Giải pháp tạo việc làm cho lao động nông thôn xã Quốc Việt, huyện Tràng Định, tỉnh Lạng sơn
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KHOA KINH TẾ VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN NÔNG THÔN
KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP
GIẢI PHÁP TẠO VIỆC LÀM CHO LAO ĐỘNG
NÔNG THÔN XÃ QUỐC VIỆT, HUYỆN TRÀNG ĐỊNH,
TỈNH LẠNG SƠN
Tên sinh viên : NÔNG THÚY HÀ
Chuyên ngành đào tạo : KINH TẾ NÔNG NGHIỆP
Lớp : K56-KTNNA
Niên khóa : 2011 – 2015
Giảng viên hướng dẫn : PGS.TS PHẠM VĂN HÙNG
Hµ Néi - 2015
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Sinh viên
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MỤC LỤC
3
LỜI CAM ĐOAN i
LỜI CẢM ƠN iii
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TÓM TẮT KHÓA LUẬN iii
Việc làm và tạo việc làm là vấn đề mang tính toàn cầu và có ý nghĩa rất quan
trọng đối với người lao động cũng như sự ổn định và phát triển kinh tế - xã hội.
Tạo việc làm là tạo điều kiện cho lao động có việc làm một mặt nhằm phát huy
tiềm năng lao động nguồn lực to lớn của đât nước, mặt khác hướng cơ bản để xóa
đói giảm nghèo có hiệu quả và là cơ sở để cải thiện, nâng cao đời sống cho nhân
dân, góp phần giữ vững an ninh và trật tự an toàn xã hội. Vì vậy, tạo việc làm cho
lao động nông thôn hiện nay là vấn đề thu hút sự chú ý của các cấp, các ngành
của các tổ chức đoàn thể chính trị - xã hội cũng như của từng gia đình và bản
thân người lao động. Quốc Việt là một xã thuần nông, người dân chủ yếu sống
bằng nghề nông, sản xuất mang tính mùa vụ cao nên lao động có nhiều thời gian
nhàn rỗi, số lượng lao động dồi dào tuy nhiên chất lượng lao động lại thấp, ít
nghề phụ. Trình độ lao động thấp, ít chuyên sâu không đáp ứng được yêu cầu của
thị trường lao động nên việc tìm kiếm việc làm gặp nhiều khó khăn và không có
khả năng tự tạo việc làm. Do đó tình trạng dư thừa lao động, thiếu việc làm đang
diễn ra phổ biến. Tất cả những vẫn đề trên đang gây sức ép tạo việc làm cho lao
động nông thôn xã Quốc Việt. Xuất phát từ lý luận và thực tiễn tôi tiến hành
nghiên cứu đề tài: “Giải pháp tạo việc làm cho lao động nông thôn xã Quốc Việt,
huyện Tràng Định, tỉnh Lạng sơn” cho khóa luận tốt nghiệp của mình iv
MỤC LỤC vi
DANH MỤC CÁC BẢNG x
DANH MỤC BIỂU ĐỒ xiv
DANH MỤC HỘP xv
3
DANH MỤC CÁC CHỮ VIẾT TẮT xvi
PHẦN I. ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ 1
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PHẦN II. CƠ SỞ LÝ LUẬN VÀ CƠ SỞ THỰC TIỄN VỀ TẠO VIỆC LÀM
CHO LAO ĐỘNG NÔNG THÔN 4
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PHẦN III. ĐẶC ĐIỂM ĐỊA BÀN VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP 28
NGHIÊN CỨU 28
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PHẦN IV. KẾT QUẢ NGHIÊN CỨU VÀ THẢO LUẬN 44
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PHẦN V. KẾT LUẬN VÀ KIẾN NGHỊ 93
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TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 96
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1.1 Tính cấp thiết của đề tài
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1.2 Mục tiêu nghiên cứu của đề tài
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VIỆC LÀM CHO LAO ĐỘNG NÔNG THÔN
2.1 Cơ sở lý luận
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