Đồ án tốt nghiệp kiến trúc nhà ở cho SInh viên hà nội





ĐỒ ÁN TỐT NGHIỆP
ĐỀ TÀI: NHÀ Ở SINH VIÊN HÀ NỘI
!"#
GVHD: Nguyễn Minh Trung
SVTH : Nguyễn Ngọc Quang
MSSV : 1051030169
Lớp : 10XD3
Ngày giao nhiệm vụ:
Ngày hoàn thành
$%&'(&'$)*++(, &'/(&01234/
Trang 1
1. Sự cần thiết đầu tư
2. Vị trí và điều kiện tư nhiên
2.1. Vị trí địa lý - đặt điểm
5&',67&-89:;<=)>?&',6@&A-B8C,A DE&'F-G&',-BH;-I,6C&5&'&-(
$HJ+
K -LM=)(F-LMNO;'J.FA-B>=&;9
KF-LM5&''J.F89P&'A-B8C,QB)-RS;-
K -LM5&'T$89P&'UJ@&V
2.2. Đặc điểm khu đất xây dựng:
2.2.1. Khí hậu:
* Nhiệt độ:
5&',67&-&E1WF-LMNO;,-$&-F-X$HJ(&-JY,8HD7&-QB=&-$&'&01T$
2Z
3
;-@&-TY;-&-JY,8H'J[M, &';MR&-C,\, &']^_$, &',-CF&-C,\, &'42^T$
4`

3
+-PJ,Ja,-$&'&01;-JMT$1DX&1bMB=&(S(-B(5&'+
* Độ ẩm:
Hc1,6B&'D7&--E&'&01T$Z3
÷
Z/d+
* Gió:
MJ-9e&''Jf;-g)aBT$'Jf5&'K5&'M1(NO;K5&'NO;+ &';fhi;
'Jf1S&-&-C,T$, &'Z(, &';fhi;'Jf)aB&-C,T$, &'44+X;8H'JfTe&&-C,T$
2Z1jh+
2.2.2. Địa chất:
k&8C,89:;;CB,SR'l1]TeF,-mR,-i,?,n,6@&<BX&'&-9hMB
K-mR8JS,o&';5&',67&-,-7,M,-C)&k&8C,'l1;.;TeF8C,hMB
pUeF4qr,F-M&sM;i&'/+21+tu23j1
v
pUeF2.,F-M>wRx+/1+tu4y(/j1
v
pUeFv.,DzJZ+/1+tu4yj1
v
pUeF].,-S,,6B&'Z+21+tu4y(2j1
v
pUeF/.,,-5T{&;BHJh|J}`31+tu23+4j1
v
- MR,67&-1?;&9e;&'o1K`+/1hR_eJ1~,8C,,?&-J@&(A-5&';f,L&-<=1,-?;_$0&
1•&_€,TJYB+
3 Các giải pháp kiến trúc
3.1. Thiết kể tổng mặt bằng:
•eJ_I,6L&-9_€)(_C&8k'J[_[&'_$F ,-B);‚&-QBM&(h=&_9P&_eJ;ƒhW;„
89:;8~,T@&-$&'8oB+NX;z;_$A-R‚&';.;-AJa&,6…;F-‚J8‚1D‚R;.;)@B;oB_k
F-•&';-X&'; )(;-JaBh.&'(,-5&''Jf(;-X&'l&(A-R‚&';.;-T)_YhJ&-(8l&',-PJ

F-b-:F_eJ&-[&')@B;oB>9eJ8=)
Trang 2
K-B€&,JY&;-R_JY;,-Ja,Aa-Y,-X&'A†,-B€,;5&',67&-DMR'l1;B&';CF
8JY&(&9e;(,6M&',-Ja,DIA†,-B€,(,-5&',J&TJ@&TS;+
K6@&1~,DE&';5&',67&-F-‚JDX,6L-Y,-X&',-R.,&9e;1~,_$&9e;19M+
J‚JF F,-Ja,Aa,-R.,&9e;F-‚J<.;8I&->?M,-mR)@B;oBQB)-RS;-85,-I;gM8IM
F-9ƒ&'+
K•JY;TOF8~,-Y,-X&'A†,-B€,-S,o&'&-989P&'X&';CF,-R.,&9e;(,-5&',J&TJ@&
TS;(;CF8JY&+++A-5&'‚&--9W&'8a&8HM&,R$&;gM;5&',67&-(8l&',-PJF-‚J;fDJY&
F F&'0&&'nM‚&--9W&';gM0&1•&(T…&(;-C&8H&'(,‚J,6‡&''=)-9-|&'+
3.2. Giải pháp mặt bằng.
•eJ1~,DE&';5&',67&-T$-7&-;-[&-€,;=&<i&'(;5&',67&-89:;,-Ja,Aa,-mR
>S&';5&',67&-;-B&'9+ˆ~,DE&'89:;,-Ja,Aa,-mR&-JkB;5&'&0&';gM1H,A‰,…;
<.&-9M6M8Š<m1(F-•&'8‡;h.;-(A-Rh.;-(F-•&',J&-‡;(F-•&'WhJ&-_J@&(F-•&'
_0&-fM_0&&'-Y+++
pTầng hầmJY&,L;-<=)>?&'43v]+x12
NMR'l1'M6M8Š<m(F-•&'A†,-B€,(,6S1Dƒ1(6V&-,-B&9e;(F-•&'D‚R_Y+C,;‚
89:;DMRD‡;<B&'QBM&-DWJ-Y,-X&'_.;-,o&'-o1(8‚1D‚R,X,A-‚&0&';-X&'c1
_$;-IBT?;<5;gM.FT?;8C,;-R;5&',67&-+
pTầng 1 JY&,L;-<=)>?&'yv4+/12
9:;,-Ja,Aa'l1F-•&',JaFA ;-(;0&',J&(F-•&'&'-‹(F-•&'-$&-;-L&-(F-•&')
,a(F-•&'8~,1.)ˆ(F-•&'hJ&--RS,;=BTS;DHQBo)D.;--f(F-•&'_YhJ&-+
pTầng 2 JY&,L;-<=)>?&'Zyx+y12
9:;,-Ja,Aa'l1F-•&'-‡;;-B&'(_$;-ŒW;-RhJ&-_J@&(F-•&'_YhJ&-
pTầng 3-12:JY&,L;-<=)>?&'Zyx+y12
9:;,-Ja,AaT$1F-•&'W_$hJ&--RS,;-RhJ&-_J@&+J[M;.;F-•&'W-MJD@&T$
-$&-TM&'6H&'2+21<B)@&hBX,;-JkB>$J&'5J&-$+•eJ42F-•&';f>JY&,L;-DE&'
&-MBT$]2+4212+ˆ•JF-•&'8kB;fF-•&'_YhJ&-A-rFAL&_$,6M&'DI,g8Š8l8S;+.;
F-•&'8kB;f-Y,-X&';sM;-L&-_$;sMhŒ8g;B&';CF.&-hM&',?&-J@&+J[MA-XJ
&-$89ƒ;DX,6L2,-M&'1.)_$4,-M&'DHD@&;S&-(&'R$J6M;•&DX,6L1H,1H,;oB

,-M&'DHW'f;;gM,•M&-$&-E18‚1D‚R_JY;8JTSJ+
pTầng mái: 
o&'1.J&'R$J4,B1,-M&'T@&+MJTeF'S;-T.&m1;f,.;>z&';-X&'&f&'(;.;-
&-JY,_$-Y,-X&'5&',-R.,&9e;;f89P&'AL&-44311DX,6LW;.;'f;1.J+6@&1.J
;•&DX,6L-Y;H,hr,,-Bhr,&-E1;-X&'<r,;-R&'5J&-$+NMRQBM&-1~,DE&'1.J;f-Y
h@&51.JDE&'D@,5&';X,,-rF>X;v3d_$6H&'6M1•JD@&4+/1&-E1;-X&'9e,-M)
c1>R&9e;19M_$,-B&9e;_$RX&',-B&9e;+
Trang 3
pˆ~,DE&',o&'-o1
pˆ~,DE&',o&'4
Trang 4
pˆ~,DE&',o&'2
1 2 3 4
5 6
A
B
C
D
E
1 2 3 4
5
6
2'
A
B
C
D
E
F
GAIN NU ? C

RÁC
P HÒNG H? C CHUNG
i =2%
i =2%
i =2%
+4. 200
i =2%
i =2%
+4. 200
+4. 200
S? NH T? NG 2
900 1400 600 1400 2000 700 800 1800 3 00700 1500 900600 2000 600 3100 600 2000 600 2200 2400 1400
700
1400 2000 2000 900
7000 6000 7000
35500
6000 9500
8002000 3200 1200 1800 950 2700 350
800
1800 900
800
1800 900 900 2800 600 1800 900
6000 7000 7000 7000 6000
33000
900140060014002000
700
6000600200060031006002000600900150080028007000
70006000950060007000
35500
1200 1800 950 2700 350

800
1800 1700 1800 900 3050
1050
1800 11006000
A
A
7000700070006000
33000
6000
B
B
15
25
15
15
15
A
KT02
PH ÒNG
ÐI?N
pˆ~,DE&',o&'8JŠ&-7&-,n,o&'v8a&,o&'42
1 2 3 4
5 6
A
B
C
D
E
F
1 2 3 4 5 6

2'
6000
900 1400 600 1400
700800
1800 300
700
1500 900 600 2000 600 3100 600 2000 60 0 2200
700
1400 900
7000 6000 7000
35500
6000 9500
600 1400 600 1400 600 140 0
900 1400 600 1400 600 1400
700 800
1800 200 3200 9500 2200 1200 180 0
800 700
1400 1400 600 1400 900600
1200 1800
800
8002000 3200 1200 1800 950 2700 350
800
1800 900
800
1800 900 2700 950 1800 12 00350
6000 7000 7000 7000 6000
3200 2000
800
33000
650

1850
2850
70006000950060007000
35500
1200 1800 950 2700 350
800
1800 1700 1800 900 3050 950 1800 12006000
A
A
7000700070 0060 00 6000
B
B
Trang 5
pˆ~,;O,K
Trang 6
2 4
-3.600
1 2' 3 5 6
-0.750
+4.200
±0.000
KHU NHÀ XE
PHÒN G SI N H HO?T CLB KHU NHÀ AN
H? THANG
KHU NHÀ XE
1700
+7.800
+11.400
+18.600
+36.600

200 3000 200
600
+40.2
+15.000
+22.200
+25.800
+29.400
+33.000
M?T C?T A-A
TL 1-100
200 6100 800 2050 1000 3050 3200 5100 800 6100 200
3600
750 900 2000 1300 800
100
1500 750
300
150800
100
1600 500
4200 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600
800
100
1600 600500 800
100
6001600 500 800
100
1600 600 500 800
100
1600 600 800500
100

1600 600 500 800
100
1600 600 800500
100
1600 600 500
47400
35500
7000 2800 3200 9500 6000 7000
P HÒNG M ÁY
P HÒNG K? THU?T
C
1100 2500
+43.8
47.4
3600
3600
800
100
1600 600 500
3600
800
100
1600 600500
24349
0222
2200
pˆ~,;O,NKN
Trang 7
A CB D E F
B AN QU? N LÝ KTX

PHÒNG LÀM VI? C
THU VI?N
P .K? THU?T
KHU NHÀ XEKHU NHÀ XEKHU NHÀ XE
B
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
400170011006005001600900600500160090060050016009001100160090060050016009001100160090060050016009006005001600900600500160090060050016009006005001600900170016009007502002650200
36003600360036003600360036003600360036003600360042003600
47400
SÂN
THU ? NG
200 5950 4800 2200 2000 1100 3000 900 2200 4800 6000 150
6000 7000 7000 7000 6000
33000
Nth
3.3. Giải pháp thiết kế mặt đứng:
Trang 8
ˆ~,8i&';5&',67&-89:;,-Ja,Aa-$J-R$,-mRF-R&';.;--JY&8SJ+ˆ~,,69e;
&-$_eJ;.;;sMhŒ89:;XFAL&-A-B&'&-51Aa,-:F_eJhƒ&,9P&'8Š,SR;-R;5&'
,67&-_whM&',6‡&'(B)&'-J;b&'_eJ8fT$-Y,-X&'T5'JM89:;,-Ja,Aa,SR_w8ŽF,-c1

1†;-R;5&',67&-+
6@&;ƒhWF-9ƒ&'.&,-Ja,Aa1~,DE&'8V;-‡&(,-7'J‚JF F1~,8i&'89:;,-Ja,
Aa8‚1D‚RF-b-:F_eJ;.;)@B;oB_k;-i;&0&'(F-b-:F_eJ;‚&-QBM&<B&'QBM&-
_$8S,89:;,L&-,-c11†;MR;gM;5&',67&-+
7&-A-XJ;gM;5&',67&-89:;>?&'T@&,n;.;1~,DE&'8V,-Ja,Aa_$F-b-:F_eJ
A-5&''JM&<B&'QBM&-(,SR&@&1H,QBo&,-ŠAJa&,6…;,-X&'&-C,,6R&'A-B_?;+6@&
;ƒhW>JY&,L;-;.;F-•&'T$1_JY;,6R&',C,;‚;.;,o&',-7-7&-A-XJ,Œ;-i;1M&',L&-
,-X&'&-C,;-~,;-•(-$J-•M+
Œ-:F;.;1~,8i&'T$-Y,-X&',9P&'_$AL&-8M&<m&&-MB,6R&',n&'1~,,SR&@&&r,
-$J-•M8l&',-PJ8‚1D‚R89:;8JkBAJY&,-5&',-R.&'(;f-JYBQB‚,6R&'_JY;;-JaB
h.&',?&-J@&;-R;5&',67&-+
6M&',6L1~,8i&'DWJ&-[&'_€,TJYB;f1$BhO;-$J-•M_eJ;‚&-QBM&<B&'
QBM&-+•Bo&,-ŠAJa&,6B;<B&'QBM&-A-B_?;<=)>?&'T$AJa&,6…;-JY&8SJ,6w,6B&'
&@&hs>z&'-Y,-X&';sMAL&-A-B&'&-51+
Œ&';-JkB;MR,R$&&-$T$vx+]1+6R&'8f;-JkB;MR;.;,o&'&-9hMB
K o&'-o1 v+`1
K o&'4 ]+21
K o&'2K42 v+`1
K o&'1.J v+`1
Trang 9
Trang 10
Mặt đứng trục A-F
Trang 11
ˆ‘"’4K`
Trang 12
3.4. Giải pháp kết cấu.
'$)&M)_JY;hs>z&'Aa,;CBD@,5&';X,,-rF,6R&'<=)>?&'8V,6W&@&6C,F-Œ
DJa&_eJ&-[&'9B8JŠ1hMB
J.,-$&-;gMAa,;CBD@,5&';X,,-rF6w-ƒ&Aa,;CB,-rF_eJ;5&',67&-;b&'TRSJ+
Nk&T=B(L,,X&Ar1,J@&D‚R>9“&'(;9P&'8HF ,,6JŠ&,-mR,-PJ'JM&(;fA-‚&0&'

;-IBTsM,X,
”>$&',SR89:;-7&->.&',-mR)@B;oBAJa&,6…;
N@&;S&-8fAa,;CBD@,5&';X,,-rF_{&,l&,SJ&-[&'1~,A-B)a,8JŠ1&-9,6‡&'
T9:&'D‚&,-=&Te&(>”<BC,-J@&A-m&i,(,-J;5&'QBM&-JkB;5&'8RS&(A-fAJŠ1,6M
;-C,T9:&'+
n&-[&'9BA-B)a,8JŠ1,6@&(;0&;i_$R8~;8JŠ1;5&',67&-m1T?M;-‡&A-B&'
D@,5&';X,,-rF>Š<=)>?&';5&',67&-+
$HJT$A-B_?;;f,7&--7&-8IM;-C,,9ƒ&'8XJ)aB(,n8~;8JŠ1AJa&,6…;_$Aa,
;CB;5&',67&-(;-‡&F-9ƒ&'.&1f&';gM;5&',67&-T$1f&';‡;D@,5&';X,,-rFh•
8‚1D‚R&-[&')@B;oB;-IBT?;;gM;5&',67&-+
•eJ;.;)@B;oBA†,-B€,_$'J‚JF FAJa&,6…;&-9_€),M;f'J‚JF FAa,;CB&-9hMB
KYAa,;CB89:;hs>z&';-R;5&',67&-&$)T$-YA-B&'
KY,-X&';H,_$>o1,SR,-$&-;.;A-B&';b&';-IB,‚J,6‡&',-G&'8i&',6R&'>JY&
;-IB,‚J;gM&f_$,-M1'JM;-IB1H,F-o&,‚J,6‡&'&'M&',9ƒ&'i&'_eJ8H;i&';-X&'
BX&;gM&f+
KYT“JT$,-M&'1.)89:;DX,6LW;-L&-'J[M;5&',67&-hBX,>‡;;-JkB;MR;5&',67&-
;-IB,‚J,6‡&'&'M&'
4. Các giải pháp kỹ thuật khác.
4.1 Giải pháp thông gió và chiếu sáng:
Š,SR89:;h?,-5&',-R.&'_$8o)8g.&-h.&';-R;.;F-•&'T$1_JY;D@&,6R&'
;5&',67&-_$&=&';MR-JYBQB‚hs>z&';5&',67&-(,-7'J‚JF F,-5&''Jf_$;-JaBh.&'
T$1H,)@B;oB6C,QBM&,6‡&'+
Š,€&>z&'_JY;,-5&''Jf_$;-JaBh.&',?&-J@&(>b&';.;;sMAL&-A-B&'&-51
<m&Aw_eJ&-[&'1‚&',9P&'<=)W,C,;‚;.;1~,;gM;5&',67&-
N@&;S&-8f.F>z&'-Y,-X&',-5&''Jf_$;-JaBh.&'&-=&,SRDE&';.;-TOF8~,
,-@1;.;-Y,-X&'8•&&@R&(1.)8JkB-•M&-JY,8H*
Trang 13
4.2 Giải pháp cung cấp điện
Kb&'&'Bl&8JY&89:;;B&';CF,n,-$&-F-X(;5&',67&-;f,6S1DJa&.F6J@&'+
KY,-X&';-JaBh.&'-$&-TM&'8‚1D‚R8H6‡J,n23–]3TB<+XJ_eJ;.;F-•&'

F-z;_z&-B;oB'J‚J,6L(F-•&'8M&0&';f,-@1)@B;oB;-JaBh.&'8~;DJY,,-789:;
,6M&'DI;.;,-Ja,DI;-JaBh.&';CF;MR+
KY,-X&'>=)8JY&;B&';CF;-R;.;,-Ja,DI,J@B,-z8JY&89:;;-5&&'o1W
,6R&',9P&'+
K.;D‚&'8JY&(Œ;O1(;5&',O;89:;DX,6LW&-[&'&ƒJ,-B€&,JY&(M&,R$&;-R
&'9PJhs>z&'(F-•&',6.&-,MJ&S&8JY&,6R&'QB.,67&-hs>z&'+
KR$&;5&',67&-;o&89:;DX,6L1H,DBl&'F-=&F-XJ8JY&W_I,6L,-B€&T:J;-R
_JY;8~,;.F8JY&&'R$J_$R_$;.F8JY&;B&';CF;-R;.;,-Ja,DIhs>z&'8JY&D@&,6R&'
;5&',67&-+NBl&'F-=&F-XJ&$)89:;DX,6LW,o&'A‹,-B€,+
K6R&'DBl&'F-=&F-XJ(DX,6L;.;,g8JY&F-=&F-XJ6J@&';-R,n&'A-XJ;gM
;5&',67&-(&-9_€)8Š>”QB‚&TL(,-mR>“Jh?hs>z&'8JY&,6R&';5&',67&-+
Kb&'F,R1M,8ŠA-X&';-a_$D‚R_Y;-R,n&'89P&'>=)(,n&'A-B_?;(,n&'
F-•&'hs>z&'8JY&+
4.3 Giải pháp cấp thoát nước.
Cấp nước :
- 'Bl&&9e;9e;;B&';CF;-R;5&',67&-89:;TC),n&'Bl&&9e;,-$&-F-X+
- CF&9e;D@&,6R&';5&',67&--mRQBJ15_$,L&-;-C,;gM;5&',67&-(&-B;oB
hs>z&'&9e;&-9hMB
p9e;>b&';-RhJ&--RS,+
p9e;>b&';-RF-•&'; )(;iB-R‚+
Š8‚1D‚R&-B;oBhs>z&'&9e;;-R,R$&;5&',67&-()@B;oB;o&;fDŠ;-iM&9e;+
 J‚JF F;CF&9e;D@&,6R&';5&',67&-qƒ8lF-=&F-XJ&9e;89:;,-Ja,Aa,-mR,L&-
;-C,_$8JkBAJY&A‹,-B€,;gM&-$;MR,o&'(-Y,-X&';CF&9e;;f,-ŠF-=&_b&',9ƒ&'
i&';-R;.;A-XJ+XJ_eJ-Y,-X&';CF&9e;;f,-Ja,Aa(,L&-,R.&;.;_I,6L8~,DŠ;-iM
&9e;(Ar,&9e;(,6S1Dƒ1,6B&';-B)Š&8Š;CF&9e;8o)8g;-R,R$&;5&',67&-+
Thoát nước bẩn:
K9e;,nDŠ,?-RSJ(&9e;,-‚JhJ&--RS,(89:;>{&QBM-Y,-X&'89P&'X&',-R.,
&9e;;b&'_eJ&9e;19M8Œ_$R-Y,-X&',-R.,&9e;;fh%&;gMA-B_?;+
KY,-X&',-R.,&9e;,6@&1.J()@B;oB8‚1D‚R,-R.,&9e;&-M&-(A-5&'DI,O;
&'-•&+

KN@&,6R&';5&',67&-(-Y,-X&',-R.,&9e;Dc&89:;DX,6LQBM,C,;‚;.;F-•&'(
T$&-[&'X&'&-?M8i&';f-HF;-m;-O&8Š;-X&'_M8€F+
Vật liệu chính của hệ thống cấp thoát nước:
+ CF&9e;~,1H,,6S1Dƒ1&9e;W,o&'A‹,-B€,(1H,,6S1Dƒ1;f2–v1.)Dƒ18g
8‚1D‚R;B&';CF&9e;,-9P&'<B)@&;-R;.;F-•&'(;.;,o&'+-[&'X&';CF
Trang 14
&9e;(>b&'X&'hO,,6.&'A•1;fu\4/K/3^11(&aB&-[&'X&';f89P&'AL&-
Te&-ƒ&/311(>b&'X&' •.FT?;;MR+
p-R.,&9e;Š>”>$&',-R.,&9e;Dc&(>b&'X&'&-?M •;f89P&'AL&-
44311-R~;Te&-ƒ&(8XJ_eJ&-[&'X&'8J>9eJ8C,>b&'X&'D@,5&'-R~;X&'h$&-
;-IB.FT?;+-Ja,DI_YhJ&-,B—,-mR8JkBAJY&1$.F>z&';.;,6M&',-Ja,DI;-RF-b
-:F(;f,-Šhs>z&',-Ja,DI&'RSJ-R~;&HJ;f;-C,T9:&',X,(,L&-&0&';MR+
4.4 Giải pháp giao thông.
qs>z&'-Y,-X&'-$&-TM&'8ŠF-z;_z;-R-RS,8H&''JMR,-5&',-mRF-9ƒ&'
&'M&'+
-mRF-9ƒ&'8i&',Mhs>z&'-Y,-X&',-M&'1.)+N@&;S&-8f(8Š8kF-•&'
,69P&'-:F1C,8JY&(_eJT9BT9:&'&'9PJA Te&,Mhs>z&'2;oB,-M&'DH(8l&',-PJ
8~,;.;-Y,-X&'D.R8H&'(;CF;iB8XJ_eJ-Y,-X&',-M&'1.)8Š8kF-•&',69P&'-:F
1C,8JY&<‚)6M+
4.5 Giải pháp thông tin, tín hiệu.
5&',67&-89:;TOF8~,1H,-Y,-X&',Œ&'8$J8JY&,-RSJF-z;_z,-5&',J&(TJ@&
TS;QBX;,a_$,6R&'&9e;+.F89P&'>=)8JY&,-RSJ89:;>{&&'o1,6R&',9P&',n
F-•&',Œ&'8$J8a&,n&'F-•&',6R&';5&',67&-+
ˆ•JF-•&'h•89:;,6M&'DI489P&'>=),6B)k&-7&-;.F8ŠF-z;_JY;,-5&',J&
'J‚J,6L;gM&'9PJ>=&+9P&',L&-JYB&$)h•89:;;-5&&'o1,6R&',9P&'++
4.6.Giải pháp chống sét và nối đất:
Y,-X&';-X&'hr,'l1AJ1,-BT5J(-Y,-X&'>=),-BT5J(-Y,-X&'>=)>{&DE&'
,-rF(;‡;&XJ8C,(,C,;‚89:;,-Ja,Aa,-mR8…&'QBJF-S1-JY&-$&-+
R$&DH,6S1DJa&,-a(,g8JY&(,-Ja,DI>b&'8JY&8~,;X8I&-8kBF-‚J;f-Y,-X&'
&XJ8C,M&,R$&(-7&-,-i;,JaF8C,>b&',-M&-,-rFAa,-:F_eJ;‡;,JaF8C,+

4.7. Giải pháp phòng cháy chữa cháy
J‚JF FF-•&'; )(;-[M; )F-‚J,B=&,-mR,J@B;-Bc&F-•&'; )K;-[M; )
;-R&-$;MR,o&';gM•JY,M1-JY&-$&-+Y,-X&'F-•&'; )–;-[M; )F-‚J89:;
,6M&'DI;.;,-Ja,DIhMB
KHF8?&'X&'1k1_$_•JF-B&&9e;89:;DX,6LW;.;_I,6L,-L;--:F;gM,n&'
,o&'+
Kˆ.)Dƒ1&9e;;-[M; )89:;8~,W,o&'A‹,-B€,+
KNŠ;-iM&9e;;-[M; )+
KY,-X&';-X&'; ),?8H&'DE&'-R.;-C,+
KY,-5&'D.R; )DMR'l18oBD.RA-fJ(-Y,-X&'D.R8H&'
5. Đánh giá chi tiêu kinh tế kỹ thuật.
5.1 Mật độ xây dựng
Trang 15

3
T$,˜hX>JY&,L;-<=)>?&';5&',67&-,6@&>JY&,L;-T58C,\d^,6R&'8f>JY&,L;-
<=)>?&';5&',67&-,L&-,-mR-7&-;-JaB1~,DE&';5&',67&-+

3
u
L
XD
S
S
+433du
44x2
+433d v3+]Zd
vZ]]
=
+

6R&'8fq

u44x21
2
 T$>JY&,L;-<=)>?&';5&',67&-,-mR-7&-;-JaB1~,
DE&';5&',67&-+
q
U
uvZ]]1
2
T$>JY&,L;-T58C,+
ˆ€,8H<=)>?&'T$A-5&'_9:,QB.]3d+JkB&$)F-b-:F•v2v233]+
5.2 Hệ số sử dụng đất

q
T$,™hX;gM,Œ&'>JY&,L;-h$&,R$&;5&',67&-,6@&>JY&,L;-T58C,+

q
u

43Z3]
2+Z4
vZ]]
S
L
S
S
= =
+
6R&'8fq

q
u43Z3]1
2
T$,Œ&'>JY&,L;-h$&,R$&;5&',67&-A-5&'DMR'l1>JY&
,L;-h$&,o&'-o1_$1.J+
YhXhs>z&'8C,T$2+Z4A-5&'_9:,QB./+JkB&$);„&'F-b-:F_eJ•
v2v233]+
6. KẾT LUẬN:
•JY;<=)>?&';5&',67&-8.Fi&'8o)8g;.;;-™,J@BAJ&-,a,6@&T$_JY;T$1
8…&'8O&_$AIF,-PJ('fFF-o&,-…;8c)-RS,8H&',-9ƒ&'1SJ;gM&'=&-$&'(,SR;ƒhW
;-R1H,&k&AJ&-,a•JY,M1F ,,6JŠ&&'M&',o1_eJ;.;&9e;,6R&'A-B_?;+
•eJ_I,6L8ŽF(1~,DE&'6H&'(;f-Y,-X&''JMR,-5&'(A†,-B€,8JY&&9e;8l&'DH
&@&_JY;8oB,9<=)>?&'h•>”>$&'(&-M&-;-f&'_$,-B€&T:J-ƒ&+•7_€)(_JY;<=)
>?&'<R&';5&',67&-h•'fFF-o&QBM&,6‡&',6R&'h?F ,,6JŠ&AJ&-,a_$h•T$1H,
,6R&'&-[&'8JŠ1&-C&AJa&,6…;(T$18ŽFA-5&''JM&AJa&,6…;;gMA-BQBJ-RS;-1eJ+
•eJ&-[&'‰&'-‹M,RTe&_$,o1QBM&,6‡&';gM;5&',67&-&-98V,67&-D$)W,6@&+
k&'-I;.;;ƒQBM&(DM&&'$&-;f;-i;&0&'TJ@&QBM&,SR8JkBAJY&(QBM&,=1-•,6:8Š
;5&',67&-he189:;,-J;5&'_$89M_$Rhs>z&'+
•BM8.&-'J._k1~,,-c11†AJa&,6…;(A-‚,-J_k1~,Aa,;CB_$h?F-b-:F;gM
;.;;-™,J@BAJ&-,aA†,-B€,;5&',67&-(;„&'&-9‰&'-‹M_k1~,AJ&-,a<V-HJ1$;5&'
,67&-8m1TSJ+-R,-C)_JY;<=)>?&';5&',67&-T$-R$&,R$&-:FTL_$-a,hi;;o&,-Ja,
_k&-B&-$W;gMhJ&-_J@&$HJ+
Trang 16





ĐỒ ÁN TỐT NGHIỆP
ĐỀ TÀI: NHÀ Ở SINH VIÊN HÀ NỘI

!"#
GVHD : Nguyễn Minh Trung
SVTH : Nguyễn Ngọc Quang
MSSV : 1051030169
Lớp : 10XD3
Ngày giao nhiệm vụ:
Ngày hoàn thành

$%&'(&'$)(, &'/(&01234/
Trang 17

CHƯƠNG MỞ ĐẦU :GIỚI THIỆU KẾT CẤU CÔNG TRÌNH VÀ NHIỆM
VỤ TÍNH TOÁN
4 GIỚI THIỆU KẾT CẤU CÔNG TRÌNH:
Kšq•›œT$;5&',67&-89:;<=)>?&'W,-$&-F-X$
HJ_eJQB)154,o&'-o1_$42,o&'&ŒJp4B&'+
K5&',67&-89:;<=)>?&'DE&'D@,5&';X,,-rF8Œ,SJ;-•_eJ-Y,-X&'A-B&'(h$&
h9P&_$_.;-;i&';-IBT?;+
KYAa,;CBA-B&'–_.;-89:;,SR6MDE&'h?Aa,-:F'J[M-Y,-X&'A-B&'_$_.;-
;i&',SJA-B_?;;oB,-M&'1.)(;oB,-M&',-R.,-JŠ1
K-9P&',6R&'-YAa,;CB&$)(-Y,-X&'_.;-;i&'8f&'_MJ,6•;-g)aB;-IB,‚J,6‡&'
&'M&'(-YA-B&';-g)aB89:;,-Ja,Aa8Š;-IB,‚J,6‡&',-G&'8i&'+
Kq?F-=&6“;-i;&0&'&$),SR8JkBAJY&8Š,XJ9B-fM;.;;CBAJY&('J‚1De,AL;-
,-9e;;H,(>o1(8.Fi&')@B;oBAJa&,6…;+
2 NHIỆM VỤ TÍNH TOÁN KẾT CẤU CÔNG TRÌNH:
6R&'F-S1_J8l.&,X,&'-JYF;gM17&-(_eJA-XJT9:&'F-o&,L&-,R.&Aa,;CBT$
v3d(&-JY1_z;gMm189:;'JMRDMR'l1
KL&-,R.&_$DX,6L;X,,-rFh$&,o&'/
KL&-,R.&_$DX,6L;X,,-rF;oB,-M&'2_a,6z;2•Kv,o&']T@&,o&'/+
KL&-,R.&>o1,6z;4,6z;Kž(_$>o12,6z;vK]

Trang 18
CHƯƠNG 1 THIẾT KẾ SÀN TẦNG 5
KR;.;,o&'8JŠ&-7&-8kB;f&-$_YhJ&-(&@&8Š8‚1,L&-&0&'hs>z&',X,,-7)@B
;oBh$&A-5&'89:;F-rF&i,>R_€)(;o&,L&-h$&,-mRhƒ8l8$&-lJ+
K5&',67&-hs>z&'-YA-B&';-IBT?;(h$&h9P&D@,5&';X,,-rF,R$&A-XJ+
-9_€);.;5h$&89:;8Œ,R$&A-XJ_eJ>o1+
PHƯƠNG ÁN THIẾT KẾ SÀN.
K M;-‡&F-9ƒ&'.&,-Ja,Aah$&h9P&+
TIÊU CHUẨN ÁP DỤNG.
K •v2v233]–-$W;MR,o&'–J@B;-Bc&,-Ja,Aa+
K •//x]K2342+–J@B;-Bc&,-Ja,AaAa,;CBN+
K •2xvxK4yy/+–‚J,6‡&'_$,.;8H&'+
4+4+ Sơ đồ sàn tầng 5:
.;5h$&89:;8.&-hX,-i,?,n4–4Z
1 2 3 4
5 6
35500
33000
A
B
C
D
E
F
1 2
3
4
5 6
2'
7000 2800 3200 3200 3100 3200 6000 7000

7000
6000 3900 3100 3500 3500 3100 3900
6000 6000
7000 2800 3200 3200 3100 3200 6000 7000
7000 9500 6000 7000
6000 3900 3100 3500 3500 3100 3900 6000
6000 7000 7000 7000 6000
A
B
C
D
E
F
C?U
THA NG
S1
S1
S1
S1
S2 S2
S3 S3
S3 S3
S2 S2
S4
S4
S5
S6
S6
S5
S4

S4
S5
S6
S6
S5
S13 S12 S14
S11 S10 S11
S7 S8 S7
S9
S13 S12 S13
S11 S10 S11
S7 S8 S7
S18
S18
C?U
THA NG
C?U
THANG
S15
S16
S15 S15
S15
4800 2200 3500 3500 2200 4800
3800 2200 9500 2200 3800 7000
3800 2200
S16
S17
S17
S16
S16

S17
S17
ˆ‘NŸq!/
Trang 19
4+2+ Chọn tiết diện cấu kiện :
4+2+4+ Tiết diện sàn :
-JkB>$)h$&-:FT‰&@&;-‡&,6R&'A-R‚&'
D

- +T
1
=

6R&'8f
pu3(Z÷4(]\;-‡&F-z,-BH;_$R,‚J,6‡&',.;>z&'^+
p1u]3÷]/;-RD‚&A@DX&;S&-(1uv3÷v/;-R5D‚&>o1
pTuT
4
AL;-,-9e;;S&-&'O&;gM5D‚&+
b),-BH;_$RAL;-,-9e;(TRSJ5D‚&_$,‚J,6‡&',.;>z&'T@&,n&'5D‚&1$
,M;fD‚&,Œ&'-:FDk>$);.;5h$&&-9hMB
Bảng Tính chiều dày ô sàn
Ô sàn
l
1
l
2
l
2
/l

1
Liên
kết
biên
Loại ô bản
h sơ bộ
h
chọn
(m)
(m) (m)
m
S1 v+y x 4+xy v 4 N]
3+3yZ ¡ 3+3y 3+3y
S2 v+4 x 2+2` v 4 NU!ˆ
3+43v ¡ 3+3y 3+3y
S3 v+/ x 2 v 4 N]
3+3ZZ ¡ 3+3Z 3+3y
S4 v+Z v+y 4+3v v 4 N]
3+3y/ ¡ 3+3Z 3+3y
S5 v+4 v+Z 4+2v ] N]
3+3xZ ¡ 3+3x 3+3y
S6 v+/ v+Z 4+3y ] N]
3+3ZZ ¡ 3+3Z 3+3y
S7 2+2 v+2 4+]/ ] N]
3+3// ¡ 3+3/ 3+3y
S8 2+2 v+4 4+]4 ] N]
3+3// ¡ 3+3/ 3+3y
S9 v+4 x 2+2` ] NU!ˆ
3+43v ¡ 3+3y 3+3y
S10 v+4 ]+Z 4+// ] N]

3+3xZ ¡ 3+3x 3+3y
S11 v+2 ]+Z 4+/ ] N]
3+3Z ¡ 3+3x 3+3y
S12 v+4 ` 4+y] ] N]
3+3xZ ¡ 3+3x 3+3y
S13 v+2 ` 4+ZZ ] N]
3+3Z ¡ 3+3x 3+3y
S14 v+2 ` 4+ZZ 2(2 N]
3+3Z ¡ 3+3x 3+3y
S15 2+2 v+y 4+xx ] N]
3+3// ¡ 3+3/ 3+3y
S16 2+2 v+4 4+]4 ] N]
3+3// ¡ 3+3/ 3+3y
S17 2+2 v+/ 4+/y ] N]
3+3// ¡ 3+3/ 3+3y
S18 2 v+2 4+` ] N]
3+3/

3+3] 3+3y
Trang 20
Kˆ~,A ;1~,DE&';5&',67&-A-5&'Te&TO1(_7_€)8Š,JY&;-R_JY;,-J;5&'(,M
;-‡&;b&'1H,Dk>$);-R,C,;‚;.;5h$&-
D
uy;1
4+2+4+ Tiết diện dầm biên:
L;-,-9e;>o1DJ@&
K-JkB;MR>o1
4 4
\ ^+ 3(x 3(x+
Z 42

d
h l= → = →
-‡&-
>
ux3311+
KNk6H&'>o1D
>
u\3(2/
→
3(/^+-u\233
→
]33^+-‡&D
>
uv3311+
•€)>o1DJ@&v33<x33\11^+
4+v+ Xác định tải trọng :
4+v+4+ Tĩnh tải :
1.3.1.1. Do cấu tạo sàn:
a.Các ô S1, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7 ,S8,S9,S11,S13:
K.;8I&-,‚J,6‡&'
K‹&-,‚J>R,6‡&'T9:&'D‚&,-=&h$&89:;,L&-
∑∑
=×=
iiii
tc
i
tt
s
nngg
δγ

\>Mj1
2
^
6R&'8f'
tc
i
T$,‹&-,‚J,J@B;-Bc&;gMTeF,-iJ+
&
J
-YhX8H,J&;€)(,6MN‚&'4,6M&'43•2xvxK4yy/+
t
J
,6‡&'T9:&'6J@&';gMTeF_€,TJYB,-iJ+
¢
J
;-JkB>$)TeF_€,TJYB,-iJ+
?M_$R;CB,SR;.;TeFh$&(,M;fD‚&'<.;8I&-,‹&-,‚Jh$&&-9hMB
Đối với sàn của phòng Ở, hành lang
UeF_€,TJYB
-JkB
>$)
6+T9:&'6J@&' '
,;
YhX&
'
,,
\1^ \Aj1
v
^ \Aj1
2

^ \Aj1
2
^
4+S;-m6M1J; 3+34 22 3+22 4+4 3+2]2
2+•[MˆTf, 3+3v 4` 3+]Z 4+v 3+`2]
Trang 21
v+N‚&N 3+3y 2/ 2+2/ 4+4 2+]x/
]+•[M,6., 3+32/ 4` 3+] 4+v 3+/23
Œ&';H&' v+v/3  v+Z`4
b.Ô sàn nhà vệ sinh (ô S2,S12) :
Đối với sàn của phòng vệ sinh
UeF_€,TJYB
-JkB
>$)
6+T9:&'
6J@&'
'
,;
YhX
&
'
,,
\1^ \Aj1
v
^ \Aj1
2
^ \Aj1
2
^
4+S;-m6M1J;-X&',69:, 3+34 22 3+22 4+4 3+2]2

2+•[MˆTf, 3+34/ 4` 3+2] 4+v 3+v42
v+vUeF-X&'-C1    4+4 3+34`/
]+N‚&N 3+3y 2/ 2+2/ 4+4 2+]x/
/+•[M,6., 3+32/ 4` 3+] 4+v 3+/2
`+-Ja,DI_$,6o&,6mR     3+v/
Œ&';H&'   v+y4`
1.3.1.2. Do tường ngăn trên sàn :
9P&'&'0&'J[M;.;A-B_?;A ;&-MB,6@&1~,DE&'>$)43311+9P&'&'0&
<=)DE&''S;-6•&';fγu4/33\>Mj;1
v
^+
XJ_eJ;.;5h$&;f,9P&'8~,,6?;,JaF,6@&h$&A-5&';f>o18£,-7<m1,‚J,6‡&'
8fF-=&DX8kB,6@&h$&+6‡&'T9:&',9P&'&'0&,6@&>o189:;QBJ8ŒJ,-$&-,‚J,6‡&'
F-=&DX,6B)k&_$R>o1+
-JkB;MR,9P&'89:;<.;8I&--
,
uK-
>h
+
6R&'8fK-
,
-JkB;MR,9P&'+
K-JkB;MR,o&'&-$+
K-
>h
-JkB;MR>o1-R~;h$&,6@&,9P&',9ƒ&'i&'+

⇒
-
,

uK-
>h
uv(`–3(4uv(/\1^+
5&',-i;QBJ8ŒJ,‚J,6‡&',9P&'_$;sM,6@&5h$&_kF-=&DX,6@&5h$&
Trang 22

tt
ct
g
−
u
i
cccttctt
S
SnSSn
γγδ
+++^++\
+−
\Aj1
2
^+
6R&'8f
Kq
,
\1
2
^JY&,L;-DMRQBM&-,9P&'+
Kq
;
\1

2
^JY&,L;-;sM+
K&
,
(&
;
YhX8H,J&;€)8XJ_eJ,9P&'_$;sM+\&
,
u4(4 &
;
u4(v^+
K
t
δ
u3(44\1^-JkB>$);gM1‚&',9P&'+
K
t
γ
u4/33\Aj1
v
^6‡&'T9:&'6J@&';gM,9P&'+
K
c
γ
u4Z\Aj1
2
^6‡&'T9:&';gM41
2
;sM+
Kq

J
\1
2
^JY&,L;-5h$&8M&',L&-,R.&+
L&-q2
9P&';MR-
,
uv+/1;f¤(T
,
uy\1^(A-5&';f;gM+
-
,
u2+/1;f¤(T
,
uZ+2\1^;f];gM8J3+x¥2+/
Trang 23
,6‡&'T9:&'A-XJ'S;-<€)'
'4
u&
'
+γ
'
+D
'
+-
'

u4+2<4/<3+4<\y<v+/pZ+2<2+/–]<3+x<2+/^uZ4\A^
'
_4

u&
_
+γ
_
+D
_
+-
_

u4+v<4Z+3(3v<\y<v+/pZ+2<2+/–]<3+x<2+/^uv4+/y\A^
';hu&
;
+γ
;
+D
;
+-
;
u4+v<3+4Z<]<3+x<2+/u4+`vZ
 ‚J,6‡&'F-=&DX8kB,6@&5h$&q2\Z4pv4+/yp4+`vZ^j24+xu/+2`\Aj1
2
^
.;5;•&TSJA-5&';f,9P&'&'0&,6@&h$&+
1.3.1.3. Tổng hợp tĩnh tải tác dụng lên sàn tầng điển hình :
h$&
¦
h
'
h
,,

'
h§;
,,
', Œ&''
,,
\1
2
^ \Aj1
2
^ \Aj1
2
^ \Aj12^ \Aj1
2
^
q4 2x+v v+Z`4   v+Z`4
q2 24+x  v+y4` /+2`] y+4xy
qv 2]+/ v+Z`4   v+Z`4
q] 4]+Z2 v+Z`4   v+Z`4
q/ 44+xZ  v+y4` /+34v Z+y2y
q` 4v+v v+Z`4   v+Z`4
qx x+3] v+Z`4   v+Z`4
qZ `+Z2 v+Z`4   v+Z`4
qy 24+x v+Z`4   v+Z`4
q43 4]+ZZ  v+y4` /+Z24 y+xv`
q44 4/+v` v+Z`4   v+Z`4
q42 4Z+`  v+y4` ]+4Z2 Z+3yZ
q4v 4y+2 v+Z`4   v+Z`4
q4] 4y+2 v+Z`4   v+Z`4
q4/ Z+/Z v+Z`4   v+Z`4
q4` `+Z2 v+Z`4   v+Z`4

q4x x+x v+Z`4   v+Z`4
q4Z `+] v+Z`4   v+Z`4
4+v+4+ Hoạt tải :
Trang 24
KRS,,‚J,J@B;-Bc&F
,;
\Aj1
2
^TC),-mR•2xvxK4yy/+
K5&',67&-89:;;-JMT$1&-JkBTRSJF-•&'_eJ;-i;&0&'A ;&-MB+0&;i_$R1•J
TRSJF-•&';-i;&0&',M,Ja&-$&-,6M<.;8I&--RS,,‚J,J@B;-Bc&_$hMB8f&-=&_eJ-Y
hX_9:,,‚J&+Mh•;f-RS,,‚J,L&-,R.&F
,,
\Aj1
2
^+
K-mR•2xvxK4yy/(A-J,-Ja,Aa&-$;MR,o&',-7-RS,,‚Jhs>z&'89:;&-=&
_eJ-YhX'J‚1,‚J,-mR;-JkB;MR+-mR•2xvxK4yy/-YhX'J‚1,‚J89:;QB)8I&-
&-9hMB
K•eJ;.;TRSJ5h$&F-•&'T$1_JY;(F-•&'_YhJ&-A-J>JY&,L;-5h$&}
4
uy1
2
(A-J
,L&--RS,,‚J,R$&F-o&,M&-=&_eJ-YhX 
4A
ψ
 ,-mR8JkB]+v+]+2•2xvxK4yy/
4 4
3(] 3(` j \ j ^

A
A A
ψ
= +
6R&'8f>JY&,L;-;-IB,‚J\1
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