+*F=)*PM'Jz#z#:"
+(F=3_#+'4=Jz9PM:"?h
Câu 2. 3_#+'?Jz:":<h
•5JhJ
Jh5
.+(hf<J
!J<Jhf<J
Vh5J#<J
:h•5+>)*#5J
Câu 3. 3_#9&?$)*%PM:"0GHG*J+'h
Mức 2. Thông hiểu.
Câu 4. w.M+*#+FPM:"0)<)
+w"+9:"(+*)*:"%+*
Câu 5. "+9PM;:)*PM:"0)<)W=P9XPMh
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hay giải phóng

Biểu hiện
Mức 3. Vận dụng thấp.
Câu 6.wG{<b4$d=P9X:"(+*)*%+*
Câu 7.E€1+M<:ZIF:'&`#?JhLMIF:'&`)*JJ?*:"
(+*#%+*h
Mức 4. Vận dụng cao.
Câu 9. '<IPj/8PO/[k+M&`M<([+M<{6:4h3_#`)M<h
Câu 10. BM/82-"*#m\+M/8/[-"*#mhf`)M<h
Nội dung 2: Ứng dụng các quá trình phân giải ở Vi sinh vật.
Mức 1. Nhận biết.
Câu 1. 9&?:Z<a$)&Z6-?J:Z_$m)<):":J
:Z$m)<):":<$h
Mức 2. Thông hiểu.
Câu 2..M+*#b<0&$:"0GHG)*+'$*:"(+*#%+*h
Ứng dụng Cơ sở khoa học Bản chất của quá trình phân giải
Trồng nấm ……………… ……………………………………….
Làm thức ăn cho gia
súc
………………………. ……………………………………….
Sản xuất tương,
nước mắm
………………………… ……………………………………….
Muối dưa, cà, làm
sữa chua
…………………… … ………………………………………
Sản xuất rượu …………………………. …………………………………
Cải tạo đất, xử lí rác
thải
…………………………. ………………………………………
Phân giải chất độc ………………………… ………………………………………….

Bột giặt sinh học ………………………… ………………………………………….
Cải thiện công nghệ
thuộc da
………………………. ………………………………………
Mức 3. Vận dụng thấp.
Câu 3::<b4IP#M<5F/;j+k*J+'hN-&%/;D/;7/;^
/;)+h
Mức 4. Vận dụng cao.
Câu 4: L)) -C]*#/[mh3_#`%<h
Câu 5:B9fJNI#*.=:*+9) =%#-5E5*#)*=` 
)*&8:"#)?&8:)*-o'6#':4b•5/;<[(%
Jz:"*(F$d/8)*$d$*+*5F*P/[/8-•/['J_
%Jz*#+2+F%M"#+9f/[<a$(<=)<)&6<JzI/[I
F#5)*''+'*=X+9+9"+2f
w3_#+'?%Jz:"#5h
+wSz*Jz(+*#%+*h
Nội dung III. Lên men etilic và lactic
Mức 1. Nhận biết
Câu 1. ?#?9)*<:Z%*?JJ#)*?J6h
Câu 2. 3_#&-?$?JJ#)*?J6h
Câu 3:3_#)':/bMP?JJ#)*?J6h
Mức 2.Thông hiểu
Câu 4. 3_#M+*#+/8'*`9?JJ#h
Câu 5:.M+*#+/8'*`9?J6h
Câu 6:H<?JJ#)*?J6h
Mức 3.Vận dụng thấp
Câu 7. 3_# \ &9?JJ)*?J6h
Câu 8. V=$//[/[?(`/8$/‚1M/[-*Mh
Câu 9. f`%<&b/;/[:#&`?
Mức 4.Vận dụng cao

Câu 10. .%</;)O<"+0:=''&I<{+2h
Câu 11:f`)M<<X#-ƒ%,<%O<9jIk)*)2&*<Xh
Câu 12.
G&Z4MjStreptococus mutansk*)&Zf$/b-<='&`O&2&`•X+Y
<&X+9+p:J*)^<X#M<X)oY4$/&<%<X*#-$m*<X
/;&IhGM<h
+.%<<X7/&I)&Z&`<"#+9h
Câu 13E/[*&I„#„=$/?$/+2&\…&'J/'*h
Câu 14.V6&†O=<X5†/[&#?J+>6h3_#`h
Nội dung IV: Phân giải ở vi sinh vật với nghề sản xuất nước mắm ở thành phố Đồng Hới, Quảng Bình
Mức 1. Nhận biết
Câu 1.3_#?O-?~5_(*:=N438`;:)8 */8^h
Câu 2.3_#9&?#'=/0'F/;/8^# =%*:=N438LBMh
Câu 3. !2/;)<)P#M<5"/8^h
Câu 4.!2/;&"P#M<5"/8^h
Câu 5.X&&6*/0'<=/;)*F/;/8^BN3h
Mức 2.Thông hiểu
Câu 6. 3_#`)M<5_BN438*b`;:-<5F/8^h
Câu 7. f`)YGHGP#M<5F/8^G<))*&"*P#M<
5F/8^h
Câu 8. f`/0#'=I/['F/;/8^0*:=N438LBMh
Câu 9. 3/8'5"#$/b9/8^BN3M/8^<&<5F:+X?
Z*h
Mức 3.Vận dụng thấp
Câu 10E6)* &9?&`.eLBM_#$F/;</;4/8^
0B~N3h
Câu 11.N%<5F/8^%5_BN438LBM
Câu 12."`/)*/;-P#M<5F/8^# 05_BN438h
Câu 13. N-:-)9<5F/8^+ )X02:/b/8'5"#$/b9/8^B
N3*(<J<{X*(*h

Mức 4.Vận dụng cao
Câu 14: ECo/8^/;<5Fƒ#?9bD/8^%\L=5F&Z
/8^%b<0'+'/8^'\E/[j5_Bkq/8^%<5FJ:/b
::I-M/[$"3_#''`9F/;<:Z/8^2:/bj5_B
khLJ\&'Mh
Câu 15.N 5F(<=+9:::- */8^$? &9?5_(
Câu 16..ƒ/)*/;-P#M_# 5F+9::'P#M<5F/8^0.*:=
N438LBMh
Câu 17.N-:-/b9/86BN30)Ylà chủ một hộ<5F/8^J<{X
=<Mh
Bài tập
Bài 1: Nước mắm Bảo Ninh- thơm ngon đến giọt cuối cùng
‡t/8^B'b(%B0)m/8+-LBM(O_%X
%b"$*#(Gm+-(O‚%=,&'<)*FO/8
^Be<a$=)*)m+-LBM
N-(/8^B*eEI#d.239jKKIN4s/bk+`D‡E
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:*/b*&I$m)m/8(*:+^ƒ)m+-&b)M"#*<
&,J<6^$%(<8bE%F&]Aw&O1Kw&Yb:
XM,W=*&I/;=m#@*:JIT&w&=)*mgKOR&w
&=)*mIE/;=:>+p)eJ)*HC+,4 ^?':
 ^/8^8/;)MF:=$d` )*bW^`/8M
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^m^:FTm/&>$*'}A
*/8^M$d/*/8^%F&‡.ƒ1'R[^)*b?$m^
F#/[*^)oFP#'+p/;LT|['/^F/[?/8^&I
&I+/;„+*3*.2./bjR1I.B`k<ns^+)8 ƒ"?X/[
*^0"#F<*&/8^e7aF#m*+'/;"*/8^"*/8^$0B*
#d.2WƒjKIN4s/bk)81A6&9*/8^+'D‡/8^)2&I

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
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E"CD3**I)*y=D
#?9*/8^`*DjkE/;=:>+p)eJ)*HC+,4j1k
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N:DEOb1N CF:=]^K
E"]DEX#'=*/0'PM*/8^3_#&Y)*w&I
Những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình làm nước mắm Có/không
W= Ew&I
9( Ew&I
N(Z Ew&I
EF' Ew&I
 Ew&I
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<Mh
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5=bKA‹)*&I:9F#)<)"#+9NO+9&-(`*=)8"#4<
:ZMF#+__)*+*=)8"#4~.%:`VNF<=CRw1A+'.?':/b
::<5F:")<ƒF<5F+(<^‚_/;(<=b)2:$&*I)ƒ%;`
&')ƒ\:%'IdI/[
:Dww&)w&:w<)w<wCT|A}Œ<5:)<+<<:5
E"D3**y=<D
s*/;jkttt?+_<^/[/;<a$*:"+Xb"#4W(+9::8
*<a$j1kttttt-'4+_<'+'+(<^*:"++p<a$)<)$&
+':"#mI&2.*:7`4jCktttttt)8%`j]kttt5Jzb+()*:"
:=:&<mjKkttttJ:/b:::<+<?#?9:/eJ
&<:J")I+(
 G<)1"C!%&ZFJ)&Z]EFXbKB_<^
N:DEFXb1G<)C!%&ZFJ)&Z]"KB_<^
E"1DG<)I$MPM*:"h

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E"CD")<O-M/)9<)8%:"I/[/;*ƒ+_`h
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N:D"*"b5=:&Imq(:3+Mq*/;FXb5=bKA‹)*&I)
<)"#+9N+*"#4
BÀI 4: SỮA CHUA
W(<=%:Z)*/8=<{\:\:4<&,J<&=W(<=*bPb-
%(*E\+4%<:Z<X)*<XO+9X%:Z*#/;*<:Z+4
+<&,J)*%)<)
HX/;*ƒ<X?)&Z+<E?*#i*)&Z<XV+<:-<X0
?O<)*bN *?)2O+9<XE)<)<X\:b-F: F
+$/ˆƒ6b‚6O<:-(<=)&Z%
j.23#. '8&•%)<)!Bn1AARk
N%)6?)*[",<D
Câu hỏi 5: .PM?J<X)&Z<{+'$2<X*$2 D
••55?Bx/;?E•5s•5
Câu hỏi 6: G&Z?Jƒzb#-/'*h
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Câu hỏi 7: GM<<X*(%:Z=+$/ˆh
•GM<X :J$d?)* )/;M*PM?J?
BGM<X :J$d?)* 5/;M*PM?J
EGM<X :J$d?)* 5/;M*PM?J?
sGM<X :J$d?)* )/;M*PM?J

Câu hỏi 8: GM<<X#-ƒ%,<%O<9)*)2h
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