Xây dựng mô hình nông thôn mới ở huyện Vũng Liêm (Vĩnh Long)

THU'C
TIEN - KINH NGHIEM
VE
XflY DCTNG
NO HINH NONG THON
n<f\
d HUYlN
VUNG UEN
(VfNH
LONG)
BUI
VAN
NGHlftM*
T
huc hidn chu truong cua Ddng vd Nhd
nude vd xdy dyng ndng thdn
mdi.
Dang
bO
huygn Viing Liem (tinh VTnh
Long) xdc dinh ddy Id nhigm vy trgng tdm,
quan trgng va cd y nghTa quydt dinh ddn qud
ttinh phdt triin ndng nghidp - ndng dan -
ndng thdn bin viing. Thuc
hiOn
theo
19
tidu
chi xdy dyng xd ndng thdn mdi do Chinh
phu di ra, nhiing ndm qua, Ddng bg huygn
Viing Lidm dd tap ttung chi

d^o
phdt trien
ndng nghidp - ndng dan - ndng thon, xdy
dyng ndng thdn mdi dat dupc ket qud tuong
doi khd. Do vdy, ndng nghigp tiip tyc phdt
triin vdi tic dg cao. Do thyc hign tit ling
dyng khoa hpc - cdng nghg, ehuydn dich co
cau kinh td ndng nghigp vd cdy tring,
v$t
nudi theo hudng sdn xuit hang hod ndn ndng
suit, chit lupng, hidu qua tdng gdp phin
ndng cao ddi sing ngudi ddn, bg
mdt
ndng
thdn timg budc ddi mdi theo hudng vdn
minh hign
djii,
tiip cdn din vdi md hinh
ndng thdn mdi cua Chinh phu quy dinh.
Ket qud thyc hign xay dyng ndng thdn
mdi huygn Vung Lidm: trong
19
xa, cd 4
xa dat tidu chi vi quy
ho^h,
2 xa dat tidu
chi vi thuy lpi,
13
xd dat tidu chi vi didn, 6
xd

dsit
tidu chi vi chp, 7 xd
d^it
tieu chi vi
• UBND huygn Vung Lidm
hg ngheo, 16 xa
d?t
tigu chi vi hinh thic
ti chiic sdn xuit, 5 xd dat tidu chi vi giio
dye,
van hoi, 6 xa dat tidu ehi vi y ti,
8 x8
d?t
tidu chi vd hg thing ti chiic chinh tri
-
xa
hgi viing manh,
19
xd
d^t
tidu chi vi
an
ninh trat ty xd
hOi.
Trong dd, xa Trung Hiiu
dsit
nhiiu tidu chi nhit (10/19 tidu chi).
Ndm
2011,
qudn trigt vd thyc hign Nghj

quyit
D?i
hgi XI ciia Dang vi xdy
d\ing
ndng thdn mdi: "Triin khai chuong trinh
xay dyng ndng thdn mdi
phii
hgp vdi
d^
diim cy thi timg vimg theo ede budc di cy
thi,
vflng chic timg giai
do^,
gifl gin vi
phit huy nhiing truydn thdng vdn hod tot
d?p
ciia ndng thdn ViOt Nam. Ddy
m?nh
xdy dyng kdt cau ha ting.
T^o
moi trudng
thudn
Igi
di khai thdc mgi khd ndng diu
tu
vdo ndng nghiep, ndng thdn nhit li diu tu
cda doanh nghigp vita va nhd", Ddng
bO
Viing Ligm phan diu tap trung chi dao di
din ndm 2014 xd Trung Hiiu

djt
ti6u
chuin ndng thdn mdi, din ndm 2015
c6
thdm 3
xa
Thanh Binh, Hiiu Nhon, Hiiu
Phyng dat tidu chuin ndng thdn mdi, vita
lam, vita nit kinh nghigm. Ddi vdi cac xi
cdn lai, phin diu dat
10
tidu chi trd len,
t|ip
trung
th\tc
hign cdc tidu chi cd nhu cau
biic
xiic,
cd nhidu khd ndng, didu kign hoin
thdnh nhu: quy
ho^ch,
dign, buu
diOn,
hinh
64
TAP CHl UCH
Sir
OANG
- S6
3/2012

THU'C
TIEN-KINH
NGHIEM
thurc td chiic sdn xuit, giao due, y ti, vdn
hoi,
mdi trudng, an ninh trdt ty, xdy dung
hg thdng td chuc chinh tri - xa hgi.
Dd dat edc tidu chi trdn, Huydn uy dd
xay dung chuong trinh hanh dOng, Uy ban
nhdn dan huygn xdy dyng de an vd td chiic
phit dOng phong trio thi dua "VOng Lidm
chung site xay dyng ndng thdn mdi" va chi
djo
cie nginh xdy dyng kd hoach thyc hign
cac gidi phdp cy thd, trong dd tap trung vio
mOt
s6 vin dd trgng tam sau ddy:
Thti nhdt, tdp trung tuydn truydn,
vdn
dOng
sau rOng can
bO,
ding vidn vd nhdn dan
ve nhdn thiic sau sic vd cac tieu ehi, ydu ciu
vd nOi dung xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi hign
nay, di mpi ngudi dan hiiu rd tim quan
trgng, muc dich y nghTa, ngi dung chuong
trinh myc tidu qudc gia xdy dyng ndng thdn
mdi,
ddc

bigt gidp ngudi ddn hidu rd minh li
chii the chinh, li ngudi chiu trdch nhigm
chlnh trong vigc xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi.
Coi xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi vita
Id
muc tidu
vita la ydu ciu ciia sy phit triin bin viing,
vita
Id
chii huong cd tinh chiin
luge
mang
tinh nhan vdn sdu sic va xem ddy la cdng tdc
trpng tam,
Idu
ddi viOe xay dyng ndng thdn
mdi la
h-ach
nhiOm cdp uy, chinh quyin, ca
hO
thing chinh tri va cua todn dan. Trong
cdng tdc nay
Mdt
tran Td qudc vi cac td chiic
doin thi gifl vai trd ndng cdt trong cdng tdc
tuydn truyin vdn dgng.
Thir
hai, hodn chinh quy
ho^eh
xay dyng

ndng thdn mdi edc xd cdn
l?i.
Ddy
Id
nin
tdng
CO
bdn, lam co sd triin khai thuc hign
cie cdng ttinh xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi giai
do?n
tiip theo. Vigc quy
ho^ich
xdy dung
ndng thdn mdi phdi cd su ki thita hgp ly
giiia cac quy hoach, cdng trinh kdt cdu
h?
ting da ed, phuong an lua chgn bd tri cdng
trinh ha ting phdi khoa hge, sat thue td,
phii
hgp vdi didu kidn sinh
hojt
phdt ttiin kinh
tg eiia eu ddn dia phuong vd cd tinh ddn
phuong dn
ufng
phd vdi bidn ddi khi hau.
Thii
ba, tdp trung huy dgng mgi ngudn
lyc dd xdy dung kdt cdu ha ting kinh te - xa
hOi ndng thdn. Phat huy ket qua vi nhdn

rOng mo hinh, thyc hidn tdt phuong chdm
"Nhd nudc vi nhdn dan cimg lam". Nhd
nudc diu tu nin dudng, mat dudng, nhdn
ddn ddng gdp dit, cay ttdng khdng bdi hoan
di xdy dyng cdc cdng trinh giao thdng, thuy
lpi.
Trdn co sd quy
ho^ch
dd dupc phd
duygt, cae
xd
cd ki
hojch
chi tidt, phdn ky
diu tu, tdp trung huy dgng cdc ngudn luc
diu tu xay dung kdt ciu ha ting kinh td - xd
hOi.
Vigc xic dinh danh muc cdng trinh, quy
md, dia didm, thdi gian lg trinh diu tu phai
cd sy bdn
bjc
ddn chu vd dugc thong nhit
ttong cap uy Dang, chinh quydn cdc doan
thi xd. Uu tidn diu tu nhiing cdng trinh phdt
huy tac dyng nhanh, thuc diy sdn xuit phat
tridn, ehuydn ddi co cau cdy tting,
vdt
nudi,
ehuydn
dich lao dgng hoac nhflng cdng trinh

burc
xiie
vd van hod - xa hgi, an ninh frdt ty
d dia ban xa.
Nang cao trinh
dO
sdn xuit ndng nghigp,
Hmg
budc giiip ndng dan tiip can vdi nin
sdn xuit ndng nghidp hign dai. Chu ttgng
dp dyng cdng nghg sinh hgc trong san xuit,
cdng nghg, bdo qudn sau thu hoach Td
chiic thi diim xdy dung md hinh cdnh ddng
mdu ttdng lua d xa Tdn An Ludng vdi didn
TAP
CHi UCH
SI/BANG
• SO
3/2012
65
THU'C
TIEN-KINH
NGHIEM
tich 200 ha di giup ndng dan tiip can tien
bg khoa hgc ky thuat di din sdn xuit ciing
mOt
loai gidng, giim chi phi diu tu, tao diu
ra cho hang hod ttanh tu thuong ep gii.
Tap trung huy dOng cic nguin luc diu
tu cho ndng thdn, trudc mat, uu tidn

Idng
ghdp ngudn vin tit cdc chucmg trinh, muc
tidu quic gia, cde chucmg trinh, cic dy in
khuyin ndng, khuyin cdng, ngdn sach
huyOn kdu ggi cdc doanh nghiOp
<liu
tu,
van dOng nhdn dan ddng gdp de ddu tu cho
4 xa diem nhim ndng cao higu qud sdn xuit
vd thu nhdp cho cu ddn.
Thyc hidn tit cdc chinh sdch hi ttg
ttong ndng nghigp cho ndng ddn, nhu:
Chinh sdch tin dyng phyc vy cho phdt ttidn
ndng thdn; chinh sdch khuyin khich doanh
nghigp diu tu vio ndng nghigp, ndng thdn;
ehinh sdch hi ttp nhdm gidm ton thit sau
thu
ho^ch
doi vdi ndng thuy
sdn
Thii
tu, thyc hign tit chinh sdch an sinh
xd
hgi,
ndng eao ddi sing, vdt chit, tinh thin
cho ngudi ddn. Vin dd cdt 15i ciia ndng thdn
mdi la phdt trien toan dign, tap trung phdt
triin kinh td di ddi vdi gidi quyit chinh sach
an sinh xd
hgi.

Vi vdy nhidm vy ttpng tdm
Id
tiip tyc diy
m^
thue hidn cdc chuong
trinh, dd dn gidm ngheo. Van dyng cd higu
qud cdc chinh sdch y td, gido
dye,
ddo tao
khuyin ndng, hd trp phdng chong thidn tai,
dich bOnh. Qudn ly, diu tu dung dii tupng,
nguon vdn tin dyng, ehinh sdch ddi vdi
ngudi ngheo,
rich
cyc van dgng sy ddng gdp
eiia cOng
ddng xd hgi, kit hpp vdi vdn dgng,
khuyin khich sy nd lye cua ban than hg
nghdo, giiip hg ty vuon ldn thodt ngheo.
Phit nien nganh nghe ndng thdn, tiiu
M
cdng nghidp, thuong mai dich vy, ciing ci
nang chit lugng boat dOng cua cic ling
nghd nhdm giii quydt
viOc
1dm cho lao dgng
ndng thdn, chuyin dich lao dOng.
Thti
nam,
tdng cudng xay dyng he thong

chinh tri co sd trong sach,
vihig
m^inh,
gin
viing an ninh trdt tu va an todn xd hpi ndng
thdn. Vigc cu thd hoa chiic ndng, nhidm vy,
tiaeh
nhidm cua edc ngdnh, cic cip, ci
nhdn
la giai phap quan ttgng, cd y
n^a
quan
ttpng quyit dinh trong vigc td chiic
thyc hi?n
chuong trinh xdy dyng ndng thdn
mdi.
Trong
dd, phd bidn hudng ddn thyc hign cac tidu
chi,
cdc quy dmh vi qudn ly tdi chinh, nguin
von diu tu
Id
nhigm vu cdng vigc
cila
cic
nganh ehuydn mdn cua huygn. Thyc
hign
tit
vigc tap huan hudng
din

kiin thiic quin
1^,
diiu hinh vi to chiic thyc
hiOn
chuong
Irinh
xay dyng ndng thdn mdi cho Ban chi
dao
xS
li ttich nhigm
ciia
Ban chi
dfio
chuong trinh
xay dyng ndng thdn mdi cda cip
ttdn.
Ndng
eao chit lugng
hoait
dgng cua cdp uy, chinh
quyin va eic doin thi co sd.
Thuc hign tdt cac Nghi djnh si 74 vi
77/2010/ND-CP
cua Chinh phu quy dinh
vd phoi hgp boat dpng gifla cdc luc lupng
ttong cdng tic gin gifl an ninh chinh tri,
ttdt tu an todn xd hgi va cae bign phip
nhim bdo ddm an ninh, trdt ty thdng qua
phong trdo toan dan tham gia bdo
vO

an
ninh Td quic, ndng cao hiOu qua
hojl
dOng cua cac td chdc quin chiing
lim
cdng tie gift gin an ninh fr|t ty, trong d6
phat huy vai trd
ciia
Mdt
tr|in
Td quic vi
cae doan thd nhan dan.
TAP CHi LICH
SCr
BANG
- S6
3/2012