AV 10 Unit 8 The story of my village 1

CE81a CE 81
Date : ngaøy thaùng
Time : giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: _____________________
UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE
A. Pronunciation
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part
pronounced differently from the others
1. a. show b. cow c. brown
2. a. coat b. note c. hot
3. a. country b. ceiling c.
recover
4. a. done b. home c. own
II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed
differently from the others
1. a. arrange b. replace c. visit
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2. a. knowledge b. result c.
method
3. a. interesting b. expensive c.
attentive
CE81b
B. Reported speech: statements: lời nói gián tiếp
dạng câu phát biểu (câu xác đònh và phủ đònh)
 Lời nói gián tiếp là ta tường thuật lại lời của
một người nào đó đã nói.
_ He said: “I am a student”. (trực tiếp)
→
He said that he was a student. (gián tiếp)
 Một số qui tắc

1. Động từ giới thiệu
_ said to → told
_ Viết hoặc không cần “that”
_ Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu sao cho phù
hợp.
_ He said to me: “I like your house”
1 2
→
He told me (that) he liked my house.
1 2
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Choose the correct answer
_ He (said / told) me that he liked coffee.
1. She (told / told to) me that she didn’t like
wine.
2. She said to him: “I don’t like your wife”
She told him that she didn’t like (your / his) wife.
3. They said to her “We saw you yesterday”
They told her (we / they) saw her the day before.
CE82a CE 82
2. Chuyển đổi từ
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
This → That
These → Those
Here → There
Now → Then
Today → That day
Yesterday → The day before
Last week… → The week before

Ago → Before
Tomorrow → The following day
Next week… → The following week
_ She said to me: “I like this car”.
→
She told me that she liked that car.
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Choose the correct answer
1. _ He said: “I want to live here.”
→He said that (he / I) wanted to live (here / there).
2. She (said / told) me that (I / she) had met me (ago /
before).
3. Vicky said “I don’t know where Mary is”
Vicky said he didn’t know where Mary (was / is).
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CE82b
3. Chuyển đổi thì
 Trường hợp động từ giới thiệu ở thì quá khứ,
khi ta chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, ta lùi
thì về 1 bậc
Present simple → Past simple
_ Tom said: “I never eat meat.”
→
Tom said (that) he never ate meat

Change the following sentences into the reported
speech
1. He said: “I am a student now.”

He said____________________________________
2. Peter said: “I want to buy this pencil.”
Peter said__________________________________
3. She said: “I don’t like these books.”
She said____________________________________
4. Susan said to me: “I like your dog.”
Susan told me_______________________________
5. Mary said: “I’m tired of eating fish.”
Mary told Helen ____________________________
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CE83a CE 83
Present progressive → Past progressive
_ He said: “I am waiting for Ann.”
→
He said (that) he was waiting for Ann.
Change the following sentences into the reported
speech
1. David said: “I’m reading a book.”
David said__________________________________
2. My mom said to me: “I’m cooking.”
My mom told me____________________________
3. She said: “The man is sitting in front of the door.”
She said___________________________________
4. The police said: “We are finding a stranger here.”
The police said______________________________
5. He said: “We are playing football in the garden.”
He said____________________________________
6. She said to him: “I am seeing you tomorrow”
She told him________________________________

7. Tom said “I am repairing Judy’s car”
Tom told me________________________________
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CE83b
Present perfect → Past perfect
_ He said: “I have seen that film.”
→
He said that he had seen that film.
Change the following sentences into the reported
speech
1. David said: “I’ve been to Dalat.”
David said__________________________________
2. Sarah said: “I’ve ever lived in Paris.”
Sarah said that_______________________________
3. Peter said: “I’ve finished this exercise already.”
Peter said that_______________________________
4. They said to me: “We haven’t known these girls
”
They told me________________________________
5. “I’ve not met John today” she said.
She said that________________________________
6. She said to him: “I’ve never seen your sister”
She told him________________________________
7. He said “I haven’t caught any fish at all”
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He said that_________________________________
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CE84a CE 84
Past simple → Past simple / Past perfect
_ They said: “We came by car”
→
They said they came / had come by car.
Choose the following sentences into the reported
speech
1. They said: “We arrived in Ho Chi Minh city
yesterday”
They said that_______________________________
2. She said to me: “I went to the cinema last night.”
She told me_________________________________
3. Bob said: “I lived in Rome for three years.”
Bob said___________________________________
4. The police said to us: “We arrested a thief last
week.”
The police told us____________________________
5. He said to her: “I broke your vase two days ago”
He told her_________________________________
6. They said to us: “We knew you last month.”
They told us________________________________
7. Sam said “I didn’t visit my friend yesterday”
Sam said___________________________________
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CE84b
Past progressive → Past progressive
Past perfect progressive
_ He said: “I was sitting in the park at 8 o’clock.”
→

He said he was sitting / had been sitting in the
park at 8 o’clock.
Change the following sentences into the reported
speech
1. They said: “We were cooking at 7 a.m.”
They said__________________________________
2. He said to me: “I was reading your book.”
He told me_________________________________
3. She said: “I was writing a letter.”
She said___________________________________
4. Lan said: “My mom was cleaning the door.”
Lan said___________________________________
5. Ha said: “We were typing a document.”
Ha said____________________________________
6. He said to us: “I was washing your car.”
He told us__________________________________
7. They said “We were playing tennis at 5
yesterday”
They told me_______________________________
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CE85a CE 85
Past perfect → Past perfect
_ John said: “My money had run out.”
→
John said his money had run out.
Change the following sentences into the reported
speech
1. She said: “Lan had become famous by
1988.”

She said____________________________________
2. Jack said: “I had seen the film already.”
Jack said___________________________________
3. “My father had already left your house.”
She told him________________________________
4. He said: “I had had a swim when Mary
arrived.”
He said____________________________________
5. Tan said: “The film had already started.”
Tan said____________________________________
6. They said to me: “We had finished your
books”
They told me________________________________
7. They said “The train had left before we came”
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They said__________________________________
8. Mary said “I had come there before it rained”
Mary told him_______________________________
CE85b
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning the
given words
_ “Ann has written Jim a letter.”
→
Rick told me Ann had written Jim a letter.
1.She said: “People here are very friendly.”
She said that________________________________
2.“I saw you at the meeting yesterday.”
John told her________________________________
3.“I had arrived home by 9 o’clock last night.”

Bill said that________________________________
4.“I was watching TV at 7 o’clock.”
Mary said that_______________________________
5.“It took me two hours to get here.”
He told me_________________________________
6.“I think I’m wrong.”
She said____________________________________
7. Stella said: “I have forgotten to do my homework.
Stella told the teacher________________________
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8. My mother said to me “I don’t want you to go at
night”
My mother told me___________________________
CE86a CE 86
Date : ngaøy thaùng
Time : giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: _____________________
UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE
Modal verbs → Modal verbs in the past
must → must / had to can → could
will → would may → might
_ He said: “I must finish this report.”
→
He said he must / had to finish that report.
Report these statements, using the verbs
suggested
_ “I can’t help you.”
→
She told me she couldn’t help me.

1.“I will give back the money to you soon.”
She told him_______________________________
2.“You must do your homework.”
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They told me_______________________________
3. She said to us “You must study harder”.
She told us _________________________________
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CE86b
 Chú ý:
 Khi trong câu trực tiếp có 2 câu riêng biệt, ta
thường dùng liên từ (and…) để kết nối khi chuyển
sang câu gián tiếp.
_ She said: “I think it’s a crazy idea. It won’t work”
→
She said she thought it was a crazy idea and (she
said) that it wouldn’t work.
Or: She said she thought it was a crazy idea because
it wouldn’t work.
Report these statements, using the verbs
suggested
_ “I will visit you tomorrow.”
→
She told him she would visit him the following day.
1.“I must go now. I have an appointment with my
girlfriend.”
He said____________________________________
2.“I will go to London next month. I want to visit my father

there.”
She said____________________________________
3. “I must clean the floor. It is very dirty”
Daisy said __________________________________
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CE87a CE 87
Report these sentences, using the verbs suggested
_ “The film will be interesting.”
→
I thought that the film would be interesting.
1. “You will have to clean the floor this evening.”
They told me________________________________
2. “He can’t understand this problem because he is
not intelligent.”
She said____________________________________
3.“This hospital is being rebuilt now. It was
destroyed by the storm.”
People said that______________________________
4.“You have made these mistakes again. You’re so
careless.”
The teacher told me__________________________
5.“Ann is sick so I must come to visit her today.”
He said____________________________________
6. He said to his mother “I will take you to go to the
market tomorrow”
He said____________________________________
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CE87b

Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ She told me she is going to Australia the following
A B C D
week.
→
caâu B: was
1.She told me that she can’t help me because she had
A B
too much to do.
C D
2.Rick told to me it took him twenty minutes to get
A B C
to school the day before.
D
3.“I am going to buy this house next week.” she said me.
A B C D
4. She told him that she was reading your book at 7
A B C D
o’clock the night before.
5. He said that he lives in Paris two years before.
A B C D
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6. After he has left the station for 2 hours, he came to visit
A B C D
me yesterday.
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CE88a CE 88
Choose the best answer

1.She said: “I’m going to meet Jane today.”
a. She said that she is going to meet Jane today.
b. She said that she was going to meet Jane that
day.
c. She said that she was going to meet Jane today.
2.She said to me: “I saw your sister yesterday.”
a. She told to me she saw my sister the day before.
b. She said me she had seen my sister the day
before.
c. She told me she saw my sister the day before.
3.He said he lived there two weeks before.
a. He said: “I lived here two weeks ago.”
b. He said: “He lives here two weeks ago.”
c. He said: “I live here two weeks before.”
4.She said: “I must stay home because it is rainy.”
a. She said she must stay home because it is rainy.
b. She said she must stay home because it was
rainy.
c. She said I had to stay home because it was rainy.
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CE88b
Chú ý:
 Trường hợp động từ giới thiệu ở hiện tại hoặc
câu trực tiếp diễn tả chân lý đúng, khi đổi câu trực
tiếp sang gián tiếp, ta không phải lùi thì, cũng không
đổi các trạng từ…
_ He says: “I will go home tomorrow.”
→ He says he will go home tomorrow.
_ She says: “An hour has sixty minutes.”

→ She says an hour has sixty minutes.
* says: là động từ giới thiệu
Report these statements, using the verbs
suggested
_ He says: “I live in Vietnam now.”
→
He says that he lives in Vietnam now.
1. She says: “I like this food.”
She says___________________________________
2. He says: “I saw you yesterday.”
He tells me_________________________________
3. The teacher says: “The sun rises in the East”
The teacher says_____________________________
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CE89a CE 89
Report these statements, using the verbs
suggested
_ Minh said: “I saw a ghost last night.”
→
Minh said he saw a ghost the night before.
1. Susan said: “I had a nice party last week.”
Susan said that______________________________
2. Linda said: “I must study for my future.”
Linda said that______________________________
3. He said to me: “I’m reading your book now.”
He told me_________________________________
4. He says to me: “I am reading your book now.”
He tells me_________________________________
5. The teacher says: “The moon moves around the earth”

The teacher says_____________________________
6. She said: “I can’t tidy my room up. I’m busy with
homework.”
She said____________________________________
7. He says “I enjoy swimming and reading”
He says ___________________________________
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CE89b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ We (already / see) have already seen this film.
1. They (find) ________ the boy yesterday.
2. I (sleep) ________ soundly last night.
3. She (tell) ________ me that she would visit my
father the following day.
4. Lan often (go) ________ to school late.
5. Would you mind (open) ________ the window?
6. We decide (go) ________ out for a walk.
7. He agreed (give) ________ her some money.
8. She suggested (organise) ________ a party.
9. By the time he arrived, we (leave) ________.
10. Lan (not / complete) ________ her test yet.
11. We (talk) ________ about John when you
appeared.
12. We (not / watch) ________ TV last night.
13. Mr. Brown used (play) ________ football when
he (be) ________ young.
14. The teacher (say) ________ “The sun sets in the
west”
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CE90a CE 90
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given
words
_ We saw a stranger yesterday.
→
A stranger was seen yesterday.
1. People have built a new bridge across the river.
A new bridge_______________________________
2. He will visit his father next week.
His father__________________________________
3. We watched an exciting football match last
night.
An exciting football match____________________
4. He said: “I have just bought this new car.”
He said____________________________________
5. “Breakfast is served between 7:00 and 9:00”
He announced that__________________________
6. “You must complete this form.”
She told me________________________________
7*.They asked me to go at once.
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They made me_____________________________
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CE90b
Choose the best answer
1. My father let me ________ out last night.
a. to go b. going c. go d. went

2. She ________ me that she liked coffee.
a. said b. told c. told to d. tells
3. ________ the shortages, the villagers managed
to send their children to school.
a. Because b. Although
c. Because of d. In spite of
4. She is interested ________ books.
a. of b. in c. at d. from
5. The meal ________.
a. has already prepared b. already prepared
c. has already been prepared d. prepares
6. We have lived here ________ 10 years.
a. for b. since c. when d. after
7. I ________ my friends about my party, and they
________ they would come.
a. told / told b. said / told
c. told / said d. said / said
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