Cải cách năng lượng Nga và vai trò của nó trong chính sách đối ngoại của liên bang Nga ( Luận văn ThS. Quan hệ Quốc tế )

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN



PHAN THỊ BÍCH HẠNH



CẢI CÁCH NĂNG LƯỢNG NGA VÀ VAI TRÒ
CỦA NÓ TRONG CHÍNH SÁCH ĐỐI NGOẠI
CỦA LIÊN BANG NGA









Hà Nội-2014



TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN

PHAN THỊ BÍCH HẠNH



CẢI CÁCH NĂNG LƯỢNG NGA VÀ VAI TRÒ
CỦA NÓ TRONG CHÍNH SÁCH ĐỐI NGOẠI
CỦA LIÊN BANG NGA











Hà Nội - 2014
1

MỤC LỤC

DANH MỤC CÁC CHỮ VIẾT TẮT 3
DANH MỤC BẢNG BIỂU, HÌNH VẼ 5
MỞ ĐẦU 6
1.  6
2.  9
3.  9
4.  13

5.  14
6.  15
7. 





 15
Chương 1. TỔNG QUAN VỀ CÁC NGÀNH NĂNG LƯỢNG CỦA NGA 16
 16
1.1.1.  16
1.1.2.  20
1.1.3.  21
1.1.4.  24
 25
 30
Tiểu kết chương 1 34
Chương 2. CHIẾN LƯỢC NĂNG LƯỢNG VÀ CẢI CÁCH NĂNG LƯỢNG
CỦA NGA 35
 35
 37
2.2.1.  37
2.2.2.  38
2.2.3.  39
 40
2

2.3.1.  40
2.3.2.  44

2.3.3.  50
2.3.4.  62
Tiểu kết chương 2 64
Chương 3. VAI TRÒ CỦA NĂNG LƯỢNG VÀ CẢI CÁCH NĂNG LƯỢNG
TRONG CHÍNH SÁCH ĐỐI NGOẠI CỦA NGA. KINH NGHIỆM CHO
VIỆT NAM 66
3.1. 
 66
 67
3.1.2.  71
3.1.3.  77
3.1.3.1.  77
3.1.3.2.  82
3.1.3.3. -  87
3.2.  96
Tiểu kết chương 3 100
PHẦN KẾT LUẬN 102
DANH MỤC TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 105
PHỤ LỤC 117






3

DANH MỤC CÁC CHỮ VIẾT TẮT
STT
Chữ viết tắt

Tên đầy đủ
1.
APAC
Asia-Pacific
 
2.
APEC
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
 
3.
ASEAN
Association of Southeast Asian Nations

4.
BOO
Build  Own  Operate
  
5.
CIS/SNG
The Commonwealth of Independent States/ Sodruzhestvo
Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv
 
6.
CSNL

7.
EU
The European Union

8.

ES-2020
Energy Strategy of Russia for the period up to 2020

9.
ES-2030
Energy Strategy of Russia for the period up to 2030
0
10.
ES-2035
Energy Strategy of Russia for the period up to 2035

11.
ESPO
Eastern Siberia Pacific Ocean
 
12.
EURATOM
The European Atomic Energy Community

13.
GECF
Gas Exporting Countries Forum

4

14.
IEA
International Energy Agency

15.

IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency
 
16.
LNG
Liquefied Natural Gas

17.
MOX
Mixed Oxide Fuel
18.
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization

19.


20.
NLHN

21.
SCO
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization

22.
TCNCCA


5

DANH MỤC BẢNG BIỂU, HÌNH VẼ

 17
 . 17
 20
 91

 29
  Torzhok 51
  Bovanenkovo: 52
 Khabarovsk  Vladivostok 53
 Blue Stream 55
 56
 57
 59
  60
 85

6

MỞ ĐẦU
1. Lý do chọn đề tài

- 
 


 


  


- 

1
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
2
. EU)
3

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

93 
4
 








1

2
The Booking Foreign Policy Studies (2006), Energy Sercurity Series  the Russian Federation, The
Bookings Institution, Washington D.C
3
The European Union
4
 EU,  12
7


5
. C
               




6
 

,

  


 
Yeltsin (1919-

 
 









 
,  
 . 
, c             

5
Paul R. Viotti  Mark V. Kauppiv (2001), 
tr. 18
6

8

, 
Moscow 



, 

7

 

 
8








 
 









bang Nga


7
- 
-8.
8
SNG = Sodruzhestvo Nezavisimykh Gosudarst, APAC = Asia-
Pacific
9

2. Ý nghĩa khoa học và thực tiễn của đề tài


2.1. Ý nghĩa khoa học
 










2.2. Ý nghĩa thực tiễn




























 60 . 




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
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




 , 














 , 



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
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


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 
         


 
 . , , 







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










 




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
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
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
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








    

3. Lịch sử nghiên cứu của vấn đề
3.1. Trong nước

.

C
. 
 ,  . 





 , TS.
10





 


( 



 

Nga, 

 , 
 

 , 






. 

  
  (           
 

Nga  
 - Nga
.
- 
 



- 
 
 

 
           
- ASEAN
  
    ; 




 , 

    
. 



 






11





 (





 , 9 (96), 2008, trang 25-
40), 


:  ( , 9/2008),


 . 



 
 

( , 3, 2011, trang
31-36)
         (     -19),
      (   
22/01/2009, tr. 6  10),  (
282, 10/17/2011, tr. 16  24),   
( 14),
 
 
      -       

o TS.  

3.2. Ngoài nước


trong  Energy in
 
 )   c      
   

  
  

and (energy security) as a part of Russian foreign policy
        
           

12



    

             

              )
 




         The geopolitics of Russian
Energy  Looking Back, Looking Forward
  

 
 









 
. , , 
 . , 
13

 6 . 



, 




   


 


 
























ng











 . 
































 
.
 

4. Đối tượng nghiên cứu, phạm vi nghiên cứu và nhiệm vụ nghiên cứu
4.1. Đối tượng nghiên cứu


4.2. Phạm vi nghiên cứu
-             
 , 







 , 















.
- 




v

- : :
+  : 
 c,  , 






;
14


  ; 








 SNG, EU,  
. 




.
4.3. Nhiệm vụ nghiên cứu

- 




- ba 
, 

2035
- 



5. Phương pháp nghiên cứu
 , 



 ,  ,
 ,  , , logic, 

, 










 



15

6. Bố cục luận văn


- 
- 
- 

7. Nguô
̀
n ta

̀
i liê
̣
u tham kha
̉
o
        
   



- 
- 

- Internet








16

Chương 1. TỔNG QUAN VỀ CÁC NGÀNH NĂNG LƯỢNG CỦA NGA
1.1. Thực trạng và tiềm năng các ngành năng lượng của Nga
1.1.1. Dầu khí

 

, 
 














3

 

 D




, 2013 


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

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 
, . , 2013 














 . 
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
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
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 
 



17

 . , 


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

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
 
9
" 

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
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




.
1.1: 


1.2  

,



9
Liquefied Natural Gas
18


10


11


2013   m
3
12
196 
3
13


  
400  USD   . Theo     
2018, Nga  cung   38  m
3
     cho  kinh 
   - Trung 
:  . 

14



v

               





15
. 

Saint Petersburg - 



10

11

156. 
 
12
 />thanh-nuoc-xuat-khau-dau-tho-lon-nhat-the-gioi/237944.vnp
13
/>28/7/2014
14

15
Professor Anatoly Zolotukhin, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, 
new energy frontiers, pg. 106
19



 , 




 60 





 , 

 40



 . 

 , 






 1/3 



 1/10 




- 
- 
 
, 

 

16
. 
 
 


                 


17
.











 , 




Nga. 



 , 











-   
Xakhalin
18



16
,

17

2008, tr. 30
18

20



3

19
.



1.1.2. Than đá

 

Nga. Trong         
 %).
1.3: 

nt of
Suek, The future of coal Russia, pg.3

  

20





19
- 
 , tr. 63
20
Historical Data Workbook, BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2014,
www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/about-bp/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.html. Xem

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




. 






- 




 

, , 

                
             

1.1.3. Năng lượng hạt nhân
            


)  - 1986, 

 
22




 
 Uc


              
     



 
nay, v


   
21
         


        





22
. 

 IAEA)
23
  



21
ng Anh: Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation -  

22

, tr. 17
23
rnational Atomic Energy Agency
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
24
. 
m 2013 
23,643 MW
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 
n ng ha th
gii


26
45 % th 
     8 % uranium t        

Kiriyenko - L   -          


27
.

 


 


      
(ICBM)
28
man



 
 


24
            ,
/>nhan.aspx, 12/11/2013
25
Xem t
1.6
26


27
, />VN/nguoinoitieng/2012/6/113906.cand, p 
28
nh: Intercontinental Ballistic Missile